Relevant bibliographies by topics / Currency manipulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Currency manipulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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STAIGER, ROBERT W., and ALAN O. SYKES. "‘Currency manipulation’ and world trade." World Trade Review 9, no. 4 (2010): 583–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745610000340.

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AbstractCentral bank intervention in foreign exchange markets may, under some conditions, stimulate exports and retard imports. In the past few years, this issue has moved to center stage because of the foreign exchange policies of China. Numerous public officials and commentators argue that China has engaged in impermissible ‘currency manipulation’, and various proposals for stiff action against China have been advanced. This paper considers the relationship between exchange rate policy and international trade, and addresses the questions of whether and how currency manipulation should be add
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Wong, Christopher S. "Regulating Currency Manipulation: Political, Legal and Economic Barriers to Reform." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 4 (2017): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017027.

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The current international legal framework for trade is not designed to explicitly address the issue of currency manipulation. This oversight in the framework has contributed to the proliferation of nations employing currency manipulation as a mechanism to aid their export competitiveness. This article adds to the current debate surrounding currency manipulation by analysing a number of proposed reforms to the current international legal framework aimed at addressing the issue. These reform proposals will be evaluated against a number of political and legal challenges that face any reform initi
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Widi, Fariza Rachman, and Hening Widi Oetomo. "CURRENCY MANIPULATION FROM ISLAMIC MONETARY MANAGEMENT AND TRADE OUTLOOK." Online Jurnal of Islamic Management and Finance 2, no. 1 (2022): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ojimf.vol2no1.4.

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The word “competitiveness” in foreign exchange seems to dynamically widen. It does not solely refer to stronger against other currencies. Currency manipulation is the main reason, a monetary maneuver conducted by export-based countries to even depreciate their currency rate to maintain its competitiveness. Implemented years ago, it seems to become a warm topic once again since the US-China trade clash. The controversies emerged due to its tempting benefits to the exporter countries, yet hurting the importer countries. However, it seemingly violates no regulation in international trade law. Hen
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Albasoos, Hani, and Hanan Hanan Al-Hadhrami. "China-U.S. Currency Conflict." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 5, no. 6 (2016): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i6.575.

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For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) to limit its appreciation against other currencies like U.S dollar. This policy has been subjected to many criticisms from United States’ lawmakers as currency manipulation. The U.S. argues that China is gaining an advantage of export and attracting direct foreign investment at the expense of other countries including the United State. The claim also has included that China’s manipulation causes U.S. trade deficit as well as high rate of unemployment. Meanwhile, China’s policy makers argue that its policy o
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Yu, Chen. "Currency Manipulation and WTO Laws: Should the Anti-Dumping Mechanism Be Entirely Dumped?" Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 6 (2019): 891–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340161.

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Abstract Currency devaluation resembles subsidy and dumping in terms of its impact on global trade – it grants price advantages to exporting companies. Unlike subsidy and dumping, however, multilateral regulation of currency manipulation is far from sufficient. The World Trade Organization (WTO), whose core principles are undermined by currency manipulation, plays no role in the regulatory framework. This article discusses possible avenues for the WTO to combat currency manipulation in future negotiations. Particularly, it proposes a new approach, which is to allow the application of the surro
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Ramirez, Carlos D. "The political economy of “currency manipulation” bashing." China Economic Review 27 (December 2013): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.10.005.

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Skopin, D. I. "РАЗВИТИЕ РЫНКА ЦИФРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, № 152 (2024): 124–32. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.11.01.015.

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The article analyzes the features of the formation of the infrastructure and development of the digital currency market in the context of the rapid growth in popularity of cryptocurrencies, their rapid capitalization and digital changes in the financial market. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of the functioning of digital currencies, their impact on the global economy and possible risks for potential investors. The study reveals the topics of the formation and development of the modern crypto market, trading manipulations and techniques used to manage the value of digital curre
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Xie, Dongxiang. "Digital Currency Risk Identification and Coping Strategies." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 186, no. 1 (2025): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.bl23679.

