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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Community-acquired pneumonia in children'

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Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wong, Melanie. "Childhood community acquired pneumonia : aetiologic and predisposing factors." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27944.

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Conjugate pneumococcal vaccines have been licenced for use in Australia since Dec 2000, became available around June 2001 and marketed towards the end of 2001. Its widespread use has however been limited by lack of affordability, not being part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule. In order to assess the potential benefits of the widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Australia, reliable estimates of the incidence of pneumococcal disease are required. The main manifestations are bacteraemia, pneumonia and otitis media. Pneumococcal bacteraemia, diagnosed on the ba

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2

Korotun, O. P. "Clinical signs as indices of community-acquired pneumonia severity in children." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19145.

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3

Korotun, O. P. "Estimation of karyological indices of the buccal epithelium in children with community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17669.

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4

Lastivka, I. V. "Estimation of karyological indices of the buccal epithelium in children with community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17668.

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5

Vasylyshyn, Kh I., Ігор Юрійович Висоцький, Игорь Юрьевич Высоцкий, Ihor Yuriiovych Vysotskyi, U. Amaso-Kalu, and Idighri F. Omogheme. "Effect of synbiotic therapy on cytokines concentrations in pre-preschool children with community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45056.

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The diseases of the respiratory system occupy the first position which constitutes nearly 62-65 % in the structure of child morbidity. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common diseases of modern society. Cytokines play a central role in inflammatory response that is a basis for further immune response. Our aim was to study the effect of synbiotics on pro- and anti-inflammatory serum cytokines (IL-8 and IL-4) concentrations in pre-preschool children with CAP.

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6

Oliveira, Nayara Santos de. "Streptococcus pneumoniae: Antimicrobial Sensitivity and Detection of Resistance Genes in Children with Isolated Acquired Pneumonia in Community in Fortaleza, CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17218.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo Ã Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ<br>A infecÃÃo respiratÃria aguda (IRA) Ã uma sÃndrome clÃnica, em que cerca de 80% das mortes sÃo atribuÃdas Ã pneumonia, uma doenÃa grave que atinge o trato respiratÃrio inferior. O agente etiolÃgico comumente isolado na pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) Ã o Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae). As doenÃas pneumocÃcicas comeÃam com a colonizaÃÃo do S. pneumoniae na nasofaringe, podendo progredir para doenÃa invasiva. Nas Ãltimas dÃcadas, o aumento do nÃmero de cepas de S. pneumoniae resistentes a antibiÃticos β-lactÃmicos e a mac

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7

Vervloet, Leticia Alves 1960. "Pneumonia adquirida na comunidade e derrame pleural parapneumônico relacionados a Mycoplasma pneumoniae em crianças e adolescentes = Mycoplasma pneumoniae-related community-acquired pneumonia and parapneumonic pleural effusion in children and adolescents." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309984.

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Orientador: José Dirceu Ribeiro<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T16:03:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vervloet_LeticiaAlves_D.pdf: 6473435 bytes, checksum: 49bac4286557616573190a6494802cbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência e as características da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) e derrames pleurais parapneumônicos (DPP) relacionados a Mycoplasma pneumoniae em um grupo de crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo observacional retrospectivo com 121

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8

Василишин, Христина Iгорiвна, Кристина Игоревна Василишин, and Khrystyna Ihorivna Vasylyshyn. "Characteristic of colon microbiocenosis among preschool children suffering community-acquired pneumonia associated with iron deficiency anemia." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45415.

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An important physiological role in the body of the child has a normal intestinal micro flora, which in connection with person’s microorganism is regarded as a kind of extracorporeal organ. According to several authors, 88.6 % of children with acute respiratory diseases reveal disbiotic changes of intestinal micro flora. Among patients with pneumonia revealing frequency of the third level dysbiosis is 44.4 %, and besides quantitative violations there occurs also a high-quality disintegration of components of micro ecological system.

