Journal articles: 'Bever'

1

Henstock, Michael E. "Michael B. Bever." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 7, no. 4 (December 1992): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(92)90026-x.

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Helmholz, Richard. "Thomas Bever (1725–1791)." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 18, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x16000569.

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Korporowicz, Łukasz Jan. "Teaching Comparative Law in Eighteenth-Century England: Thomas Bever as a Comparative Lawyer as Exemplified by his Lectures on Polish Law and the Constitution." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 99 (June 30, 2022): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.99.09.

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The origins of comparative legal studies usually date back to the late 19th century. These kind of studies, however, were undertaken on a regular basis much earlier. Among the first serious adherents of the idea of comparing different legal systems was Thomas Bever. Bever was a civilian lawyer who successfully combined practice in the ecclesiastical and admiralty courts of England with Oxford’s fellowship and teaching duties. In the 1760s and 1770s, Bever was teaching the Civil law course on behalf of (or independently of) the current holders of the Regius Professorship. His lectures, unique in many aspects, were crowned with a set of comparative lectures. Bever was presenting the constitutional and legal systems of several European countries, including Poland, both in historical and modern dimensions. The aim of this article is to discuss Bever’s attitude towards comparative legal studies as well as to present his comparative method by reference to part of his lectures devoted to the old Polish law and constitution.

4

Fries, Jürgen. "Sanierung der Kerndichtung der Bever-Talsperre." WASSERWIRTSCHAFT 108, no. 6 (June 2018): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35147-018-0079-y.

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Korporowicz, Łukasz. "Thomas Bever o prawie w dawnej Polsce." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.10618.

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Fries, Jürgen. "Rehabilitation of the Bever Dam’s sealing core." WASSERWIRTSCHAFT 108, S1 (June 2018): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35147-018-0080-5.

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Schmidt, Jürgen, and Edward Watts Morton Bever. "Rezension von: Bever, Edward, The Realities of Witchcraft and Popular Magic in Early Modern Europe." Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 72 (April 6, 2022): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/zwlg.v72i.2404.

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Edward Bever: The Realities of Witchcraft and Popular Magic in Early Modern Europe: Culture, Cognition, and Everyday Life (Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2008. 648 S. ISBN 978-1-4039-9781-4. £ 65,–

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Bertolini, Luca, and Hilde Wildschut. "Scripties." AGORA Magazine 17, no. 3 (August 15, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/agora.v17i3.9018.

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Scriptie Björn Hondelink (2000): Creëert een rondje Randstad ruimte? Een onderzoek naar de ruimtelijke consequenties van hoogwaardig metropolitaan openbaar vervoer in de Randstad. Universiteit van Amsterdam. Scriptie Ester de Bever (2001): Hoe groen is gras? Onderzoek naar het aanbod van en vraag naar openbaar groen. Universiteit Utrecht.

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Bever, J. "Reply from J. Bever, K.M. Westover and J. Antonovics." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01453-0.

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Quintero Pulido, Diego F., Carlos M. Barreto, Marnix V. ten Kortenaar, Roberto R. Balda, Johann L. Hurink, and Gerard J. M. Smit. "Simulation of sizing of energy storage for off-grid decentralized wastewater treatment units: A case study in the Netherlands." Water Practice and Technology 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2018.087.

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Abstract Constant energy supply for decentralized wastewater treatment plants (DWWTPs) is crucial in order to ensure its functionality and prevent contamination of rivers and human illnesses due to pollution. However, power blackouts are a common problem in rural areas, which can affect the reliability of wastewater treatment plants. This paper presents a simulation study of sizing of solar photovoltaics and Sea-Salt batteries for powering a DWWTP working in 100% off-grid mode. The analysis is performed for two different DWWTPs: a prototype membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a Bever III compact wastewater aerobic system. The study is performed using the simulation package DEMKit developed at the University of Twente in the Netherlands. Results show that a solar photovoltaic system of 15 kWp coupled with a 20 kWh Sea-Salt battery may provide 100% of the electricity necessary during summer and up to 75% during winter in the Netherlands for the Bever III. In the case of the MBR, a photovoltaic system of 30 kWp in combination with a Sea-Salt battery of 50 kWh meets 100% of the electricity needs during summer and up to 65% during the winter in the Netherlands. Furthermore, in order to power the DWWTPs during the months of low sunlight, the dimensions of the solar photovoltaic system and the Sea-Salt battery needs to be increased by a factor of three.

