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1

Levin, Todd. "Understanding the centralized-decentralized electrification paradigm." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52165.

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Two methodologies are presented for analyzing the choice between centralized and decentralized energy infrastructures from a least-cost perspective. The first of these develops a novel minimum spanning tree network algorithm to approximate the shortest-length network that connects a given fraction of total system population. This algorithm is used to identify high priority locations for decentralized electrification in 150 countries. The second methodology utilizes a mixed-integer programming framework to determine the least-cost combination of centralized and decentralized electricity infr
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Brown, Cory Winka Paul Lee Ho. "Government venture capital centralized or decentralized execution? /." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FBrown%5FC%5FMBA.pdf.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, December 2007."<br>Advisor(s): Hensel, Nayantara ; Rendon, Rene. "December 2007." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-107). Also available in print.
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Kanso, Mohammad. "Compressed RF tomography: centralized and decentralized approaches." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66838.

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Radio Frequency (RF) tomography refers to the process of inferring information about the contents of an environment via capturing and analyzing transmitted RF signals. Received Signal Strength (RSS) measurements acquired by the sensor nodes are analyzed to determine the location of certain obstructions in the environment. Therefore, a wireless sensor network can employ RF tomography for surveillance and monitoring in a environment. In this thesis, we introduce Compressed RF Tomography for monitoring via wireless sensor nodes, which requires fewer RSS measurements than non-com
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Brown, Cory, Ho Lee, and Paul Winka. "Government venture capital: centralized or decentralized execution?" Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10186.

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MBA Professional Report<br>This research project provides an initial assessment as to whether the government should maintain decentralized management of its venture capital (VC) initiatives. Previous research focused on the viability of using VC to supplement government RandD spending. In contrast, this research project specifically addresses whether the DoD should centralize or decentralize execution of VC. The researchers investigated current Government VC initiatives, interviewed subject matter experts in the VC industry, and assessed how well the Government VC initiatives are poised t
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PODDA, ALESSANDRO SEBASTIAN. "Behavioural contracts: from centralized to decentralized implementations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/255958.

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Developing distributed applications typically requires to integrate new code with legacy third-party services, e.g., e-commerce facilities, maps, etc. These services cannot always be assumed to smoothly collaborate with each other; rather, they live in a “wild” environment where they must compete for resources, and possibly diverge from the expected behaviour if they find it convenient. To overcome these issues, some recent works have proposed to discipline the interaction of mutually distrusting services through behavioural contracts. In the first part of this dissertation, we exploit a theo
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Natalya, Cohen. "Active control of buckling : centralized and decentralized approaches." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41382.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-85).<br>by Natalya Cohen.<br>M.Eng.
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Gudkov, Aleksei. "Control over organization. Control in centralized and decentralized systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666837.

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Este proyecto de investigación interdisciplinario tiene como objetivo el análisis del concepto moderno y los factores determinantes del control de la persona; revisa el desarrollo histórico del concepto; discutir la capacidad de identificar el poder de control; ayuda a descubrir la distribución fáctica del poder y las jerarquías; propone métodos de control y análisis de controlar la estructura de la red. En la investigación, el control de las empresas y los indicadores clave de control se discuten desde el punto de vista legal, económico, contractual y tecnológico. El derecho corporativo mode
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Ahmed, Mariwan. "Service recommendation and selection in centralized and decentralized environments." Thesis, University of Derby, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622018.

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With the increasing use of web services in everyday tasks we are entering an era of Internet of Services (IoS). Service discovery and selection in both centralized and decentralized environments have become a critical issue in the area of web services, in particular when services having similar functionality but different Quality of Service (QoS). As a result, selecting a high quality service that best suits consumer requirements from a large list of functionally equivalent services is a challenging task. In response to increasing numbers of services in the discovery and selection process, the
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Murach, Joseph Anthony. "Centralized versus decentralized allotments in the Naval Surface Reserve Force." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/8067.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>The purpose of this thesis is to examine the advantages and disadvantages of centralized versus decentralized allotments in the Naval Surface Reserve Force. This research will assist the Reserves in determining which system offers the most efficient use of diminishing resources. A literature review on private and government sector systems was completed. Interviews were conducted with key personnel at echelons two, three, and four. The next step was to establish an historical background of the Naval Surface Reserve Force and a baseline
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Mehrman, John M. "Centralized execution, decentralized control : why we go slow in defense acquisition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118538.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-125).<br>The slow pace to field new defense weapon systems is allowing potential adversaries to catch up to the technological advantage the U.S. has maintained since World War 11. Despite hundreds of studies, and a near constant state of "acquisition reform", the problem continues. This research analyzed the defense acquisition process as a socio-technical system, focusing on the
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Kometer, Michael W. "Command in air war : centralized vs. decentralized control of combat airpower." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35085.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study answers the question, "What has been the impact of the Information Age on the Air Force's doctrinal tenet of "centralized control and decentralized execution?" It traces the evolution of command and control of airpower through operations Desert Storm, Allied Force, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom and compares its practice with classic theories established by Huntington, Cohen, Van Creveld, and Air Force
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BACIS, Enrico (ORCID:0000-0003-0688-7696). "Protecting Resources and Regulating Access in Centralized and Decentralized Cloud Systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/181064.

