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Journal articles on the topic 'Degree of infection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Sasmita, Rochiman, Miarsono Sigit, Adhitya Yoppy Ro Candra, and Achmad Rachman Hidayat. "DERAJAT INFESTASI Trichodina sp. PADA LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI EMPAT KOLAM PEMBUDIDAYAAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP." VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan 9 (November 2, 2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jv.v9i0.61.

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Abstract This research was aimed to find out the prevalence and degree of infection Trichodiniasis on the Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in four ponds cultivation of Sumenep Regency, East Java. The total of 200 samples of Dumbo catfish were from four cultivation ponds to be examined in the Parasitology laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Univercity Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. The examination was carried out by means of scraping mucus as well as taking the gill Lamella and observed under the microscope with 100x and 400x magnification. The results showed that the highest lev

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Unglaub, Frank, Bernd Loos, Stephan Schwarz, Ulrich Kneser, Adrian Dragu, and Raymund E. Horch. "Phlegmonous-infection in first degree Dupuytren’s disease." Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 129, no. 4 (2008): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0589-7.

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Horodecka, Elżbieta. "Methods of evaluating tomato susceptibility to late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) under field conditions." Acta Agrobotanica 42, no. 1-2 (2013): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1989.008.

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The purpose of the investigations carried out in 1983-1985 was to assess the usefulness of natural and artificial infections under field conditions for evaluating tomato resistance to late blight in Poland. It was found, that the degree of natural infection by this fungus was a better indicator of tomato resistance than the degree of artificial infection obtained under field conditions.

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Ariandoko, Ariandoko, Kholik Kholik, Candra Dwi Atma, and Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningytas. "Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Helminthiasis Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Peternakan Rakyat Mutu Desa Sepayung Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar Nusa Tenggara Barat." Mandalika Veterinary Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/mvj.v1i1.3605.

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Bali cattle is one of the cattle that are more in demand by the community, especially the people ofSumbawa Besar. Healthy cows that are in a state or physiological body functioning normally, which meansthat cattle avoid various diseases, especially Helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine theprevalence and degree of gastrointestinal helminthiasis infection in Balinese cattle (Bos sondaicus) in MutuPeople's Farms in Sepayung village, Plampang sub-district, Sumbawa Besar district, NTB. This research is adescriptive study with Based on Rates or calculation of the prevalence rate

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Ageep, K. "Degree of liver injury in Dengue virus infection." Journal of General and Molecular Virology 4, no. 1 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jgmv11.023.

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Poulin, Yves, Richard Thomas, and Aditya K. Gupta. "Brief Treatment Guide for Onychomycosis." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 10, no. 6_suppl (2006): S39—S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2006.00055.

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Most onychomycosis infections result from dermatophyte organisms and present as distal lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO). Mild to moderate infections may be effectively treated with topical lacquer medications; however, there is no general consensus on what constitutes mild infection. In general, mild infections involve relatively small areas of the nail plate without infection of the nail matrix or lunula. Characteristics such as nail thickness, the number of nails affected, and the degree of onycholysis will also be taken into account in the categorization of nail severity and may incre

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Tešin, Nadežda, Ivan Stančić, Zdenko Kanački, et al. "Prevalence and infestation degree of yeast in canine otitis externa." Veterinarska stanica 54, no. 6 (2023): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.54.6.7.

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Otitis externa is a persistent and recurrent problem, and the resistance of the involved pathogens to conventional drugs has made this a serious issue in veterinary medicine. This is an inflammation of the external ear canal in dogs that can be caused by bacteria or yeast. Often, these two causative agents are isolated together in combination. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of yeast and the degree of infestation of the isolated pathogens in canine otitis externa at veterinary clinics for small pets at the Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. Samples

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Fleming, David W., Stephen L. Cochi, Allen W. Hightower, and Claire V. Broome. "Childhood Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: To What Degree Is Incidence Affected by Day-Care Attendance?" Pediatrics 79, no. 1 (1987): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.1.55.