11

Charteris, R. "Thomas Bever and rediscovered sources in the Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek, Hamburg." Music and Letters 81, no. 2 (May 1, 2000): 177–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ml/81.2.177.

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JUNIPER, E. "In re: Van Bever HP, Stevens WJ. (JACI 1990;86:141–146)." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 88, no. 2 (August 1991): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(91)90346-p.

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Rao, C. N. R. "Encyclopaedia of materials science and engineering, M. B. Bever [editor-in-chief]." Bulletin of Materials Science 9, no. 1 (March 1987): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02744396.

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Edelman, Shimon. "Generative grammar with a human face?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 6 (December 2003): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03300159.

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The theoretical debate in linguistics during the past half-century bears an uncanny parallel to the politics of the (now defunct) Communist Bloc. The parallels are not so much in the revolutionary nature of Chomsky's ideas as in the Bolshevik manner of his takeover of linguistics (Koerner 1994) and in the Trotskyist (“permanent revolution”) flavor of the subsequent development of the doctrine of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) (Townsend & Bever 2001, pp. 37–40). By those standards, Jackendoff is quite a party faithful (a Khrushchev or a Dubcek, rather than a Solzhenitsyn or a Sakharov) who questions some of the components of the dogma, yet stops far short of repudiating it.

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Neylan, Thomas C. "Music and the Debate on Cerebral Dominance: The Classic Work of Bever and Chiarello." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 21, no. 1 (January 2009): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.92.

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16

Peone, Tricia. "E. Bever and R. Styers, eds., Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization." Canadian Journal of History 54, no. 3 (December 2019): 463–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.ach.54.3.br39.

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17

Coy, Jason Philip. "Edward Bever and Randall Styers, editors. Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization." American Historical Review 123, no. 5 (December 1, 2018): 1728–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy242.

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Kneisel, Christof, Christian Hauck, and Daniel Vonder M�hll. "Permafrost below the Timberline Confirmed and Characterized by Geoelectrical Resistivity Measurements, Bever Valley, Eastern Swiss Alps." Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11, no. 4 (December 2000): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:4<295::aid-ppp353>3.0.co;2-l.

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Belkus, Houria, Joris Van Bever, and Dany Vanbeveren. "The Formation and Evolution of Very Massive Stars in Dense Stellar Systems." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S246 (September 2007): 357–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308015925.

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AbstractThe early evolution of dense stellar systems is governed by massive single star and binary evolution. Core collapse of dense massive star clusters can lead to the formation of very massive objects through stellar collisions (M≥ 1000M⊙). Stellar wind mass loss determines the evolution and final fate of these objects, and determines whether they form black holes (with stellar or intermediate mass) or explode as pair instability supernovae, leaving no remnant. We present a computationally inexpensive evolutionary scheme for very massive stars that can readily be implemented in an N-body code. Using our new N-body code ‘Youngbody’ which includes a detailed treatment of massive stars as well as this new scheme for very massive stars, we discuss the formation of intermediate mass and stellar mass black holes in young starburst regions. A more detailed account of these results can be found in Belkus, Van Bever & Vanbeveren (2007).

20

Hass, Edward J., and Karen M. Sams. "A Method for Examining Gestural Language Structure." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 2 (April 1987): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.2.391.

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This experiment tested the hypothesis that syntactic constituents in American Sign Language (ASL) serve as perceptual units. We adapted the strategy first employed by Fodor and Bever in 1965 in a study of the psychological reality of linguistic speech segments. Four deaf subjects were shown ASL sign sequences constructed to contain a single constituent break. The dependent measure was the subjective location of a light flash occurring during the sign sequence. The prediction that the flashes would be attracted to the constituent boundary was supported for two of the subjects, while the other two showed random placement of the flash location on either side of the constituent boundary. The two subjects not performing in the predicted direction were more proficient in English (written) than the two giving the effect. It was suggested that this relatively greater proficiency may have interfered in some way with the ASL syntax to produce the results obtained.

