Academic literature on the topic 'Aposematism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Aposematism"

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Santos, Juan C., Margarita Baquero, César Barrio-Amorós, et al. "Aposematism increases acoustic diversification and speciation in poison frogs." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1796 (2014): 20141761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1761.

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Multimodal signals facilitate communication with conspecifics during courtship, but they can also alert eavesdropper predators. Hence, signallers face two pressures: enticing partners to mate and avoiding detection by enemies. Undefended organisms with limited escape abilities are expected to minimize predator recognition over mate attraction by limiting or modifying their signalling. Alternatively, organisms with anti-predator mechanisms such as aposematism (i.e. unprofitability signalled by warning cues) might elaborate mating signals as a consequence of reduced predation. We hypothesize tha
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Yamazaki, Yuki, Emilio Pagani-Núñez, Teiji Sota, and Craig R. A. Barnett. "The truth is in the detail: predators attack aposematic prey with less aggression than other prey types." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 131, no. 2 (2020): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blaa119.

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Abstract Aposematic organisms are often unprofitable to predators (e.g. because of defensive chemicals) which they advertise with a conspicuous signal (e.g. bright and conspicuous colour signals). Aposematism is thought to reduce predation of prey because the colour signal increases the ability of predators to learn, recognize and remember the prey’s defensive properties. The efficacy of aposematism has been extensively documented in laboratory studies, although its benefits seem to be harder to demonstrate in the field. In this study, we compared the levels of partial and overall predation am
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de Araujo Miles, Mallory, Mikayla Joyce Johnson, Adam M. M. Stuckert, and Kyle Summers. "A histological analysis of coloration in the Peruvian mimic poison frog (Ranitomeya imitator)." PeerJ 11 (June 30, 2023): e15533. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15533.

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Aposematism continues to be a phenomenon of central interest in evolutionary biology. The life history of the mimic poison frog, Ranitomeya imitator, relies heavily on aposematism. In order for aposematic signals to be effective, predators must be able to learn to avoid the associated phenotype. However, in R. imitator, aposematism is associated with four different color phenotypes that mimic a complex of congeneric species occurring across the mimic frog’s geographic range. Investigations of the underlying mechanics of color production in these frogs can provide insights into how and why thes
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Skelhorn, John, and Candy Rowe. "Avian predators taste–reject aposematic prey on the basis of their chemical defence." Biology Letters 2, no. 3 (2006): 348–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0483.

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Avian predators learn to avoid defended insects on the basis of their conspicuous warning coloration. In many aposematic species, the level of chemical defence varies, with some individuals being more defended than others. Sequestration and production of defence chemicals is often costly and therefore less defended individuals enjoy the benefits of the warning signal without paying the full costs of chemical production. This is a fundamental theoretical problem for the evolutionary stability of aposematism, since less defended individuals appear to be at a selective advantage. However, if pred
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Song, Woncheol, Sang-im Lee, and Piotr G. Jablonski. "Evolution of switchable aposematism: insights from individual-based simulations." PeerJ 8 (April 10, 2020): e8915. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8915.

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Some defended prey animals can switch on their normally hidden aposematic signals. This switching may occur in reaction to predators’ approach (pre-attack signals) or attack (post-attack signals). Switchable aposematism has been relatively poorly studied, but we can expect that it might bring a variety of benefits to an aposmetic organism. First, the switching could startle the predators (deimatism). Second, it could facilitate aversive learning. Third, it could minimize exposure or energetic expense, as the signal can be switched off. These potential benefits might offset costs of developing,
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Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola, Ariana Weldon, Muhammad Ali Imron, et al. "Venom in Furs: Facial Masks as Aposematic Signals in a Venomous Mammal." Toxins 11, no. 2 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020093.

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The function of colouration in animals includes concealment, communication and signaling, such as the use of aposematism as a warning signal. Aposematism is unusual in mammals, and exceptions help us to understand its ecology and evolution. The Javan slow loris is a highly territorial venomous mammal that has a distinctive facial mask and monochromatic vision. To help understand if they use aposematism to advertise their venom to conspecifics or predators with different visual systems, we studied a population in Java, Indonesia. Using ImageJ, we selected colours from the facial masks of 58 ind
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Rojas, Bibiana, Janne Valkonen, and Ossi Nokelainen. "Aposematism." Current Biology 25, no. 9 (2015): R350—R351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.02.015.