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This paper systematically discusses the core risks (price volatility and market manipulation), investor misunderstanding, lack of regulatory framework and the double-edged effect of technological innovation. Through literature review and policy analysis, a three-dimensional regulatory framework of "risk traceability-technology enabling-cross-national collaboration" is proposed, and its effectiveness is verified based on research data. The study systematically identifies the core risks of digital currencies, including extreme price volatility, market manipulation, investor cognitive biases, reg
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Cwik, Paul F. "THE NEW NEO-MERCANTILISM: CURRENCY MANIPULATION AS A FORM OF PROTECTIONISM." Economic Affairs 31, no. 3 (2011): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2011.02117.x.

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Patil, Divyang Hemant. "Trade Wars and Currency Shifts: The Geopolitical Battle for Economic Power." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321753.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Trade wars and currency shifts have become central to global economic power struggles, shaping international trade, financial stability, and geopolitical alignments. Nations leverage trade policies and currency strategies as tools of economic coercion, affecting global supply chains, inflation, and financial markets. This paper explores key trade conflicts, the role of currency manipulation, and the broader geopolitical strategies nations employ to exert economic influence. Historically, trade wars have played a crucial role in global economic shifts. From the Smoot-
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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Wei, Jiaqi. "Magnetization manipulation induced by spin current and ultrafast laser." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0121.

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La manipulation de l’aimantation est un des sujets de recherche les plus étudiés dans le domaine de l’électronique de spin. Différentes méthodes de manipulations peuvent exciter les propriétés dynamiques de l’aimantation à différentes échelles de temps. Parmi les phénomènes dynamiques, la précession de l’aimantation et la désaimantation ultrarapide ont suscité un intérêt particulier. La fréquence de précession de l’aimantation est de l’ordre du GHz et correspond à une période de centaines de picosecondes. Cette précession est le mécanisme à l’œuvre dans les nano-oscillateurs à transfert de spi
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Zimmermann, Claus D. "A contemporary concept of monetary sovereignty." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ee49e71-ba23-4fe5-999c-ec0db325aaf4.

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This thesis analyses whether the concept of monetary sovereignty evolves under the impact of globalization and financial integration, and provides a framework for assessing what this implies. Thereby, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of both the contemporary exercise of sovereign powers in monetary and financial matters and of the driving forces behind the evolution of international law in this field. As elaborated in chapter 1, the contemporary concept of monetary sovereignty proposed by this thesis is not static but dynamic in nature. Due to the dual nature of sovereignty as
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Fornieri, Antonio. "Coherent manipulation of electronic heat currents in superconducting quantum circuits." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85898.

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Lamanda, Ariana Corinne. "Alternating Current Electrokinetic Manipulation and Concentration of Free Circulating DNA from Blood Samples." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/332828.

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Molecular analysis of free circulating (fc)DNA has the potential to change the face of medicine, specifically in cancer diagnostics and in monitoring the efficacy of cancer treatments. In this study, a microfluidic device using AC electrokinetics is developed for rapid concentration and detection of fcDNA from blood. The device concentrates fcDNA using a combination of AC electrothermal flow and dielectrophoresis. The electrothermal fluid motion drives fcDNA towards the center of the electrode where dielectrophoretic trapping occurs. Once fcDNA is collected at the center, the concentration in
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Pfeiffer, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Pure spin current transport and magnetic state manipulation in lateral spin valves / Alexander Pfeiffer." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1203414412/34.

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Cramer, Joel [Verfasser]. "Propagation, manipulation and detection of magnonic spin currents in magnetic oxides and metals / Joel Cramer." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1173005986/34.

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Lee, Soobeom. "Study on Electrical Generation and Manipulation of Spin Current in n-type Si Spin MOSFET." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263671.

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Albiez, Heiner. "Manipulation of global chromatin architecture in the human cell nucleus and critical assessment of current model views." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-74747.

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Lin, Jun-Xiao. "Light Induced Magnetization Manipulation in In-Plane Magnetized Heterostructures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0022.

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La demande de stockage de données a connu une croissance exponentielle, alimentée par la dépendance croissante du monde à l'égard de l'information numérique. Cette croissance a catalysé le développement de technologies plus rapides et plus éco-énergétiques. Ce développement coïncide avec les objectifs de la spintronique, un domaine visant à réduire la consommation d'énergie dans le stockage de données magnétiques en explorant des alternatives basées sur le spin. En conséquence, des recherches approfondies ont été consacrées à la manipulation de la magnétisation (c'est-à-dire les spins), qui es
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Rortais, Fabien. "Etude de l'injection et détection de spin dans le silicium et germanium : d'une mesure locale de l'accumulation à la détection non locale du courant de spin." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY059/document.