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9

Meyer, Mandy-Lyn. "A review of children admitted to a regional hospital in Cape Town with community acquired pneumonia." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20297.

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Background: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death in children under - five. Epidemiology in our province at regional level has not been described since 2004, when HAART was rolled out and pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV) was introduced. Objectives: Describe the demographic profile, disease severity, risks for transfer and mortality and the management of children >2 months, admitted with CAP over a one year period. Methods: Retrospective descriptive study of every second patient (>2 months to 13 years) admitted to Somerset Hospital in 2012 with the diagnosis of CAP. Demographic, clini

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10

Sant'Anna, Sara Lacerda Almeida. "Epidemiologia da pneumonia infantil em uma Comunidade de Salvador-Bahia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2010. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4300.

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Submitted by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio (fiscina@bahia.fiocruz.br) on 2012-08-29T19:42:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sara Lacerda Almeida Sant anna. Epidemiologia da pneumonia infantil em uma comunidade de SalvadorBA.pdf: 753919 bytes, checksum: 5aa3e2124780501390e8191fa658803e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-29T19:42:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sara Lacerda Almeida Sant anna. Epidemiologia da pneumonia infantil em uma comunidade de SalvadorBA.pdf: 753919 bytes, checksum: 5aa3e2124780501390e8191fa658803e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesqu

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Vasilishin, K. I. "The role of iron in the formation of cell-mediated immune response in children suffering from community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33871.

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Acute bronchopulmonary pathology, and community-acquired pneumonia in particular, occupies an important place in the structure of child morbidity, and it remains one of the most frequent, potentially life-threatening condition. The frequency of this pathology detection increases with every coming year, and the death rate is still too high in spite of considerable success in the treatment. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33871

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12

Сміян, Олександр Іванович, Александр Иванович Смиян, Oleksandr Ivanovych Smiian та ін. "Анемический синдром, как дестабилизирующий фактор нормализации иммунных нарушений у детей больных негоспитальную пневмонию". Thesis, Династия, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46788.

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До теперішнього часу істотних тенденцій до зниження питомої ваги негоспітальної пневмонії в структурі захворюваності і смертності дитячого населення не відзначається. Важливим залишається подальше вивчення клінічного перебігу пневмонії, що виникло на тлі анемії та стану імунологічного балансу у дітей преддошкільного віку.<br>К настоящему времени существенных тенденций к снижению удельного веса негоспитальной пневмонии в структуре заболеваемости и смертности детского населения не отмечается . Важным остается дальнейшее изучение клинического течения внебольничной пневмонии, возникшее на фоне ане

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13

Федак, А. В., О. Г. Васильєва, Олександр Іванович Сміян, Александр Иванович Смиян та Oleksandr Ivanovych Smiian. "Імунологічна реактивність у дітей раннього віку хворих на негоспітальну пневмонію". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36164.

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Хвороби органів дихання займають одне з провідних місць у захворюваності дітей різного віку. Однією з частих форм ураження органів дихання є пневмонія, яка дотепер залишається важливою медико-соціальною проблемою. Захворюваність на пневмонію в Україні становить від 4 до 20 випадків на 1000 дітей віком від 1 міс. до 15 років. В наш час велика увага приділяється вивченню особливостей системного імунітету у дітей раннього віку, так як багато авторів саме при такому підході намагаються знайти більш ефективні шляхи профілактики та лікування негоспітальних пневмоній (НП). При цитуванні документа, в

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14

Василишин, Христина Iгорiвна, Кристина Игоревна Василишин, Khrystyna Ihorivna Vasylyshyn та ін. "Оцінка ефективності застосування синбіотичного препарату у дітей дошкільного віку, хворих на негоспітальну пневмонію". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/54301.

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Негоспітальні пневмонії (НП) займають провідне місце в структурі загальної захворюваності серед дитячого населення та залишаються в ряді 10 найважливіших причин смертності в економічно розвинених країнах. Метою дослідження було вивчення впливу синбіотичного препарату на клінічний перебіг негоспітальної пневмонії у дітей дошкільного віку.

