Academic literature on the topic 'Difference of prices'

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Journal articles on the topic "Difference of prices"

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Fesenko, V. V. "Analysis of Price Differences for Transfer Prices Auditing in the Controlled Import Transactions." Statistics of Ukraine 82, no. 3 (2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.3(82)2018.03.10.

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The article’s objective is to justify and develop a method for analyzing price differences in the controlled foreign economic transactions of enterprises, for further auditing and analyzing transfer prices in foreign economic transactions with related parties. Actual transfer prices in a controlled transaction may differ from planned ones or from the estimated market range of prices, determined by normative requirements for reports on controlled transactions. A detailed analysis of differences in estimated prices is made, which may either occur occasionally or be formed purposefully by managem
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Sendak, Paul E. "State and Federal Timber Stumpage Prices in Vermont." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 3 (1992): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.3.97.

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Abstract Timber sales data and stumpage prices were analyzed for the Green Mountain National Forest (federal) and the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation (state). In all cases, state stumpage prices were higher on average, but significantly so only for the overall price (volume weighted average sale price per cunit), spruce sawtimber, and hardwood and softwood pulpwood. Differences between mean state and federal prices for sugar maple and yellow birch sawtimber were not significant. Regression analysis was used to examine the differences in overall stumpage price. The results s
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Das, Debashree. "GST Pass-through Across Indian Sates: Evidence from Difference-in-Differences." Indian Economic Journal 66, no. 1-2 (2018): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219838427.

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This article analyses whether there exists any short-term inflationary pressure on Indian economy post Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation. It was found that the introduction of GST showed no significant effect on the rate of change of consumer price index (CPI). Though, the effect of the GST implementation on consumer prices in India showed no significant change in the short term, the impact needs to monitored and observed for the long term, because the current state of economic conditions may have led to a delayed pass-through of the GST increase into consumer prices. To estimate the
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Faryna, Oleksandr, Oleksandr Talavera, and Tetiana Yukhymenko. "What Drives the Difference between Online and Official Price Indexes?" Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 243 (March 29, 2018): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2018.243.021.

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This paper examines the associations between online price indexes and official statistics. First, we generate online CPI component sub-indexes, which are later aggregated to an Online Price CPI. This approach is applied to our unique dataset which contains about 3 million observations of online retail prices for consumer goods in Ukraine’s five largest cities. The data span over the period 2016m1 – 2017m12 and cover about 46% of Ukraine’s Consumer Price Inflation basket. We find that online inflation is generally consistent with official estimates, but the matching capability varies across sub
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Vogler, Sabine. "How large are the differences between originator and generic prices? Analysis of five molecules in 16 European countries." Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 13, no. 3S (2012): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v13i3s.311.

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OBJECTIVE: To survey the price differences between originators and generics for a selected basket of molecules and to analyze similarities and differences with regard to the countries included and their generic policies. METHODS: Ex-factory prices as of November 2011 of five molecules provided from the Pharma Price Information (PPI) service of the Austrian Health Institute were analyzed for 16 European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, UK). The selected molecules were gemcitabin
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Langemeier, Michael, Ted Schroeder, and James Mintert. "Determinants of Cattle Finishing Profitability." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, no. 2 (1992): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018367.

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AbstractData from a western Kansas feedlot were analyzed to estimate the quantitative impacts of price and performance variables on profits per head from finishing cattle. Sale prices, feeder prices, and corn prices had the most impact on profit variability over time. Differences in sale prices, feeder prices, and feed conversions were important in explaining the difference in steer and heifer profits over time. Results suggest that breakeven prices should be calculated for a range of fed cattle, feeder, and corn prices, and that these three variables need to be stochastic in representative fa
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Kim, Suhkyong. "Underpricing of Index Futures prices, Prospect Theory and Intraday Momentum." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 21, no. 1 (2013): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-01-2013-b0003.

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We investigate intraday data for KOSPI 200 index and KOSPI 200 index futures. Hourly theoretical futures prices are calculated based on cost of carry model. we compare hourly index futures prices with their theoretical prices. Consistent with a large body of previous researches in this area, we find the persistent deviation of futures prices from their theoretical prices. Futures prices are undervalued relative to their theoretical prices. The data indicate that the difference between futures price and its theoretical price exhibits U-shaped pattern over the trading hours. The differences are
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Houston, Joel, Christopher James, and Jason Karceski. "What a Difference a Month Makes: Stock Analyst Valuations Following Initial Public Offerings." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 41, no. 1 (2006): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000002441.