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Risk factors for acute upper respiratory tract disease in childhood were evaluated in a population-based sample of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Mothers from 449 households containing 575 children less than 5 years of age were selected by random-digit dialing and questioned about upper respiratory tract infection and ear infection occurring in their children during the preceding 2 weeks. Household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, maternal smoking history and child day-care attendance and breast-feeding information were also obtained. For children less than 5 years of age, the re

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Alifaga Muslimova, Sevda, Nushaba Fizuli Alishova, Ilhama Malik Karimova, and Raida Shamsaddin Vazirova. "PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION AND CERVICAL PATHOLOGY." SCIENTIFIC WORK 74, no. 1 (2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/74/63-67.

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Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. The aim of the study was to study the etiologic significance of the papillomavirus infection in the development of background diseases of the cervix and neoplasia. Under observation were 62 patients aged 18 to 55 years infected with human papillomavirus. All patients underwent complex clinical and anamnestic, laboratory and instrumental examination. Also, a review and advanced colposcopy was performed. As a result of the study, 53 (85.4%) women under observation were found to have various pathologies of the cer

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Khachaturyan, Armine Robertovna, Ekaterina Konstantinovna Orekhova, Gulrukhsor Khaybulloevna Tolibova та Tatyana Georgiyevna Tral. "Diagnostic value of p16inkα/Ki-67 Dual-stained cytology in HPV-associated cervical diseases". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 64, № 3 (2015): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd64347-51.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is currently considered the most common of sexually transmitted infections. However, only 8-20 % of cases of infection with human papillomavirus oncogenic risk has the potential to transform to a neoplastic process. Detection of productive forms of HPV infection is the basis of early diagnosis of precancerous lesions. In order to clarify the severity of neoplasia and choose a sufficient way of treatment we investigated the diagnostic value of p16inkα/Ki-67 Dual-stained cytology method for assessing the presence and degree of expression of p16inkα protein an

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Hidayat, Hetti Rusmini, Toni Prasetia, and Henri Setiawan. "JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN DERAJAT KLINIS PENDERITA INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK LAMPUNG." JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU 1, no. 1 (2021): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53579/jitkt.v1i1.10.

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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by mosquitoes. Hematological abnormalities in the form of a decrease in the number of leukocytes which are influenced by the clinical degree due to stress on the bone marrow can occur in cases of DHF. The decrease or increase in the number of leukocytes was thought to be related to the clinical degree of DHF in previous studies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of leukocytes and the clinical degree in patients with dengue infection. This study used an observational an

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Mega, Toafan Satrio, Suherni Susilowati, Poedji Hastutiek, Kusnoto Kusnoto, Agus Sunarso, and Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum. "Identification of Digestive Tract Endoparasites of Laying Hens in Suruhwadang Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency." Journal of Parasite Science 8, no. 1 (2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v8i1.52373.

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This study aims to determine the species, prevalence, and infection degree of endoparasite in the digestive tract of laying hens in Suruhwadang Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency. Ninety-six fecal samples were taken from four different farms. Twelve samples of chicken feces aged 20-50 weeks and twelve samples of chicken feces > 50 weeks were taken from each farm. The examinations taken in this study are fecal examinations using native, sediment, and floating methods. The results of identification of digestive tract endoparasites found consisting of Ascaridia galli (68.75%), Hetera

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Iancu, Ana-Maria, and Sorin Rugină. "MECHANISMS OF LIVER DAMAGE IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION." Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology 83, no. 1 (2024): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.54044/rami.2024.01.06.

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Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in multisystem involvement, depending on the degree of immunosuppression. Liver involvement is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in HIV-positive patients, and it can take many forms, such as increased plasma levels of liver enzymes up to liver failure, liver cirrhosis, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Liver involvement may occur in HIV-infected patients in the absence of co-infection with other

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N SB Murugesh, Sarveshkumar. "Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Relation to the Degree of Immunosuppression." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 6 (2023): 1685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr23423235150.

