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Journal articles on the topic 'Difference of prices'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Fesenko, V. V. "Analysis of Price Differences for Transfer Prices Auditing in the Controlled Import Transactions." Statistics of Ukraine 82, no. 3 (2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.3(82)2018.03.10.

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The article’s objective is to justify and develop a method for analyzing price differences in the controlled foreign economic transactions of enterprises, for further auditing and analyzing transfer prices in foreign economic transactions with related parties. Actual transfer prices in a controlled transaction may differ from planned ones or from the estimated market range of prices, determined by normative requirements for reports on controlled transactions. A detailed analysis of differences in estimated prices is made, which may either occur occasionally or be formed purposefully by managem

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Sendak, Paul E. "State and Federal Timber Stumpage Prices in Vermont." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 3 (1992): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.3.97.

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Abstract Timber sales data and stumpage prices were analyzed for the Green Mountain National Forest (federal) and the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation (state). In all cases, state stumpage prices were higher on average, but significantly so only for the overall price (volume weighted average sale price per cunit), spruce sawtimber, and hardwood and softwood pulpwood. Differences between mean state and federal prices for sugar maple and yellow birch sawtimber were not significant. Regression analysis was used to examine the differences in overall stumpage price. The results s

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Das, Debashree. "GST Pass-through Across Indian Sates: Evidence from Difference-in-Differences." Indian Economic Journal 66, no. 1-2 (2018): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219838427.

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This article analyses whether there exists any short-term inflationary pressure on Indian economy post Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation. It was found that the introduction of GST showed no significant effect on the rate of change of consumer price index (CPI). Though, the effect of the GST implementation on consumer prices in India showed no significant change in the short term, the impact needs to monitored and observed for the long term, because the current state of economic conditions may have led to a delayed pass-through of the GST increase into consumer prices. To estimate the

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Faryna, Oleksandr, Oleksandr Talavera, and Tetiana Yukhymenko. "What Drives the Difference between Online and Official Price Indexes?" Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 243 (March 29, 2018): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2018.243.021.

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This paper examines the associations between online price indexes and official statistics. First, we generate online CPI component sub-indexes, which are later aggregated to an Online Price CPI. This approach is applied to our unique dataset which contains about 3 million observations of online retail prices for consumer goods in Ukraine’s five largest cities. The data span over the period 2016m1 – 2017m12 and cover about 46% of Ukraine’s Consumer Price Inflation basket. We find that online inflation is generally consistent with official estimates, but the matching capability varies across sub

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Vogler, Sabine. "How large are the differences between originator and generic prices? Analysis of five molecules in 16 European countries." Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 13, no. 3S (2012): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v13i3s.311.

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OBJECTIVE: To survey the price differences between originators and generics for a selected basket of molecules and to analyze similarities and differences with regard to the countries included and their generic policies. METHODS: Ex-factory prices as of November 2011 of five molecules provided from the Pharma Price Information (PPI) service of the Austrian Health Institute were analyzed for 16 European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, UK). The selected molecules were gemcitabin

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Langemeier, Michael, Ted Schroeder, and James Mintert. "Determinants of Cattle Finishing Profitability." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, no. 2 (1992): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018367.

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AbstractData from a western Kansas feedlot were analyzed to estimate the quantitative impacts of price and performance variables on profits per head from finishing cattle. Sale prices, feeder prices, and corn prices had the most impact on profit variability over time. Differences in sale prices, feeder prices, and feed conversions were important in explaining the difference in steer and heifer profits over time. Results suggest that breakeven prices should be calculated for a range of fed cattle, feeder, and corn prices, and that these three variables need to be stochastic in representative fa

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Kim, Suhkyong. "Underpricing of Index Futures prices, Prospect Theory and Intraday Momentum." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 21, no. 1 (2013): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-01-2013-b0003.