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Kosałka, Tomasz M. "Decision making through the simulation of centralized and decentralized distribution storage systems." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4527.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 155 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-101).
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Qu, Zhan, and Horst Raff. "Centralized versus Decentralized Inventory Control in Supply Chains and the Bullwhip Effect." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-229867.

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This paper constructs a model of a supply chain to examine how demand volatility is passed upstream through the chain. In particular, we seek to determine how likely it is that the chain experiences a bullwhip effect, where the variance of the upstream firm’s production exceeds the variance of the downstream firm’s sales. We show that the bullwhip effect is more likely to occur and is greater in size in supply chains in which inventory control is centralized rather than decentralized, that is, exercised by the downstream firm.
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Tanaka, Hiroko. "Poverty reduction strategies in Thailand : a comparison of centralized and decentralized approaches." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595661.

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Poverty reduction' is often one of the pillars of stated policy goals of decentralization programmes. Decentralization is frequently assumed to facilitate greater participation of poor people, which leads to greater accountability and responsiveness of the government and nonstate service providers. The present study revisits these assumptions through a comparative analysis of poverty reduction programmes in Thailand, which have been designed and implemented through varying degrees of centralization and decentralization. The study finds that the Low-Income Health Card (LIHC) scheme, which has b
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Hagelin, Philip. "Analysis of Centralized and Decentralized Communication and Decision Making for Cooperating Autonomous UAVs." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-71956.

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This thesis describes the work performed at Saab Aeronautics in Linkoping during 2011. The work was to study and develop distributed and centralized methods for analysis of the decision making in a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In addition to this, some simple scenarios were studied and the work was implemented in C++ as the simulator ComDec. The literature review presented in the report provides knowledge of strategies for collaborative UAVs (communication and decision making), understanding of the problems/constraints that are relevant for data links and insight into the algorith
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Löf, Marcus. "Decentralized Transactions in a Centralized Environment : A Blockchain Study Within the Transport Industry." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210042.

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The blockchain technology constitutes a domain where significant research is done. The technology revolutionized the world through the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, and since then new applications of the technology have emerged. One of the applications is to represent real assets as digital assets on a blockchain, so called smart-property. In this thesis a smart-property solution is utilized to address creditworthiness issues within the transport industry. A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) is implemented using smart-property through colored coins on Bitcoin’s blockchain. To conclude the usefulness of the sol
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Carlson, Hampus, and Isak Lejon. "Blockchain business networks : Understanding the value proposal within centralized and decentralized governance structures." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75371.

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Purpose – increasing the understanding of what distinguish a decentralized from a centralized blockchain business network and identify its value creating mechanisms. To fulfill this research purpose, three research questions have been derived, RQ1: What distinguishes a decentralized from a centralized blockchain business network?, RQ2: How are the blockchain business network values affected by a decentralized vs centralized network model? and RQ3: Which value creating mechanisms exists within decentralized blockchain networks? Method – This study was conducted as an abductive explorative study
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CIPOLLETTA, Giulia. "Grey-Green Solutions for Circular Water Cycle Management in Centralized and Decentralized Systems." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/295205.

