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Journal articles on the topic 'Contract flexibility'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Harris, Audley, Larry C. Giunipero, and G. Tomas M. Hult. "Impact of Organizational and Contract Flexibility on Outsourcing Contracts." Industrial Marketing Management 27, no. 5 (1998): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(97)00085-0.

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2

Lemieux, Thomas, W. Bentley MacLeod, and Daniel Parent. "Contract Form, Wage Flexibility, and Employment." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.526.

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We begin with two uncontroversial hypotheses - firm productivity is expensive to measure and employment entails relationship-specific investments. These assumptions imply that firms would optimally choose fixed-wage contracts, and complement these with bonus pay when measuring employee performance is not too costly. These assumptions imply that under an optimal employment contract hours of work is less responsive, while total compensation is more responsive to shocks under bonus-pay contracts compared to fixed wage contracts. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) where shoc

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3

Mukhopadhyay, Tridas, Eric Walden, and Mark A. Thompson. "IT Contract Flexibility and Negotiator Incentives." Managerial and Decision Economics 38, no. 3 (2015): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.2776.

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4

Li, Xin, Zhaotong Lian, Kwee Keong Choong, and Xiaoming Liu. "A quantity-flexibility contract with coordination." International Journal of Production Economics 179 (September 2016): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.06.016.

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5

Schumacher, Heiner. "Insurance, self-control, and contract flexibility." European Economic Review 83 (April 2016): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.12.011.

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6

Xiong, Huachun, Bintong Chen, and Jinxing Xie. "A composite contract based on buy back and quantity flexibility contracts." European Journal of Operational Research 210, no. 3 (2011): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.10.010.

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7

Li, Jianbin, Xiaomeng Luo, Qifei Wang, and Weihua Zhou. "Supply chain coordination through capacity reservation contract and quantity flexibility contract." Omega 99 (March 2021): 102195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2020.102195.

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8

Camén, Carolina, Panagiota Tsaxiri, Malin Aldenius, and Helene Lidestam. "Flexibility in contract design - is that possible?" Research in Transportation Economics 83 (November 2020): 100899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2020.100899.

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9

Nystén‐Haarala, Soili, Nari Lee, and Jukka Lehto. "Flexibility in contract terms and contracting processes." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 3, no. 3 (2010): 462–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538371011056084.

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10

Calmfors, Lars, and Åsa Johansson. "Unemployment Benefits, Contract Length and Nominal Wage Flexibility." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 106, no. 1 (2004): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0347-0520.2004.t01-1-00346.x.

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11

Bigsten, Arne, Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, et al. "Contract flexibility and dispute resolution in African manufacturing." Journal of Development Studies 36, no. 4 (2000): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380008422635.

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12

Tsay, Andy A. "The Quantity Flexibility Contract and Supplier-Customer Incentives." Management Science 45, no. 10 (1999): 1339–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.45.10.1339.

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13

Pei, Pamela Pen-Erh, David Simchi-Levi, and Tunay I. Tunca. "Sourcing Flexibility, Spot Trading, and Procurement Contract Structure." Operations Research 59, no. 3 (2011): 578–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.1100.0905.

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14

Kim, Gitae, and Chih-Hang Wu. "Scenario aggregation for supply chain quantity-flexibility contract." International Journal of Systems Science 44, no. 11 (2013): 2166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2012.702237.

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15

de Zúñiga, Fernando. "Corporate real estate outsourcing contracts and their embedded flexibility." Journal of Corporate Real Estate 7, no. 4 (2005): 306–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14630010510652006.

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Purpose – This paper intends to respond the question that comes up to CRE managers when they consider the outsourcing technique for their CRE management and portfolio. The question, if it is possible to capture in the outsourcing contract sufficient flexibility to meet the changing needs of the business and add value, addresses the existing debate on flexibility arguing the suitability of the outsourcing structures for corporates portfolio. Design/methodology/approach – The paper undertakes a methodological analysis, considering the main outsourcing deals in the UK and continental Europe and d

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16

Chuang, Emmeline, Bowen McBeath, Sarah Carnochan, and Michael J. Austin. "Relational Mechanisms in Complex Contracting: Factors Associated with Private Managers’ Satisfaction with and Commitment to the Contract Relationship." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 30, no. 2 (2019): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz021.