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Barnett, James B., Innes C. Cuthill, and Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel. "Distance-dependent aposematism and camouflage in the cinnabar moth caterpillar ( Tyria jacobaeae , Erebidae)." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 2 (2018): 171396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171396.

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Defended prey often use distinctive, conspicuous, colours to advertise their unprofitability to potential predators (aposematism). These warning signals are frequently made up of salient, high contrast, stripes which have been hypothesized to increase the speed and accuracy of predator avoidance learning. Limitations in predator visual acuity, however, mean that these patterns cannot be resolved when viewed from a distance, and adjacent patches of colour will blend together (pattern blending). We investigated how saliency changes at different viewing distances in the toxic and brightly coloure
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Weldon, Paul J. "Chemical aposematism." Chemoecology 23, no. 4 (2013): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00049-013-0140-3.

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Camazine, Scott. "Olfactory aposematism." Journal of Chemical Ecology 11, no. 9 (1985): 1289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01024116.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aposematism"

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Guilford, T. "Aposematism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382678.

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Teichmann, J. "Models of aposematism and the role of aversive learning." Thesis, City University London, 2015. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/13431/.

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The majority of species are under predatory risk in their natural habitat and targeted by predators as part of the food web. Through the process of evolution by natural selection manifold mechanisms have emerged to avoid predation. As Fisher argued, it is the ubiquitous presence of anti-predator adaptations which shows that predation plays a significant role in the ecology and evolution of ecosystems. These ecosystems are intrinsically complex which derives from the high entanglement of organisms interacting in competitive relationships: the prey is part of the predator’s environment and vice
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Rudh, Andreas. "Aposematism, Crypsis and Population Differentiation in the Strawberry Poison Frog." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Zooekologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175240.

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Evolutionary transitions between the two major predator avoidance strategies aposematism and crypsis are expected to be associated with changes in many important traits of animals. However, empirical studies on populations experiencing ongoing or recent transitions between these strategies are rare. This thesis investigates the co-evolution of traits among populations of the Strawberry poison frog D.pumilio in Bocas del Toro, Panama. I found that all investigated populations were genetically distinct but that colour and pattern did not correlate with genetic or geographic distance, which sugge
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Kazemi, Baharan. "Evolution of Mimicry and Aposematism Explained: Salient Traits and Predator Psychology." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Zoologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-148488.

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Aposematic species have evolved conspicuous warning signals, such as bright colors and striking patterns, to deter predators. Some edible and harmless species take advantage of this deterrent effect by mimicking their appearance. Mimicry is a great example of how natural selection produces remarkable adaptations. However, while some species evolve a very close similarity to their models to effectively avoid attacks, others are successful in doing so despite an incomplete similarity, i.e. imperfect mimicry. In some cases, it is surprising how such a crude disguise can fool predators. Why and ho
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Mann, Victoria. "The Characteristics of Aposematism and Noxious Spray in the Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10752121.

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<p> Skunk spray produced in the anal glands of the striped skunk can have extremely adverse effects on potential predators, who then learn to avoid provoking these animals in the future. Despite this spray being an extremely effective predator deterrent, few studies have assessed the molecular constituents found within striped skunk spray, and no studies have attempted to assess how important ecological factors could influence the strength of the spray. The goal of this study was to assess the honesty of striped skunk pelage and the influence of predation risk and life history on skunk musk by
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Paul, Sarah Catherine. "The price of defence : maternal effects in an aposematic ladybird." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25374.

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Offspring phenotype can be adaptively altered via maternal non-genetic inheritance. Such ‘maternal effects’ enable females to adjust their per offspring investment in response to variation in the offspring environment, and thus maximise their reproductive success. Consequently they play a pivotal role in population dynamics and the response of species to environmental change. Despite this, little is known about how maternal effects mediate reproductive investment in response to multiple or novel environmental changes, such as those driven by anthropogenic activity. I use the 2-spot ladybird in
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Flores, De Gracia Eric Enrique. "Early development and the honesty of aposematic signals in a poison frog." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8170.

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The causes and consequences of variation in aposematic signals during immature stages are not clearly understood. This thesis explores the effects of early environment on the expression of aposematic signals in the green and black poison frog (Dendrobates auratus), and the consequences of variation in such components in the wild. It also explores how aposematic expression relates to levels of chemical defences in immature froglets. Embryos and larvae of poison frogs in the genus Dendrobates are known to be darkly pigmented. This thesis reports for the first time polymorphism in egg pigmentatio
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Briolat, Emmanuelle Sophie. "The form and function of warning signals in Lepidoptera, with a special focus on burnet moths (Zygaenidae)." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/31659.