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Oggigiorno lo sviluppo e la salute delle comunità di tutto il mondo sono minacciati dalla scarsità d'acqua. Il problema non riguarda più solo i paesi del sud o regioni specifiche, poiché in Europa, e non solo, la scarsità d'acqua, le inondazioni, l’inquinamento e i danni agli ecosistemi sono questioni da affrontare. Nonostante gli strumenti normativi per la tutela dell’acqua, miglioramenti sono stati raggiunti solo in termini di qualità, mentre pochi progressi sono stati compiuti per la gestione integrata dell’acqua. Le pressioni sulle risorse idriche potrebbero essere ridotte applicando soluz
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Lasater, W. David. "A descriptive study of select higher education fund raising programs centralized, hybrid and decentralized /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3232573.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Education, 2006.<br>"Title from dissertation home page (viewed July 10, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-08, Section: A, page: 2903. Adviser: Eugene R. Tempel.
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Monteforte, Giorgio, Veronika Monits, and Thomas Croizat-Viallet. "Transportation Costs in Centralized and Decentralized Structure : A case study at Rottne Industri AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-28800.

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Background: Rottne Industri is a Swedish heavy machinery manufacturer whose production process is divided in three manufacturing plants. The production takes place in the facilities of Stensele and Lenhovda while the one at Rottne is also used for the final assembly. Ten suppliers provide steel materials to each facility translating to relatively high transportation costs which may be reduced by adopting a more centralized structure. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the transportation costs between the steel suppliers and the three manufacturing plants at Stensele, Lenhovda an
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Chokor, Abbas. "Design of several centralized and decentralized multilayer robust control architectures for global chassis control." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2514.

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Le Contrôle Global du Châssis (CGC) est une tâche cruciale dans les véhicules intelligents. Il consiste à assister le conducteur par l'intermédiaire de plusieurs fonctionnalités automatisées, notamment à des fins de sécurité active et de confort. Etant donné que les dynamiques de ces fonctionnalités sont interconnectées, les performances attendues sont parfois contradictoires. Par conséquent, le CGC consiste à coordonner les différents systèmes ADAS « Advanced Driving Assistance Systems » afin de créer des synergies entre les dynamiques interconnectées pour améliorer les performances globales
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Solomon, Clement E. "Essays on remote monitoring as an emerging tool for centralized management of decentralized wastewater systems." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5925.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2008.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 118 p. : ill. (some col.), map. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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Khayyam, Sara Verfasser], Antonello [Akademischer Betreuer] [Monti, and de la Fuente Edurado [Akademischer Betreuer] Pilo. "Centralized-decentralized energy management in railway system / Sara Khayyam ; Antonello Monti, Edurado Pilo de la Fuente." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1192375645/34.

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Mansour, Samah. "Performance optimization of hybrid, centralized, and decentralized adaptive charging/discharging schemes for plug-in electric vehicles." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121588.

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This thesis proposes a decentralized methodology for the planning and scheduling of the charging/discharging activities of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) within the smart grids framework. The optimization formulation is then extended to a hybrid approach that can be seen as a compromise between the centralized and decentralized solutions. The optimization objective of the different proposed coordination schemes addresses peak load reduction from the system operator's perspective. The performance of the suggested algorithms is examined by means of analysis and powerful co-simulation of both p
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Pektas, Deniz. "A comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study of centralized and decentralized wastewater heat recovery in Stockholm, Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299856.

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The cities bear a large role in the climate crisis. However, this also means that they have a big potential in the transition towards sustainable communities and a sustainable world. Up to 90 % of energy use within the urban water cycle is allocated to hot water heating for end users. A large portion of the heat that is provided to households in the form of hot water is lost through the drains. According to Schmid (2008), approximately 15 % of thermal energy supplied to conventional new buildings is lost through the sewers, while for new low-energy buildings, this number rises to 30 %. When bu
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Louajri, Hanane. "Centralized and decentralized fault diagnosis of a class of hybrid dynamic systems : application to three cell converter." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10021/document.

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Les travaux de ma thèse ont pour but la définition d’une démarche modulaire permettant le diagnostic des défauts liés conjointement aux dynamiques continue et discrète des systèmes dynamiques hybrides, en particulier les Systèmes Continus à Commande Discrète. L’objectif est de construire un modèle de diagnostic appelé, diagnostiqueur, permettant de diagnostiquer à la fois les défauts paramétriques et discrets des systèmes dynamiques hybrides de grande taille. Les défauts paramétriques sont caractérisés par un changement anormal de certains paramètres tandis que les défauts discrets sont caract
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Pham, Tran Anh Quang. "Algorithms and optimization for quality of experience aware routing in wireless networks : from centralized to decentralized solutions." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S002/document.