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AbstractWe examine how analysts establish target prices for IPO firms and whether comparable firms used to support target prices are helpful in explaining IPO offer prices. During the bubble period of 1999 to 2000, the average offer price was set at a discount relative to comparable firm valuations. In contrast, the average offer price was set at a small premium relative to comparables in the pre-bubble period. This shift appears to hold even after controlling for the differences in the types of firms going public during the bubble period. Moreover, target prices of IPO firms were set at a hig
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Akanni, Lateef Olawale. "Climatic Variations and Spatial Price Differentials of Perishable Foods in Nigeria." Econometric Research in Finance 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/erfin-2020-0001.

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AbstractIn this study, we attempt to examine the factors that explain the spatial price differentials of selected perishable food crops across Nigerian markets. Based on monthly market prices of onions and tomatoes across different States, we examine the implications of climatic variations, cost of transportation and differences in economic sizes on the price spread of these items. The empirical findings from the dynamic heterogeneous panel regressions show that these factors have significant long-run impacts on the difference in food prices across markets. The results highlight climatic diffe
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Volpe, Rickard James. "National Brands, Private Labels, and Food Price Inflation." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 46, no. 4 (2014): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800029114.

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This article investigates the extent to which national brand and private label (store brand) prices behave differently as food price inflation changes. Empirical tests using a range of indices support the hypotheses that rising commodity and fuel prices lead to relatively larger surges in private label prices. When food prices are rising or high, the average price difference between national brands and private labels shrinks. The findings have implications for understanding the welfare effects of private labels. Moreover, they suggest that food price inflation is stronger for low-income househ
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Difference of prices"

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Myrestam, Isak. "Does infrastructure pave the way for higher property demand? : A difference-in-differences analysis of the effect of the Bothnia Line on real estate prices in Västerbotten." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415115.

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This study explores the concept of improved train infrastructure in Sweden and how it affects the attractiveness of cities. The research uses a difference-in-differences model to determine whether the construction of the Bothnia Line in northern Sweden has had an impact on real estate prices in the municipalities Nordmaling and Robertsfors between 2008-2016. By employing the hedonic price model, the study finds evidence that house-specific factors such total house size in square meters, location near water and size of backyard all play a role in determining the final purchase price of houses i
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Fredriksson, Greta. "Property Prices and New Information on Flood Risks : A distance defined Difference-in-Differences Analysis in Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448010.

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In this paper, I estimate the economic cost associated with flood risks in Sweden. A hedonic price model combined with a distance defined difference-in-differences method is used to estimate the marginal change in property prices due to new information regarding flood risks. The results reveal a robust effect on owner-occupied properties from predicted floods from the sea. The willingness to pay for increasing the distance to the predicted flooded area is estimated to be 0.187% per meter. A similar, though smaller (0.045% per meter) effect is found for all properties in proximity to floods fro
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Coate, Bronwyn, and bronwyn coate@rmit edu au. "An Economic Analysis of the Auction Market for Australian Art: Evidence of Indigenous Difference and Creative Achievement." RMIT University. Economics, Finance & Marketing, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091127.160406.

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This thesis explores factors that determine the price for Australian art sold at auction. Using a large data set that comprises over 20,000 sale observations of Australian paintings sold between 1995 and 2003 characteristics associated with the artist, the work and auction are included in a series of hedonic models. In addition to modelling the overall market, differences within defined market segments for Indigenous and Non-indigenous art are explored. The role of artist identity and critical acclaim, the period in which art works are created and the event of an artist death are areas of spec
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Pazuniak, Orest V. "Do Labels Make A Difference: Estimating The Impacts Of Vermont’s Gmo Labeling Law On Perceptions And Prices." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/974.

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Vermont is the first and only state in the US to establish mandatory labels for food containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This thesis investigates the impact of the mandatory labeling law as it relates to changes in prices, quantities sold, and opinions of GMOs. First, grocery store scanner data from Vermont and Oregon are compared using triple difference (difference-in-difference-in-difference) models. Next, Vermont, Oregon, and Colorado survey response data are compared using difference-in-difference models. The findings reveal that there is a general price premium for non-GMO g
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Gendelsky, Vanessa Rabelo Dutra. "Diferença de preços entre as espécies de ações negociadas na BOVESPA: influência dos fatores governança corporativa, liquidez e política de dividendos." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4780.

