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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Difference of prices'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Myrestam, Isak. "Does infrastructure pave the way for higher property demand? : A difference-in-differences analysis of the effect of the Bothnia Line on real estate prices in Västerbotten." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415115.

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This study explores the concept of improved train infrastructure in Sweden and how it affects the attractiveness of cities. The research uses a difference-in-differences model to determine whether the construction of the Bothnia Line in northern Sweden has had an impact on real estate prices in the municipalities Nordmaling and Robertsfors between 2008-2016. By employing the hedonic price model, the study finds evidence that house-specific factors such total house size in square meters, location near water and size of backyard all play a role in determining the final purchase price of houses i

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Fredriksson, Greta. "Property Prices and New Information on Flood Risks : A distance defined Difference-in-Differences Analysis in Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448010.

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In this paper, I estimate the economic cost associated with flood risks in Sweden. A hedonic price model combined with a distance defined difference-in-differences method is used to estimate the marginal change in property prices due to new information regarding flood risks. The results reveal a robust effect on owner-occupied properties from predicted floods from the sea. The willingness to pay for increasing the distance to the predicted flooded area is estimated to be 0.187% per meter. A similar, though smaller (0.045% per meter) effect is found for all properties in proximity to floods fro

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Coate, Bronwyn, and bronwyn coate@rmit edu au. "An Economic Analysis of the Auction Market for Australian Art: Evidence of Indigenous Difference and Creative Achievement." RMIT University. Economics, Finance & Marketing, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091127.160406.

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This thesis explores factors that determine the price for Australian art sold at auction. Using a large data set that comprises over 20,000 sale observations of Australian paintings sold between 1995 and 2003 characteristics associated with the artist, the work and auction are included in a series of hedonic models. In addition to modelling the overall market, differences within defined market segments for Indigenous and Non-indigenous art are explored. The role of artist identity and critical acclaim, the period in which art works are created and the event of an artist death are areas of spec

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Pazuniak, Orest V. "Do Labels Make A Difference: Estimating The Impacts Of Vermont’s Gmo Labeling Law On Perceptions And Prices." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/974.

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Vermont is the first and only state in the US to establish mandatory labels for food containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This thesis investigates the impact of the mandatory labeling law as it relates to changes in prices, quantities sold, and opinions of GMOs. First, grocery store scanner data from Vermont and Oregon are compared using triple difference (difference-in-difference-in-difference) models. Next, Vermont, Oregon, and Colorado survey response data are compared using difference-in-difference models. The findings reveal that there is a general price premium for non-GMO g

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Gendelsky, Vanessa Rabelo Dutra. "Diferença de preços entre as espécies de ações negociadas na BOVESPA: influência dos fatores governança corporativa, liquidez e política de dividendos." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4780.

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The present study has the objective of identifying the influence of the following factors: corporate governance, liquidity and dividend policy in the difference of prices between preferential and ordinary stocks of the Brazilian companies negotiated at Bovespa. To evaluate the corelation among the independent variables of each factor the monthly corelation among them was calculated. It was observed that the variables volume ant title are highly corelated. In order to avoid the multicolinearity problem the decision was to estimate regression models separated. The variable volume is also highly

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Li, Wen. "Numerical methods for the solution of the HJB equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs." University of Western Australia. School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2010. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0098.

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This thesis is concerned with the investigation of numerical methods for the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs. We first consider the problem of computing reservation purchase and write prices of a European option in the model proposed by Davis, Panas and Zariphopoulou [19]. It has been shown [19] that computing the reservation purchase and write prices of a European option involves solving three different fully nonlinear HJB equations. In this thesis, we propose a penalty approach combine

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7

OH, Natalie Yoon-na Banking &amp Finance Australian School of Business UNSW. "Essays on the dynamic relationship between different types of investment flow and prices." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Banking and Finance, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22041.

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This thesis presents three related essays on the dynamic relationship between different types of investment flow and prices in the equity market. These studies attempt to provide greater insight into the evolution of prices by investigating not ???what moves prices??? but ???who moves prices??? by utilising a unique database from the Korean Stock Exchange. The first essay investigates the trading behaviour and performance of online equity investors in comparison to other investors on the Korean stock market. Whilst the usage of online resources for trading is becoming more and more prevalent

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Hager, Shayla Desha. "Determining price differences among different classes of wool from the U.S. and Australia." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/110.

