Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal infraction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal infraction"

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Graeve, Christine M., Matt DeLisi, and Andy Hochstetler. "Prison Rioters: Exploring Infraction Characteristics, Risk Factors, Social Correlates, and Criminal Careers." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.407-419.

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Investigation of individual inmates' characteristics are almost entirely absent from research of prison riots. The current study sought to fill this void using official infraction records and prison dossiers of 831 male inmates selected from the southwestern USA. Logistic regression models indicated that inmates who were cited for criminal infractions, such as theft, possession of weapons or drugs, threatening staff, and social risk factors were significantly more likely to engage in prison rioting. In fact, the model which contained criminal career, demographic information, infraction, and ot
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NURKHAN, Aibar S. "Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan Regarding Criminal Infractions and the Law Enforcement Practice." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).24.

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Studying of issues regarding criminal infractions – whether intended or imprudent – plays quite a significant role. Fundamental changes taking part in world economy and politics, globalization processes, as well as internal dynamics of country development, undoubtedly, have impact on national legal framework, including criminal law. Therefore, the main goal of the present paper is the analysis of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding criminal infractions and the law enforcement practice. To reach this goal authors have used methods of comparison, analysis and data systematization
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Nasyi’ah, Iffaty. "PELANGGARAN KEWAJIBAN PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL: Dapatkah Dibuat Sanksi?" JURISDICTIE 9, no. 1 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v9i1.5137.

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The number of businessmen who have not yet registered for halal certificate grabs government’s attention. This is reflected in the Article 4 about Halal Product Warranty (Jaminan Produk Halal/JPH). The infraction against that article has no juridical implication, either administratively or criminally. The inconsistency of this article encourages researcher to seek for answers on two issues: can the infraction of article 4 be judged? Which kind of sanction is appropriate as the juridical consequence of the aforementioned article? The article is a normative research and uses legislation and conc
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BABAYANTS, E. A. "Criminal infraction as a mean of differentiating criminal responsibility and punishment." Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, no. 12 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-62-67.

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Discussions caused by the initiative of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a new category of offenses – criminal infraction which can occupy an intermediate link between an administrative offense and a criminal offense – do not stop. The article reveals the concept of a criminal infraction, lists its main features, considers the feasibility of introducing this category into domestic criminal legislation. A brief analysis of the legislation of a number of foreign countries is also given, the possibility of applying such experience in Russian conditions is assesse
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Alieksieieva-Danylenko, Yuliia. "THE CRIMINAL INFRACTION AS A SPECIFIC TYPE OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES." European Political and Law Discourse 8, no. 6 (2021): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2021.8.6.11.

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TALMACI, Francisco. "Sources of information with forensic significance in the process of prevention and combating corruption offenses." Revista Naţională de Drept 1-3 (231-233) (July 14, 2020): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943309.

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Prevention and combating corruption offenses is one of the actual priorities of the political, social, and economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova, necessary for the consolidation of the rule of law. For tracking and multilateral researching of the corruption cases, specialized anti-corruption subdivisions must utilize diverse and reliable sources of information, to ensure the imposition of criminal liability on the guilty persons and the restoration of the prejudice caused by the infraction. In the present article are analyzed sources of information with forensic significance, used in the
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Leiba, O. A. "THE QUESTION OF EFFICIENCY OF THE CRIMINAL INFRACTION PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION REGULATORY RULEMAKING." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 1 (2021): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-1/90.

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Pagliarini, Alexandre Coutinho, and Alexander Haering Gonçalves Teixeira. "Sharing Without Judicial Authorization of Financial Intelligence Reports and Serendipity." REVISTA INTERNACIONAL CONSINTER DE DIREITO 14, no. 14 (2022): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00014.16.

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This paper presents a study on serendipity or chance encounter in criminal proceedings. Initially, through a bibliographic analysis of the topic, it appears that the better part of legal doctrine believes that proof of a crime related to the main crime being investigated must be admitted. Then, the current jurisprudence of the STF and STJ is analyzed, which dismisses imprisonment as punishment for fortuitous crime and advocate the broad admission of evidence, even if there is no such connection. Subsequently, the judgment of RE 1055941 / SP is analyzed, in which the STF considers the evidence
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Turlova, Yuliya, and Serhij Polishchuk. "The Concept, Signs and System of Environmental Safety Crimes Committed by Omission." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 597–606. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-597-606.

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Extended Abstract. The article focuses on the challenges associated with defining the concept of environmental safety crimes committed by omission, and on the issues related to the systematization and structural arrangement of the criminal law provisions establishing liability for committing of such crimes. The author outlines specific (identifying) signs allowing to differentiate the criminal practices within this category as a comparatively autonomous group, namely: a common target of the offense, i.e., social relations in the area of environmental safety; the nature of the offense and the mann
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Mohamed, AMRHAR, and ANGADE Khadija. "In the Pursuit of Financial Criminality in the Moroccan Public Sector." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 3, no. 4-2 (2022): 283–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6969632.