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15

Andrade, Sabrina Sgambatti de. "Impacto da vacina pneumocócica conjugada 10-valente (PCV10) na hospitalização de crianças por pneumonia em Goiânia: uso de dados primários e secundários." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4885.

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Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-11-12T12:16:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Sabrina Sgambatti - 2015.pdf: 2847998 bytes, checksum: 069ae0ef61790cc3dd2564c3e7fa9120 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-11-12T12:21:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Sabrina Sgambatti - 2015.pdf: 2847998 bytes, checksum: 069ae0ef61790cc3dd2564c3e7fa9120 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Made available i

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Ortemenka, Ye P. "Diagnostic value of the clinical signs in the verification of acute community pneumonia in children of different age." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18412.

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17

Фролова, Т. В., та О. С. Бородiна. "Особливості рівня маркерів імунної регуляції при негоспітальній пневмонії у дітей з різним рівнем фізичного розвитку". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63265.

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This work (report) describes the study results with regard to the serum cytokine level of IL-1β, IL-4 and TNF-α in children with community-acquired noncomplicated pneumonia and different physical development.<br>Ta praca (raport) opisuje wyniki badań dotyczących poziomu cytokiny w surowicy IL-1β, IL-4 i TNF-α u dzieci ze świeżo nabytym, niekompetentnym zapaleniem płuc і różnym rozwojem fizycznym.<br>Незважаючи на істотні досягнення в питанні діагностики та лікування, рівень захворюваності та летальності від ННП у дітей все ще залишається досить високим в усьому світі.

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18

Fernández, Mormontoy Jorge Arturo, and Alvarado Oscar Fernando Vargas. "Evaluación de escalas de riesgo como predictores de mortalidad en niños menores de cinco años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en el INSN entre los años 2013 – 2015, Lima Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626011.

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Antecedentes: La neumonía es una infección grave común en la infancia y principal causa de muerte en niños menores de 5 años. Se sabe poco sobre escalas que evalúen el riesgo de muerte por neumonía. Objetivos: Establecer qué escala tiene mejor desempeño como predictor de muerte por neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en niños menores de cinco años. Métodos: Se realizo un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico con un diseño de precisión diagnóstica en una cohorte de registros clínicos de pacientes con NAC entre 2013 y 2015 en las primeras 24 horas de ingreso al hospital. El desemp

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Tagliabue, C. "IMPATTO DI RINOVIRUS ED ENTEROVIRUS NELLA POLMONITE DI COMUNITÀ IN ETÀ PEDIATRICA: STUDIO DEI CEPPI VIRALI CIRCOLANTI E CORRELAZIONE CON IL QUADRO CLINICO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/229738.

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Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most important causes of childhood mortality in developing countries and, despite the availability of effective, preventive and therapeutic measures, remains a significant cause of morbidity and hospitalization in the industrialized world. Little in known about the prevalence of viral infections in children with CAP. Detailed information concerning the etiology of CAP in required in order to formulate treatment reccomendations and implement preventive measures. Evaluating the role played by each potential pathogen may also contribute

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20

Potgieter, Peter Daniel. "Severe community-acquired pneumonia." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27658.

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In this thesis I will review the current knowledge of community-acquired pneumonia, including its classification, pathogenesis, pathology, aetiology, diagnosis, and antibiotic therapy and report my experience with severe community-acquired pneumonia in patients requiring admission to our respiratory intensive care unit. The original research in this thesis comprises a prospective, descriptive analysis of 196 cases of severe community-acquired pneumonia requiring admission to the Respiratory Intensive Unit at Groote Schuur Hospital from January 1987 until December 1992, with emphasis on the inf

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Wootton, Daniel. "Recovery from community acquired pneumonia." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2028510/.

