Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Madhuri, Patel1 Akash Golaviya2* Bharat Bhanderi2 and Harshrajsinh Joddha2. "Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Bacteria." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 11 (2022): 1918–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7373277.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized as one of the major global health challenges and &ldquo;ticking time bomb&rdquo; of the 21<sup>st</sup> century. The resistance of bacteria to antibiotics hinders the efficiency of antibiotic use in the health care, and there is significant evidence to prove that the misuse of antibiotics will eventually result in the development of resistance. The clinical pipeline of new antimicrobials is dry, the last new class of antibiotic (daptomycin) approved in 2003 by the US FDA. This fact confirms that antimicrobial agents found on the market in the last 3
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Enshaie, Elliot, Sankalp Nigam, Shaan Patel, and Vikrant Rai. "Livestock Antibiotics Use and Antimicrobial Resistance." Antibiotics 14, no. 6 (2025): 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14060621.

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Background/Objectives: Antibiotic resistance or antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock is a growing global concern that threatens both human and animal health. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in livestock production have led to an increased propensity for the development of AMR bacterial strains in animals, which can be spread to humans through the consumption of contaminated animal products, direct contact, or environmental exposure. This review aims to summarize the development and transmission of AMR in livestock, explore its underlying mechanisms and impact on human and animal h
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Jolaoso, Adeyemi Olufunmilayo, Michael Agbaje, Olajoju Awoyomi, Bernard Onoja, and Olufemi Ernest Ojo. "Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Drugs Prescription Pattern in Small Animal Clinical Practice in Ogun State, Nigeria." Nigerian Veterinary Journal 45, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v45i1.2.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge in veterinary and human health, leading to monitoring of resistance and promotion of responsible antimicrobial use. This survey assessed the use of antimicrobials among government veterinarians in Ogun state, Nigeria. Clinicians were requested to fill questionnaires designed to extract information on the frequency of antibiotics use, antibiotic prescription patterns and evaluation of perception on AMR and use of antibiotics with compromised efficacy in veterinary practice in the last three years. Fifty-two (52) questionnaires were adm
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AB, Upaganlawar. "Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance in Health and Economic Outcomes: A Review." Advances in Pharmacology and Clinical Trials 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/apct-16000234.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) observed when microorganism adapt and multiply in the presence of drugs to which they are exposed. Antibiotic resistance is a global health problem, with the current trend of inappropriate and overuse of antibiotics predicted to cause 10 million deaths by 2050. However, resistant bacteria are multiplying worldwide, infecting healthy people, animals, and human environment, affecting countries with low- and middle-income countries. Although the discovery of antibiotics has saved many lives in recent years, increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics
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Shraddha, Shinde* Jha Urmilesh Mansukh G. A. Chetana Padekar Pratiksha Bhosale Sarika Pawar Ganesh Gosavi Amol Darade. "Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges And Future Prospects." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 492–500. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15143021.

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Antibiotic abuse and misuse across a range of industries contribute to the creation of resistant bacteria, which in turn causes antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a serious worldwide health concern. The discovery of penicillin marked the beginning of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria has presented serious problems for healthcare systems around the globe. A "Silent Pandemic" that may outnumber other causes of death by 2050 is being created by the overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, human health, and animal health. This adds to the spread of resist
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Alam, Mohammad Morshad, Muzahidul Islam, Abrar Wahab, and Mamun Billah. "Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis and Combating Approaches." Journal of Medicine 20, no. 1 (2019): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v20i1.38842.

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Antimicrobial resistance is a major global public health challenge threatening the utility of antibiotics. Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and sales, using outside of the health sectors, and genetic factors are mainly influencing the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antibiotics abuse in human, wildlife, and farming practices have an enormous health impact. Recently approved antibiotics are anticipated to help stem this crisis. To fight against antibiotic resistance crisis, development of collaboration among concerned stakeholders to establish policies, initiatives, and inves
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Kalın, Gamze, Emine Alp, Arthur Chouaikhi, and Claire Roger. "Antimicrobial Multidrug Resistance: Clinical Implications for Infection Management in Critically Ill Patients." Microorganisms 11, no. 10 (2023): 2575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102575.