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We investigate intraday data for KOSPI 200 index and KOSPI 200 index futures. Hourly theoretical futures prices are calculated based on cost of carry model. we compare hourly index futures prices with their theoretical prices. Consistent with a large body of previous researches in this area, we find the persistent deviation of futures prices from their theoretical prices. Futures prices are undervalued relative to their theoretical prices. The data indicate that the difference between futures price and its theoretical price exhibits U-shaped pattern over the trading hours. The differences are

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8

Houston, Joel, Christopher James, and Jason Karceski. "What a Difference a Month Makes: Stock Analyst Valuations Following Initial Public Offerings." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 41, no. 1 (2006): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000002441.

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AbstractWe examine how analysts establish target prices for IPO firms and whether comparable firms used to support target prices are helpful in explaining IPO offer prices. During the bubble period of 1999 to 2000, the average offer price was set at a discount relative to comparable firm valuations. In contrast, the average offer price was set at a small premium relative to comparables in the pre-bubble period. This shift appears to hold even after controlling for the differences in the types of firms going public during the bubble period. Moreover, target prices of IPO firms were set at a hig

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Akanni, Lateef Olawale. "Climatic Variations and Spatial Price Differentials of Perishable Foods in Nigeria." Econometric Research in Finance 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/erfin-2020-0001.

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AbstractIn this study, we attempt to examine the factors that explain the spatial price differentials of selected perishable food crops across Nigerian markets. Based on monthly market prices of onions and tomatoes across different States, we examine the implications of climatic variations, cost of transportation and differences in economic sizes on the price spread of these items. The empirical findings from the dynamic heterogeneous panel regressions show that these factors have significant long-run impacts on the difference in food prices across markets. The results highlight climatic diffe

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Volpe, Rickard James. "National Brands, Private Labels, and Food Price Inflation." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 46, no. 4 (2014): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800029114.

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This article investigates the extent to which national brand and private label (store brand) prices behave differently as food price inflation changes. Empirical tests using a range of indices support the hypotheses that rising commodity and fuel prices lead to relatively larger surges in private label prices. When food prices are rising or high, the average price difference between national brands and private labels shrinks. The findings have implications for understanding the welfare effects of private labels. Moreover, they suggest that food price inflation is stronger for low-income househ

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Espinet, J. M., M. Saez, G. Coenders, and M. Fluvià. "Effect on Prices of the Attributes of Holiday Hotels: A Hedonic Prices Approach." Tourism Economics 9, no. 2 (2003): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000003101298330.

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This article examines the effect on price of different characteristics of holiday hotels in the sun-and-beach segment. The effect on price is estimated under the hedonic function perspective by means of random effect models, known also as mixed or panel models. Some 82,000 prices were gathered between 1991 and 1998 from tour operator catalogues. The study reveals huge price differences between 4-star hotels and the rest, coupled with practically no difference between 1-star and 2-star hotels. Other attributes with a significant effect on price are town, hotel size, distance to the beach and av

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den Ambtman, Anouk, Joris Knoben, Dana van den Hurk, and Mark Van Houdenhoven. "Analysing actual prices of medical products: a cross-sectional survey of Dutch hospitals." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e035174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035174.

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ObjectivesTo assess whether there is a difference between the net prices of medical products used by Dutch hospitals and, if there is, how this difference can be explained.DesignCross-sectional self-administered electronic survey.SettingWe surveyed the prices paid for 17 commonly used medical products, such as pacemakers, gloves and stents in 38 Dutch hospitals (including general, specialised and academic hospitals) in 2017. Hospitals voluntarily and anonymously provided these data and received a personalised free benchmark tool in return. This tool provides information about the variance in p

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MADAN, DILIP B., and WIM SCHOUTENS. "TENOR SPECIFIC PRICING." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 15, no. 06 (2012): 1250043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024912500434.