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Kim, Chang-Hyun, Lee-Ku Kwac, and Hong-Gun Kim. "The Development of Evaluation Algorithm for Blood Infection Degree." Wireless Personal Communications 98, no. 4 (2017): 3129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4136-0.

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Sierpińska, Lidia, Katarzyna Skowronek, and Anna Jedynak. "Level of knowledge of prevention of blood-borne infectious diseases among Master’s degree students of nursing." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 72 (May 29, 2024): 51680. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.72.51680.

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Introduction. Blood-borne infections are a serious problem among medical staff, especially nursing staff, because nurses have the most frequent contact with patients. As future employees of health care, students of nursing are exposed to a number of hazardous factors. Work with patients of unknown serological status (during practical classes and apprenticeships) is associated with the risk of infection with various pathogens. Objective. The aim of the study was recognition of the level of knowledge concerning prevention of blood-borne infectious diseases among Master’s degree students of nursi

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Rohmah, Miftahur, Agus Sunarso, Herry Agoes Hermadi, Poedji Hastutiek, Dian Ayu Permatasari, and Kusnoto Kusnoto. "Prevalence and Degree Trematoda Infection in Dairy Cattle Friesian Holstein at Koperasi Usaha Tani Ternak Suka Makmur Pasuruan." Journal of Parasite Science 8, no. 2 (2024): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v8i2.60450.

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Trematode worm infections in dairy cattle have not been widely reported in various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and degree of trematode worm infection in Friesian Holstein dairy cattle at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan. The research design used survey study and cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in July-September 2023. The number of samples taken was 100, which were selected from proportional random sampling of four sub-districts, namely Grati, Nguling, Lekok, and Lumbang, with the age ranges under a year, 1-2 years, and above 2 years. The sample we

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Parolari, Giulia, Chiara Sepulcri, Antonio Salsano, et al. "Mycobacterium tuberculosis Surgical Site Infection after Cardiac Surgery in the COVID-19 Era: A Case Report." Infectious Disease Reports 14, no. 1 (2022): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/idr14010013.

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Infection of surgical wounds with acid-fast bacilli, including tubercle bacilli, is rare, and is poorly described in the literature. We present the case of a 74-year-old male who developed a sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, diagnosed post-mortem. SARS-CoV-2 infection contributed to worsened clinical conditions and surgical site infection. A high degree of suspicion to avoid unnecessary treatments and progression to severe disease with dismal prognosis is necessary in these types of infections.

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Tosi, M. F., J. M. Stark, A. Hamedani, C. W. Smith, D. C. Gruenert, and Y. T. Huang. "Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)-dependent and ICAM-1-independent adhesive interactions between polymorphonuclear leukocytes and human airway epithelial cells infected with parainfluenza virus type 2." Journal of Immunology 149, no. 10 (1992): 3345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.149.10.3345.

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Abstract Acute respiratory virus infections are often associated with an early influx of neutrophils (PMN) into the airways. Maximal cytoxic injury by PMN depends on tight cell-cell adhesion. Infection of some cell types by respiratory and other viruses has been shown to increase PMN adhesion to these cells by undefined mechanisms. We studied adhesion by human PMN to monolayers of primary (1 degree) human tracheal epithelial cells (TEC) or an immortalized cell line derived from human TEC, 9HTEo-, that had been infected with parainfluenza virus type 2 (PiV2). PMN adhesion to uninfected 1 degree

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Avramenko, Anatoly A. "INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMATIC TAKING BLOCKERS OF H2-HISTAMINE RECEPTORS ON THE DEGREE OF SEMINATION OF GASTRIC MUCOSA WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION OF PATIENT WITH CHRONIC NON – ATROPHIC GASTRITIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 11 (2020): 2503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202011130.

