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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Blockage nerves'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Graf, Elena [Verfasser]. "Ausbreitungsgebiet einer mid-femoralen Blockade des Nervus saphenus / Elena Graf." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235072266/34.

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2

Shi, Ri Yi. "Neuronal Survival After Dendrite Amputation: Investigation of Injury Current Blockage." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501278/.

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After dendrite transection, two primary injury current pathways may acount for cell death: (1) the lesion current at the site of injury and (2) the voltage sensitive calcium channels along the dendrite. Lesions were made with a laser microbeam in mouse spinal monolayer cell cultures. Polylysine was tried as a positively charged "molecular bandage" to block the lesion current. The calcium channel blockers, verapamil and nifedipine, were used to reduce the calcium channel current. Control toxicity curves were obtained for all three compounds. The results show that neither verapamil, nifedipine,

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3

Strehle, Martin [Verfasser]. "Vergleich zweier Lokalanästhetika-Volumina für die distale laterale Nervus ischiadicus Blockade / Martin Strehle." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121108091/34.

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4

Abreu, Valdemir Aparecido de. "Estudo da ação de veneno bruto de Micrurus altirostris (cobra coral uruguaiana) sobre a junção neuromuscular e da capacidade de neutralização do antiveneno comercial e do anti-soro especifico." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310307.

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Orientador: Lea Rodrigues Simioni<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T09:48:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Abreu_ValdemirAparecidode_D.pdf: 2741527 bytes, checksum: 8d40cb65f4500adbbbd0961f047f41b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho, foi estudada a ação do veneno de Micrurus altirostris (cobra coral Uruguaiana) nas concentrações de 0,1; 0,5; 1; 5 e 10 µg/mL sobre a junção neuromuscular em preparações isoladas de ave (biventer cervicis de pintainho) e de mamífero (nervo frênico

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5

Pandurović, Milan. "Blockade des Nervus femoralis - ein klinischer Vergleich der konventionellen Technik mit einer modifizierten Technik durch eine Stimulation des Nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-55665.

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6

XIE, WENRUI. "BLOCKADE OF ECTOPIC ACTIVITY AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY PREVENTS NEUROPATHIC PAIN." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1057691866.

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7

Eichholz, Rüdiger [Verfasser], and Reinhold [Akademischer Betreuer] Fretschner. "Ultraschallgesteuerte interskalenäre Blockade des Plexus brachialis bei elektiven Schultereingriffen in Regionalanästhesie mit Sedierung : Vergleich der Inzidenz unerwünschter Nervus phrenicus-Blockaden bei anteriorem und posteriorem Zugang. Eine prospektive, randomisierte, kontrollierte einfache Blindstudie / Rüdiger Eichholz ; Betreuer: Reinhold Fretschner." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1160754616/34.

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8

Gargan, Lynn. "Age-Dependent Effects Of Chronic GABAA Receptor Blockade In Barrel Cortex." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2760/.

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GABAA receptor binding is transiently increased in rat whisker barrels during the second postnatal week, at a time when neurons in the developing rat cortex are vulnerable to excitotoxic effects. To test whether these GABAA receptors might serve to protect neurons from excessive excitatory input, polymer implants containing the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline were placed over barrel cortex for a 4-day period in young (postnatal days 8 - 12) and adult rats. In the cortex of young, but not adult rats, the chronic blockade of GABAA receptors resulted in substantial tissue loss and neuron

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9

Furstein, James. "Sciatic Peripheral Nerve Blockade for Pain Control Following Hamstring Autograft Harvest in Adolescents: A Comparison of Two Techniques." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4165.

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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction utilizing a hamstring autograft is a surgical technique that has gained popularity among orthopedic surgeons caring for adolescent patients. While utilization of a hamstring autograft is a revered technique, harvest of the hamstring yields significant pain. Sciatic peripheral nerve blockade has proven to reliably provide analgesia at the hamstring donor site. Single-injection sciatic peripheral nerve blockade is considered a basic and effective technique, making its use following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction standard practice in many in

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10

Jehle, Berenike [Verfasser]. "Überprüfung der Effektivität einer kontinuierlichen Blockade des Nervus femoralis bei arthroskopischen Kniegelenkseingriffen als Bestandteil eines analgetischen Gesamtkonzeptes / Berenike Jehle." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1062629590/34.