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Observing that pure discount projection curves are now based on a variety of tenors leads us to enquire into the possibility of theoretically deriving tenor specific zero coupon bond prices. The question then also arises on how to construct tenor specific prices for all financial contracts. Noting that in conic finance one has the law of two prices, bid and ask, that are nonlinear functions of the random variables being priced, we model dynamically consistent sequences of such prices using the theory of nonlinear expectations. The latter theory is closely connected to solutions of backward sto

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Xiao, Xiaoyong, Qingsong Tian, Shuxia Hou, and Chongguang Li. "Economic policy uncertainty and grain futures price volatility: evidence from China." China Agricultural Economic Review 11, no. 4 (2019): 642–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-11-2018-0224.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on China’s grain futures prices. Related literature has discussed several factors contributing to the dramatic boom and bust in China’s grain futures prices, but has overlooked the influence of EPU. Design/methodology/approach The study employs a newly developed time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model to study and contrast the impact of different types of uncertainty on China’s grain futures prices. The directional volatility spillover index is used to measure the impact of EPU on

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McConnell, T. Eric, Bruno Kanieski da Silva, Changyou Sun, and Shaun M. Tanger. "Forest to Mill Timber Price Trends and Volatility for Mississippi Timber Products." Forest Products Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-21-00010.

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Abstract We examined timber price trends along the Mississippi roundwood supply chain. Quarterly statewide data from Timber Mart-South for pine sawtimber, pine pulpwood, mixed hardwood sawtimber, and pulpwood were obtained covering 1992 to 2018. Prices for stumpage, delivered logs, and timber conversion—measured as the difference between delivered wood and stumpage—were analyzed across products for the 27-year series, as well as three equally spaced 9-year periods (Period 1, 1992 to 2000; Period 2, 2001 to 2009; Period 3, 2010 to 2018). Flat delivered wood prices, increased rates for timber co

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Andersen, Steffen, Julie Marx, Kasper Meisner Nielsen, and Lise Vesterlund. "Gender Differences in Negotiation: Evidence from Real Estate Transactions." Economic Journal 131, no. 638 (2021): 2304–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab010.

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Abstract Negotiations over real estate show that men secure better prices than women. However, gender differences decrease when improving controls for the property's value, and is eliminated when controlling for unobserved heterogeneity in a repeated-sales sample. Rather than evidence of differences in negotiation, price differences result from men and women demanding different properties. Consistently, we find no gender difference in sales prices secured for inherited property. Provided appropriate controls, men and women fare equally well when negotiating over real estate. Our study demonstr

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Alrasheedy, Alian A. "Pharmaceutical pricing policy in Saudi Arabia: findings and implications." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 9, no. 1 (2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2020.0901.003.

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Introduction: Many countries have introduced policies and strategies to limit pharmaceutical expenditures. These include pharmaceutical pricing policies and related strategies to control medicine prices and to ensure appropriate and stable prices. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the current pharmaceutical pricing policy for medicines in Saudi Arabia and to provide an evaluation of the impact of this policy on medicine prices. Methods: A description of the current pharmaceutical policy is presented by reviewing the current official documents and regulations related to pharma

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Subiyanto, Sawitri, Hana Sugiastu Firdaus, and Nahar Dito Utama Giardi. "Land Price Modelling with Radial Basis Function (Case Study: Utan Kayu Selatan Village, East Jakarta)." Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 5, no. 1 (2021): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v5i1.2637.

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The price of land is an important matter that needs to be assessed by stakeholders. The study of land prices has an important role in seeing the stability of the property market. Several factors affect the property business such as accessibility, public facilities and social facilities. Utan Kayu Selatan is the largest village in Matraman Sub-District with an area of 1,12 kilometers. The potential of the property business is very tempting for investors to property developers. One of the economic sector developments is Utan Kayu Raya Road, which can increase land prices in the surrounding are

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Švábová, Lucia. "ESTIMATING THE PARAMETER DELTA IN THE BLACK MODEL USING THE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR FUTURES OPTIONS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (September 19, 2015): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.591.