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Les WMNs comportent des nœuds qui sont capables de recevoir et de transmettre des données vers de multiples destinations dans le réseau. De ce fait, les WMNs sont capables de s'auto-organiser et auto-configurer dynamiquement [5]. Chaque nœud crée et maintient la connectivité avec ses voisins. La disponibilité du mode ad-hoc basée sur la norme IEEE 802.11 permet une mise en œuvre de WMNs à faible coût. Les WMNs présentent cependant deux inconvénients majeurs liés aux interférences d'une part et à la scalabilité d'autre part [6]. (D1) Le problème des interférences (D2) Le problème de scalabilité
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Dallali, Houman. "Modelling and dynamic stabilisation of a compliant humanoid robot, CoMan." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-dynamic-stabilisation-of-a-compliant-humanoid-robot-coman(474662c6-8f0a-4f21-9504-5c49cb509231).html.

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This dissertation presents the results of a series of studies on dynamic stabilisation of CoMan, which is actuated by series elastic actuators. The main goal of this dissertation is to dynamically stabilise the humanoid robot on the floor by the simplest multivariate feedback control for the purpose of walking. The multivariable scheme is chosen to take into account the joints' interactions, as well as providing a systematic way of designing the feedback system to improve the bandwidth and tracking performance of CoMan's existing PID control. A detailed model is derived which includes all the
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Mäenpää, Dylan. "Towards Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning: Algorithms and Comparisons to Centralized Federated Learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176778.

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Due to privacy and regulatory reasons, sharing data between institutions can be difficult. Because of this, real-world data are not fully exploited by machine learning (ML). An emerging method is to train ML models with federated learning (FL) which enables clients to collaboratively train ML models without sharing raw training data. We explored peer-to-peer FL by extending a prominent centralized FL algorithm called Fedavg to function in a peer-to-peer setting. We named this extended algorithm FedavgP2P. Deep neural networks at 100 simulated clients were trained to recognize digits using Feda
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Batchelder, James P. "University Budget Models, Institutional Size, and Student Outcomes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3832.

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The purpose of the non-experimental quantitative research study was to identify if there is a significant difference between the types of budget model an institution utilizes, institutional size, and student enrollment, retention, and graduation rates. This study was to identify if there is significant difference between institutional size and the type budget model utilized. Member institutions of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) were selected to participate in this study due to their similarities of mission and admissions policy. AASCU institutions share a c
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Sokolosky, Melanie. "A comparison of academic advising provided in a centralized, non-degree granting college and academic advising provided in decentralized, degree-granting colleges." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392914525.

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Usta, Mericcan. "Competition And Collaboration In Service Parts Management Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612739/index.pdf.

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Inventory management policies of two independent dealers in a service parts system with transshipment is studied in this thesis. Dealers can collaborate by pooling inventory or service. Revenue is shared in transshipment, can sometimes be contrary to profit maximization of one of the parties albeit sum of profits is increased. To assess the benefits of inventory pooling under equilibrium strategies, and the effect of competition on profits, a Markov Decision Process is formulated. A simpler variant of the optimal four-index threshold policy is used to characterize the production, service and t
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Jääskä, J. (Janne). "Techno-economic evaluation of centralized and decentralized waste separation solutions to increase MSW recycling rates in the operational area of Oulu Waste Management Ltd." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201609072693.

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The Circular Economy Package, the National Waste Plan and Oulu Waste Management’s own strategy applies pressure to seek ways to improve waste management practices in order to promote sustainability and a more circular approach to waste. This thesis aims to assess the possibilities and to map the different alternatives for increasing municipal solid waste recycling in the operational area of Oulu Waste Management Ltd. The evaluation was based on cost, implementation time and effectiveness estimates. The research question for this thesis is: What are the options for Oulu Waste Management Ltd. t
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Ongkasuwan, Patarawan. "Transaction synchronization and privacy aspect in blockchain decentralized applications." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-272134.

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The ideas and techniques of cryptography and decentralized storage have seen tremendous growth in many industries, as they have been adopted to improve activities in the organization. That called Blockchain technology, it provides an effective transparency solution. Generally, Blockchain has been used for digital currency or cryptocurrency since its inception. One of the best-known Blockchain protocols is Ethereum, which has invented the smart contract to enable Blockchain’s ability to execute a condition, rather than simply acting as storage. Applications that adopt this technology are called
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Avgerinopoulos, Georgios. "Strategic energy systems analysis:Possible pathways for the transition of electricity sector inTanzania." Thesis, KTH, Energisystemanalys, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-139072.

