Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bonds of enterprises

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Bonds of enterprises'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bonds of enterprises"

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Chen, Yujia. "Research on the Impact of Issuing Green Bonds on the Corporate Value of Listed Companies in China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 18, no. 2 (2025): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.54097/tqtva954.

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To study the impact of green bond issuance on the value of issuing entities, this paper uses panel data of green bond issuance by Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2023, and employs a multi period difference in differences (DID) model to empirically analyze the value changes before and after the issuance of green bonds by enterprises. The research results indicate that firstly, issuing green bonds can significantly improve the TobinQ value of enterprises, that is, green bonds have a positive impact on enterprise value. Secondly, the reduction of debt financing costs has played a pa
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Lin, Tao, Mingyue Du, and Siyu Ren. "How do green bonds affect green technology innovation? Firm evidence from China." Green Finance 4, no. 4 (2022): 492–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022024.

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<abstract> <p>As an emerging financial tool, green bonds can broaden the financing channels of enterprises and stimulate the green innovation of enterprises. Based on the A-share data of Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2020, this paper analyzes the impact of green bonds on green technology innovation by using a method of Difference in Difference with Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID). We found that green bonds can significantly improve enterprise green technology innovation. Its positive impact is attributed to increases in media attention and R&D capital investment
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Yi, Xinyu. "Study on the Influence of Green Bonds on Enterprise Green Innovation." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 6, no. 1 (2025): 272–94. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v6n1.30.

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Green bond is a new financial instrument that balances economic benefits and environmental protection, and is crucial to accelerate the green transformation of enterprises. This paper takes enterprise issuing green bonds as a quasi-natural experiment, constructs a multi-point DID model to investigate how green bonds affect green innovation, and explores potential mechanisms. The findings indicate that: (1) Green bonds have the potential to greatly increase both the quantity and quality of green innovation within enterprises. (2) Mechanism test results show that green bonds mainly attract the a
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Zhao, Yixue. "Research on the effect of issuing convertible bonds from the perspective of ownership structure -- Evidence from Listed Companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v5i3.3813.

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Due to the rapid increase of enterprise scale, the traditional financing methods can no longer meet the needs of enterprises. As a financing method with both equity and debt, the flexibility of convertible bonds is favored by enterprises. Especially in 2017, China's supervision on the financing method of private placement of shares became stricter, and some companies chose convertible bonds for financing. This paper takes the ownership structure as the starting point, takes the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research object, and uses the regression analysis method to test the
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Chen, Haoya, Yuqiao Li, and Dingwen Sun. "The impact of the implementation of the green bond policy on enterprises’ innovation performance." BCP Business & Management 16 (December 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v16i.236.

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The institutional construction of green financial bonds in China began at the end of 2015 and developed rapidly in 2016 and 2017. Based on the background of sustainable development, this article explores the implementation significance of the green bond policy from environmental protection, financial development, and technological innovation. Specifically, the incentive effects of the green bond policy on the technological innovation of enterprises with different levels of pollution are investigated in terms of the difference-in-differences model. According to the analysis, after the implement
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Lin, Ruxing, Guangcheng Ma, and Jianhua Cao. "Do Green Bonds Help to Improve Enterprises’ Financing Efficiency? Empirical Evidence Based on Chinese A-Share Listed Enterprises." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177472.

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This study investigates the relationship between green bonds and enterprises’ financing efficiency. A three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and a fixed effects model are used to achieve the research objectives. This paper analyzes the dual dimensions of theoretical analysis and empirical investigation. By fully considering the sub-stages of the financing process, it introduces green bonds into the analytical framework of financing efficiency issues. This paper uses data from China’s A-share listed enterprises from 2000 to 2022, uses a three-stage DEA model to measure the efficiency
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Rao, Huacheng, Dongxu Chen, Feichao Shen, and Yangyang Shen. "Can Green Bonds Stimulate Green Innovation in Enterprises? Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315631.

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Green innovation is the main driving force to improve green productivity and achieve green circular economy development. The existing literature has demonstrated extensively that government policies can promote green innovation in enterprises. However, there is much less literature exploring whether green finance policies can promote green innovation in enterprises. In this paper, we investigate the impact of corporate green bond issuance on green innovation in China’s listed companies. The findings indicate that the issue of green bonds by enterprises has had a positive and significant effect
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Yu, Wansheng. "Green Bond Issuance and Corporate Investment and Financing Level: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 32 (May 16, 2024): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/s9esnq42.