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Depuis la découverte de la magnétorésistance (MR) géante en 1988 par le groupe d'Albert Fert (prix Nobel de physique en 2007), le domaine de l'électronique de spin a connu un essor sans précédent, justifié par toutes les applications qu'elle permet d'envisager en électronique.Depuis une vingtaine d'années, il est question d'utiliser le degré de liberté de spin directement dans les matériaux semi-conducteurs avec le gros avantage par rapport aux métaux de pouvoir manipuler électriquement le spin des porteurs. L'électronique de spin dans les matériaux semi-conducteurs utilise pour coder l'inform
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Books on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommitee on International Trade. Currency manipulation: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 12, 1989. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. The effect of foreign currency manipulation on small manufacturers and exporters: Hearing before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, Washington, DC, June 25, 2003. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade. Currency manipulation and its effect on U.S. businesses and workers: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, joint with the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, May 9, 2007. U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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Triano, John J., D.C., Kawchuk Greg D. C, and NCMIC Insurance Co, eds. Current concepts: Spinal manipulation and cervical arterial incidents. NCMIC Insurance Co., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection. and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology., eds. Currency manipulation and its effect on U.S. businesses and workers: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, joint with the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, May 9, 2007. U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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Nizhegorodceva, Elena. Providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and in women with common gynecological diseases. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1930687.

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The textbook outlines algorithms for basic manipulations performed by an employee with secondary medical education in the management of women during pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and with common gynecological diseases, as well as those related to the care of a newborn child. The algorithms are designed with the division into stages, comments, criteria of professional and general competencies. References to current regulatory legal acts are provided.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation.
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Committee on Ways and Means (house), Congress of the United States, and United States House of Representatives. Currency Manipulation and Its Effect on U. S. Businesses and Workers. Independently Published, 2019.

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Basu, Kaushik. The Art of Currency Manipulation: How to Profiteer by Deliberately Distorting Exchange Rates. The World Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6608.

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US GOVERNMENT. The Effect of Foreign Currency Manipulation on Small Manufacturers and Exporters: Hearing Before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representat. Government Printing Office, 2003.

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Current Concepts in Vertebrobasilar Complications following Spinal Manipulation. 2nd ed. NCMIC, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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Taillard, Michael. "Currency Manipulation." In Economics and Modern Warfare. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92693-3_16.

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Taillard, Michael. "Currency Manipulation." In Economics and Modern Warfare. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137282255_17.

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Marino, Rich. "China’s currency manipulation." In Chinese Trade. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351039826-5.

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Apati, Seth. "Policy on the Run: Currency Re-denomination and Bank Manipulation." In The Nigerian Banking Sector Reforms. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230305359_5.

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Weber, Isabella, and Anwar Shaikh. "The U.S.–China trade imbalance and the theory of free trade: debunking the currency manipulation argument." In Capitalism: An Unsustainable Future? Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003266969-7.

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Yi-Lin Forrest, Jeffrey, Yirong Ying, and Zaiwu Gong. "Self-Defense Through Manipulating Exchange Rate." In Currency Wars. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67765-1_12.

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Goldsworthy, A. "Electrostimulation of Cells by Weak Electric Currents." In Electrical Manipulation of Cells. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1159-1_12.

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Lees, Jason R., Agnes M. Azimzadeh, Yaozhong Ding, Jiangnan Xu, and Jonathan S. Bromberg. "Current Pathways for Immune Manipulation." In Textbook of Organ Transplantation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118873434.ch17.

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Drecktrah, Dan, and D. Scott Samuels. "Genetic Manipulation of Borrelia Spp." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/82_2017_51.

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Ben-Yakir, David. "Current status and future prospects." In Optical manipulation of arthropod pests and beneficials. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394705.0161.

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Conference papers on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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Devapriya, A. Taksala, and S. Robinson. "Miniaturized Textile Antennas using Resonant Current Path Length Manipulation." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems (ICACRS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icacrs62842.2024.10841521.

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Abhishek, P., A. K. Mohanty, and G. R. Jayanth. "A Passive Electrical Network for Reducing Current Requirement While Driving Piezo-Actuators with Periodic Waveforms." In 2025 International Conference on Manipulation, Automation and Robotics at Small Scales (MARSS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/marss65887.2025.11072764.