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BOEG THOMSEN, DITTE, and MADS POULSEN. "Cue conflicts in context: interplay between morphosyntax and discourse context in Danish preschoolers' semantic role assignment." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 6 (January 19, 2015): 1237–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000786.

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AbstractWhen learning their first language, children develop strategies for assigning semantic roles to sentence structures, depending on morphosyntactic cues such as case and word order. Traditionally, comprehension experiments have presented transitive clauses in isolation, and cross-linguistically children have been found to misinterpret object-first constructions by following a word-order strategy (Chan, Lieven & Tomasello, 2009; Dittmar, Abbot-Smith, Lieven & Tomasello, 2008; Hakuta, 1982; McDonald, 1989; Slobin & Bever, 1982). In an act-out study, we replicated this finding with Danish preschoolers. However, object-first clauses may be context-sensitive structures, which are infelicitous in isolation. In a second act-out study we presented OVS clauses in supportive and unsupportive discourse contexts and in isolation and found that five- to six-year-olds' OVS comprehension was enhanced in discourse-pragmatically felicitous contexts. Our results extend previous findings of preschoolers' sensitivity to discourse-contextual cues in sentence comprehension (Hurewitz, 2001; Song & Fisher, 2005) to the basic task of assigning agent and patient roles.

22

TESCARI NETO, Aquiles. "“SÓ”, “EXCLUSIVAMENTE” E SUAS POSIÇÕES NA SENTENÇA." Alfa : Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto) 59, no. 3 (December 2015): 573–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-5794-1509-7.

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Neste artigo, são examinadas algumas propriedades de advérbios altos e baixos para mostrar que o focalizador só pertence ao primeiro grupo. Conclui-se que o comportamento do advérbio de exclusão só no Português do Brasil é mais bem explicado do ponto de vista da Sintaxe, isto é, em termos da sua posição na hierarquia universal. A pista para chegar a tal conclusão vem da distribuição do focalizador exclusivamente, que também é um advérbio de exclusão, mas se comporta de forma diferente em relação a sóno que diz respeito a algumas propriedades sintáticas que põem de um lado os advérbios altos e de outro os baixos. Além disso, este texto revela que a previsão de Bever e Clark (2008) – de que a Semântica seria responsável pelas assimetrias entre os advérbios quantificacionais e o exclusivo só – não é correta, na medida em que o focalizador de exclusão exclusivamente, no Português do Brasil, compartilha propriedades sintáticas com advérbios quantificacionais.

23

Beveridge, Peter, David Glenny, and Lara Shepherd. "Cheilolejeunea rodneyi Bever. & Glenny (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiopsida), a new species from lowland indigenous forests in New Zealand." Telopea 22 (2019): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea14045.

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Williams, Patrick G. "The Historian behind the History: Conversations with Southern Historians ed. by Megan L. Bever, Scott A. Suarez." Journal of Southern History 82, no. 1 (2016): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/soh.2016.0033.

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Josephson-storm, Jasonā. "Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization ed. by Edward Bever and Randall Styers." Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft 13, no. 2 (2018): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mrw.2018.0027.

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Beveridge, Peter, David Glenny, and Rob Smissen. "Cephaloziella tahora Bever. & Glenny, a new species of Cephaloziella (Jungermanniopsida, Cephaloziellaceae) from eastern Taranaki, New Zealand." Journal of Bryology 39, no. 1 (July 21, 2016): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2016.1185593.

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27

Leamy, Harry J. "Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, Michael B. Bever, Editor-in-Chief, (MIT Press and Pergamon Press, 1986)." MRS Bulletin 13, no. 4 (April 1988): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400066008.

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Grießinger, Jussi, Wolfgang Jens-Henrik Meier, Alexander Bast, Annette Debel, Isabelle Gärtner-Roer, and Holger Gärtner. "Permafrost Biases Climate Signals in δ18Otree-ring Series from a Sub-Alpine Tree Stand in Val Bever/Switzerland." Atmosphere 12, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070836.