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The aim: To determine the effect of prolonged use of H2-histamine receptor blockers on the degree of contamination of the gastric mucosa with HP infection in patients with chronic non-atrophic gastritis. Materials and methods: 28 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (the main group), who regularly took H2-histamine receptor blockers for 2 to 7 years, and 30 patients (control group), who never used them were comprehensively examined. Comprehensive examination included: step-by-step intragastric pH-metry, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, helicobacter infection test (НР) (helicobacter urease test

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Nur-e-elahi, M., I. Jahan, O. Siddiqui, et al. "Wound infection in surgery department in BSMMU: A study of 100 cases." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 24, no. 2 (2014): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v24i2.19804.

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Background Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common nosocomial infection in surgical patients, accounting for 38% of all such infections, and are a significant source of postoperative morbidity resulting in increased hospital length of stay and increased cost. Objectives To find out the incidence of wound infection in patients following elective surgery and the most likely causative organisms and their resistance pattern. Methods Prospective data were collected on 496 surgical patients admitted in the surgery department in BSMMU from January 2010 to June 2010. All preoperative risk f

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Liu, Zhen-Rong, Gui-Jun Xue, Qiao-Yun Xu, Yun-Xia Gao, and Ming Zhang. "Correlation between diabetic retinopathy and Helicobacter pylori infection: a cross-sectional retrospective study." International Journal of Ophthalmology 16, no. 8 (2023): 1260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2023.08.11.

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AIM: To explore the correlation between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection, based on data from a physical examination population. METHODS: This cross-sectional retrospective analysis included data of 73 824 health examination participants from December 2018 to December 2019. Participants were divided into the diabetic group and non-diabetic group, non-diabetic retinopathy (NDR) group, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) group, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) group, and Hp infection group. Gender, age, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressu

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Loria, Gilbert David, Pablo A. Romagnoli, Nelson B. Moseley, Alexandra Rucavado, and John D. Altman. "Platelets support a protective immune response to LCMV by preventing splenic necrosis." Blood 121, no. 6 (2013): 940–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-08-376822.

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Key PointsLevels of circulating platelets determine the degree of pathology observed during arenavirus infections. While moderate platelet drops result in deficient immune control of an LCMV infection, severe platelet-drops result in systemic hemorrhages.

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Selinger, Christian, and Samuel Alizon. "Reconstructing contact network structure and cross-immunity patterns from multiple infection histories." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 9 (2021): e1009375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009375.

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Interactions within a population shape the spread of infectious diseases but contact patterns between individuals are difficult to access. We hypothesised that key properties of these patterns can be inferred from multiple infection data in longitudinal follow-ups. We developed a simulator for epidemics with multiple infections on networks and analysed the resulting individual infection time series by introducing similarity metrics between hosts based on their multiple infection histories. We find that, depending on infection multiplicity and network sampling, multiple infection summary statis

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Darouiche, R. O. "Antimicrobial Coating of Devices for Prevention of Infection: Principles and Protection." International Journal of Artificial Organs 30, no. 9 (2007): 820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139880703000912.

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Device-associated infections are responsible for about half of nosocomial infections and can cause major medical and economical sequelae. Despite adherence to basic infection control measures, which constitute the mainstay for preventing infection, infections associated with certain devices continue to exist at unacceptably high rates. Potentially-preventive, antimicrobial-utilizing strategies include systemic antibiotic prophylaxis and local administration of antimicrobial agents (antibiotics or antiseptics), which includes antimicrobial irrigation of the surgical field, placement of antimicr

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ANJUM, MUGHEES. "HOOKWORM INFECTION;." Professional Medical Journal 14, no. 01 (2007): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2007.14.01.3620.

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This study correlation of hookworm infection and packed cell volume, was conducted in rural population of Mustafaabad (Lulliani) District Kasur. Through a stratified random sampling 1010 adult male subjects were selected from the locality.253.ie; 25.05% were found hookworm positive. The positive cases were subjected to detailed stool examination and blood examination. A thorough study was conducted on 253 hookworm positive cases for correlation of PCV and No. of hookworm ova per gram of faeces, with coefficient of correlation as r = - 0.841, being a high degree of negative correlation.

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McCallum, H. I. "Acquired resistance of black mollies Poecilia latipinna to infection by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis." Parasitology 93, no. 2 (1986): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000051428.