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The present study has the objective of identifying the influence of the following factors: corporate governance, liquidity and dividend policy in the difference of prices between preferential and ordinary stocks of the Brazilian companies negotiated at Bovespa. To evaluate the corelation among the independent variables of each factor the monthly corelation among them was calculated. It was observed that the variables volume ant title are highly corelated. In order to avoid the multicolinearity problem the decision was to estimate regression models separated. The variable volume is also highly
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Li, Wen. "Numerical methods for the solution of the HJB equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs." University of Western Australia. School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2010. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0098.

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This thesis is concerned with the investigation of numerical methods for the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs. We first consider the problem of computing reservation purchase and write prices of a European option in the model proposed by Davis, Panas and Zariphopoulou [19]. It has been shown [19] that computing the reservation purchase and write prices of a European option involves solving three different fully nonlinear HJB equations. In this thesis, we propose a penalty approach combine
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OH, Natalie Yoon-na Banking &amp Finance Australian School of Business UNSW. "Essays on the dynamic relationship between different types of investment flow and prices." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Banking and Finance, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22041.

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This thesis presents three related essays on the dynamic relationship between different types of investment flow and prices in the equity market. These studies attempt to provide greater insight into the evolution of prices by investigating not ???what moves prices??? but ???who moves prices??? by utilising a unique database from the Korean Stock Exchange. The first essay investigates the trading behaviour and performance of online equity investors in comparison to other investors on the Korean stock market. Whilst the usage of online resources for trading is becoming more and more prevalent
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Hager, Shayla Desha. "Determining price differences among different classes of wool from the U.S. and Australia." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/110.

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The U.S. wool industry has long received lower prices for comparable wool types than those of Australia. In order to better understand such price differences, economic evaluations of both the U.S. and Australian wool markets were conducted. This research focused on two primary objectives. The first objective was to determine what price differences existed between the Australian and U.S. wool markets and measure that difference. The second objective was to calculate price differences attributable to wool characteristics, as well as those resulting from regional, seasonal, and yearly differen
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Celiker, Umut. "Two Essays on Asset Prices." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38833.

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This dissertation consists of two chapters. The first chapter examines the role of growth options on stock return continuation. Growth options are both difficult to value and risky. Daniel, Hirshleifer and Subrahmanyam (1998) argue that higher momentum profits earned by high market-to-book firms stem from investorsâ higher overconfidence due to the difficulty of valuing growth options. Johnson (2002) and Sagi and Seasholes (2007) offer an alternative rational explanation wherein growth options cause a wider spread in risk and expected returns between winners and losers. This paper suggests t
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Chen, Mengling, and Xin Huang. "Why do IKEA's products have different prices in different countries?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20900.

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During the past decade, the law of one price and purchasing power parity theories have been empirically tested for their validity. IKEA, as a world famous furnishing company, sells identical products in different countries with different prices. The main emphasis of this paper is placed on the problem of if and why IKEA’s pricing actually departs from the law of one price and purchasing power parity. We focus on the following three main explaining factors: the existence of trade cost, the influences of non-traded parts cost of the goods, and other possible pricing behaviors of the firms. To be
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Books on the topic "Difference of prices"

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Cashell, Brian. A consumer price index for the elderly: Would it make any difference? Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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Duffy, Daniel J. Finite Difference Methods in Financial Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.

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Fielder, Lonnie L. Measurement of price, yield, and revenue variability for Louisiana crops. Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 1985.

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Finite difference methods in financial engineering: A partial differential equation approach. Wiley, 2007.

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Kaufman, Phil R. Supermarket prices and price differences: City, firm, and store-level determinants. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research service, 1990.

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Kaufman, Phillip R. Supermarket prices and price differences: City, firm, and store-level determinants. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research service, 1990.

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Consumer price indices in the European Community: Similarities, differences, and proposals for harmonization. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1989.

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Simonovska, Ina. Income differences and prices of tradables. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Ravallion, Martin. Cost-of-living differences between urban and rural areas in Indonesia. Agriculture and Rural Development Dept., World Bank, 1989.

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Diamond, Peter A. Search, sticky prices, and inflation with consumer differences. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Difference of prices"

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Schefold, Bertram. "Von Neumann and Sraffa: Mathematical Equivalence and Conceptual Difference." In Normal Prices, Technical Change and Accumulation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372405_6.

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Sugino, Makoto. "The Economic Effects of Equalizing the Effective Carbon Rate of Sectors: An Input-Output Analysis." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_11.