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Financial derivatives are a widely used tool for investors to hedge against the risk caused by changes in asset prices in the financial markets. A usual type of hedging derivative is an asset option. In case of unexpected changes in asset prices, in the investment portfolio, the investor will exercise the option to eliminate losses resulting from these changes. Therefore, it is necessary to include the options in the investor´s portfolio in such a ratio that the losses caused by decreasing of assets prices will be covered by profits from those options. Futures option is a type of call or put o

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Pathak, Rajesh, Thanos Verousis, and Yogesh Chauhan. "Information Content of Implicit Spot Prices Embedded in Single Stock Future Prices: Evidence from Indian Market." Journal of Emerging Market Finance 16, no. 2 (2017): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972652717712373.

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This study examines the information content of pricing error, measured by the difference between the implied price computed using the cost of carry model and the spot price of Single Stock Futures (SSFs), traded on National Stock Exchange (NSE), India. The returns of portfolios, based on ranking of such pricing errors, are investigated. The consistency of results is verified by controlling for established risk factors, that is, market, size, value and momentum premium, and idiosyncratic factors such as firm’s liquidity and size. Our study reveals that the pricing error is a priced risk factor

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Brodová, M., and M. Ševčíková. "The development of the price parity in the foodstuffs production and consumption vertical." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 1 (2012): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5261-agricecon.

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The analysis of the development of prices in the foodstuffs vertical, it means the prices of inputs into the agriculture, agricultural products, food products and consumption prices of foodstuffs, on the basis of the price scissors, and with crucial products on the basis of the price shares and differences, has shown that price liberalisation with the applied partial regulation of their development within the market-oriented reform has evoked the greatest raise of prices within 1991&ndash;2001 regarding inputs into the agriculture, while prices of agricultural products were growing slower.

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Andreassen, Paul B. "Explaining the price-volume relationship: The difference between price changes and changing prices." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 41, no. 3 (1988): 371–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(88)90035-0.

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Michelfelder, Richard A., and Eugene A. Pilotte. "Information in Electricity Forward Prices." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 8 (2019): 2641–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000930.

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We examine forward prices in a market where nonstorable inventory exacerbates the influence of seasonal and hourly variation in supply and demand, expected and unexpected, on the level and volatility of spot prices. We find strong evidence, unusual for a commodity, that the difference between contemporaneous forward and spot prices has power to forecast both the spot price change and the risk premium realized at delivery. Our evidence of a time-varying risk premium is consistent with expected hourly and seasonal variation in the needs of producers and retailers of electricity to hedge against

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Shin, Jiwoong. "The Role of Selling Costs in Signaling Price Image." Journal of Marketing Research 42, no. 3 (2005): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.2005.42.3.302.

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To attract potential customers, retailers often advertise low prices with appeals such as “Prices start at $49” or “One week in the Caribbean from $449.” These appeals are deliberately vague in the sense that they give little information about the product to which the prices refer. The author offers an explanation of how such advertisements can construct a credible price image even with this vagueness. When retailers must incur costs in the process of selling a product, advertising low prices to lure potential consumers can backfire. This is because attracting too many consumers who are less l

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Falbe, Jennifer, Matthew M. Lee, Scott Kaplan, Nadia A. Rojas, Alberto M. Ortega Hinojosa, and Kristine A. Madsen. "Higher Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Retail Prices After Excise Taxes in Oakland and San Francisco." American Journal of Public Health 110, no. 7 (2020): 1017–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.305602.

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Objectives. To examine how much sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) excise taxes increased SSB retail prices in Oakland and San Francisco, California. Methods. We collected pretax (April–May 2017) and posttax (April–May 2018) retail prices of SSBs and non-SSBs from 155 stores in Oakland, San Francisco, and comparison cities. We analyzed data using difference-in-differences high-dimensional fixed-effects regressions, weighted by regional beverage sales. Results. Across all beverage sizes, the weighted average price of SSBs increased by 0.92 cents per ounce (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.28, 1.56)

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Nguyen, Adam, and Juan (Gloria) Meng. "How source of funds affects buyer’s judgments of price fairness and subsequent response." Journal of Product & Brand Management 25, no. 7 (2016): 710–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2016-1104.