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During recent decades, stable oxygen isotopes derived from tree-ring cellulose (δ18OTRC) have been frequently utilised as the baseline for palaeoclimatic reconstructions. In this context, numerous studies take advantage of the high sensitivity of trees close to their ecological distribution limit (high elevation or high latitudes). However, this increases the chance that indirect climatic forces such as cold ground induced by permafrost can distort the climate-proxy relationship. In this study, a tree stand of sub-alpine larch trees (Larix decidua Mill.) located in an inner alpine dry valley (Val Bever), Switzerland, was analysed for its δ18OTRC variations during the last 180 years. A total of eight L. decidua trees were analysed on an individual base, half of which are located on verified sporadic permafrost lenses approximately 500 m below the expected lower limit of discontinuous permafrost. The derived isotope time series are strongly dependent on variations in summer temperature, precipitation and large-scale circulation patterns (geopotential height fields). The results demonstrate that trees growing outside of the permafrost distribution provide a significantly stronger and more consistent climate-proxy relationship over time than permafrost-affected tree stands. The climate sensitivity of permafrost-affected trees is analogical to the permafrost-free tree stands (positive and negative correlations with temperature and precipitation, respectively) but attenuated partly leading to a complete loss of significance. In particular, decadal summer temperature variations are well reflected in δ18OTRC from permafrost-free sites (r = 0.62, p < 0.01), while permafrost-affected sites demonstrate a full lack of this dependency (r = 0.30, p > 0.05). Since both tree stands are located just a few meters away from one another and are subject to the same climatic influences, discrepancies in the isotope time series can only be attributed to variations in the trees’ source water that constraints the climatic fingerprints on δ18OTRC. If the two individual time series are merged to one local mean chronology, the climatic sensitivity reflects an intermediate between the permafrost-free and –affected δ18OTRC time series. It can be deduced, that a significant loss of information on past climate variations arises by simply averaging both tree stands without prior knowledge of differing subsurface conditions.

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Heyes, Michael E. "Review: Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization edited by Edward Bever and Randall Styers." Nova Religio 21, no. 4 (May 1, 2018): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2018.21.4.137.

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Pu, Ruilong, and Xinlong Feng. "Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Coupled Stokes–Darcy Equation." Entropy 24, no. 8 (August 11, 2022): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24081106.

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In this paper, a grid-free deep learning method based on a physics-informed neural network is proposed for solving coupled Stokes–Darcy equations with Bever–Joseph–Saffman interface conditions. This method has the advantage of avoiding grid generation and can greatly reduce the amount of computation when solving complex problems. Although original physical neural network algorithms have been used to solve many differential equations, we find that the direct use of physical neural networks to solve coupled Stokes–Darcy equations does not provide accurate solutions in some cases, such as rigid terms due to small parameters and interface discontinuity problems. In order to improve the approximation ability of a physics-informed neural network, we propose a loss-function-weighted function strategy, a parallel network structure strategy, and a local adaptive activation function strategy. In addition, the physical information neural network with an added strategy provides inspiration for solving other more complicated problems of multi-physical field coupling. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by numerical experiments.

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Iqbal, Dr Saima, and Shirin Ghazala. "The Religious consciousness in Intezar Hussain,s legendry collection “kankari”." Noor e Tahqeeq 6, no. 02 (June 27, 2022): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2022.06021766.

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Intezar Hussain, s legendary collection “Kankari” shows the connection of religious with the earth. It turns out that all religious are one and the same, with different paths leading to the same destination.Then they realiza that religion, heaven and hell and everything is on this earth. In which the reward process is of special importance. In this article religious consciousness is presemted in Intezar Hussain, s legendary collection“Kankari”. References Sohail Bukhari, Dr., Urdu Dastain Tahqeeq o Tanqedi Mutalia, Islamabad: Muqdara Qaumi Zuban, 1987, pg:527 Bever Selius, Joel D., A Source book for Earth Communities of Religion, Revised Edition, New York Conference Press, Global Education Associates, 1995 Intazar Hussain, Kankri, Lahore: Maktaba Jaded, Lahore: 1955, pg:7 Ramen sharma & Preety Choudhary, Dr., Common Themes and Techniques of Postmodern, Research India Publication, P:195. Intazar Hussain, Kankri, pg:37 As above, pg:64 As above, pg:107 As above, pg:127 As above, pg:171 As above, pg:179 As above, pg:192

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STREET, JAMES A., and EWA DĄBROWSKA. "Lexically specific knowledge and individual differences in adult native speakers’ processing of the English passive." Applied Psycholinguistics 35, no. 1 (November 22, 2012): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716412000367.