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11

Prenzler, Michael J. "Motor unit discharge characteristics in response to serotonin receptor blockade in healthy humans." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/418269.

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All motor commands from the brain ultimately synapse on the motoneurones in the spinal cord to regulate the timing and amplitude of muscle contractions. The input-output relationship between command signals and motoneuron activation is relatively simple, whereby increases in the firing rate of the command signal cause a greater output response of the motoneuron. However, a complex parallel neuromodulation system is also present, where brainstem pathways release serotonin, otherwise known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the central nervous system (CNS) to regulate the gain of motoneuron activi

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12

Yoshimura, Hiroshi. "Attenuation of Mg^<2+>-block of synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the visual cortex of rats raised under optic nerve blockade." Kyoto University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202157.

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13

Coderre, Terence J. (Terence James). "Peripheral and central mechanisms of pain and hyperalgesia : effects of adrenergic and sensory neuron blockade on autotomy and pain sensitivity following injury." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72030.

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The mechanisms of pain and hyperalgesia were examined in rats following cutaneous-heat and peripheral-nerve injury. Central mechanisms of hyperalgesia were indicated since a heat injury produced a decrease in foot-withdrawal latencies in the paw contralateral to the injury and an increase in autotomy of the injured paw following section of the sciatic and saphenous nerves. The reduced contralateral foot-withdrawal latencies were reversed by spinal anesthesia and subcutaneous guanethidine, but were unaffected by local anesthetics and capsaicin at the site of injury. The enhancement of autotomy

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14

Schwarz, Annika [Verfasser], Kerstin [Akademischer Betreuer] Lüdtke, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerlach. "Vorhersage des Effekts einer anästhetischen Blockade des Nervus occipitalis major auf die Migränefrequenz–Stratifizierung durch die manuelle Untersuchung der oberen Halswirbelsäule in einer Beobachtungsstudie / Annika Schwarz ; Akademische Betreuer: Kerstin Lüdtke, Klaus Gerlach." Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235933822/34.

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15

Cewers, Ingrid, and Viveka Palmqvist. "Patientens upplevelse av smärtbehandling efter operation av distal radiusfraktur med perifer nervblockad." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-101.

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Syftet med studien var att utvärdera patientens upplevelse av den postoperativa smärtan och behandlingen av denna när den perifera nervblockadens effekt avtagit efter operation av distal radiusfraktur. Metoden som använts är en empirisk kvantitativ deskriptiv enkätstudie. Tjugo patienter deltog i denna pilotstudie. Demografin stämde väl överens med de statistiska data, som visar att distrala radiusfrakturer är vanligt förekommande hos kvinnor i åldern 55 år och äldre. Resultatet av studien har påvisat att många patienter har upplevt mer smärta än vad de själva varit beredda på. Slutsatsen utif

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16

Jordan, Jens. "Pharmakologische Dissektion des Baroreflexes beim Menschen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13806.

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Komplette pharmakologische Unterbrechung des Baroreflexes mittels eines Ganglienblockers führt zu einer starken Zunahme der Wirkung vasoaktiver Substanzen auf den Blutdruck. Eine ähnliche Überempfindlichkeit gegenüber vasoaktiven Substanzen ist auch bei Erkrankungen zu beobachten, die mit Schädigungen des afferenten oder des efferenten Schenkels des Baroreflexes einhergehen. Variabilität der Baroreflexfunktion innerhalb der Population trägt somit in erheblichem Umfang zur Variabilität des Ansprechens auf vasoaktive Substanzen bei. Durch Vergleich der Wirkung kreislaufwirksamer Substanzen oder

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17

Birkenfeld, Andreas L. "Autonome, kardiovaskuläre und metabolische Wirkungen kombinierter pharmakologischer Noradrenalin- und Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmung." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15145.