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Abstract The 2 °C target of the Paris Agreement has stimulated the implementation of carbon reducing policies such as carbon taxes and emission trading schemes, which explicitly applies a price on carbon emitting fuels. However, OECD (2016) reports that the effective carbon rate must be at least 30 Euros per ton of CO2. The effective carbon rate includes the implicit carbon price, e.g. energy taxes, along with the explicit carbon price. Previous studies have focused on the effects of explicit carbon prices. In this chapter, we will focus on the effective carbon rate and estimate the effects of carbon policies that increase the effective carbon rate to the 30 Euro threshold. We find that the short-term effect of a carbon tax that raises the effective carbon rate for all industries above 30 Euros will not only effect energy intensive industries, but also downstream industries that already have high effective carbon rates. Furthermore, we find that the carbon tax implemented in 2012 increase the average effective carbon rate, but increases the difference between taxed emitters and non-taxed emitters. Thus, tax exemption for energy intensive industries sacrifices economic efficiency.
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Skantze, Petter L., and Marija D. Ilic. "Modeling Locational Price Differences." In Valuation, Hedging and Speculation in Competitive Electricity Markets. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1701-6_9.

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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh. "A global vector autoregression model for softwood lumber trade." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0174.

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Abstract A novel econometric approach is developed in this chapter, namely, the Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model. It provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing the country-level impacts of various domestic, foreign, and/or global shocks on softwood lumber trade. The GVAR approach is applied to Canada-U.S. trade in softwood lumber and used to analyze the effect of external shocks on Canadian lumber prices. Findings indicate that Canada's export prices are positively correlated to U.S. housing starts and real GDP. Further, using impulse response functions, it is used to examine the effects on regional lumber export prices in Canada of: (1) a change in U.S. housing starts; (2) a reduction in U.S. GDP by one standard deviation; (3) a COVID-19 induced decline in U.S. GDP (of three standard deviations); (4) an increase in global oil prices; and, in the Appendix, (5) an increase in the long-term interest rate. Price impacts vary a great deal by Canadian region depending on the type of shock, with the propagation mechanism in Alberta significantly different from that in other regions. For example, with an oil price shock and because Alberta is a major exporter of oil, the lumber export price remains high even as the shock dissipates over time.
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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh. "A global vector autoregression model for softwood lumber trade." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0008.

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Abstract A novel econometric approach is developed in this chapter, namely, the Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model. It provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing the country-level impacts of various domestic, foreign, and/or global shocks on softwood lumber trade. The GVAR approach is applied to Canada-U.S. trade in softwood lumber and used to analyze the effect of external shocks on Canadian lumber prices. Findings indicate that Canada's export prices are positively correlated to U.S. housing starts and real GDP. Further, using impulse response functions, it is used to examine the effects on regional lumber export prices in Canada of: (1) a change in U.S. housing starts; (2) a reduction in U.S. GDP by one standard deviation; (3) a COVID-19 induced decline in U.S. GDP (of three standard deviations); (4) an increase in global oil prices; and, in the Appendix, (5) an increase in the long-term interest rate. Price impacts vary a great deal by Canadian region depending on the type of shock, with the propagation mechanism in Alberta significantly different from that in other regions. For example, with an oil price shock and because Alberta is a major exporter of oil, the lumber export price remains high even as the shock dissipates over time.
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Lyall, Neil, and Alex Rice. "Polynomial Differences in the Primes." In Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1601-6_10.

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Schefold, Bertram. "Different Forms of Technical Progress." In Normal Prices, Technical Change and Accumulation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372405_11.

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Ray, Ranjan. "Spatial Differences in Prices in India, State Rankings and Inequality." In Household Behaviour, Prices, and Welfare. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1930-3_6.

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Pintz, János. "Paul Erdős and the Difference of Primes." In Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39286-3_18.

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Bouckaert, Jan, and Frank Verboven. "Price Differences and Price Setting in the European Car Market." In The Economic and Business Consequences of the EMU. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1383-4_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Difference of prices"

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"The Regional Difference in Housing Prices: Russia in 1993-1996." In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_180.

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"Transaction-Based Price Indices for Commercial and Office Land in Japan: Intertemporal Difference in Implicit Prices during Bubble Period." In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_300.

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ŠILEIKIENĖ, Daiva, Laima ČESONIENĖ, and Aurelija PAULAUSKIENĖ. "PRICE DYNAMICS IN THE ASSORTMENT OF VEGETABLES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN 2014–2016." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.065.