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Aims: To measure symptomatic recovery over a year among an adult cohort recruited from hospital with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). To measure the host recovery mechanism efferocytosis and the diversity of the bacterial microbiota in sputum and relate these to individual characteristics of subjects in the cohort. Methods: Patients with CAP were recruited from two hospitals in Liverpool, (UK) and were followed-up for one year. The CAP-sym questionnaire was completed at multiple time-points in order to create a statistical model of symptomatic recovery. DNA was extracted from acute sputum s

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22

Ho, Tip-yin. "Community-acquired pneumonia in elderly requiring hospitalization." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31971787.

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Ho, Tip-yin, and 何蝶燕. "Community-acquired pneumonia in elderly requiring hospitalization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31971787.

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24

Bewick, Thomas. "Improving outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12432/.

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Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of adult morbidity and mortality worldwide despite decades of effective antibiotics and vaccination initiatives. There have been no recent significant improvements in outcomes, including 30-day mortality. The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most prevalent causative pathogen in CAP, being found in up to half of cases. In September 2006 a childhood pneumococcal vaccine (PCV-7) was introduced, leading to reductions in vaccine-type (VT) pneumococcal disease in infants, with possible additional benefits reported in adults. However, the

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Bjerre, Lise M. "The treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory patients." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AF1F-B.

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Ahnert, Peter, Petra Creutz, Markus Scholz, et al. "PROGRESS – prospective observational study on hospitalized community acquired pneumonia." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-209571.

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Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a high incidence disease resulting in about 260,000 hospital admissions per year in Germany, more than myocardial infarction or stroke. Worldwide, CAP is the most frequent infectious disease with high lethality ranging from 1.2 % in those 20–29 years old to over 10 % in patients older than 70 years, even in industrial nations. CAP poses numerous medical challenges, which the PROGRESS (Pneumonia Research Network on Genetic Resistance and Susceptibility for the Evolution of Severe Sepsis) network aims to tackle: Operationalization of disease seve

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Paixao, Jose R. J. "Regulation of pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation in community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1473005/.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). In adults, its incidence increases with age and is associated with high mortality. Although neutrophils play a key role in host defence, excessive neutrophilic inflammation in the lungs may be associated with bystander tissue injury. This thesis aims to (1) investigate the role of the major high affinity thrombin receptor, proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1), in the development of neutrophilic inflammation in response to S. pneumoniae pulmonary infection, and its effect on host defence; (2) to determin

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Дрига, Наталія Олександрівна, Наталия Александровна Дрыга, and Nataliia Oleksandrivna Dryha. "Improving quality care for patients with community acquired pneumonia." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65567.

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Simonetti, Antonella Francesca. "Addressing current challenges in antibiotic treatment of community acquired pneumonia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/593500.

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Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the leading infectious cause of death and the fourth most common cause of global mortality in the world. The high incidence of CAP and the high burden of morbidity, mortality and their related costs have meant that research into CAP is among the most popular areas of investigation. Nowadays, although there has been important progress in CAP management, there are still controversial points and a great deal of room for improvement. Our investigation attempted to focus on some of the current challenges in CAP research. HYPOTHESIS 1. Mortality in community

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Strålin, Kristoffer. "Diagnostic methods for bacterial etiology in adult community-acquired pneumonia /." Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2005. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2005/med918s.pdf.

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Андрієнко, Світлана Миколаївна, Олександр Іванович Сміян, Александр Иванович Смиян, et al. "Microbiotic large intestine disorders in infants with community-acquired pneumonia." Thesis, ALUNA, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81187.

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Мета: вивчити стан кількісного складу мікрофлори товстої кишки у дітей раннього віку з позагоспітальною пневмонією. Матеріали та методи. Ми вивчили індекс стабільності мікрофлори, який являє собою відношення загальної кількості біфід- і лактобацил до загальної кількості Escherichia coli і зазвичай перевищує 2,0 одиниці. Паралельно розраховувався індекс дисбактеріозу, який складається із співвідношення автохтонних і алохтонних мікроорганізмів кишкового вмісту і в нормі становить -1,33 ± 0,14 од. Таким чином, як при надходженні новонароджених в стаціонар, так і після проведення етіотропної тер

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Yeung, Yiu-cheong. "A case series of community-acquired pneumonia in a regional hospital in Hong Kong." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3688702X.