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The U.S. wool industry has long received lower prices for comparable wool types than those of Australia. In order to better understand such price differences, economic evaluations of both the U.S. and Australian wool markets were conducted. This research focused on two primary objectives. The first objective was to determine what price differences existed between the Australian and U.S. wool markets and measure that difference. The second objective was to calculate price differences attributable to wool characteristics, as well as those resulting from regional, seasonal, and yearly differen

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9

Celiker, Umut. "Two Essays on Asset Prices." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38833.

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This dissertation consists of two chapters. The first chapter examines the role of growth options on stock return continuation. Growth options are both difficult to value and risky. Daniel, Hirshleifer and Subrahmanyam (1998) argue that higher momentum profits earned by high market-to-book firms stem from investorsâ higher overconfidence due to the difficulty of valuing growth options. Johnson (2002) and Sagi and Seasholes (2007) offer an alternative rational explanation wherein growth options cause a wider spread in risk and expected returns between winners and losers. This paper suggests t

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10

Chen, Mengling, and Xin Huang. "Why do IKEA's products have different prices in different countries?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20900.

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During the past decade, the law of one price and purchasing power parity theories have been empirically tested for their validity. IKEA, as a world famous furnishing company, sells identical products in different countries with different prices. The main emphasis of this paper is placed on the problem of if and why IKEA’s pricing actually departs from the law of one price and purchasing power parity. We focus on the following three main explaining factors: the existence of trade cost, the influences of non-traded parts cost of the goods, and other possible pricing behaviors of the firms. To be

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11

Peck, A. S. "On the differences between consecutive primes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339255.

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12

Hsu, Ching Jun. "The differences between forward and future prices : analysis and implications." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633247.

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This thesis explores the difference between Euromark futures and forward prices by analyzing the basis. We first identify and observe the existence of basis and examine the maturity effect on futures prices volatility with the Samuelson (1965) Hypothesis. We then attempt to explain the basis pattern and the pricing of Euromark futures by testing the Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross (1981) propositions. We also adopt the Johnson (1960) and Ederington (1979) Regression model and Mean-Extended Gini model developed by Shalit (1995) to evaluate the hedging performance of Euromark futures. Because some data

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Nunes, Diogo André Pereira Alves. "Differences in the prices of physical ETF’s and synthetic ETF’s." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9846.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>Exchange Traded Funds, ETF’s, are a relatively recent investment product that observed high growing in the last decade. They bring investors some advantages, but might also have some disadvantages, depending on the investor profile. In this piece of research, the pricing mechanism of ETF’s is exhaustively dissected and it is compared with external factors that influence ETF’s prices, namely volatility, in order to determine if there is a relatio

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GUIMARAES, SERGIO FOLDES. "PRICE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VOTING AND NON-VOTING SHARES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2001. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1429@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>BANCO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL<br>Este estudo avaliou o comportamento das diferenças de preços entre ações ordinárias e preferenciais de um conjunto representativo de empresas com ações negociadas na BOVESPA no período 1995-1999, testando o impacto também das mudanças na lei das SAs ocorridas em 1997. Os testes realizados indicaram que no decorrer do período estas mudanças influenciaram as diferenças de preços entre ações ordinárias e preferenciais para a maioria das empresas, passando as ações ordinárias a serem ne

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Li, Runfeng, and Runfeng Li. "Regional Price Variations of U.S. Alfalfa Hay." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622857.

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Alfalfa hay is one of the most important field crops in the United States, its regional price differences are driven by variations in quality, location, seasonality, and other features. This thesis investigates the impact of dairy cow inventories, lagged milk prices, corn prices, and alfalfa hay exports on alfalfa hay prices across regions and states utilizing a panel data. Furthermore, I analyze and depict a spatial economic distribution of alfalfa hay price variations with the support of SAS, ArcMap, and GeoDa. Results indicate that alfalfa hay exports are greatly contributing to higher alfa

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Lunsford, Terry L. "CHARACTERISTICS OF BEEF CATTLE THAT DETERMINE THE PRICE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND CPH SALES." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/172.