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After the formation of the Chinese green bond market in 2016, it rapidly developed. However, there have been relatively few studies in academia on the financial performance of enterprises after issuing green bonds. In order to promote the development of the green bond market and guide enterprises to improve their investment and financing decisions, this paper uses panel data of A-share listed companies and green bond issuing companies from 2012 to 2022 as samples to study the impact and mechanism of green bond issuance on the investment and financing behavior and maturity mismatch of enterpris
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Wei, Yuhan, Dandan Li, Jiali Wang, and Yan Chu. "The Expansion of Central Bank Collateral and Green Innovation of Enterprises." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 15, no. 2 (2024): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bj4e9p59.

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This article takes the policy event of green bonds being included in the MLF (Medium Term Lending Facility) qualified collateral framework in June 2018 as a quasi natural experiment, and analyzes the impact of the expansion of the collateral framework of the new monetary policy on the credit spread of green bonds and the green innovation output of enterprises issuing green bonds based on a two period and multi period double difference model. The research results indicate that, firstly, the expansion of collateral by the central bank will significantly reduce the credit spread of green bonds an
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García Fernández, Francisco, José Ángel Sevilla Morales, Jesús Gerardo Delgado Rivas, and Mónica Lorena Sánchez Limón. "The Assembly Enterprises in the Electric Electronic Sector in Tamaulipas, Mexico: Their Knowledge Ties." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 5 (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n5p64.

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This work’s objective is to identify, and to classify the different types of bonds established between the assembly enterprises in the electric electronic sector in Tamaulipas with the local and foreign agents. The work is supported in a multicase study methodology. The methodology is applied by Marin and Giuliani (2006) that allows them to measure the bonds looking for the frequency, stability, the degree of cohesion, the fragility of the relationships, the interoperability, the interdependence of the diverse agents of study, and also its graphic representation through the Netdraw software. T
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bonds of enterprises"

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García-Rada-Benavides, Sebastián, and Gabriel Samanez-Gliksman. "Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una empresa de servicios de asesoría para la comercialización de bonos de carbono, producido en territorio peruano, para empresas nacionales e internacionales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3495.

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El presente proyecto de investigación pretende analizar la viabilidad técnica, económica, financiera y de mercado para la instalación de una empresa de servicios de asesoría para la comercialización de bonos de carbono producidos en territorio peruano, para empresas nacionales e internacionales. Dicha empresa, actuará como agente intermediario entre proyectos medioambientalmente responsables y empresas que deseen invertir en los mismos, cobrando una comisión por cada bono comercializado. De tal manera, se podrá fomentar la inversión en nuevos desarrollos y contribuir a la reducción de la huell
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Arias, Arellano Liliana. "L'impact de la Solvabilité II et de l'Enterprise Risk Management sur le pilotage des sociétés d'assurance." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0502.

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L’implémentation de Solvabilité II constitue une révolution pour les sociétés d’assurance car elle entraine d’importants changements dans leurs pratiques de gestion. Plusieurs inquiétudes ont été soulevées quant aux impacts de la calibration de la formule standard sur les investissements des assureurs et l’économie en général. A cela s’ajoutent les exigences sur la gouvernance et la gestion des risques qui vont modifier la culture de risques des entreprises et qui vont encourager l’adoption d’une approche ERM. Cette thèse a donc pour objectif d’analyser les impacts des exigences de Solvabilité
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Arias, Arellano Liliana. "L'impact de la Solvabilité II et de l'Enterprise Risk Management sur le pilotage des sociétés d'assurance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0502.