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Man, Shin-yan. "Prognosis prediction and management decision for patients with community acquired pneumonia /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38348081.

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Morreale, Mark J. "Evaluation of a care map for community-acquired pneumonia hospital inpatients." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22365.pdf.

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Moussaoui, Rachida El. "Duration of antibiotic treatment and symptom recovery in community-acquired pneumonia." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/80551.

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Man, Shin-yan, and 萬善仁. "Prognosis prediction and management decision for patients with community acquired pneumonia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011412.

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Gökeri, Cengiz [Verfasser]. "MicroRNA-223-mediated neutrophilic inflammation in Community Acquired Pneumonia / Cengiz Gökeri." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199344052/34.

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Aston, S. J. "Community-acquired pneumonia in Malawian adults : aetiology and predictors of mortality." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3006716/.

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Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the commonest causes of adult hospitalisation in sub-Saharan Africa, but recent data describing its epidemiology, microbial aetiology and outcome are limited. Focusing particularly on Malawi, the overall aim of this thesis was to describe the aetiology and outcome of CAP in sub-Saharan African to determine the key predictors of mortality. Methods Firstly, a systematic review of studies of CAP in adults in sub-Saharan Africa was performed to describe CAP aetiology, estimate the mortality rate and identify risk factors associated with death

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Ikai, Hiroshi. "Impact of Postgraduate Education on Physician Practice for Community-acquired Pneumonia." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142078.

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Garziano, M. "IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS OF PIDOTIMOD IN PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/519225.

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Introduzione: Il pidotimod (PDT) è una molecola dipeptidica di sintesi ad azione immunomodulante. Tale composto è studiato già da diversi anni con incoraggianti risultati a carico sia del sistema immunitario innato che adattativo. Studi in vitro ed in vivo ne hanno già dimostrato i benefici effetti nel trattamento di molte patologie. Col nostro studio abbiamo voluto porre l’accento sugli effetti del PDT associato alla terapia antibiotica standard in pazienti ospedalizzati per polmonite contratta in comunità (CAP). Metodi: 36 pazienti ospedalizzati per CAP, di cui 20 bambini e 16 adulti, sono s

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Yeung, Yiu-cheong, and 楊耀昌. "A case series of community-acquired pneumonia in a regional hospital in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724992.

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Liapikou, Adamantia. "Impact of guidelines for stratification of community acquired and hospital pneumonia severity and treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/107753.

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Treatment failure in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the failure to normalize the clinical features (eg, fever, cough, sputum production), or nonresolving image in chest radiograph, despite antimicrobial therapy. The incidence of treatment failure in CAP has not been clearly established; according to several studies it ranges between 6% and 15%. The rate of mortality increases significantly, especially in those patients with severe CAP. It is important to be able to identify what patients are at risk for progressive or treatment failure pneumonia that may make them candidates for a more

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Altuna-Venegas, Sofia, Raul Aliaga-Vega, Jorge L. Maguiña, Jose F. Parodi, and Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares. "Risk of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults with sarcopenia of a hospital from Callao, Peru 2010–2015." Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625191.

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We are grateful to Centro de Investigacion del Envejecimiento (CIEN) of Universidad San Martin de Porres (USMP) for providing us with the database for the study. To the faculty team of research of the medical school of Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) for their appreciations and comments. Jorge L. Maguiña is a doctoral candidate studying Epidemiological Research at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia under FONDECYT/CIENCIACTIVA scholarship EF033-235-2015 and supported by training grant D43 TW007393 awarded by the Fogarty International Center of the US National Institutes of Health .<br

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Karhu, J. (Jaana). "Severe community- acquired pneumonia – studies on imaging, etiology, treatment, and outcome among intensive care patients." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526205311.