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ABSTRACTThis article provides experimental evidence for the role of lexically specific representations in the processing of passive sentences and considerable education-related differences in comprehension of the passive construction. The experiment measured response time and decision accuracy of participants with high and low academic attainment using an online task that compared processing and comprehension of active and passive sentences containing verbs strongly associated with the passive and active constructions, as determined by collostructional analysis. As predicted by usage-based accounts, participants’ performance was influenced by frequency (both groups processed actives faster than passives; the low academic attainment participants also made significantly more errors on passive sentences) and lexical specificity (i.e., processing of passives was slower with verbs strongly associated with the active). Contra to proposals made by Dąbrowska and Street (2006), the results suggest that all participants have verb-specific as well as verb-general representations, but that the latter are not as entrenched in the participants with low academic attainment, resulting in less reliable performance. The results also show no evidence of a speed–accuracy trade-off, making alternative accounts of the results (e.g., those of two-stage processing models, such as Townsend & Bever, 2001) problematic.

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GARNHAM, A. "In: Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll and Lance A. Miller, Editors, , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1984), p. 283 pages." Cognitive Science 11, no. 3 (September 1987): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(87)80012-5.

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Marantz, Alec. "Talking minds. T. G. Bever, T. M. Carroll, & L. A. Miller (Eds.). Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1984. Pp. 283." Applied Psycholinguistics 7, no. 1 (March 1986): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400007220.

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Eubank, Lynn. "Parameters in L2 learning: Flynn revisited." Interlanguage studies bulletin (Utrecht) 5, no. 1 (June 1989): 43–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765838900500103.

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In a series of studies, Suzanne Flynn (1984; 1987a; 1987b) has proposed a specific theory with regard to Universal Grammar (Chomsky, 1986) and second language learning. The present study, a replication of the methodology and hypotheses in Flynn (1987b), utilizes Arabic-speaking learners of ESL, who are predicted by Flynn's theory to perform much like her Spanish-speaking subjects. Present findings, however, contradict those of Flynn's work and, thus, cast doubt on her theory of Universal Grammar and L2 learning. Closer examination then reveals that the linguistic underpinnings of Flynn's theory in Huang (1982) have been superseded by the more recent analysis of Koopman (1984), which does not support Flynn's theory. Furthermore, certain assumptions on processing main and subordinate clauses (Townsend and Bever, 1978) and sentence anaphora (Carden, 1986; Reinhart, 1986), which have the capacity to predict Flynn's findings, also fail satisfactorily to predict the results from the speakers of Arabic. Finally, an analysis that predicts a failure of parsing under certain conditions is presented and found to predict the present findings with a high degree of accuracy. However, the parsing analysis must be subjected to further study with an aim toward falsification before it can be assumed to be conclusive.

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Garnham, Alan. "Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll, and Lance A. Miller (Eds.), Talking Minds: The Study of Language in the Cognitive Sciences." Cognitive Science 11, no. 3 (July 1987): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1103_6.

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Whitney, Rosemarie. "Talking minds: The study of language in the cognitive sciences Ed. by Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll, and Lance A. Miller." Language 62, no. 1 (1986): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1986.0082.

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Chipere, Ngoni. "Sentence comprehension: The integration of habits and rules. David J. Townsend and Thomas G. Bever. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. Pp. 455." Applied Psycholinguistics 23, no. 3 (September 2002): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716402213089.

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This book attempts to integrate symbolic processing, in the form of minimalism, with connectionism. Minimalism represents sentences as symbolic structures resulting from a formal process of syntactic derivation. Connectionism, on the other hand, represents sentences as patterns of association between linguistic features. These patterns are said to obey statistical regularities of linguistic usage instead of formal linguistic rules. The authors of the book argue that human sentence processing displays both structural and statistical characteristics and therefore requires the integration of the two views.