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The increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) worldwide represents a serious threat in the management of sepsis. Due to resistance to the most common antimicrobials prescribed, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens have been associated with delays in adequate antimicrobial therapy leading to significant increases in mortality, along with prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) and increases in healthcare costs. In response to MDR infections and the delay of microbiological results, broad-spectrum antibiotics are frequently used in empirical antimicrobial therapy. This can contribute
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Manjunath, BC, BR Chandrashekar, RRM Vatchala, et al. "Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance in Dentistry." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2013): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-7-2-101.

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ABSTRACT Background Antimicrobial agents are life saving drugs which are used in management of various life threatening infections but irrational use of antibiotics have led to resurgence of multidrug resistant bacteria which are associated with global increase in mortality due to various infections. Dentists are one among important health care personnel who prescribe antibiotics routinely to treat various oral infections. Objectives To summarise the evidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) encountered in dental practice, discuss factors associated with it and suggest measures to prevent ant
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Akshat, Markam* Swati Khare Dr. Jitendra Banweer. "Antimicrobial Resistance: Impacts, Challenges, and Future Prospects." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4527–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15535325.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health concern driven by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in various industries, leading to the emergence of resistant microorganisms. The history of AMR dates back to the discovery of penicillin, with the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens posing serious challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Antibiotic abuse in human and veterinary medicine, agriculture, and animal husbandry contributes to the spread of resistance genes, causing a "Silent Pandemic" that can be larger than other mortality causes by 2050. Humans and animals are both
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Nojek, Paweł, Mariusz Zimonczyk, Monika Zawół, Wiktoria Pawlik, Gustaw Błaszczyński, and Agnieszka Nowotarska. "The Impact of prolonged antibiotic use on the development of bacterial resistance - a literature review." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 71 (November 21, 2024): 56137. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.71.56137.

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Abstract Introduction and Objective. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) arises when pathogens no longer respond to antimicrobials, including antibiotics, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risks of severe illness and death. Although AMR is a natural evolutionary process, human activities, especially the misuse of antimicrobials in healthcare, agriculture, and animal care, accelerate its spread. This review examines the impact of prolonged antibiotic use on bacterial resistance and analyzes global trends and strategies to combat AMR. Methods. A literature review was conducted usin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Malott, Bradley. "Development and investigation of antibiotic resistance in E. coli using aminoglycosides." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1617617698561944.

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Murray, Aimee Kaye. "Selection for antibiotic resistance in the aquatic environment : novel assays to detect effect concentrations of micropollutants." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/30325.

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The environment is increasingly recognised as a key player in the emergence and mobilisation of antibiotic resistance, which negatively impacts human health, healthcare systems, and farming practices worldwide. Recent work has demonstrated concentrations of antibiotics in the natural environment may select for resistance in situ, but a scarcity of meaningful data has prevented rigorous environmental risk assessment of antibiotics. Without such data, mitigation strategies, such as improved antibiotic stewardship or environmental discharge limits, cannot be effectively designed or implemented. T
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Garlapati, Shailesh, and Vinana Sewoyo. "Improving Antibiotic Availability by Restructuring the Supply Chain : A Case Study Within Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-395877.

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Rising Antimicrobial Resistance is a threat faced all over the world. Bacterial infections that were treatable with antibiotics only a few years ago can now lead to life-threatening conditions. This thesis is part of the work of a large platform, PLATINEA, trying to reduce the rate of new resistances occurring in Sweden by preventing non optimal treatment. Due to shortages of the right antibiotics, suboptimal antibiotics are prescribed, which has shown to be accelerating the resistances among the bacterial populations. This study proposes an information exchange database and a central storage
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Alghamdi, Saleh. "The adoption of antimicrobial stewardship programmes in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.768496.