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Abstract Pneumonia is a common diagnosis for intensive care unit (ICU) admission. In 2012, 51% of the ICU-treated infections in Finland were of pulmonary origin. The ICU-treated pneumonias can be classified according to acquisition of infection as community-acquired (CAP) or hospital-acquired (HAP). Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a subtype of HAP. Patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) require ICU treatment due to need of mechanical ventilation or hemodynamic support. SCAP is associated with high morbidity and high ICU and hospital mortality. The aim of this observa

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Daniel, Priya. "A study on epidemiological trends in community acquired pneumonia and associated outcomes in the UK." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46813/.

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Background Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common illness in patients admitted to hospital, accounting for nearly 10% of acute medical admissions. Despite widespread use of antimicrobial therapy, morbidity and mortality from this disease remains high. In recent years in the UK, there have been significant developments in both preventative and treatment strategies for this illness. To understand the impact of these changes and direct future management strategies, it is important that the epidemiology of this disease is fully understood. This thesis investigates changes in epidemiology a

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Dorj, Gereltuya. "Evaluation of prescribing practices for treatment of mild/moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Mongolia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1012.

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This study has examined prescribing practices for patients with mild/moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) at outpatient settings in Mongolia. The aim was to determine the extent of and factors influencing prescribing practices and to understand reasons for inappropriate prescribing and providing of medicines for treatment of mild/moderate CAP. This study provided useful information for policy makers on prescribing for CAP, emphasizing several issues such as appropriate use of antibiotics and patient safety (safe injection practices).

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MONACO, MONICA. "Community acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus: is an Italian emergence?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/493.

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Introduction Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emerged as a cause of hospital infection in 1961, only two years after the introduction of methicillin. In Italy the rate of MRSA in hospital is very high (39-41%) and it is stable since many years. In the last years, there have been several reports of community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) which differ from hospital-acquired MRSA strains (HA-MRSA) for a susceptibility profile with resistance to fewer classes of antibiotics and for the presence of specific virulence factors such as the Panton-Valentine Leukocidin toxin. Moreover

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Morey, Nick, and Kathryn Matthias. "Appropriateness of Antibiotic Therapy During the First 72 Hours of a Hospital Visit in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia." The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614253.

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Class of 2013 Abstract<br>Specific Aims: The objectives of this project were to determine the time to appropriate antibiotic therapy for community-acquired pneumonia, evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic changes within a 72 hour period, and to determine the rate of re-admissions for pneumonia. Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients admitted to an academic medical center in March 2012 with a diagnosis of pneumonia was performed. Subjects under the age of 18 years or who were not treated for infectious pneumonia were excluded. Relevant data were extracted from the subjects’

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Skull, Susan. "Effectiveness of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination against hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia among persons >65 years /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1998.

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Although there are well-documented benefits from influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) against invasive pneumococcal disease and laboratory confirmed influenza, their effectiveness against pneumonia remains controversial for community-based persons aged >=65years. At the time of this research, within Australia, only the government of Victoria publicly funded these vaccines for elderly persons. With continued growth of the elderly population, the subsequent adoption of an Australia-wide program, and increasing uptake of similar programs in other countries,

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Товстенко, Н. В., Л. В. Рибалко, Валентина Анатоліївна Плахута, Валентина Анатольевна Плахута та Valentyna Anatoliivna Plakhuta. "Клінічні особливості перебігу негоспітальних пневмоній у дітей раннього віку з тимомегалією". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48098.

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Метою нашої роботи було вивчення клінічних особливостей перебігу НП у дітей раннього віку з ТМ. Для досягнення поставленої цілі нами було обстежено 42 пацієнта віком до 3-х років, які перебували на лікуванні в інфекційному відділенні № 1 КУ "Сумська Дитяча Клінічна Лікарня Св. Зінаїди".

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