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SUMMARYChanges in the response of black mollies Poecilia latipinna to infection with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis subsequent to single I. multifiliis infections were examined experimentally. Incomplete resistance to infection was established, the degree of which did not depend on the intensity of the initial infection. Resistance was maintained for longer periods, however, by those fish with higher initial levels of infection. Previous experience of infection by their hosts had a significant, though small, effect on the time for which trophozoites remained on the fish. The influence of these r

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Watson, David. "Size-biased sensitivity analysis for matched pairs design to assess the impact of healthcare-associated infections." Observational Studies 9, no. 4 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/obs.2023.a906628.

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Abstract: Healthcare-associated infections are serious adverse events that occur during a hospital admission. Quantifying the impact of these infections on inpatient length of stay and cost has important policy implications due to the Hospital-Acquired Conditions Reduction Program in the United States. However, most studies on this topic are flawed because they do not account for when a healthcare-associated infection occurred during a hospital admission. Such an approach leads to selection bias because patients with longer hospital stays are more likely to experience an infection due to their

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Waites, Ken B., and Deborah F. Talkington. "Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Its Role as a Human Pathogen." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, no. 4 (2004): 697–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.17.4.697-728.2004.

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SUMMARY Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a unique bacterium that does not always receive the attention it merits considering the number of illnesses it causes and the degree of morbidity associated with it in both children and adults. Serious infections requiring hospitalization, while rare, occur in both adults and children and may involve multiple organ systems. The severity of disease appears to be related to the degree to which the host immune response reacts to the infection. Extrapulmonary complications involving all of the major organ systems can occur in association with M. pneumoniae infectio

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Astley, Roger, Frederick C. Miller, Md Huzzatul Mursalin, Phillip S. Coburn, and Michelle C. Callegan. "An Eye on Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: Roles in Ocular Damage and Inflammation." Toxins 11, no. 6 (2019): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11060356.

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Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common pathogen of the eye, capable of infecting external tissues such as the tear duct, conjunctiva, and the cornea, as well the inner and more delicate anterior and posterior chambers. S. aureus produces numerous toxins and enzymes capable of causing profound damage to tissues and organs, as well as modulating the immune response to these infections. Unfortunately, in the context of ocular infections, this can mean blindness for the patient. The role of α-toxin in corneal infection (keratitis) and infection of the interior of the eye (endophthalmitis) h

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Costa, Andreia. "Grau de Dependência e Risco de Infeção Nosocomial." Medicina Interna 26, no. 3 (2019): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24950/rspmi/o/231/18/3/2019.

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Méndez-Martínez, S., M. García-Carrasco, E. A. Jiménez-Herrera, et al. "Factors of the epidemiological triad that influence the persistence of human papilloma virus infection in women with systemic lupus erythematosus." Lupus 27, no. 9 (2018): 1542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203318773176.

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We studied the epidemiologic triad-related factors influencing human papilloma virus (HPV) persistence in Mexican women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Patients aged ≥18 years with SLE (American College of Rheumatology criteria), with and without HPV persistence, were selected. Groups were analyzed by (1) host: clinical disease characteristics; (2) agent: (I) infectious (prevalence, incidence, HPV genotype and co-infections (≥2 HPV genotypes or mycoplasmas)), (II) chemical (contraceptives and immunosuppressive drugs) and (III) physical (vitamin D deficiency) and (3) environment. A tot

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Kharisma, Putri Lintang, Annisa Muhyi, and Eva Rachmi. "Hubungan Status Gizi, Umur, Jenis Kelamin dengan Derajat Infeksi Dengue pada Anak di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 3, no. 3 (2021): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i3.288.

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Dengue virus infection can manifest from mild to severe, which are undifferentiated fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DD), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), respectively. Mild and severe dengue infection is difficult to distinguish early in the course of the disease, and the clinical course is also difficult to "predict". Therefore, indicators were needed to predict the degree of dengue virus infection, thus appropriate treatment can be given. The study was aimed to determine the association of nutritional status, age, and sex with the degree of dengue infection i

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Ayu, Sa’arfa, Epti Yorita, Kurniawati Arief, Kosma Heryati, and Yuliana Lubis. "Hubungan Derajat Ruptur Perineum Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Nifas Di Rsud Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2012." Jurnal Kebidanan Manna 1, no. 1 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/jkm.v1i1.17.