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Purpose This research aims to examine how source of funds (paying with company’s funds versus personal funds) affects buyer’s judgments of price fairness and via these judgments, buyer’s response to prices. Design/methodology/approach A scenario-based experiment is used (N = 200). To test the hypotheses, the authors run moderated mediation regression analyses with the help of the PROCESS macro. Findings Drawing on fairness heuristics theory, the authors hypothesize and find that relative to when paying with personal funds, when paying with company’s funds, the perceived price difference plays

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Shah, Suchi M., Anil P. Singh, and Parth K. Vachhani. "Drug price control order: the impact on pharmacoeconomics." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 10 (2019): 2220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194259.

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Background: The objective of the present study was to analyze the prices of metformin, losartan, atorvastatin, paracetamol and aspirin for the doses which are included in the list of Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 2013.Methods: Current index medical specialties India, 37th year, April-July 2015 issue was used for analysis. The retail prices of the drugs in INR were tabulated in Microsoft Office Excel 2013. The prices of the above listed drugs were compared with prices of DPCO 2013 for the same doses of drugs. The analysis of drugs costing more than the prices listed in the DPCO with the margi

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Gao, Pei, and Yu-Hsiang Lei. "Communication Infrastructure and Stabilizing Food Prices: Evidence from the Telegraph Network in China." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13, no. 3 (2021): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20190416.

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This paper exploits a unique historical setting—the expansion of the telegraph network in nineteenth-century China when railroads were limited—to examine whether the reduction of information frictions stabilizes grain prices. Employing a difference-in-difference (DID) strategy, we find that the telegraph access (i) reduced both the magnitude and the incidence of extreme prices; (ii) mitigated price responses to local weather shocks but increased the responsiveness to shocks in other telegraph-connected regions; (iii) affected the price volatility in a mean-reverting pattern; i.e., volatility r

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Li, Gang, and Chu Zhang. "Why Are Derivative Warrants More Expensive Than Options? An Empirical Study." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46, no. 1 (2010): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109010000670.

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AbstractDerivative warrants typically have higher prices than do otherwise identical options. Using data from the Hong Kong market during 2002–2007, we show that the price difference reflects the liquidity premium of derivative warrants over options. Newly issued derivative warrants are much more liquid than options with similar terms. As a result, long-term derivative warrants are preferred by traders who trade frequently. In spite of their higher prices, short-term returns on long-term derivative warrants are, in fact, higher than the hypothetical short-term returns on options. The differenc

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Suyono, Suyono. "Pendekatan Anova dalam Menentukan Keputusan Investasi pada Perusahaan Perkebunan di Indonesia." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 3, no. 1 (2019): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v3i1.834.

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The growth of companies in the plantation sector, it can be assumed that the plantation sector in Indonesia is still classified as a potential. so that it can be a benchmark for many investors in investing in the plantation sector. One of the indicators in investing can be seen from the financial performance, the company's stock price and the exchange rate. The study found that there were differences between financial performance, stock prices and the exchange rate of plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. This research was conducted as a measure o

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., J., and V. . "Cancer Drug Prices in Argentina and United Kingdom: A Comparison Study." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 72s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.11700.

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Background: Cancer drugs challenge health-care systems because of their high prices. Drugs prices, health-care systems and GDP are no uniform throughout the world. United Kingdom (UK) has a 320% better GDP than Argentina (ARG). Aim: We aimed to compare the prices of cancer drugs in both countries, including originals, generics/copies and biosimilars available in ARG by July 2017. Methods: We surveyed official list prices per unit at ex-factory price level of 52 original cancer drugs in UK and ARG. Drugs were grouped in low (LPD) (10), medium (MPD) (7) and high prices (HPD) (35). We included pr

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Liang, Chih-Min, Chun-Chang Lee, You-Hsin Lin, Zheng Yu, and Wen-Chih Yeh. "THE IMPACT OF LUXURY HOUSING ON NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING PRICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE SPATIAL DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCES METHOD." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 24, no. 6 (2020): 456–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2020.13649.