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Aim: This thesis aims to explore and investigate the level and process of adoption of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes (ASPs) and factors influencing their implementation in Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals. The findings of this study will provide hospitals and policy makers with evidence-based recommendations on how barriers to ASPs adoption can be overcome, which will ultimately improve antimicrobial use and reduce antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Method: A mixed method approach was carried out using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Semi-structured interviews we
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CINTI, ALESSANDRO. "Needs for innovation in network: Problematizing the role of policy, producer, and user addressing AMR issue." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/303339.

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Gli antibiotici sono stati e sono tuttora medicinali essenziali per il trattamento delle malattie umane. Sono fondamentali per curare le infezioni tradizionali e le malattie rare. Tuttavia, fin dalla loro scoperta era già noto il problema dell’antibiotico resistenza. L’Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) è quel fenomeno che avviene quando un battere riesce a sopravvivere in presenza di un antimicrobico, come ad esempio un antibiotico. Il problema è di rilevanza mondiale sia dal lato sanitario, attualmente, infatti l’AMR produce attualmente 1 milione di morti annui, sia dal lato economico, 50 trilio
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Jacob, Rebecca. "Lipid bilayers and their interactions with the antimicrobial peptide LL37: a TIR Raman study." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-207018.

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As a direct consequence of the misuse of antibiotics since its first discovery, bacteria have developed extensive resistance mechanisms making them once again potential lethal threats. This eventuality has triggered a vast research effort from scientists worldwide to find solutions to mitigate antimicrobial resistance. One such option is the identification of new potential antimicrobial agents, like for example antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Various methods have been applied to evaluate the properties and determine the complex mechanism of AMPs. However, the details of the mechanism remain unk
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Haykova, O. O. "Antimicrobial resistance. Causes and solving." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66783.

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One of the triumphs of modern medicine is the development of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. The basis of the action of antibacterial drugs is to suspend the activity of pathogens due to inhibition of metabolic-specific microorganisms. But today the development of resistance to them by microbes begins to become challenge for scientists.
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Morgan, Marcella Alexandra. "Antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureas." Scholarly Commons, 1988. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2147.

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Susceptibility of 112 strains of Staphylococcus aureus obtained from Dameron Hospital, Stockton, California was tested with 18 antimicrobials . The MIC method was used with the following antimicrobials : tetracycline, oxacillin, penicillin, ampicillin, vancomycin, cefazolin, erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamycin, rifampin, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, and cefotaxime . The standard Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used to test neomycin, tobramycin, and amikacin . Methicillin, oxacillin, and nafcillin were tested with a modified Kirby-Bauer method, which included the addit
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Frampton, Helen Kathleen. "Studies of resistance to Beta-lactam antibiotics in Bacillus licheniformis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328977.

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Meiring, Jillian A. "Antimicrobial resistance patterns in a Port Elizabeth hospital." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004104.

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Antibiotic resistance in clinical bacterial isolates remains an ongoing problem requiring continuous monitoring to effect some form of control. Comparative studies have not been previously reported for the Eastern Cape Region, South Africa and this study was undertaken to monitor resistance patterns in clinical isolates from Provincial Hospital, Port Elizabeth. Over the three year period 1989 to 1991, 9888 susceptibility results from isolates examined in the SAIMR pathology laboratory were analysed and collated using a stand-alone computer program. Resistance patterns for a range of nineteen a
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Books on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Hashmi, Muhammad Zaffar, ed. Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40422-2.

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Keen, Patricia L., and M. H. M. M. Montforts. Antimicrobial resistance in the environment. Wiley, 2012.

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Center for Emerging Issues (U.S.). Antimicrobial resistance issues in animal agriculture. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Center for Emerging Issues, 1999.

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1966-, Aarestrup Frank M., ed. Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin. ASM Press, 2006.

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F, Harrison Polly, Lederberg Joshua, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Forum on Emerging Infections., eds. Antimicrobial resistance: Issues and options : workshop report. National Academy Press, 1998.