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L’implémentation de Solvabilité II constitue une révolution pour les sociétés d’assurance car elle entraine d’importants changements dans leurs pratiques de gestion. Plusieurs inquiétudes ont été soulevées quant aux impacts de la calibration de la formule standard sur les investissements des assureurs et l’économie en général. A cela s’ajoutent les exigences sur la gouvernance et la gestion des risques qui vont modifier la culture de risques des entreprises et qui vont encourager l’adoption d’une approche ERM. Cette thèse a donc pour objectif d’analyser les impacts des exigences de Solvabilité
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Yee, Shou Chin, and 蕭駿逸. "The Research of overseas convertible bonds issued by domestic enterprises." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05718032110615063960.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>86<br>For continuous operation,enterprises have to engage in many investing and financing activities to create value for their corporation, and pursue the best welfare for stockholders.So the financing decisions become a much important part in corporation''s financial management.Recently,there are much differences in world trade and finance environment ,and domestic enterprises can''t be satisfied with the internal capital market,many corporations start to finance in global capital market.This research is discussing the topics that the enterprises issuing overseas co
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Kao, Fu Cheng, and 高福成. "The Plan of the Convertible bonds Issued by Enterprises--the Case of Polaris Securities." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82142564286467747240.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程<br>94<br>There are only few stock broker companies such as Polaris Securities, Yuanta Core Pacific Securities and Concord Securities, and some electronics companies in Taiwan, which can handle the business of convertible bonds. They can get their capital through issuing financial commodities like ECB, convertible bonds and GDR. But the total amount and issuing frequency are relatively very small. But does it cause any differences on what the motivation of issuing is, when the best time on issuing is, and how the effect of issuing is? Let’s try to understand the d
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Гуцулюк, С. С. "Ринок облігацій в Україні: формування, сучасний стан, перспективи розвитку". Thesis, 2016. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6411.

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У вступі обґрунтовано актуальність теми, поставлена мета написання дипломного проекту, визначено об'єкт і предмет дослідження, завдання. У першому розділі дипломного проекту розглянуто теоретичні основи розвитку і функціонування ринку облігацій. У другому розділі дана загальна характеристика Українському ринку облігацій: місце облігацій на фондовому ринку та тенденції розвитку ринку облігацій за останні роки; розроблена економіко-математична модель впливу макроекономічних індикаторів соціально-економічного розвитку України на обсяг емісії облігацій . У третьому розділі розглянуті основні
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Munjanja, Innocent. "Obstacles to determining the fair values of financial instruments in Mozambique." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1273.

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The implementation of International Accounting Standard 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation (lAS 32), International Accounting Standard 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (lAS 39) and International Financial Reporting Standard 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (IFRS 7) by developing countries has been met with mixed reactions largely due to the extensive use of the fair value concept by the three accounting standards. The use of the fair value concept in developing countries has proved to be a significant challenge due to either a Jack of formal ca
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Jan, Shu-Yhu, and 詹素玉. "The Relationships between Employee Bonus,Human Capital and Enterprise Performance." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36417277337139841397.

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碩士<br>亞洲大學<br>國際企業學系碩士在職專班<br>102<br>Employee bonus is a very important policy for employee recruiting and retention in an enterprise. The accounting principle of employee bonus is based on earning distribution, while it transformed into expensed bonus after 2008.The change has a crucial effect on human capital and enterprise performance. A great number of researches are contributed to this change, but there’s no identical inclusion. The sample of this study is the high-tech Taiwan publicly listed electronic industry. The study is divided into two periods: from 2005 to 2007,the accounting of e
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Chen, Hui-Fen, and 陳慧芬. "The Effects of Disclosing Employee Bonus Expense on Enterprise Performance." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13493252260962376786.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>會計學系碩士班<br>94<br>It has been widely discussed by industry, government and academics in Taiwan that Employee bonus should be treated as enterprise expense or as earning distribution. Before revising Company Law and Business Accounting Law to treat employee bonus as enterprise expense, at January 30th, 2003, Securities and Futures Commission progulmated a new order, Order No.0920000457 that requests listed companies to disclose the employee bonus related information in annual reports and Market Observation Post System. This study is focused on the impact of this new order on the in
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CHEN, JIAN-ZHI, and 陳建志. "Evaluation on effects bonus institution for enterprises belong to ministry of economic affairs." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53278988265591822404.

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Books on the topic "Bonds of enterprises"

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O'Sullivan, William F. High-yield bonds: An Irish perspective. University College Dublin, 1994.

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United States. General Accounting Office. RCED. Minority-owned firms' access to surety bonds. The Office, 1995.

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United States. General Accounting Office. RCED. Minority-owned firms' access to surety bonds. The Office, 1995.

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United States. General Accounting Office. RCED. Minority-owned firms' access to surety bonds. The Office, 1995.

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Enterprises, United States Congress House Committee on Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored. The impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on municipal finance: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, July 20, 2012. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2012.