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Financial crime is a widespread issue for organizations, institutions. Criminals adopt more complex techniques to circumvent judicial scrutiny and conduct crimes as regulators and financial authorities use new strategies to detect and prevent financial offenses. Financial crimes are financial offenses perpetrated by individuals within organizations, most of the time in order to acquire a financial advantage through the employment of illegal methods. It involves taking money or other property that belongs to someone else, to obtain a financial or professional gain. The purpose of this article i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal infraction"

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Стрюкова, Т. В., Володимир Васильович Пахомов, Владимир Васильевич Пахомов та Volodymyr Vasylovych Pakhomov. "Впровадження Інституту кримінального проступку в кримінально-процесуальному законодавстві України". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46791.

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Інститут кримінального проступку як одного з видів кримінальних правопорушень знаходиться на етапі законодавчого становлення в Україні. Незважаючи на задекларований поділ кримінальних правопорушень на злочини та проступки в рамках Кримінально-процесуального кодексу, дискусії щодо контенту проступку в кримінальному законі не вщухають, і законодавець досі не наважується завершити започатковане у цій сфері.
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Bideri, Diogène. "Les crimes sexuels face au droit international pénal : recherche sur l'établissement d'une infraction autonome en droit international pénal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA023/document.

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La violence sexuelle est aujourd’hui, comme par le passé, largement utilisée comme arme de guerre et moyen de nettoyage ethnique. L’analyse de la jurisprudence internationale pénale fait ressortir la difficulté d’appréhender le crime sexuel par rapport aux catégories juridiques existantes. Le contexte dans lequel le crime sexuel est commis n’absorbe pas tous les aspects de ce crime. La nature considérée des crimes sexuels n’est pas réductible à la qualification de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité, ou de crimes de guerre. Le juge international a pu préciser la frontière entre les infractio
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Keubou, Philippe. "Le droit pénal camerounais et la criminalité internationale." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3010/document.

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La facilité de communication et de télécommunication a pour corollaire l'accroissement de la criminalité et plus particulièrement de la criminalité internationale. On peut se poser la question de savoir si le droit camerounais répond aux exigences de la mondialisation en matière de lutte contre la criminalité internationale. Le constat peut en premier lieu se décliner en un sentiment de satisfaction en ce qui concerne les normes internes de lutte contre la criminalité, qui ont une incidence sur la sphère internationale. Ensuite, il est décevant en ce qui concerne l'intégration des normes d'inc
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Cecoltan, Veaceslav. "L'illicéité pénale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0769.

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Mot propre au langage juridique, l’illicéité signifie la contrariété au droit. Oscillant entre l’illégalité et l’injustice, elle est une catégorie juridique souvent rejetée par les pénalistes. En réalité, l’illicéité aborde les interdits posés par le droit pénal à partir de leurs essences. Elle peut ainsi apparaître inutile et même dangereuse – en droit pénal la contrariété au droit est synonyme d’illégalité et le juge pénal n’a pas à se demander si le comportement poursuivi est en outre injuste. Néanmoins, il convient de ne pas oublier que « même pénale, la loi n’a pas tous les droits » et qu
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Cecoltan, Veaceslav. "L'illicéité pénale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0769.

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Mot propre au langage juridique, l’illicéité signifie la contrariété au droit. Oscillant entre l’illégalité et l’injustice, elle est une catégorie juridique souvent rejetée par les pénalistes. En réalité, l’illicéité aborde les interdits posés par le droit pénal à partir de leurs essences. Elle peut ainsi apparaître inutile et même dangereuse – en droit pénal la contrariété au droit est synonyme d’illégalité et le juge pénal n’a pas à se demander si le comportement poursuivi est en outre injuste. Néanmoins, il convient de ne pas oublier que « même pénale, la loi n’a pas tous les droits » et qu
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Claverie, Charlotte. "L’habitude en droit pénal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40045.

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L’habitude est un concept connu de nombreuses disciplines telles que la philosophie ou la psychologie. Si le droit ne fait pas figure d’exception, la fonction répressive du droit pénal confère à l’habitude un sens particulier en sanctionnant l’habitude pénale.Loin d’assimiler l’habitude pénale à l’habitude criminelle, la thèse en retient une conception purement juridique et objective, détachée de toute référence à la dangerosité du délinquant. L’étude, résolument technique, propose, à partir de cinq institutions (infraction d’habitude, circonstance aggravante d’habitude, récidive, réitération
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Claverie, Charlotte. "L’habitude en droit pénal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40045/document.