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Kim, Yŏn-hwa. Hangsaengje naesŏng insikto chosa mit sobija hongbo, kyoyuk =: Survey of antimicrobial resistance, and public campaign. Sikpʻum Ŭiyakpʻum Anjŏnchʻŏng, 2007.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Public Health. Antimicrobial resistance: Solutions for this growing public health threat : hearing before the Subcommittee on Public Health of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session ... February 25, 1999. U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Chŏng, Sŏk-chʻan. Chʻuksan hangsaengje naesŏng mit hangsaengje sayong siltʻae chosa =: Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance on the food-animals and meats. Sikpʻum Ŭiyakpʻum Anjŏnchʻŏng, 2007.

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OIE International Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (2nd 2001 Paris, France). OIE international standards on antimicrobial resistance, 2003 : OIE Headquarters, Paris, 2 to 4 October 2001, OIE publication with the participation of the OIE Collaborative Centre on Veterinary Medicinal Products, Fougères. OIE, 2003.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Science and Technology. and Great Britain. Dept. of Health., eds. Resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents: Government response to the House of Lords Select Committee on Science & Technology report : presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Health by Command of Her Majesty. Stationery Office, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Ackers, Louise, Gavin Ackers-Johnson, Joanne Welsh, Daniel Kibombo, and Samuel Opio. "Introduction to Antimicrobial Resistance and the Maternal Sepsis Intervention." In Anti-Microbial Resistance in Global Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62662-4_1.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the threat to global health and security caused by the growing resistance of infectious organisms to antibiotics or antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Growing global connectivity ensures that AMR is a threat to us all wherever we are and with specific impacts on Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). The chapter outlines international responses to AMR including the Global Action Plan and the impact this has had on one LMIC; Uganda. It then introduces a recent UK funding call focused on improving the management of antibiotics or ‘Antimicrobial Stewardship’.
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Littmann, Jasper, A. M. Viens, and Diego S. Silva. "The Super-Wicked Problem of Antimicrobial Resistance." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_26.

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Abstract Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – the progressive process by which microbes, such as bacteria, through evolutionary, environmental and social factors develop the ability to become resistant to drugs that were once effective at treating them – is a threat from which no one can escape. It is one of the largest threats to clinical and global health in the twenty-first century – inflicting monumental health, economic and social consequences. All persons locally and globally, and even all future persons yet to come into existence, all suffer the shared, interdependent vulnerability to this
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Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., and Ian Kerridge. "Hospital Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS): Dual Strategies to Reduce Antibiotic Resistance (ABR) in Hospitals." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_6.

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Abstract In this chapter we review the development of hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) since the nineteenth century and its increasingly important role in reducing the spread of antibiotic resistance (ABR). Excessive rates of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) fell dramatically, towards the end of the nineteenth century, because of improved hygiene and surgical antisepsis, but treatment remained rudimentary until effective antibiotics became widely available in the mid-twentieth century. While antibiotics had profound clinical benefits, their widespread appropriate and inappropri
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Engström, Alina. "Antimicrobial Resistance as a Creeping Crisis." In Understanding the Creeping Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70692-0_2.

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AbstractAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) displays many of the characteristics of a creeping crisis. It lacks clearly definable temporal and spatial boundaries. It develops in the natural world when and where conditions are conducive. It traverses sectors and borders in the natural, human, and built environments. It causes individual and societal harm when it escalates toward outbreaks in a random fashion. Outbreaks can be minor or major, burn fast or slow, be simple or hard to contain. Experts insist we are heading toward a “post-antibiotic age” and even deadlier “superbugs” if we do not act. Ye
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Banerji, Rajashri, and Sunil D. Saroj. "Microbial Threats — The AMR Pandemic." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-1.

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Boban, Dona, Kiranjeet Kaur, and Sanjeev K. Singh. "Combating AMR- One Health Approach." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-15.

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John, Preethi, Shweta Jindal, Deena Mariyam, and Honey Tandon. "Technology Solutions to AMR: Focus Paediatric Population." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-13.

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Joshi, Riya, Agnita Roychowdhury, and Sunil D. Saroj. "Diversity in the Development and Transmission of AMR." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-2.