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The article analyzes the price dynamics of organic vegetables in Lithuania during the period of 2014 - 2016. A comparative analysis of the prices of organic vegetables (potatoes, carrots, onions) was carried out as well as a comparative analysis of Lithuanian and imported vegetables, the trends of organic potato and vegetable price dynamics were estimated. The research carried out has revealed that lowest price of organic potato during the research period was in spring and winter. Potatoes of new harvest during summer (1.23 EUR/kg) and autumn (1.25 EUR/kg) seasons are higher. Price difference
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Mansor, Nur Jariah, and Maheran Mohd Jaffar. "Black-Scholes finite difference modeling in forecasting of call warrant prices in Bursa Malaysia." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (SKSM21): Germination of Mathematical Sciences Education and Research towards Global Sustainability. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4887588.

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Chesser, Noel P. "Options and Strategies for Waste to Energy Facility Energy Sales in Deregulated Markets." In 16th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec16-1913.

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Many US Municipal Waste to Energy (WTE) plants entered into long term electric sales contracts with their local utilities for the electricity generated. These legacy contracts will be expiring over the next few years. With the advent of electric deregulation, the energy markets are vastly different and WTEs now have many more options to optimize the value of the energy generated from their facilities. There are even some options available for WTE’s located in regulated markets. A well developed energy sales strategy and execution can make a significant difference in the value realized from the
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Pennock, Shona, Simon Gill, and Keith Bell. "Modelling the potential impacts of locational versus system-wide strike prices in contracts for difference for low carbon generation." In 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2017.7981999.

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Duthu, Ray C., and Thomas H. Bradley. "Evaluation of Increased Discretization of Real-Time Locational Marginal Prices on Customer-Optimized Distributed Generation." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6617.

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This article presents an economic model for customer-owned and operated distributed generation facilities operated according to net metered, real-time pricing (RTP). Previous research has demonstrated that within traditional billing and rate structures customer-optimized distributed generation facilities create quantifiable losses for distribution and generation and transmission utilities. Using historical real-time pricing data available on the New England ISO website, a customer-optimized dispatch of distributed generation is constructed so that total consumer costs are minimized. The relati
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Wu, Nana, and Haowen Lin. "An empirical study of the relationship between the amount of the difference between long and short positions in the main contract and futures prices." In International Conference on Modern Engineering Soultions for the Industry. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mesi140571.

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Gluck, N., C. Redl, and F. Wirl. "Cross-border auctions in Europe: Auction prices versus price differences." In 2009 6th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2009.5207206.

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Boulay, Richard B., Miroslav J. Cerha, and Mo Massoudi. "Dry and Hybrid Condenser Cooling Design to Maximize Operating Income." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50225.

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Reduced availability of the large quantities of water required for traditional wet condenser cooling systems has created a growing market for dry and hybrid cooling for power plants. These technologies significantly reduce overall water consumption, but with large capital cost and heat rate penalties. An important consideration in sizing air-cooled and hybrid condensing systems is the emergence of a spot market for electrical energy. Energy prices can vary over an order of magnitude, and are typically highest during summer conditions. This paper evaluates whether it may be more economical to o
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Reports on the topic "Difference of prices"

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Lipsey, Robert, and Birgitta Swedenborg. Explaining Product Price Differences Across Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13239.

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Gârleanu, Nicolae, and Stavros Panageas. Heterogeneity and Asset Prices: A Different Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26607.

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Broda, Christian, and David Weinstein. Understanding International Price Differences Using Barcode Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14017.

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Disney, Richard, and Daniel Chandler. Measuring house prices: a comparison of different indices. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2014.00146.

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Dubois, Pierre, Rachel Griffith, and Aviv Nevo. Do Prices and Attributes Explain International Differences in Food Purchases? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18750.

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Simonovska, Ina. Income Differences and Prices of Tradables: Insights from an Online Retailer. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16233.

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Bustelo, Monserrat, Suzanne Duryea, Claudia Piras, Breno Sampaio, Giuseppe Trevisan, and Mariana Viollaz. The Gender Pay Gap in Brazil: It Starts with College Students' Choice of Major. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003011.

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We herein discuss how college major choice affects gender wage gaps by highlighting the role that STEM majors play in explaining the gender wage gap in a developing country. We focus on a Latin American country where a systematic analysis of the interaction between students choice of college major and the gender wage gap is currently lacking. We take advantage of a very unique dataset of college students from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Brazil, to decompose the raw gender gap in hourly wages into one component that can be explained by differences in endowments between men an
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Bernstein, M. A., and J. Griffin. Regional Differences in the Price-Elasticity of Demand for Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/877655.

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Haan, Wouter J. Den. The Comovements Between Real Activity and Prices at Different Business Cycle Frequencies. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5553.

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Lipsey, Robert, and Birgitta Swedenborg. The High Cost of Eating: Agricultural Protection and International Differences in Consumer Food Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4555.

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