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L’habitude est un concept connu de nombreuses disciplines telles que la philosophie ou la psychologie. Si le droit ne fait pas figure d’exception, la fonction répressive du droit pénal confère à l’habitude un sens particulier en sanctionnant l’habitude pénale.Loin d’assimiler l’habitude pénale à l’habitude criminelle, la thèse en retient une conception purement juridique et objective, détachée de toute référence à la dangerosité du délinquant. L’étude, résolument technique, propose, à partir de cinq institutions (infraction d’habitude, circonstance aggravante d’habitude, récidive, réitération
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Auroy, Benoît. "La consommation de l'infraction." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASH001.

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La consommation de l’infraction est une expression très familière à la communauté des juristes, notamment ceux qui s’intéressent aux sciences criminelles. Pourtant, le législateur n’a jamais pris la peine de la définir. Que recouvre exactement cette notion ? Quelle est son utilité ? A priori, la consommation de l’infraction s’oppose à la tentative pour désigner la constitution pleine et entière de l’infraction. Elle ne serait donc pas autre chose que la réunion des éléments constitutifs de l’infraction. Cette opposition séculière entre consommation et tentative n’est pourtant pas absolue, comm
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Nasser, El Dine Jihad. "Le traitement des infractions commises en groupe : étude comparée des droits français et libanais." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3014.

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Les sciences criminelles ont mis en lumière le développement contemporain des infractions commises en groupe. Leur domaine recouvre des activités criminelles variées, du trafic de stupéfiants à la traite des êtres humains, en passant par la piraterie ou le terrorisme. La complexité et la gravité des crimes commis par ces groupes, ainsi que la capacité d'organisation qu'ils révèlent, constituent aujourd'hui une menace pour l'État de droit et pour la démocratie. Les groupes criminels prennent des formes diverses, depuis le regroupement ponctuel d'amateurs jusqu'aux réseaux organisés de professio
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Zouhal, Adra. "Le risque en droit pénal." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G025.

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La notion de risque est doublement incertaine : elle contient une part irréductible d’aléa quant à sa concrétisation en dommage d’une part, elle n’est pas définie par la loi d’autre part. Pourtant, cette lacune est en contradiction, tant avec le recours exponentiel à la notion de risque en droit pénal, qu’il soit de fond ou de forme, qu’avec le principe de légalité des délits et des peines, qui implique que le législateur définisse avec clarté et précision les notions et concepts auxquels il fait appel, de sorte que la légitimité de son usage en droit pénal peut être mise en doute. La présence
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Books on the topic "Criminal infraction"

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Hustin-Denies, Nathalie. L' infraction inachevée en droit pénal comparé. Bruylant, 1997.

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Quirini, Pierre de. Petit dictionnaire des infractions. CEFOD, 1990.

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Lbouaissi, Lahsen. Memento des infractions de droit pénal spécial. s.n.], 1999.

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Desjardins, Tristan. Les infractions d'ordre moral en droit criminel canadien. LexisNexis Canada, 2007.

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Mounkaila, Nouhou Hamani. Les infractions économiques et financières au Niger. Syndicat autonome des magistrats du Niger, 2010.

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Rassat, Michèle-Laure. Droit pénal spécial: Infractions du Code pénal. 6th ed. Dalloz, 2011.

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Law Reform Commission of Canada. Criminal Intrusion. s.n, 1985.

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Law Reform Commission of Canada. Criminal intrusion. The Commission, 1986.

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Sultan, Kayumba N'Kudi. Guide pratique des infractions courantes en Republique Democratique du Congo. Centre Protestant, 2005.

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Rassat, Michèle-Laure. Droit pénal spécial: Infractions des et contre les particuliers. Dalloz, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal infraction"

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Schnakenbourg, Christian. "Délinquance et criminalité dans la population immigrante de la Guadeloupe, d’après les archives judiciaires (1859-1887)." In L’engagisme dans les colonies européennes. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/13vwd.

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De 1853 à 1889, 50 000 immigrants sous contrat ont été transportés en Guadeloupe pour y travailler dans les plantations de cannes à sucre. Notre contribution a pour objet d’apprécier leurs réactions face à la situation détestable qui leur était faite sur les habitations, ainsi que face à la société coloniale en général, en nous appuyant sur l’analyse des archives judiciaires. Après avoir présenté la méthode et les sources, nous examinerons la nature et l’évolution des infractions pénales commises par les immigrants d’origine asiatique, puis nous en rechercherons les explications avant de clôtu
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Oleson, James C. "The Offenses." In Criminal Genius. University of California Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520282414.003.0005.

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This chapter describes the self-reports for seventy-two different offenses. Rates of prevalence (the percentage of the sample reporting an offense), incidence (the number of offenses reported by the sample), and recency (the number of offenses committed within the previous year) are described, and are organized into nine crime types, ranging from minor infractions to capital felonies: (1) violent crimes; (2) sex crimes; (3) white-collar crimes; (4) drug crimes; (5) property crimes; (6) professional misconduct; (7) vehicular offenses; (8) justice-system offenses; and (9) a handful of miscellane
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Borum, Randy. "Mental Health Issues in the Criminal Justice System." In Mental Health Services. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195153958.003.0014.