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Shikinka), Chihō Shikin Kenkyūkai (Ōkurashō Rizaikyoku Chihō. Chihōsai to chihō shikin: Jitsumu ni yakudatsu = Local government bond & local fund. 8th ed. Ōkura Zaimu Kyōkai, 1992.

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Shikinka), Chihō Shikin Kenkyūkai (Ōkurashō Rizaikyoku Chihō. Chihōsai to chihō shikin: Jitsumu ni yakudatsu = Local government bond & local fund. 8th ed. Ōkura Zaimu Kyōkai, 1992.

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Bugge, Arentz-Hansen & Rasmussen., ed. Næringsbeskatning: En fremstilling av reglene i skattereformen 1992. Universitetsforlaget, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Tax policy and administration: The research tax credit has stimulated some additional research spending : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Tax policy and administration: Luxury excise tax issues and estimated effects : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bonds of enterprises"

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Martin, Jeannett. "How ‘Enduring Family Bonds’ Are Made: Insights from Fulɓe Kinship Enterprises in Northern Benin." In Family Firms and Business Families in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20525-5_2.

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Guo, Yanhan. "The Effect of Issuing Carbon Neutral bonds in Power Enterprises: a Case Study of Datang International." In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-548-5_33.

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Hernández Cáceres, Daniel. "Social Enterprises in the Social Cooperative Form." In The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_9.

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AbstractDespite the many similarities, cooperatives cannot be considered directly as social enterprises because they do not meet all the requirements to be so. However, within this type of entity, a type of cooperative has emerged—the social cooperative. It adapts some of the attributes of the social enterprise while respecting cooperative principles, and is considered by many to be a type of social enterprise. This type of cooperative is increasing its presence by leaps and bounds worldwide, especially in Europe, where more than ten states have already adjusted their legislation to introduce
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Wu, Desheng Dash, and David L. Olson. "Catastrophe Bond and Risk Modeling." In Enterprise Risk Management in Finance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137466297_14.

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Czernikiewicz, Magdalena, and Katarzyna Styk. "Research on employee bonus systems in Polish enterprises." In Entrepreneurship in the Raw Materials Sector. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003259954-4.

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Vo, Nhat Vinh, Pauline Fouillet, and Christophe Lenté. "Elaboration of General Lower Bounds for the Total Completion Time in Flowshop Scheduling Problems through MaxPlus Approach." In Operations Research and Enterprise Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17509-6_19.

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Liu, Chen. "Financing Social Enterprises." In Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.ch007.

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This chapter discusses funding and financing issues of small and micro social enterprises (SEs) following a systematic approach. It conducts a systematic review of the SE financing literature and proposes a systematic model to examine the SE financing ecosystem. Specifically, the chapter discusses some traditional financing sources of SEs, including internal money, donations, government grants, and conventional debt and equity and examines SEs' advantage and challenges in securing financing using these traditional ways. To address the challenges of SE financing, this chapter proposes a systema
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Krylova, Iryna, та Natalia Zakorchevna. "Green Bonds as a Tool for Attracting Investments in the Water Sector of Ukraine". У Стратегія сучасного розвитку України: синтез правових, освітніх та економічних механізмів : колективна монографія / за загальною редакцією професора Старченка Г. В. ГО «Науково-освітній інноваційний центр суспільних трансформацій», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54929/monograph-12-2022-06-01.

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«Green» bonds are one of the popular sustainable investment vehicles and the climate bond market is expected to flourish in the near future. «Green» bonds are gaining popularity among environmentally responsible savvy investors. According to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the potential for green finance in Ukraine is $73 billion USA by 2030. The water sector is expected to become a key investment area for «green» bonds as the market grows. To achieve this level, new tools are needed to help: issuers meet investor demand for bonds; investors to recognize such bonds; governments to
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Arslanalp, Serkan, Wolfgang Bergthaler, Philip Stokoe, and Alexander F. Tieman. "Concepts, Definitions and Composition." In Sovereign Debt, edited by S. Ali Abbas, Alex Pienkowski, Kenneth Rogoff, S. Ali Abbas, Alex Pienkowski, and Kenneth Rogoff. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850823.003.0003.