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John, Preethi, Navneet Kaur Bains, Sandhya Vashisht, and Keerti Bhusan Pradhan. "Human resources: Capacity building for AMR Stewardship programme." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-14.

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Boban, Dona, Kiranjeet Kaur, and Sanjeev K. Singh. "Behavioural Change: Role of NGOs to Combat AMR." In Antimicrobial Resistance. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003313175-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Ljubojević, Boris, Zvonimir Steiner, and Vesna Gantner. "ANTIBIOTIC USE IN DAIRY FARMING: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND RESISTANCE MITIGATION." In 12. JEEP INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRIBUSINESS CONFERENCE, MAK 2025 – KOPAONIK. Association science and business center WORLD; Institute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/mak2025.370lj.

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Antibiotics are essential in dairy farming but contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and environmental contamination. This review explores antibiotic use practices, impacts on AMR and ecosystems, and strategies such as selective dry cow therapy (SDCT), non-antibiotic alternatives, and improved management. Emphasizing the „One Health“ approach, it highlights sustainable pathways to reduce antibiotic dependency while safeguarding animal health, productivity, and the environment.
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Eltai, Nahla Omer, Hadi M. Yassine, Sara H. Al-Hadidi, Tahra ElObied, Asmaa A. Al Thani, and Walid Q. Alali. "Retail Chicken Carcasses as a Reservoir of Antimicrobial- Resistant Escherichia coli." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0115.

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The dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria has been associated with the inappropriate use of antibiotics in both humans and animals and with the consumption of food contaminated with resistant bacteria. In particular, the use of antibiotics as prophylactic and growth promotion purposes in food-producing animals has rendered many of the antibiotics ineffective. The increased global prevalence of AMR poses a significant threat to the safety of the world’s food supply. Objectives: This study aims at determining the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) is
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Eltai, Nahla O., Sara H. Al-Hadidi, Asmaa A. Al Than, Sanjay H. Doiphode, and Hadi M. Yassine. "Salmonellosis among Pediatric Population in Qatar: Prevalence, Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Epidemiology." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0126.

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Objectives: This study aims to characterize at the molecular level the genes encoding resistance in Salmonella and explain the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to ceftriaxone, cefepime, amoxicillin-clavulanate, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, colistin and azithromycin in Salmonella. It aims as well to characterize the 16S rRNA gene region by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to investigate if this region constitutes an appropriate ‘coincidental’ marker to distinguish important pathogenic Salmonella species. Finally, determine the lineages o
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Mioljević, Vesna, Goran Stevanović, Biljana Damnjanović, et al. "The importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the fight against MDRO." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24173m.

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Introduction: The emergence of organisms resistant to multiple antibiotics (MDRO) is a major public health problem in the twenty-first century in all countries of the world. The emergence of MDRO limits the possibilities of adequate antimicrobial treatment of infections and increases morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs in healthcare institutions worldwide. Numerous studies indicate a significant association between the level of antibiotic consumption and the frequency of antibiotic resistance. According to data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SDS) from 2019, 2.8 milli
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Aslam, A. I. T., A. H. Athapathu, T. Balasubramaniam, T. Balasubramaniyam, M. A. R. Chandima, and P. Jayawardane. "Prevalence and factors associated with self-medication with antibiotics among engineering students in the University of Moratuwa: a cross-sectional study." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.22.

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Self-medication is an important public problem across the world, with a varied prevalence ranging from 11.7% to 92%. It has been recognized as a leading cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). A Sri Lankan study revealed that 11% (108/998) had self-medicated the last time they took antibiotics.
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Al Kady, C., K. Moussally, S. Caluwaerts, et al. "Are antibiotics being over-prescribed for the treatment of urinary tract infections? A prospective study among pregnant refugees in Beirut, Lebanon." In MSF Scientific Day International 2023. MSF-USA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/73jr-dg45.