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This study examines the concept of the evolution of electricity sector in Tanzania.Electrification of Africa has raised large discussion and thus, nine scenarios based ondifferent production pathways and demand projections are formulated. The studyconsiders both grid based centralized electricity and decentralized power production.The main differentiation is between a centralized electricity system and decentralizedpower that are closer to demand. A model is created using three modeling tools(Answer-OSeMOSYS, LEAP and MESSAGE) and the results are presented andcompared. Finally, different fundi
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Keshavamurthy, Nishanth, and Venkatesh Akshay Narsipur. "A new approach to purchasing of antibiotics for the Swedish system : A Cost-Benefit Analysis of centralized purchasing." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-423294.

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The fast-increasing issue of antibiotic unavailability or relatively their shortages in the healthcare system has been the point of concern for many countries. With these shortages come unnecessary costs and the need to utilize less optimal treatment thus increasing the risk of antimicrobial resistance and jeopardizing a patient’s health. This thesis is a collaboration with PLATINEA (Platform for Innovation of Existing Antibiotics), aiming to optimize the usage of antibiotics and to increase the availability of important antibiotics in Sweden. To understand the causes that affect antibiotic un
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Jeong, Hyunju. "Feasibility and life cycle assessment of decentralized water, wastewater, and stormwater alternatives for residential communities with a variety of population densities." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52958.

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Centralized infrastructure (CI) is difficult to sustain with limited water and fossil fuel resources because CI withdraws 100% of water demand from the environment as an open-loop system and electricity is consumed to transport and treat water and wastewater while demand is increasing. Hybrid infrastructure (HI) is proposed to combine CI with decentralized alternatives such as low impact development (LID) technologies (i.e., xeriscaping, rain gardens, and rainwater harvesting) or greywater reclamation systems with membrane bioreactors (MBRs). Water, wastewater, and stormwater systems in the Ci
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Helmy, Ahmed. "Energy-Efficient Bandwidth Allocation for Integrating Fog with Optical Access Networks." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39912.

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Access networks have been going through many reformations to make them adapt to arising traffic trends and become better suited for many new demanding applications. To that end, incorporating fog and edge computing has become a necessity for supporting many emerging applications as well as alleviating network congestions. At the same time, energy-efficiency has become a strong imperative for access networks to reduce both their operating costs and carbon footprint. In this dissertation, we address these two challenges in long-reach optical access networks. We first study the integration of fog
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Dias, Christine Miranda. "Modelos para a tomada de decisão quanto ao tipo de sistema predial de água não potável." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3153/tde-17072017-114611/.

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Os sistemas prediais de água não potável podem ser do tipo centralizado, quando os efluentes oriundos de diversas edificações são coletados e transportados para um único local de tratamento e redistribuídos para um conjunto de residências; ou descentralizado, quando a coleta, o tratamento e o transporte dos efluentes ocorrem próximos ao local de produção. Porém, tanto o sistema centralizado quanto o descentralizado possui particularidades que os fazem interessantes ou não em aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais. Desta forma, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi formular modelos matemát
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41

Pérez, Xavier. "La raison fiscale : de l’ancienne France à la naissance de l’État décentralisé contemporain." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40039/document.

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La France s’est fondée autour des valeurs centralisatrices symbolisées par l’unité fiscale et la concentration du pouvoir sur sa capitale Paris. Depuis 2003 et la réforme constitutionnelle qui reconnaît l’organisation décentralisée, elle se retrouve face à sa contradiction : celle de revendiquer l’unité centralisatrice et d’admettre la décentralisation. Contrairement à la définition qui veut que la décentralisation se caractérise par le partage des compétences entre les collectivités locales et les autorités nationales, l’État décentralisé possède une logique propre distincte de l’État central
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42

Atak, Erman. "Incentive, Subsidy, Penalty Mechanisms And Pooled, Unpooled Allocation Of Production Capacity In Service Parts Management Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613408/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, two systems are analyzed in order to gain insight to the following issues: (i) Effect of incentive, subsidy and penalty designs on decentralized system, (ii) effect of using production facility as pooled capacity (pooled system) and dedicated capacity (unpooled system) on capacity utilization and system profit. Regarding the first issue, three models are defined<br>decentralized model, centralized model and decentralized model with incentive, subsidy, penalty designs. In all models, there are two dealers and one item is under consideration and lateral transshipments are allowed
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43

Ay, Konstantin, and Joshua George. "Decentraliserad datalagring baserad på blockkedjan : En studie som jämför Storj.io och Microsoft Azure Blob Storage." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Datateknik och informatik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-41536.