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Kaysser, Wolfgang A. "Book Review: Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, Supplementary Volume 1. Edited by R. W. Cahn, Senior advisory Ed. M. B. Bever." Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 28, no. 6 (June 1989): 820–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.198908202.

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Ribeiro, Sara dos Santos. "An Experimental study on the processing of two-clause sentences." Signo 47, no. 88 (January 3, 2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17399.

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Some temporal conjunctions can express a variety of meanings on a causal-temporal dimension. By inference, a when-clause may indicate a cause, an event prior in time, or even an event occurring simultaneously with the main clause event (Bever & Townsend, 1970). Using a self-paced reading experiment in the program Psyscope, we crossed the independent variables connective (when) and position (first position – Subordinate-Main – and second position – Main-Subordinate) to test if readers focus more on the main clause than on the subordinate clause and if readers use the order-of-mention strategy to interpret two-clause sentences conjoined with when establishing a causal-temporal relationship. Our results showed a significant effect of both structure and position factors. The online results showed that, in general, the main clause receives more reading times than the subordinate clause and that readers spent more time reading the main-subordinate sentences. The offline results indicate that the information about the first event is easier to recall if the when-clause is the first clause. Thus, the subordinate-main condition presented more accuracy rates. The order of mention strategy did not seem to be used during sentence reading processing, however, the accuracy rates were higher in conditions, in which the linguistic order mirrored the occurrence order. The main-subordinate order affected the ease of late comprehension, although it eased the reading processing.

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Silva, Gladiston Alves da. "Familiaridade ou convencionalidade? Investigando fatores relevantes no processamento de metáforas." Cadernos de Linguística 2, no. 4 (September 11, 2021): e466. http://dx.doi.org/10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n4.id466.

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Metáforas são processadas pelo ouvinte mais lentamente que expressões literais? Em que medida a familiaridade do falante com as expressões metafóricas pode acelerar o processo de compreensão das mesmas? Estudos sobre o processamento da metáfora apresentam divergências quanto ao modo como essa figura de linguagem é interpretada. Alguns autores defendem que metáforas são processadas mais lentamente que expressões literais, tendo em vista a necessidade de observar os três estágios para a compreensão previstos no Modelo Pragmático Padrão (SEARLE, 1979). Evidências do processamento indireto das metáforas, compatíveis com o referido modelo, são reportadas na literatura (JANUS e BEVER, 1985). A prioridade do sentido literal sobre o metafórico tem sido, no entanto, questionado por outros estudos que defendem o processamento direto das expressões metafóricas (GLUCKSBERG, 2003; RICCI, 2016). Uma terceira onda teórica visa a conciliar as teorias, até então, conflitantes, propondo que, a depender do grau de convencionalidade do veículo metafórico, uma metáfora pode ser processada mais lentamente ou no mesmo tempo das expressões literais (BOWDLE e GENTNER, 2005). Nesse arcabouço, nosso estudo resgata a importância da familiaridade já indicada como um fator relevante em estudo experimental prévio (SILVA, 2018). Aqui, apresentamos novas evidências, com base em experimento psicolinguístico de leitura autocadenciada de que o controle efetivo do processamento cognitivo da metáfora recai sobre a familiaridade da expressão e não sobre a convencionalidade do veículo, como vem sendo apontado pela maioria dos teóricos.

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Momma, Shota, L. Robert Slevc, and Colin Phillips. "Unaccusativity in Sentence Production." Linguistic Inquiry 49, no. 1 (January 2018): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00271.