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INTRODUCTION Inappropriate use of antibiotics is widespread, and one of the main drivers for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In pregnant women with suspected urinary tract infection (UTI), studies have suggested antibiotic over-use in up to 96%; use may be particularly high in settings with limited diagnostic resources and where reliant on symptomatic approaches. In south Beirut, specifically within camps where refugees settle and living conditions are poor, MSF has been operational since 2014 as the main provider of free primary healthcare services as well as sexual and reproductive health (S
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Hope, William, James Amos, Sarah Atwood, et al. "Informing Antibiotic Guardianship to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance: The Liverpool Citizens’ Jury on AMR." In ESPAUR 2022. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/msf2022015009.

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Rapoud, D., E. Cramer, M. Al Asmar, et al. "Antibiogo as an innovative solution to detect antimicrobial resistance: from an operational need to a CE-marked diagnostic test available for low-income and middle-income countries." In MSF Scientific Days International 2024. MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/rxwuurr8.

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INTRODUCTION Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health and could cause 10 million deaths per year by 2050. Access to high-quality diagnostic tests is a key intervention to tackle AMR, leading to better patient care, provision of data for global surveillance, and more rational use of antibiotics. Despite technological advances, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) interpretation is complex and requires expert clinical microbiologists, which are lacking in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). To fill the gap, The Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Foundation develop
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Recktenwald, Matthias, Muskanjot Kaur, Mohammed M. Benmassaoud, et al. "Soluble Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) Screening to Rationally Design AMP-Hydrogels that Selectively Prevent Biofilm Formation." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.192_2024.

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Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that lives on surfaces and skin and can cause serious infections once inside the body. While antibiotics effectively kill bacteria, there are a growing number of infections with antibiotic-resistant strains. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are part of the innate immune system and can eliminate pathogens including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and are a promising alternative to antibiotics. Although studies have reported that AMP-functionalized hydrogels can prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, these materials generally consist of on
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Niyonshuti, Eric, Zacharia Waithaka Ng’ang’a, Özer Hakan Bayraktar, and Figen Kırkpınar. "Antibiotic Free Poultry Production-Focus on Antimicrobial Resistance, Challenges, and Alternatives." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.008.

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Antibiotics play a huge role in poultry production as they are used to treat clinical diseases, to prevent and control common diseases and to enhance animal growth. However, misuse of antibiotics over time has led to the development of antimicrobial resistance in both animals and humans. Therefore, antibiotic free production of poultry has been on an increase in line with consumers’ preference for the same. However, a ban on antibiotics places a heavy burden on disease control and production costs of poultry. It also creates a need for alternatives whereby major companies have developed produc
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Reports on the topic "Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antibiotics"

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Border, Peter, and Alana Dowling. Reservoirs of Antimicrobial Resistance. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn595.

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The widespread use of antimicrobials, particularly antibiotics, has accelerated the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in microbes. A recent report by the Health and Social Care Committee called for AMR to be a ‘top five policy priority’. This POSTnote evaluates the main reservoirs of AMR microbes arising from the use of antimicrobials in both humans and animals.
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Haynes, Dr Edward, Chris Conyers, Dr Marc Kennedy, Roy Macarthur, Sam McGreig, and Dr John Walshaw. What is the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Selected Ready-to-Eat Foods? Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bsv485.

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This study was designed to get a broad estimate of the presence and the types of antimicrobial resistance genes across 52 simple ready-to-eat foods. It was also carried out to understand the benefits and drawbacks of using metagenomic sequencing, a fairly new technology, to study AMR genes. An antimicrobial is any substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It includes antibiotics which are used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. Given the relevant selective pressures, the bacteria itself can change and find ways to survive the effects of an antimicrobi
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Wierup, Martin, Helene Wahlström, and Björn Bengtsson. How disease control and animal health services can impact antimicrobial resistance. A retrospective country case study of Sweden. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2021.nf.3167.