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This study investigated the spatial spillover effects of luxury housing during and after construction, in regards to increases in housing prices in neighboring areas as well as the spatial dependence of neighboring housing. This study focused on already completed luxury housing in Taipei, Taiwan. First, the nearest-neighbor matching approach of propensity score matching was used to overcome the problem of data heterogeneity. The difference-in-differences (DD) method and spatial econometrics were used for analysis. The empirical results indicated that the spatial error model had the best goodne

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Granskog, James E., and Kevin D. Crowther. "Weighted South-Wide Average Pulpwood Prices." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 15, no. 2 (1991): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/15.2.100.

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Abstract Weighted average prices provide a more accurate representation of regional pulpwood price trends when production volumes vary widely by state. Unweighted South-wide average delivered prices for pulpwood, as reported by Timber Mart-South, were compared to average annual prices weighted by each state' s pulpwood production from 1977 to 1986. Weighted average prices for pine roundwood and pine chips were significantly higher than unweighted averages; for hardwood roundwood and hardwood chips, there was no significant difference between the weighted and unweighted average prices. South. J

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Chun-Chang, Lee, Liang Chi-Ming, and Hong Hui-Chuan. "The Impact of a Mass Rapid Transit System on Neighborhood Housing Prices: An Application of Difference-In-Difference and Spatial Econometrics." Real Estate Management and Valuation 28, no. 1 (2020): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2020-0003.

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AbstractThis study discusses the impact of the mass rapid transit (MRT) system’s construction and operation on neighborhood housing prices. Estimations were conducted by considering the spatial dependence of housing prices and using a difference-in-difference (DD) method that incorporated the spatial lag model and spatial error model. The empirical results indicated that the coefficient of the interaction variable of the MRT’s range of influence and commencement time of construction was -0.079, reaching the 10% significance level. Hence, when MRT construction began, housing prices in the exper

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Kim, Leeyoung, and Wonseok Seo. "Micro-Analysis of Price Spillover Effect among Regional Housing Submarkets in Korea: Evidence from the Seoul Metropolitan Area." Land 10, no. 8 (2021): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080879.

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This study examined the price spillover effect of housing submarkets in cities in the Seoul metropolitan area in South Korea by using the Granger causality test and vector autoregressive model (VAR). We found that housing prices showed a higher spillover effect within regions with similar housing market characteristics. Additionally, the spatial spillover of housing prices revealed a difference between sales price and jeonse price. The spillover of jeonse price was characterized by mutual influence among neighboring cities, while that of sales price was characterized by the influence being tra

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Zheng, Yihan. "The Effect of Reference Price on Customers’ Decisions in Online Shopping." International Journal of Psychological Studies 11, no. 4 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v11n4p26.

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In this research, we examined the effect that different reference prices have on online customers in their shopping process. We hypothesized that the actual price paid will be higher for participants who saw a higher reference price. We designed two different surveys targeting potential customers - the only difference between the two versions was the price for reference shown to the participants at the beginning of the survey. Designed to mimic the actual online shopping scenario, the surveys collected 136 responses in total, and the results suggest there is a difference of $22.93 in the mean

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Buszkiewicz, James, Cathy House, Anju Aggarwal, Mark Long, Adam Drewnowski, and Jennifer J. Otten. "The Impact of a City-Level Minimum Wage Policy on Supermarket Food Prices by Food Quality Metrics: A Two-Year Follow Up Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1 (2019): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010102.

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Objective: To examine the effects of increasing minimum wage on supermarket food prices in Seattle over 2 years of policy implementation, overall and differentially across food quality metrics. Methods: Prices for the UW Center for Public Health Nutrition (CPHN) market basket of 106 foods were obtained for 6 large supermarket chain stores in Seattle (“intervention”) and for the same chain stores in King County (“control”) at four time points: 1-month pre- (March 2015), 1-month post- (May 2015), 1-year post- (May 2016), and 2-years post-policy implementation (May 2017). Prices for all food item

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Jiang, Chun, Yi-Fan Wu, Xiao-Lin Li, and Xin Li. "Time-frequency Connectedness between Coal Market Prices, New Energy Stock Prices and CO2 Emissions Trading Prices in China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072823.