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Abstract The complexity of human service delivery means that contracts are often incomplete or contingent. When contracted services or products are complex, relational contracting can function as a critical informal accountability mechanism. This study introduces and tests a conceptual framework of relational processes and organizational factors hypothesized to inform private human service contract outcomes. Data from a 2015 survey of private nonprofit and for-profit human service organizations in five counties are used to examine factors associated with two proximal indicators of success in h

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17

Yang, Jian Hua, and Kun Niu. "A Optimization Model of Incentive Mechanism between Manufacturer and Dealer in Supply Chain." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 1306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.1306.

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According to the idea of existing quantity flexibility contract , aiming at the particularity of buyers' market's timeliness product, through introducing buyback contract method, a optimization model of supply chain flexibility contract is put forward which can incent dealer and make up the deficiency of single flexibility contract. An example is given to calculate the contented factors of wholesale price and rebate proportion to take the incentive mechanism effect, and to illustrate that manufacturer and dealer share the risk in the supply chain.

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18

Lumsakul, Pasuree, and Huynh Trung Luong. "Development of a Composite Revenue Sharing-Quantity Flexibility Contract." Industrial Engineering and Management Systems 12, no. 3 (2013): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7232/iems.2013.12.3.224.

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19

Wang Shaodong, Wu Nengquan, and HU Bengyong. "Flexibility Contract Based Option Pricing and Supply Chain Coordination." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 9 (2013): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue9.46.

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20

Chung, Wenming, Srinivas Talluri, and Ram Narasimhan. "Quantity Flexibility Contract in the Presence of Discount Incentive." Decision Sciences 45, no. 1 (2014): 49–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deci.12058.

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21

Bassok, Y., A. Bixby, R. Srinivasan, and H. Z. Wiesel. "Design of component-supply contract with commitment-revision flexibility." IBM Journal of Research and Development 41, no. 6 (1997): 693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/rd.416.0693.

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22

Plambeck, Erica L., and Terry A. Taylor. "Implications of Renegotiation for Optimal Contract Flexibility and Investment." Management Science 53, no. 12 (2007): 1872–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0731.

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23

Wei, Yi, Junlin Yu, Tat-Ming Lok, and Lin Gao. "A Novel Mobile Data Contract Design with Time Flexibility." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 18, no. 5 (2019): 986–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2852654.

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24

Tereza Carinci, Maria. "IN THE SPIRIT OF FLEXIBILITY": an overview of Renzi’s reforms (the so-called jobs act) to ‘improve’ the italian labour market." Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 4, no. 3 (2019): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v4i3.166.

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1. The new "indefinite contract with increasing protection" (contratto di lavoro a tempo indeterminato a tutele crescenti): a captivating formula conceals pejorative rules on dismissal in indefinite contracts. – 2. Reduced protection for dismissal and effects on the employment contract structure: the employer's strengthened power (of withdrawal and disciplinary) and the resulting employee interest squeeze. 3. Indefinite contracts and the employer's strengthened powers in performing the employment: ius variandi and control power. 4. A new central position for indefinite contracts within the 'fl

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25

Buchan, J. "Further Flexing? Issues of Employment Contract Flexibility in the UK Nursing Workforce." Health Services Management Research 11, no. 3 (1998): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148489801100302.

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This paper, based on research commissioned by the Royal College of Nursing (Buchan, 1995), reports on the changing working patterns and flexibility in the employment of nursing staff in the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. It reviews relevant literature, examines official data and draws information from 12 case study NHS trusts. Flexibility is invariably portrayed as a good thing, and as a means to a positive end, yet is rarely defined in detail, if at all. The aim of this paper is to consider flexibility not as a slogan or panacea, but in terms of the rationales for, and likely effect

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26

Shi, Ye, Xiaolong Guo, and Yugang Yu. "Dynamic warehouse size planning with demand forecast and contract flexibility." International Journal of Production Research 56, no. 3 (2017): 1313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1336680.

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27

Fitzgerald, K. "Contract research gains adherents for its flexibility and low overhead." IEEE Spectrum 27, no. 10 (1990): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.58478.

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28

Clarke, Simon, and Vadim Borisov. "New forms of labour contract and labour flexibility in Russia." Economics of Transition 7, no. 3 (1999): 593–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0351.00027.

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29

Collins, Hugh. "Flexibility and stability of expectations in the contract of employment." Socio-Economic Review 4, no. 1 (2005): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwj036.