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Hintergrund. Sibutramin ist ein Medikament, das häufig zur Gewichtsreduktion eingesetzt wird. Es hemmt die Wiederaufnahme von Noradrenalin und Serotonin. Noradrenalin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmung könnte zu arterieller Hypertonie führen. Methoden. In einer doppelt-blinden, randomisierten Cross-Over Studie untersuchten wir 11 junge, gesunde Probanden (7 Männer, 4 Frauen, Alter 27±2 Jahre, BMI 23.1±0.7Kg/m2). Sie nahmen 26 Stunden (h) und 14h vor Studienbeginn 10mg Sibutramin ein, und 2h vor Untersuchungsbeginn 20mg. Die Wirkung verglichen wir mit Placebo und der Kombination von Sibutramin und 200mg de

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18

Parisian, David Lynn. "The Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound Guided Peripheral Nerve Blockade A Qualitative Systematic Review." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183698.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>The clinical application of regional anesthesia has grown dramatically in recent years in part due to the increasing adoption of ultrasound imaging for peripheral block placement. Ultrasound technology enables real-time visualization of nerves, surrounding structures and local anesthetic spread and therefore offers theoretical advantages over existing methods of nerve localization. This systematic analysis was conducted to assess the

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19

hou, chia-hui, and 侯佳慧. "The local anaesthetic effect of dextromethorphan, 3-methoxymorphinan, and dextrorphan on rat sciatic nerve blockade." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89092519799968932669.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>獸醫學系<br>95<br>Dextromethorphan has been used as an antitussive for more than 40 years and is considered a drug with a good margin of safety. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether dextromethorphan and its metabolites (3-methoxymorphinan and dextrorphan) had local anesthetic effect. Using a method of rat sciatic nerve blockade to evaluate the potency and duration of the three drugs.The items of the evaluation were motor function, propioception, and nociception. Lidocaine was used as a control. We found that dextromethorphan and its metabolites produced dose-related local

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20

Pandurović, Milan [Verfasser]. "Blockade des Nervus femoralis : ein klinischer Vergleich der konventionellen Technik mit einer modifizierten Technik durch eine Stimulation des Nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis / Milan Pandurović." 2005. http://d-nb.info/995148201/34.

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21

Hensley, Jennifer L. "Effectiveness of continuous femoral nerve blockade in patients undergoing primary, unilateral, non-cemented total knee arthroplasty." 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1686693671&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3916&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Northern Kentucky University, 2009.<br>Made available through ProQuest. Publication number: AAT 1462163. ProQuest document ID: 1686693671. Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-45)

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22

Schwarz, Stephan. "Central and peripheral analgesic properties of local anesthetics : effects of lidocaine on thalamic neurons and efficacy of ropivacaine in femoral 3-in-1 nerve blockade." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13230.

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This thesis is dedicated to the pharmacology & therapeutics of local anesthetics, with a specific focus on their analgesic properties. In the first section, laboratory studies emphasize central mechanisms of the prototype agent, lidocaine, whereas clinical studies in the second section investigate the analgesic efficacy of the recently introduced aminoamide, ropivacaine, when administered peripherally for nerve blockade in knee surgery. The specific objective of the laboratory studies was to define the concentrationdependent effects of lidocaine on the membrane properties and excitabili

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23

Klaholz, Andreas Manfred. "Sympathikusaktivität bei handchirurgischen Operationen mit axillärer Plexus- oder Allgemeinanästhesie." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E19-A.

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Ziel dieser Studie war die Messung der Symphatikusaktivität als Indikator einer Stressreaktion bei handchirurgischen Eingriffen. Zwei Gruppen á 23 Patienten (Alter [Jahre] ITN 21-76(51) axPlex 27-66(52) p=0,73; BMI ITN 18,2-40,3(26,4) axPlex 20,9-34,9(25,5) p=0,97), die sich in ultraschallgesteuerter axillärer Plexusblockade (axPlex) oder Allgemeinanästhesie (ITN) einer Operation unterziehen mussten, wurden nach Genehmigung durch die Ethikkommission untersucht. Ausschlusskriterien waren ein Alter < 18 Jahre oder > 80 Jahre, eine ASA-Klassifikation > III, sowie eine Kontraindikation gegen die v

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24

Bélair, Eve-Lyne. "Plasticité présynaptique et gliale à long-terme en réponse à un changement chronique de l’activité synaptique,à la jonction neuromusculaire d’amphibien." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2780.

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La plasticité synaptique est une importante propriété du système nerveux, impliquée dans l’intégration de l’information. Cette plasticité a généralement été décrite par des changements aux niveaux pré et postsynaptiques. Notamment, l’efficacité présynaptique, soit la probabilité de libération de neurotransmetteurs associée au contenu quantique d’une synapse, peut être augmentée ou diminuée selon l’activité antérieure de la synapse. Malgré cette caractérisation, les mécanismes à l’origine de la détermination de l’efficacité présynaptique demeurent obscurs. Également, la plasticité synaptiqu

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