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Comparisons of public debt across countries and across time are hindered by the significant heterogeneity in definition and coverage. Public debt in France in 1830 bears very little resemblance to that of Brazil in 2016. This chapter will consider what constitutes a debt contract and onion-like layers of the sovereign entity: the central government, local government, central bank, state-owned enterprises, etc. The chapter uses this taxonomy to show the varied landscape of debt today, in particular: who are the major creditors and debtors; what are the main financing instruments (bonds, loans,
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Khaietska, Olha. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." In Global trends and prospects of socio-economic development of Ukraine. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-193-0-13.

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The article analyzes the organizational and economic principles of functioning of agro-industrial enterprises, explores the possibilities of increasing their competitiveness. In particular, it is noted that the category of “organizational and economic mechanism” is the most important part of the economic system, including in the ag ricultural sector. The essence, content and adjustment of the organizational and economic mechanism is determined by many scientists and researchers, the focus is on industrial relations and economic laws. It is important to understand the levers of organizational a
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Conference papers on the topic "Bonds of enterprises"

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Konovalova, Maria Evgenievna, and Ivan Valerevich Konovalov. "CORPORATE BONDS AS A FUNDING TOOL FOR ENTERPRISES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-862/866.

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This article analyzes concepts such as liquidity and solvency of the company, which directly affect the core business. The author considers these figures together, giving them an overall assessment, as well as treats for greater visibility of their impact on the example of three industries - Production and Trade Company "PromSnabOborudovanie", CG "A Group" and OJSC "TehnoMashHolding".
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Zhe Cheng, Manping Tang, Mingwen Jia, and Zening Meng. "Analyses on bond yields and risks of short-term financing bonds in unlisted state-owned enterprises." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5972198.

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Stupina, Alena. "COMMERCIAL BONDS AS AN SOURCE OF FINANCING THE ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/5.3/s21.015.

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Song, Shu-nan, Da-hai Dong, and Rui-ming Liu. "On the Mechanism of Relationship Bonds Affecting Customer Commitment in Service Enterprises: On the Perspective of Personal Relationship." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998734.

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Hu, Zinan, and Ruicheng Yang. "Risk Measurement and Utility Analysis of Enterprises in Western China Issuing Epidemic Prevention and Control Bonds During COVID-19." In The 2nd International Conference on Internet Finance and Digital Economy. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811267505_0014.

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LUPUȘOR, ADRIAN, and ALEXANDRU STRATAN. "USING THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES TO BOOST THE DOMESTIC CAPITAL MARKET." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.01.

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The article presents an innovative approach of addressing two seemingly unrelated constraints for the economic development of Moldova, which can be turned into opportunities: the sector of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) known for its extensiveness and inefficiency on the one side, and the capital market which is very limited in terms of financial instruments, market participants and development in general. The point is that, if proper reforms are implemented, SOEs can contribute to boosting the development of the domestic capital market in two ways: (i) by issuing corporate bonds, boosting the
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Gribincea, Corina, and Alexandru Gribincea. "Financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2024.18.25.

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The financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova is essential for ensuring sustainable economic development and environmental improvement. This strategy emphasizes the importance of expanding the green finance sector to support the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and practices among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The paper underscores the significance of leveraging various financing options, such as green bonds, venture capital, and government grants, Moldova can overcome the financial barriers that hinder the green transformation of its economy. Furthermore, the paper
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Gupta, Vedika, and Seema Ghosh. "Investment avenues and sustainability: awareness and financial behaviour." In Modern finance from the perspective of sustainability of national economies. International Scientific Conference. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/mfsne2024.29.

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Environmental components have taken the center stage in the form of sustainable investment on a global level since the 1960s. Sustainable investment encompasses three main areas of focus, also called ESG - Environment, Social and Governance. It has given birth to socially responsible sustainable investment avenues like stocks of environmentally friendly companies, green bonds, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), sustainable mutual funds, green real estate and infrastructure projects, and impact investing in community development or social enterprises. The present study is an attempt to understand th
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Wang, Shanshan, and Honglei Liu. "Enterprises Accounting for Reward Bonus under the Perspective of Business Law." In International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emcs-16.2016.177.

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Chen, Xiao-hong, and Qi Zhang. "Pricing Model of  Small-Medium Enterprise Mutual Guarantee Bonds with Unexpected Defaults." In 2008 International Seminar on Business and Information Management (ISBIM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbim.2008.228.

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