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30

Ambler, Steve, and Louis Phaneuf. "The stabilizing effects of price flexibility in contract-based models." Journal of Macroeconomics 11, no. 2 (1989): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0164-0704(89)90039-6.

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31

Fink, Lior, Simon Wyss, and Yossi Lichtenstein. "Aligning flexibility with uncertainty in software development arrangements through a contractual typology." Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing 11, no. 1 (2018): 2–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgoss-11-2016-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify a typology of procurement contracts in the context of software development projects that allows firms to align design flexibility with design uncertainty at the project level. The theoretical lenses of contract theory and software engineering are used to explain why the five archetypes in the proposed typology provide gradually increasing levels of design flexibility and to develop hypotheses about the associations between design flexibility and a set of project cost dimensions. Design/methodology/approach The hypotheses are tested with objectiv

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32

Megasari, Putu Santi Krishna, Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Susy Purnawati, and Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini. "THE INTERVENTION CONTRACT RELAX HAMSTRING AND HOLD RELAX QUADRICEPS BETTER THAN CONTRACT RELAX HAMSTRING AND ISOTONIC EXERCISE QUADRICEPS IN IMPROVING FLEXIBILITY OF HAMSTRING ON WOMEN OF PKK AT BANJAR JAMBE BELODAN, DESA DAUH PEKEN, TABANAN." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2018.v06.i01.p05.

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ABSTRACT Lack of physical activity to excessive physical activity, pregnancy and lack of exercise in women affects the hamstring muscle shortening if left unchecked will cause a loss of flexibility in the muscles. This study is an experimentalresearch design with Two Group Pre and Post Test Design involving 22 samples were divided into 2 groups: treatmentgroup 1 with intervention Contract relax hamstring and hold relax quadriceps and treatment group 2 with interventionContract relax hamstring and Isotonic exercise quadriceps , Paired samples t-test showed the value of p = 0.000 in bothgr

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33

Fehr, Ernst, Oliver Hart, and Christian Zehnder. "Contracts as Reference Points—Experimental Evidence." American Economic Review 101, no. 2 (2011): 493–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.2.493.

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Hart and John Moore (2008) introduce new behavioral assumptions that can explain long-term contracts and the employment relation. We examine experimentally their idea that contracts serve as reference points. The evidence confirms the prediction that there is a trade-off between rigidity and flexibility. Flexible contracts—which would dominate rigid contracts under standard assumptions—cause significant shading in ex post performance, while under rigid contracts much less shading occurs. The experiment appears to reveal a new behavioral force: ex ante competition legitimizes the terms of a con

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34

Faisal, Mohd Nishat, Parveen Farooquie, and Arif Suhail. "Uncertainty and contract flexibility in automotive supply chains: a simulation model." International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling 10, no. 3 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpscm.2019.10022630.

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35

Farooquie, Parveen, Arif Suhail, and Mohd Nishat Faisal. "Uncertainty and contract flexibility in automotive supply chains: a simulation model." International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling 10, no. 3 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpscm.2019.100844.

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36

van Aaken, A. "International Investment Law Between Commitment and Flexibility: A Contract Theory Analysis." Journal of International Economic Law 12, no. 2 (2009): 507–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgp022.

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37

Suzuki, Yutaka, and Yoshihiro Tsuranuki. "‘An Incomplete Contract Approach to Eurozone Fiscal Governance’ – Commitment vs. Flexibility." International Economic Journal 31, no. 2 (2017): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2017.1315736.

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38

Soo Kim, Jong, Sung Il Park, and Ki Young Shin. "A quantity flexibility contract model for a system with heterogeneous suppliers." Computers & Operations Research 41 (January 2014): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2013.08.012.

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39

Takigawa, Fabricio Yutaka Kuwabata, Murilo Reolon Scuzziato, Daniel Tenfen, and Rubipiara Cavalcante Fernandes. "A Mathematical Modeling for Contract Flexibility Optimization by Brazilian Free Consumers." IEEE Latin America Transactions 18, no. 09 (2020): 1530–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2020.9381794.

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40

Egender, Klaus, Georg Hodosi, and Lazar Rusu. "How to Build Successful Cloud Computing Relationships." International Journal of IT/Business Alignment and Governance 9, no. 2 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitbag.2018070101.