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Abstract People with mental health disorders frequently come into contact with the criminal justice system (Borum et al., 1997; Ditton, 1999; Lamb and Weinberger, 1998; Teplin, 1988). In fact, encounters with police (the front line of the criminal justice system) are so common that for people with severe mental illness, they are the norm rather than the exception (Borum, 2000; Clark et al., 1999; Frankie et al., 2001; McFarland et al., 1989). Most of these contacts are precipitated by disruptive behavior or minor infractions that occur because individuals are experiencing psychiatric symptoms
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Assay, Benjamin Enahoro. "Call Masking." In Handbook of Research on Big Data Clustering and Machine Learning. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0106-1.ch016.

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The phenomenon of call masking and other related infractions have assumed frightening dimension in Nigeria. Apart from depriving the government and telecoms companies of huge revenue, the sharp practices also constitute a security threat to the nation. In a bid to curb the menace, the Nigerian Communications Commission, the industry regulator, had to suspend six interconnect exchange licenses in February 2018 and bar 750,000 lines belonging to 13 operators from the national network suspected to have been involved in the criminal act. However, in spite of the measures taken by NCC, the sharp pr
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Manning, Carrie. "Implications of the Reliance on Fines and Fees." In Taxing Democracy. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529215564.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on one of the most pernicious effects of the artificial creation of fiscal scarcity through tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) – the use of law enforcement as revenue generation. The use of policing to generate government revenue, first through civil asset forfeiture and then through traffic fines, court fees and other criminal justice fines and fees, as well as municipal ordinance infractions, has reinforced this low-tax, small government tax bargain. And, though the modalities of its implementation have been updated over time, this narrow tax bargain continues to be
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Kaldellis, Anthony. "Competing Religions of Empire (337–363)." In The New Roman Empire. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549322.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter looks into Constantius taking up Constantine's Church politics of leaning toward subordinationism. Under Constantius, the emperor emerged as the de facto head of the Church. Moreover, Constantius continues his father's legacy by expanding the senatorial order and gold economy of Constantinople. Meanwhile, Church politics in this period were ferocious and unstable, with bishops deposed and exiled left and right, usually for criminal or procedural infractions. The chapter details how pagans were categorized and lived under a Christian emperor, who began restricting options
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Choongh, Satnam. "Order in the Charge Room." In Policing as Social Discipline. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198264781.003.0004.

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Abstract The previous chapter presented the argument that certain groups and individuals in society receive greater attention from the police than others. As the interview extracts cited in Chapter Three demonstrate, some people, and indeed entire groups and communities, find themselves in a long-term relationship with the police. For much of the time, the police equate policing with keeping control over these ‘regulars’ by subjecting them to a system of police discipline. When the police approach these well-known ‘toe-rags’, or come across someone who fits into a targeted category, they do no
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Larrison, Christopher R. "The Criminalization of Poverty." In Social Work, Criminal Justice, and the Death Penalty. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937232.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the criminalization of poverty and how the criminal justice system is influenced by issues of race and gender. The high rate of incarceration among African American people both parallels and intersects with the disproportionately high rate of poverty. Small fines, fees, and administrative charges have been used since the founding of the United States (U.S.) to perpetuate such poverty, thereby creating an intergenerational feature rooted in the history of this country’s legal system. To wit, the smallest of fees and fines can become cumulative over time and create substant
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Reynolds, Morgan. "Privatizing Probation and Parole." In Entrepreneurial Economics. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195150285.003.0009.

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Abstract At the end of 1998, 3.4 million people in the United States were on probation and 705,000 were on parole.1 That’s one in fifty adult U.S. residents “under the supervision of the criminal justice system” yet free on the streets. A majority (57 percent) of those convicted and released to straight probation (nonincarceration) were convicted of a felony crime (crimes punishable by one year or more in prison), 40 percent were guilty of misdemeanors, and the remaining 3 percent were guilty of other infractions. With regard to parole, over four in five prisoners are released short of serving
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Tseng, Margaret, and Borjana Sako. "Zero Tolerance as a Policy Response to Mass Shootings." In Research Anthology on Interventions in Student Behavior and Misconduct. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6315-4.ch003.

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The growth of shootings and rise of violence in schools have forced legislators and educators to take action. However, there has been limited change. Consequently, schools have had to resort to their own preventative measures including zero tolerance policies. Data clearly shows that zero tolerance has been the dominant way of dealing with discipline since the passage of the GFSA act of 1994. Despite the original intent of implementing zero tolerance policies in schools—that is, to ensure guns and other dangerous weapons were kept out of schools—these policies have instead grown to encompass a
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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal infraction"

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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict
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