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Data and experiences in Sweden show that it is possible to combine high productivity in animal production with the restricted use of antibiotics. The major key factors that explain Sweden’s success in preventing AMR are: Swedish veterinary practitioners were aware of the risk of AMR as early as the 1950s, and the need for prudent use of antibiotics was already being discussed in the 1960s. Early establishment of health services and health controls to prevent, control and, when possible, eradicate endemic diseases reduced the need for antibiotics. Access to data on antibiotic sales and AMR made
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Tucker, Dan, Hayley MacGregor, Ayako Ebata, and Ngo Thi Hoa. Taking Myanmar’s AMR National Action Plan Forward. Myanmar Pig Partnership, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.060.

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Pilot research findings from the Myanmar Pig Partnership show increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pig farming in Yangon Region, Myanmar. They highlight challenges in AMR awareness, antibiotic use and disease prevention relating to farmers, slaughterhouse workers, vets and others in the pig meat supply chain. Decision makers need to consider these challenges at all levels.
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Chuanchuen, Rungtip, and Sunpetch Angkititrakul. Situation and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs in Northern region of Thailand. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.43.

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This study aims to investigate antimicrobial resistance phenotype of S. suis, examine genetics underlying antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of S. suis in pigs and pork in Northern Thailand and examine genes encoding virulence factors of S. suis in pigs and pork in Northern Thailand. A total of 59 isolates of S. suis were included. All were obtained from pigs and porks in Northern Thailand including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Phayao and Mae Hong Son during April 2018 to October 2018. All were tested for their susceptibility to antibiotic and, the presence of resistance and virulence genes. All w
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Hutchinson, M. L., J. E. L. Corry, and R. H. Madden. A review of the impact of food processing on antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in secondary processed meats and meat products. Food Standards Agency, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bxn990.

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For meat and meat products, secondary processes are those that relate to the downstream of the primary chilling of carcasses. Secondary processes include maturation chilling, deboning, portioning, mincing and other operations such as thermal processing (cooking) that create fresh meat, meat preparations and ready-to-eat meat products. This review systematically identified and summarised information relating to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during the manufacture of secondary processed meatand meat products (SPMMP). Systematic searching of eight literature databases was undertaken and the resu
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Mshelia, Arhyel. Prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species in pigs: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0053.

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Review question / Objective: What are the global prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species in pigs? /To determine the occurrence, associated factors, and antimicrobial resistance of the isolates of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species of Pigs worldwide. Information sources: The intended information sources are 20 electronic databases: MEDLINE® - (Mesh, Ovid Medline, Ovid PsycINFO, PubMed), Scopus®, ProQuest®, Google Scholar®, Web of Science® (ISI), EBSCO®, SciELO®, Wiley®, Compendex® - Engineering Village, Emerald®, Embase® -
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Research, Opinium. Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) amongst Food Handlers. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.duo179.

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a commitment was made in the 2019-2024 UK wide AMR National Action Plan (NAP) (Opens in a new window) to explore and track perceptions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria in food, amongst food handlers Opinium were commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to conduct quantitative research to understand awareness and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) amongst food handlers in the United Kingdom (UK) a series of questions were run in a 5 minute online survey, broadly matching similar consumers surveys carried out in 2016, 2019 and 2021 the sample comprised 500 UK workers wh
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Gillespie, Rebecca, and Maya King. AMR Consumer Perceptions Survey. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.elb852.

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As part of the UK national action plan on antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the Food Standards Agency (FSA) is working to improve the scientific evidence base around consumer perceptions and understanding. A consumer survey was carried out in 2016 and 2019, and replicated in 2021, to understand current views and awareness, and to identify any changes over time.
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Way, L., S. West, B. Swift, L. Whatford, and C. Rymer. Learnings from the pilot Citizen Science and AMR project. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.axj107.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global societal challenge which can be characterised as a ‘One Health’ problem as it has implications not only for human health but also that of animals, the environment and, ultimately, the economy. Despite the significance of this threat, there remain substantial knowledge gaps in relation to transmission pathways for AMR within the food system, and home-growing is a particularly understudied space. Citizen Science and Antimicrobial Resistance (CSAMR) was a pilot project designed to collate data on the cultivation and food preparation practices of home-gro
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