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Rist, Ulrich, and Wilhelm Pfleging. "Laser-Induced Forward Transfer – Current Approaches and Perspectives for 4D Printing of Batteries." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/3m-nano61605.2024.10769702.

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Curioni, M., R. A. Cottis, and G. E. Thompson. "Interpretation of Electrochemical Noise Generated by Multiple Electrodes." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01121.

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Abstract The electrochemical potential and current noise generated by an array of galvanically coupled electrodes have been analysed. The individual currents flowing through each electrode are measured simultaneously with the potential of the array. For each electrode, the apparent noise resistance, Rn*, is determined from the square root of the potential variance divided by the individual current variance. Depending on the relative noise levels and resistances of electrode n and the remaining n-1 electrodes, Rn* may approach closely to the true noise resistance of electrode n, Rn, be proporti
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Pratt, David M., and David J. Moorhouse. "Common Currency for System Integration of High Intensity Energy Subsystems." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44013.

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Aerospace vehicle design has progressed in an evolutionary manner, with certain discrete changes such as turbine engines replacing propellers for higher speeds. The evolution has worked very well for commercial aircraft because the major components can be optimized independently. This is not true for many military configurations which require a more integrated approach. In addition, the introduction of aspects for which there is no pre-existing database requires special attention. Examples of subsystem that have no pre-existing data base include directed energy weapons (DEW) such as high power
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Gabani, Krushang, Yuhe Oswin Ji, and Ehsan T. Esfahani. "Efficient Object Manipulation in Confined Space Using Compliant Based Gripper." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-116674.

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Abstract Manipulating small objects within a confined space is one of the challenging scenarios that industry 4.0 is currently facing. This is specifically important if the task on hand is done in human-robot collaboration. In such scenarios, the human operator may not necessarily place all the items in the most optimum locations. In such cases, it is necessary for the robotic system to identify the objects and isolate any items that are colliding. This should be followed by the priority identification for relocating the scattered objects within the given space to accommodate any incoming obje
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Gerni, Cevat, Özge Buzdağlı, Dilek Özdemir, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Elections and The Real Exchange Rate Volatility In Turkey (1992-2014)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01553.

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Sudden fluctuations that occur as results of politicians’ manipulation on the macroeconomic variables during the election period are called as Political Business Cycle. In recent years, exchange rate also has become an important subject of many studies in this framework. Before the elections, to gain the public’s votes, politicians firstly put pressure on the exchange rates to prevent currency depreciation, and then this can lead to manipulative fluctuations. In this respect, during the 1992:01-2014:12 periods in Turkey, the impact of the entire local and general elections on the real exchange
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Devenish, Matthew D., and Graham G. Rogers. "Specification of Assembly Requirements in Terms of Elementary Manipulation Tasks." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/cie-21306.

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Abstract This paper presents work in progress towards a tool to assist system builders in the formal specification of lightweight, discrete component assembly tasks. Assembly system design and, in particular, manipulator design currently involves much trial-and-error testing and tends to be highly subjective. A key factor preventing the adoption of formal design methods is the lack of specification techniques for establishing and representing task requirements, such as desired pose transformation, fine motions, accuracy and compliance of the assembly manipulators. A top-down modelling framewor
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He, Changyan, Robert Nguyen, Eric Diller, James Drake, and Thomas Looi. "dVRK-based teleoperation of a CTR robot with stereovision feedback for neurosurgery." In THE HAMLYN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL ROBOTICS. The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London London, UK, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31256/hsmr2023.3.

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Decades of efforts have been made to minimize the invasiveness of the procedures inside the patient’s brain. Endoscopic tools are first developed and applied in neurosurgery, which significantly reduce the trauma to a limited number of small holes but also limit the surgeon’s reachability to the target tissue inside of the brain due to the tool’s rigidity. Flexible robotic tools are then introduced to perform the procedures with a minimally invasive approach [1] by providing enhanced dexterity with their tentacle-like body. However, intuitive and efficient manipulation of the robotic tools rem
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Hundal, Shab, and Anne Eskola. "Financial accounting manipulations and bankruptcy likelihood: A study of Nordic banks." In Corporate governance: Fundamental and challenging issues in scholarly research. Virtus Interpress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgfcisrp13.