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The Bengkulu Capital City Mortality Rate in 2009 was recorded at 104.52 per 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate due to childbirth is still below the national death rate which reached 262 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of maternal mortality is puerperal infection. Puerperal infection can be caused by perineal rupture. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of perineal rupture and the incidence of puerperal infection in dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This research is an analytic observation method with a case control design. The type of populat

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Sharma-Chawla, Niharika, Vicky Sender, Olivia Kershaw, et al. "Influenza A Virus Infection Predisposes Hosts to Secondary Infection with Different Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes with Similar Outcome but Serotype-Specific Manifestation." Infection and Immunity 84, no. 12 (2016): 3445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00422-16.

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Influenza A virus (IAV) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are major causes of respiratory tract infections, particularly during coinfection. The synergism between these two pathogens is characterized by a complex network of dysregulated immune responses, some of which last until recovery following IAV infection. Despite the high serotype diversity of S. pneumoniae and the serotype replacement observed since the introduction of conjugate vaccines, little is known about pneumococcal strain dependency in the enhanced susceptibility to severe secondary S. pneumoniae infection following IAV infection. T

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Husni T.R, Teuku, Karina Witary Ayu Siagian, and Benny Kurnia. "The relationship of biofilm Staphylococcus aureus with degree of severity and infection in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis." Bali Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 884–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.4069.

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Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogen infect chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and the biofilms play an essential role in the pathophysiology of infection and treatment of patients. However, research on clinical conditions is still limited. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between S. aureus biofilms with severity and infection degree in CRS patients. Methods: A post-test-only study was conducted at Dr Zaionel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia from January to April 2022. Thirty-five CRS patients, classified according to the disease severity and infection degree,

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Aviola, Lala, Risa Tiuria, and Arifin Budiman Nugraha. "Cestode Infection in the Digestive Tract of Ducks from Chicken Slaughterhouses in Bojong Gede and Cibinong Market, Bogor, West Java." Jurnal Medik Veteriner 5, no. 2 (2022): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.149-156.

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Helminthiasis is a crucial gastrointestinal endoparasitic in ducks. This study aimed to determine the type and degree of infection of adult worms in the digestive tract of ducks at a chicken slaughterhouse in Bogor Regency, West Java. A total of 10 samples of the digestive tract of ducks were collected in this study. Five ducks were collected from a chicken slaughterhouse in Bojong Gede District and five other ducks were collected from a market in Cibinong City. Each intestinal sample was divided into 4 parts, i.e. the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum. Adult cestode worms were stained with S

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Quinnell, R. J., A. Grafen, and M. E. J. Woolhouse. "Changes in parasite aggregation with age: a discrete infection model." Parasitology 111, no. 5 (1995): 635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200007712x.

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SUMMARYWe present a discrete time model for age-related changes in the mean and variance of the number of helminth parasites per host. We assess the degree of aggregation as the negative binomial parameter, k, and use the model to examine the influence of various factors on changes in aggregation with host age: discrete versus continuous infection; the degree of predisposition to infection; infection rate; parasite survival rate; and the variance in exposure to infective stages. The model can produce both increases and decreases in k with host age. However, with parameter values typical of man

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López-Moreno, Dania, Zeinab Yazdi, Francisco N. Morales-Serna, et al. "Histological and immune response in the fish Centropomus viridis elicited by the parasite Rhabdosynochus viridisi." Revista MVZ Córdoba 29, no. 2 (2024): e3381. http://dx.doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.3381.