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This paper aims to examine whether there is inherent dynamic connectedness among coal market prices, new energy stock prices and carbon emission trading (CET) prices in China under time- and frequency-varying perspectives. For this purpose, we apply a novel wavelet method proposed by Aguiar-Conraria et al. (2018). Specifically, utilizing the single wavelet power spectrum, the multiple wavelet coherency, the partial wavelet coherency, also combined with the partial phase difference and the partial wavelet gains, this paper discovers the time-frequency interaction between three markets. The empi

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Schlenker, Matthew B., Graham E. Trope, and Yvonne M. Buys. "Comparison of United States and Canadian Glaucoma Medication Costs and Price Change from 2006 to 2013." Journal of Ophthalmology 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/547960.

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Objective. Compare glaucoma medication costs between the United States (USA) and Canada.Methods. We modelled glaucoma brand name and generic medication annual costs in the USA and Canada based on October 2013 Costco prices and previously reported bottle overfill rates, drops per mL, and wastage adjustment. We also calculated real wholesale price changes from 2006 to 2013 based on the Average Wholesale Price (USA) and the Ontario Drug Benefit Price (Canada).Results. US brand name medication costs were on average 4x more than Canadian medication costs (range: 1.9x–6.9x), averaging a cost differe

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LEV, M. Yu. "ISSUES OF REGULATING PRICES FOR SEPARATE FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE ASPECT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 7 (2021): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.07.01.003.

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The paper presents a study of unjustified price increases presented at a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation in December 2020 based on the results of monitoring by various departments of prices for sugar, sunflower oil, and flour. The analysis showed a significant difference in prices for the year. The lack of a unified methodology for price monitoring and a mechanism for controlling price growth is revealed. The conclusion is made: to ensure the socio-economic security of the state, it is necessary to create a single body responsible for monitoring prices and preparing the res

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Stanislawski, A. J., and K. J. Meier. "Gender-Neutral Automobile-Insurance Rates: Have They Made a Difference?" Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 16, no. 5 (1998): 505–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c160505.

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The authors' objective was to assess the impact of gender-neutral automobile-insurance laws in four states, and to ask whether these laws have increased prices, increased market concentration, discouraged driving, or encouraged greater risk taking? A pooled time-series analysis for 21 years in four states was used to test the relationship between adopting a gender-neutral insurance law and risk-adjusted prices, industry concentration, numbers of licensed drivers, and traffic fatalities. The authors find that gender-neutral automobile-insurance laws have no impact on the risk-adjusted price of

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Wang, Wen-Ching, Yu-Ju Chang, and Hsueh-Ching Wang. "An Application of the Spatial Autocorrelation Method on the Change of Real Estate Prices in Taitung City." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 6 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8060249.

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The main purpose of this paper is to use regression models to explore the factors affecting housing prices as well as apply spatial aggregation to explore the changes of urban space prices. This study collected data in Taitung City from the year 2013 to 2017, including 3533 real estate transaction price records. The hedonic price method, spatial lag model and spatial error model were used to conduct global spatial self-correlation tests to explore the performance of house price variables and space price aggregation. We compare the three models by R² and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) to de

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Kurosaki, Takashi. "Government Interventions, Market Integration, and Price Risk in Pakistan’s Punjab." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 2 (1996): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i2pp.129-144.

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This paper empirically examines the spatial and intertemporal price relations of grains in Pakistan’s Punjab. The salient feature of the paper is that quantity variables such as market surplus and government release are incorporated in the price arbitrage model to quantify the effects of government interventions. Regression analysis using three-year crosssection data shows that the farm-gate prices of wheat after harvest are mostly explained by the government support price while those of Basmati paddy have more unexplained variation. This difference could be due to a difference in the price su

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Bazylevych, Viktor, and Vitalii Ihnatiuk. "Metaorder limit prices in evaluating expected market impact and assessing execution service quality." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 2 (2019): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.30.