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Linguistic analyses suggest that there are two types of intransitive verbs: unaccusatives, whose sole argument is a patient or theme (e.g., fall), and unergatives, whose sole argument is an agent (e.g., jump). 1 Past psycholinguistic experiments suggest that this distinction affects how sentences are processed: for example, it modulates both comprehension processes ( Bever and Sanz 1997 , Friedmann et al. 2008 ) and production processes ( Kegl 1995 , Kim 2006 , M. Lee and Thompson 2004 , J. Lee and Thompson 2011 , McAllister et al. 2009 ). Given this body of evidence, it is reasonable to assume, as we do here, that this distinction is directly relevant to psycholinguistic theorizing. However, especially in production, exactly how this distinction affects processing is unknown, beyond the suggestion that unaccusatives somehow involve more complex processing than unergatives (see J. Lee and Thompson 2011 ). Here we examine how real-time planning processes in production differ for unaccusatives and unergatives. We build on previous studies on lookahead effects in sentence planning that show that verbs are planned before a deep object is uttered but not before a deep subject is uttered ( Momma, Slevc, and Phillips 2015 , 2016 ). (We use terms like deep subject in a theory-neutral fashion, with no intended commitment to a specific syntactic encoding.) This line of research sheds light on the broader issue of how the theory of argument structure relates to sentence production.

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Rohrer, Katherine E. "American Discord: The Republic and Its People in the Civil War Era ed. by Megan L. Bever, Lesley J. Gordon and Laura Mammina." Journal of the Civil War Era 11, no. 3 (2021): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2021.0058.

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Desager, K. N., M. Cauberghs, J. Naudts, and K. P. van de Woestijne. "Influence of upper airway shunt on total respiratory impedance in infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 87, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 902–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.902.

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When input impedance is determined by means of the forced oscillation technique, part of the oscillatory flow measured at the mouth is lost in the motion of the upper airway wall acting as a shunt. This is avoided by applying the oscillations around the subject’s head (head generator) rather than at the mouth (conventional technique). In seven wheezing infants, we compared both techniques to estimate the importance of the upper airway wall shunt impedance (Zuaw) for the interpretation of the conventional technique results. Computation of Zuaw required, in addition, estimation of nasal impedance values, which were drawn from previous measurements (K. N. Desager, M. Willemen, H. P. Van Bever, W. De Backer, and P. A. Vermeire. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 11: 1–7, 1991). Upper airway resistance and reactance at 12 Hz ranged from 40 to 120 and from 0 to −150 hPa ⋅ l−1 ⋅ s, respectively. Varying nasal impedance within the range observed in infants did not result in major changes in the estimates of Zuaw or lung impedance (Zl), the impedance of the respiratory system in parallel with Zuaw. The conventional technique underestimated Zl, depending on the value of Zuaw. The head generator technique slightly overestimated Zl, probably because the pressure gradient across the upper airway was not completely suppressed. Because of the need to enclose the head in a box (which is not required with the conventional technique), the head generator technique is difficult to perform in infants.

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Briggs, Robin. "Book Review: Edward Bever, The Realities of Witchcraft and Popular Magic in Early Modern Europe, Palgrave: Basingstoke, 2008; xx + 627 pp.; 9781403997814, £60.00 (hbk)." European History Quarterly 41, no. 2 (April 2011): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914110410020504.

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Stojanovic, Danijela. "David J. Townsend and Thomas G. Bever. Sentence Comprehension: The Integration of Habits and Rules. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2001. Pp. x + 408 (softcover)." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 47, no. 1-2 (June 2002): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100018168.

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Stokes, Laura. "The Realities of Witchcraft and Popular Magic in Early Modern Europe: Culture, Cognition, and Everyday Life. By Edward Bever (New York, 2008) 240 pp. $95.00." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 40, no. 3 (January 2010): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2010.40.3.444.

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Cusack, Carole M. "Edward Bever and Randall Styers, eds.: Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017; pp. vi + 208." Journal of Religious History 42, no. 1 (March 2018): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12502.

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Ramadan Abdelsalam, Rokaia, Waled Mohamed Abdel-Aleem, and Hussein Ferweez. "Evaluation of Some Technological Treatments on Juice Quality of Both Sugar Cane and Sweet Sorghum as Fresh Bever or Raw Material for Syrup (Black Honey) Production." International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 9, no. 4 (2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200904.11.

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Futter, Christine. "Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll, and Lance A. Miller, eds. Talking Minds: The Study of Language in Cognitive Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1984. Pp. 283." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 33, no. 1 (March 1988): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100012718.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bever'

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