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The majority of cloud storage platforms rely on a centralized structure, with the most popular being Microsoft Azure. Centralization causes consumers to rely on the provider to maintain accessibility and security of data. However, platforms such as Storj.io are based on a decentralized structure. To become decentralized, Storj.io uses blockchain technology in a means to create an automated consensus mechanism between the entities storing the data. There is however little research regarding performance and security issues on a decentralized platform based on blockchain technology. The purpose o
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Silva, Carlos da Cunha. "Proposta de reorganização dos procedimentos administrativos na Superintendência de Pessoal da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/674.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-02-04T13:57:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosdacunhasilva.pdf: 1078429 bytes, checksum: b727c43e20d9570c597cff007efd8d07 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-02-05T11:47:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosdacunhasilva.pdf: 1078429 bytes, checksum: b727c43e20d9570c597cff007efd8d07 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-05T11:47:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosdacunhasilva.pdf: 1078429 bytes, checksum: b727c43e20d9570c597cff007efd8d07 (MD5) Previous issue da
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Hu, Qiaohai (Joice). "Essays on Supply Chain Competition and Coordination of Operations with Finance." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1123531538.

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46

Näslund, Olov. "VA-system i omvandlingsområden - vad kostar de?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-308366.

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När fler människor flyttar ut till sina fritidshus och bor där hela året om bildas så kallade omvandlingsområden där användningen av vatten och avlopp förändras. Detta leder ofta till högre vattenanvändning och kraven på avloppssystemen ökar därmed. Det finns tre huvudtyper av lösningar som vanligtvis används för att möta kravet på bättre avloppssystem i omvandlingsområden: enskilda lösningar på varje fastighet, en samfälld lösning eller en lösning i kommunal regi. Syftet med studien var att utvärdera kostnader för VA-system i omvandlingsområden i Sverige. Fem olika områden studerades med avse
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47

Blatt, Nicole I. "Trust and influence in the information age operational requirements for network centric warfare." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1313.

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Approved for public release; distribution in unlimited.<br>Military leaders and scholars alike debate the existence of a revolution in military affairs (RMA) based on information technology. This thesis will show that the Information RMA not only exists, but will also reshape how we plan, operate, educate, organize, train, and equip forces for the 21st century. This thesis introduces the Communication Technology (CommTech) Model to explain how communication technologies affect organizations, leadership styles, and decision-making processes. Due to the growth in networking enterprises, leaders
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Siqueira, Thais Menina Oliveira de. "Compostagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos no estado de São Paulo." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/185.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T18:57:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6676.pdf: 2910641 bytes, checksum: 429f708ea681f9c94b08e56cc8abc077 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-18<br>Are there successful composting experiences of municipal solid waste (MSW)? Is it possible to have alternative solutions for urban organic waste different from the conventional model of centralized composting plants? Answering these questions was the main objective of this work. The state of São Paulo was the focus of the research. Methodology included a survey of primary and secondary data of centralized and
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49

Haluza, Miroslav. "Klasická versus inteligentní elektroinstalace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218302.

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This work topic is development and history of intelligent wiring systems in Czech Republic as well as abroad. The firs paragraphs describe following: intelligent wiring systems, the differences between classic and intelligent wiring systems and consequently is described the intelligent wiring system itself (types, principles, advantages, disadvantages etc.). Detailed description of system Inels follows in the next chapters. This system is supposed to be the fundamental matter of this work and is used in consequent suggestions for intelligent wiring system that is defined at the end of the theo
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Ciobanu, Alexandru. "Tecnologia Blockchain na industria de mercados financeiros : caso BNP Paribas securities services." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15824.

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Mestrado em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial<br>A Tecnologia Blockchain tem o potencial de revolucionar várias indústrias e tornar os processos mais democráticos, seguros, transparentes e eficientes. Empreendedores, start-ups, investidores, as organizações internacionais e governos identificaram a Blockchain como uma oportunidade disruptiva para mudar o paradigma atual. A Blockchain é uma base de dados pública distribuída que mantém um registo permanente das transações digitais. Por outras palavras, é um arquivo de dados que armazena um registo imutável de todas as transações digitais. Esta ba
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