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The paper examines the bias introduced by metaorder limit prices when measuring quality of execution services on financial market. While evaluating the quality of execution services, observed execution costs should be adjusted for metaorder participation rate, size and duration to ensure that they are comparable across execution service providers. One of the exogenous factors which may bias measured execution costs are the different metaorder limit prices in the sample. Currently, there are no proposed methods to normalize for this bias. In the research, the difference in execution costs for m

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Yeboah, Osei, Saleem Shaik, and Albert Allen. "Exchange Rates Impacts on Agricultural Inputs Prices using VAR." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 41, no. 2 (2009): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800002960.

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The effects of the U.S. dollar exchange rate versus the Mexican peso are evaluated for four traded nonfarm-produced inputs (fertilizer, chemicals, farm machinery, and feed) in the U.S. Unit root tests suggest that the exchange rate and the four input price ratios support the presence of unit roots with a trend model but the presence unit roots can be rejected in the first difference model. This result is consistent with a fixed price/flex price conceptual framework, with industrial prices more likely to be unresponsive to the exchange rate than farm commodity prices.

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Coibion, Olivier, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Gee Hee Hong. "The Cyclicality of Sales, Regular and Effective Prices: Business Cycle and Policy Implications." American Economic Review 105, no. 3 (2015): 993–1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20121546.

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We study the cyclical properties of sales, regular price changes, and average prices paid by consumers (“effective” prices) using data on prices and quantities sold for numerous retailers across many US metropolitan areas. Inflation in the effective prices paid by consumers declines significantly with higher unemployment while little change occurs in the inflation rate of prices posted by retailers. This difference reflects the reallocation of household expenditures across retailers, a feature of the data which we document and quantify, rather than sales. We propose a simple model with househo

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Arias, Carlos. "Estimación del valor del regadío a partir del precio de la tierra." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 1, no. 1 (2011): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2001.01.06.

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In this paper, we estimate the value of irrigated land in the province of Leon (Spain) using land prices (irrigated and non irrigated) for two different uses (crop production and pasture) in ten different districts. The value of benefits associated with irrigation can be estimated by comparing the price of an irrigated plot of land with a similar plot of non irrigated land. The logical difficulty of finding these two similar (except for water) plots of land can be overcome using regression analysis where the effect of irrigation on land prices can be estimated after controlling for other diffe

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Wulandari, Rina Dwi. "Price Difference in Buying Fruits With Many Amount And A Little According to The Islamic Law Perspective: Case Studi at Market 26 Ilir Palembang." AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics 5, no. 1 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v5i1.1324.

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Purpose:The purpose of this article is to find out the differences in the price of fruit with large and small perspectives of Islamic law in the 26 ilir Palembang market and what factors cause the difference in fruit prices for traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market.Design/Method/Approach :A qualitative approach was applied to this study. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnairesFindings: the difference in the price of buying and selling fruit from the perspective of Islamic law in Palembang 26 ilir is permissible (mubah), because it is in accordance with

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Ayad, Hicham. "Oil Prices and the Algerian Exchange Rate: Is there any Difference with Hidden Co-Integration?" Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 21, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2021-0001.

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Abstract Research background: The aim of this paper is to examine the long run relationship among oil prices and the Algerian Dinar exchange rate over the period January 1995–February 2020 in Algeria as one of the most important oil-exporting countries and one of the OPEC members. Purpose: This study investigated the co-integration relationship between oil prices and exchange rate in Algeria by testing the long-run relationship between the two variables and their positive and negative shocks. Research methodology: the study applied both the traditional co-integration analysis using Engle-Grang

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Jiménez, Juan Luis, and Jordi Perdiguero. "Mergers and difference-in-difference estimator: Why firms do not increase prices?" European Journal of Law and Economics 45, no. 2 (2014): 285–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-014-9437-0.

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