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Objective. To analyze histological and immunological changes in the Pacific white snook (PWS) Centropomus viridis during primary infection and re-infection with the monogenean Rhabdosynochus viridisi. Materials and methods. Samplings were performed at three timepoints (0,1, and 2). Histological alterations in gills were evaluated by the severity degree and the degree of tissue change. RT-qPCR assays were developed to investigate the expression of il1B, il8, il10, il12, il17, igM, igT, ifnγ, tnfα, tbet, hsp70, foxp3a, stat4, and cmip in gills and head kidney. Results. The prevalence of infectio

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Ebrashy, Alaa. "USG Role in Perinatal Infection." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2013): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1280.

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ABSTRACT Prenatal diagnosis can aid the obstetrician in evaluating a mother with suspected infection that can be transmitted to the fetus. The ultrasound (US) can exclude or identify anatomical defects of fetal heart, brain, detect thoracic or abdominal lesions, evaluate the liver and spleen volume, determine the degree of hemodynamic disturbance and suggest anemia. Congenital infections present with a wide spectrum of US markers and lesions, it may present as early pregnancy loss, nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF), fetal growth restriction, CNS lesions, cardiothoracic lesions and lesions of th

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Hopkins, Walter J., Annette Gendron-Fitzpatrick, Edward Balish, and David T. Uehling. "Time Course and Host Responses to Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection in Genetically Distinct Mouse Strains." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 6 (1998): 2798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.6.2798-2802.1998.

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ABSTRACT Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant clinical problem for many women; however, host susceptibility factors have not been completely defined. The mouse model of induced UTI provides an experimental environment in which to identify specific host characteristics that are important in initial bacterial colonization of the urinary tract and in resolution of an infection. This study examined initial susceptibility, bacterial clearance, and host defense mechanisms during induction and resolution of Escherichia coli UTIs in genetically distinct strains of mice. Of the t

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Li, Jie, Qiankun Zhang, and Bofeng Su. "Clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe infections in hospitalized adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome." Journal of International Medical Research 45, no. 6 (2017): 2139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517715339.

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Objective Infection is a common condition in patients with nephrotic syndrome. The objective of the present study is to investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of infections in adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS). Methods Medical charts of 138 consecutive patients with PNS and infections who were admitted to hospital from April 2013 to April 2016 were systematically reviewed. Results Patients were divided into three groups according to the degree of infections: mild infection group (n = 45), moderate infection group (n = 60), and severe infection group (n = 3

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Aida, Anita Nur Aida, Setiawan Koesdarto, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum, and Dian Ayu Permatasari. "Detection Of Parasitic Helminth In Gabus Fish (Channa Striata) Natural Catches At Baduk Fish Market Nganjuk Regency." Journal of Parasite Science 7, no. 1 (2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v7i1.44287.

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This study aimed to detect the existence and identify, also to determine the prevalence and degree of infection from parasitic helminth in gabus fish (Channa striata) natural catches at Baduk Fish Market, Nganjuk Regency. In 50 samples of gabus fish, parasitic helminths were examined on the body surface, gills, abdominal cavity, muscles, and digestive tract then identified. Parasitic helminths from digestive tract stained with Semichen Acetic Carmine method. Parasitic helminths that have been identified then calculate the prevalence and degree of infection. The result showed that the parasitic

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Gubeidullina, Alsou Kharisovna. "The ecological and epidemiological situation of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in the Republic of Tatarstan for the period of 2017–2021." Samara Journal of Science 11, no. 4 (2022): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114102.

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Of the huge order of parasitoform mites in the circulatory chain of the occurrence of existing pathogens and new pathogens of infections joining them, a significant role belongs to ixodic mites (I. persulcatus Sch., I. ricinus Lin.). These blood-sucking parasites are the main carriers of more than 10 nosological forms of zoonotic infections identified in the Republic of Tatarstan. Of these, a special place in the regional pathology is occupied by Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis. Despite the relative duration of monitoring of natural focal infections in Tatarstan, the problem of th