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The phenomena of accounting manipulations and bankruptcy likelihood have always been a topic of interest among researchers. The key objective of the current study is to examine the impact of fraudulent accounting practices on the likelihood of bankruptcy, and the performance of firms. Beneish M-score model and Jones model have been applied to evaluate earnings quality, whereas the Altman Z-score model has been used to analyze the level of financial distress. Based on the analysis of secondary data collected from 33 Nordic banks for the period 2011–2018, the findings disclose that Z-score of mo
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Reports on the topic "Currency manipulation"

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Hassan, Tarek, Thomas Mertens, and Tony Zhang. Currency Manipulation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22790.

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Staiger, Robert, and Alan Sykes. "Currency Manipulation" and World Trade. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14600.

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P.F. Schmit and N.J. Fisch. Direct-current-like Phase Space Manipulation Using Chirped Alternating Current Fields. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/973085.

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Sharp, W. M., D. A. Callahan, A. Griedman, and D. P. Grote. Manipulation of high-current pulses for heavy-ion fusion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/321865.

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St. Germain, Shawn, Jacques Hugo, Milos Manic, and Kasun Amarasinghe. Technologies for Detecting Interactions between Current Plant Configuration States and Component Manipulations Directed by In-Use Procedures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1472093.

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St Germain, Shawn W., Jacques Hugo, Glenn Gobbel, and Ruth Reeves. Prototype System for Detecting Interactions between Current Plant Configuration States and Component Manipulations Directed by In-Use Procedures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1484496.

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Or, Etti, Tai-Ping Sun, Amnon Lichter, and Avichai Perl. Characterization and Manipulation of the Primary Components in Gibberellin Signaling in the Grape Berry. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592649.bard.

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Seedless cultivars dominate the table grape industry. In these cultivars it is mandatory to apply gibberellin (GA) to stimulate berry development to a commercially acceptable size. These cultivars differ in their sensitivity to GA application, and it frequently results in adverse effects such as decreased bud fertility and increased fruit drop. Our long term goals are to (1) understand the molecular basis for the differential sensitivity and identify markers for selection of sensitive cultivars (2) to develop new strategies for targeted manipulation of the grape berry response to GA that will
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Eyal, Yoram, Gloria Moore, and Efraim Lewinsohn. Study and Manipulation of the Flavanoid Biosynthetic Pathway in Citrus for Flavor Engineering and Seedless Fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7570547.bard.

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The proposal was aimed to identify and functionally characterize key genes/enzymes in the citrus flavanone neohesperidoside biosynthetic pathway and to use them as tools for metabolic engineering to decrease bitterness levels in grapefruit. The proposed section on fruit seediness was dropped as suggested by the reviewers of the proposal. Citrus flavor and aroma is composed of complex combinations of soluble and volatile compounds. The former includes mainly sugars, acids and flavanones, a subgroup of flavonoids that includes bitter compounds responsible for the bitter flavor of grapefruit and
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Elizur, Abigail, Amir Sagi, Gideon Hulata, Clive Jones, and Wayne Knibb. Improving Crustacean Aquaculture Production Efficiencies through Development of Monosex Populations Using Endocrine and Molecular Manipulations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613890.bard.

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Background Most of Australian prawn aquaculture production is based on P. monodon. However, the Australian industry is under intense competition from lower priced overseas imports. The availability of all-female monosex populations, by virtue of their large size and associated premium prize, will offer competitive advantage to the industry which desperately needs to counteract competitors within this market. As for the redclaw production in Israel, although it is at its infancy, the growers realized that the production of males is extremely advantageous and that such management strategy will c
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Gause, Ken E. North Korean House of Cards: Leadership Dynamics Under Kim Jong-un. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2015. https://doi.org/10.69981/4725.

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This report examines the power structure of North Korea under its current leader, Kim Jong-un, within the context of a totalitarian regime sustained by over six decades of Kim family rule. It develops a model to understand the regime's leadership dynamics, emphasizing the significance of individuals within the leadership group, beyond Kim Jong-un, in shaping decision-making processes. The research draws from a wide range of sources, including defectors, experts, and North Korean media. The report argues that while Kim Jong-un has consolidated power, systemic flaws persist, as the leadership st
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