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A company has to operate with flexibility and cost-efficiency due to the continuously competitive business environment. Nowadays, cloud computing (CC) plays an essential part in flexibility and cost-efficiency of IT infrastructure. Companies using CC have to know how different types of contracts and their terms, modes of relationships, contract quality, and relationship management influence their CC activities. This article discusses how to build successful relationships in CC. The field of this study is CC from a service buyer perspective. The applied research strategy was survey research and

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41

Liu, Wei, Shiji Song, Ying Qiao, and Han Zhao. "Supply Chain Coordination with a Loss-Averse Retailer and Combined Contract." Mathematics 8, no. 4 (2020): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8040586.

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This paper studies the supply chain coordination where the retailer is loss-averse, and a combined buyback and quantity flexibility contract is introduced. The loss-averse retailer’s objective is to maximize the Conditional Value-at-Risk of utility. It is shown the combined contract can coordinate the chain and a unique coordinating wholesale price exists if the confidence level is below a threshold. Moreover, the retailer’s optimal order quantity, expected utility and coordinating wholesale price are decreasing in loss aversion and confidence levels, respectively. We also find that when the c

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42

Moqbel, Tareq, та Habib Ahmed. "Flexibility and Sharīʿah Compliance of Islamic Financial Contracts: An Evaluative Framework". Arab Law Quarterly 35, № 1-2 (2020): 92–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-bja10052.

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Abstract Although the key distinguishing feature of Islamic finance is compliance with Sharīʿah, there is criticism from various quarters on the Sharīʿah compliance of its products. However, there is no objective way to assess the Sharīʿah compliance of Islamic financial contracts. This article develops a structured framework for analysing Sharīʿah compliance of Islamic financial contracts by deconstructing them and developing principles of evaluation based on concepts from Islamic legal theory. Other than providing a framework to assess Sharīʿah compliance of Islamic financial contracts, this

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43

Demirel, Hatice Çiğdem, Wim Leendertse, Leentje Volker, and Marcel Hertogh. "Flexibility in PPP contracts – Dealing with potential change in the pre-contract phase of a construction project." Construction Management and Economics 35, no. 4 (2016): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2016.1241414.

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44

Gardiner, Caterina. "Principles of Internet contracting: Illuminating the shadows." Common Law World Review 48, no. 4 (2019): 208–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891731.

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The common law that applies to Internet contract formation could be said to exist in a penumbra—a grey area of partial illumination between darkness and light—where it may be possible to lose sight of established contract law principles. Internet contracts raise difficult issues relating to their formation that challenge traditional contract doctrine. Analysis of case law from the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland illustrates that the courts have not applied contract formation doctrine in a principled or consistent way. There is a tendency for decisions to be reached for policy reasons

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45

Mani, Ece, Berkiye Kirmizigil, and Emine Handan Tüzün. "Effects of two different stretching techniques on proprioception and hamstring flexibility: a pilot study." Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research 10, no. 13 (2021): 987–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/cer-2021-0040.

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Aim: This study aimed to compare the immediate and long-term effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) contract–relax–antagonist–contract (CRAC) exercises versus static stretching on proprioception and flexibility in males with hamstring shortness. Patients & methods: Knee extension angle test was used to measure flexibility and isokinetic dynamometer to evaluate proprioception. Assessments were evaluated at baseline, after first exercise and eighth week. The hamstring stretching was applied 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Results: Flexibility and position sense were similar in

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46

张, 雨濛. "Study on the Quantity Flexibility Contract in the Dual-Channel Supply Chain." Service Science and Management 04, no. 04 (2015): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ssem.2015.44b003.

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47

Papp, Tekla. "ECONOMIC CRISIS THE LIMITS OF THE FLEXIBILITY OF CONTRACT LAW IN HUNGARY." Comparative Law Review 16 (May 26, 2014): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/clr.2013.016.

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48

Morkel, P., and A. J. Hammond. "Contract documentation for underground works to provide flexibility in design and construction." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 3, no. 1 (1988): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-7798(88)90035-1.

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49

Mahajan, Siddharth. "A quantity flexibility contract in a supply chain with price dependent demand." OPSEARCH 51, no. 2 (2013): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12597-013-0137-2.

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50

Kýlýnç, Nurgül, Meral Ýþler, and Tuðba Þener. "Relation between Contract Manufacturing Positions and Flexibility Levels of Ready Wear Enterprises." Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management 11, no. 4 (2010): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03396593.

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