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Ukaga, Tenno, and Isa Ansori. "Critical Degree of COVID-19 Pneumonia in A Man with HIV." Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, no. 3 (2023): 819–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i3.434.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), appeared in the city of Wuhan, China. SARS-CoV-2 causes the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has resulted in the most devastating pandemic in modern world history. Epidemiological data show that COVID-19 infection with a poor prognosis occurs in the general population with chronic systemic immune deficiency and inflammatory conditions in patients. People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) have a higher risk of being infected with COVID-19. Research related to COVID-19 infection in HIV/AIDS patients still yields different results in ter

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Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia, Djoko Legowo, Mufasirin, Kusnoto, Dian Ayu Permatasari, and Poedji Hastutiek. "Prevalence Rate and Infection Degree of Helminthiasis on Pigeon (Columbia Livia Domestica) in North Surabaya." Journal of Parasite Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v7i2.48823.

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Pigeon meat is an alternative option to other poultry meat such as chikens. As pigeons are easy to keep and quickly reproduce. Improper hygene practices is a strong factor in helminthiasis transmission. This study aims to know the prevalence and degree of infection of helminthiasis in North Surabaya. 70 samples were taken from pigeon butchers in North Surabaya from September to November 2022. Dissection method was used for prevalence rate count and modified McMaster method was used to count degree of infection. The result shown that 70% of samples had positive worm infection. Types of worms fo

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Sadar, Aarsha, Arun Raj C. N., Legha R., and Jayaprakash R. "Salmonella-related mycotic aneurysm: a rare but fatal condition." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 4 (2022): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220993.

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Salmonella species commonly causes gastrointestinal infection in humans. Occasionally they lead to serious complications such as mycotic aneurysms which are rare but potentially fatal. Mortality is high without timely intervention. The clinical presentation is variable and early diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical alertness. Here, we reported a case of mycotic aneurysm secondary to Salmonella enteritidis infection. The case highlights the need to evaluate all elderly patients with non-typhoid Salmonella bacteremia for possible endovascular infections.

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Obradovic-Tomasev, Milana, Aleksandra Popovic, Nada Vuckovic, and Mladen Jovanovic. "Mixed Fungal Infection (Aspergillus,Mucor, andCandida) of Severe Hand Injury." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/954186.

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Severe hand injuries are almost always heavily contaminated and hence wound infections in those patients are frequent. Fungal wound infections are rare in immunocompetent patients. A case of mixed fungal infection (Aspergillus,Mucor, andCandida) was documented in a young male patient, with a severe hand injury caused by a corn picker. The diagnosis of fungal infection was confirmed microbiologically and histopathologically. The treatment was conducted with repeated surgical necrectomy and administration of antifungal drugs according to the antimycogram. After ten weeks the patient was successf

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Burnie, J. P. "Heat shock proteins and human pathogens." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 1077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-360.

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Recent years have seen the identification of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) as one of sthe key immunodominant antigens in systemic fungal infection. In disseminated candidiasis, patients seroconvert when they recover from the infection. In a mouse model of infection, human, mouse, and human recombinant antibody all showed a degree of protection. HSP90 is also immunodominant in patients with an aspergilloma, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and invasive aspergillosis who mount an antibody response. This paper argues the case for immunotherapy with antibody in treating these serious infec

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Hayuning Nurrodhiya, Djoko Legowo, Endang Suprihati, Poedji Hastutiek, Mufasirin, and Dadik Rahardjo. "Stray Cat Gastrointestinal Protozoa Prevalence and Infection Degree in Madiun Public Health Center and Traditional Market." Journal of Parasite Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v7i2.46201.

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This study determine the prevalence and protozoa infection degree of gastrointestinal in stray cats at Public Health Center and Traditional Market of Madiun City. 80 fecal sample collected. Fecal samples examined with direct smear, sedimentation, and floatation method. Positive samples calculated using the Lucient-Brumpt method. The result of the examination in Public Health Center showed that 37,5% stray cat infected by Isospora sp., Entamoeba sp., and Cryptosporidium sp., with 1167.33a±168.373 infection degree. The examination result in Traditional Market showed that 62,5% stray cat infected

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