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Many species use visual features to avoid predation by several methods, such as concealing themselves, deceiving predators and hindering capture. One of the most striking strategies is aposematism, or warning coloration, in which prey use conspicuous visual signals to advertise chemical or physical defences, and thereby deter predators from attacking. My thesis focuses on the form of these warning signals, namely which elements of visual patterns might be most effective in generating predator avoidance, as well as how these different visual features relate to defence levels and ultimately to p
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Jovanovic, Olga [Verfasser], and M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Vences. "Natural history of Malagasy poison frogs: experimental analysis of aposematism, morphology of tadpoles, and longevity / Olga Jovanovic ; Betreuer: M. Vences." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1175829765/34.

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Oliveira, Filho Jaires Gomes de. "Uso de compostos repelentes produzidos por cães resistentes ao Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato para o seu controle em cães susceptiveis." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8188.

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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-02-28T16:12:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jaires Gomes de Oliveira Filho - 2018.pdf: 1814554 bytes, checksum: 3897a940820688b6672b09b6a409c4b8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-02-28T16:12:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jaires Gomes de Oliveira Filho - 2018.pdf: 1814554 bytes, checksum: 3897a940820688b6672b09b6a409c4b8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made
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Books on the topic "Aposematism"

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Komárek, Stanislav. Mimicry, aposematism and related phenomena: Mimetism in nature and the history of its study. Lincom Europa, 2003.

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Ruxton, Graeme D., William L. Allen, Thomas N. Sherratt, and Michael P. Speed. Aposematism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688678.003.0007.

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Aposematism is the pairing of two kinds of defensive phenotype: an often repellent secondary defence that typically renders prey unprofitable to predators if they attack them and some evolved signal that indicates the presence of that defence. Aposematic signals often work to modify the behaviours of predators both before and during attacks. Warning coloration, for example, may increase wariness and hence improve the chances that a chemically defended prey is released unharmed after an attack. An aposematic signal may therefore first tend to reduce the probability that a predator commences att
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Oxford, University of, ed. Aposematism. 1987.

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Ruxton, Graeme D., Thomas N. Sherratt, Michael P. Speed, and William L. Allen. Avoiding Attack: The Evolutionary Ecology of Crypsis, Aposematism, and Mimicry. Oxford University Press, 2018.

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Ruxton, Graeme D., Thomas N. Sherratt, Michael P. Speed, and William L. Allen. Avoiding Attack: The Evolutionary Ecology of Crypsis, Aposematism, and Mimicry. Oxford University Press, 2018.

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Komarek, Stanislav. Mimicry, Aposematism and Related Phenomena in Animals & Plants: Bibliography 1800-1990. Vesmir, 1998.

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Aposematic Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae) of the Andean Countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú and Venezuela. Conservation International, 2016.

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Ham, Abigail Doreen. Preferences, learning and memory of colours and patterns in birds: The evolution and design of aposematic signals. 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Aposematism"

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, et al. "Aposematism." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10307.

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Rojas, Bibiana, Ossi Nokelainen, and Janne K. Valkonen. "Aposematism." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2669-1.

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Lev-Yadun, Simcha. "Aposematism." In Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42096-7_23.

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Winters, Sandra. "Aposematism." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_313.

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Winters, Sandra. "Aposematism." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_313-1.

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Lev-Yadun, Simcha. "Olfactory Aposematism." In Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42096-7_24.

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Lev-Yadun, Simcha. "Gall Aposematism." In Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42096-7_43.

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Lev-Yadun, Simcha. "Plant Aposematism Involving Fungi." In Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42096-7_41.

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Waldbauer, G. P. "Aposematism and Batesian Mimicry." In Evolutionary Biology. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0931-4_5.

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, et al. "Acoustic Aposematism (Clicking) by Caterpillars." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aposematism"

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Nedved, Oldrich. "Polymorphism in ladybirds: Between thermal melanism, sexual selection, and aposematism." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93338.

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Wei, Chia-Hsuan. "The evolution of aposematism and chemical defense in Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea)." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95254.

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Dowdy, Nick. "Different strokes for different folks?: Can we distinguish sonar-jamming and acoustic aposematism in tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)?" In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.94254.

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Gawne, Richard. "Phenotypic variation and aposematic signaling in an arctiid moth (Utetheisa ornatrix)." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.113788.

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Forthman, Michael. "Millipede assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) show off: Evolution of aposematic coloration and extreme sexual dimorphism." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.107937.

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