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Cattle producers are faced with difficult decisions on how they market theircalves. This study examines the different characteristics that play a role in determiningthe price of a group of animals. Identifying characteristics that determine pricedifferentials relative to the price premium given to producers participating in CPH salesis important information when producers are making a marketing decision. The modeldeveloped in this study provides producers with evidence of what characteristics generatethe highest price, as well as relative differences between sales locations and types ofsales.

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Straß, Belinda. "Comparison of prices of life insurances using different mortality rates models." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-39911.

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Capturing mortality became a crucial modelling problem throughout the years due to the raising demand of life insurances and annuities. Fitting three models, namely, logistic, Heligman– Pollard HP4 and power–exponential model, to real life data shows that latter two models represent the actual data quite well. Pricing a term life insurance and a whole life annuity, implemented using the MATLAB software, based on these models ends in the result that the Heligmann–Pollard HP4 model is the less preferable model, in perspective of an insured, than the logistic or power–exponential ones.

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18

Emir, Akin. "Delivery pricing for different demand price elasticity functions." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE1001138.

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Deari, Hasim, Viktoria Kimmel, and Paola Lopez. "Effects of cultural differences in international business and price negotiation." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2215.

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<p>The number of companies operating internationally is growing constantly. The world is opening up for foreign firms and new destinations in the company´ business are increasing. Because of high competition the companies operating abroad are faced with a much larger task then before.</p><p>When going international the challenges the company must handle are new and unfamiliar. Obstacles the firm never faced before are becoming crucial in the every day work. Culture is one of these obstacles and can affect the entire co-operation.</p><p>Culture can influence the business in different ways. Lang

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Wang, Xi. "Finite Differences Based on Radial Basis Functions to Price Options." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och sannolikhetsteori, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-243518.

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21

JESUS, ESLEY RODRIGUES DE. "SETTLEMENT PRICE OF DIFFERENCES SWAP: THE CASE OF WIND-PARKS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26802@1.

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O atual panorama do mercado energético no Brasil permite aos produtores de energia realizar operações de swap de preços, o que diminui os riscos intrínsecos da operação, além de garantir, ocasionalmente, melhores lucros. Devido à diferenças existentes entre as demandas dos diversos submercados de energia, pode-se arbitrar os preços, de modo a minimizar as perdas. Tendo por objetivo encontrar melhores formas de realizar este swap e utilizando-se de duas mil séries dos preços projetados de liquidação das diferenças (PLD), dos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, analisou-se a magnitude dos riscos consider

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Pattaratanakun, Ake. "Cross-cultural differences in price search decisions : an experimental study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709123.

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Svensson, Kristina. "Valuing the risk attached with living close to a hazardous waste site : the case of the BT Kemi scandal in Teckomatorp." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6408.

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<p>In this thesis I estimate a monetary value of the risk attached to living near a hazardous waste</p><p>site in the town of Teckomatorp. This site is the result of hundreds of rusty leaking barrels of</p><p>toxins being buried in the ground by the company BT Kemi in the 1970’s. Ever since then the</p><p>site has been remediated in several steps and is still contaminated today. For estimating the</p><p>perceived risk of living near this site I use a hedonic price model (HP) which is a form of a</p><p>revealed preference approach. In a HP model the price of a market good is a function of</p><p

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Sjöberg, Alexander. "Adaptive finite differences to price European options under the Bates model." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-206899.

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This thesis presents the pricing of European options under the Bates model, using adaptivity in order to efficiently distribute the grid points in space. For a fixed number of grid points the size of the absolute error, when using the adaptive approach, is reduced compared to the corresponding equidistant grid. Since the adaptive method needs less grid points for a certain error, the linear system of equations that needs to be solved becomes smaller and the memory costs are reduced. The implementation does not rest upon heavy optimization or parallelization theory, but nevertheless it solves t

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Brinkfält, Hugo, and Tinnerholm Johan Kull. "The Information Content of Prices : A study on differences between integer and non-integer initial public offerings." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388062.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyze differences between IPOs with integer (e.g. $20,00) and non-integer (e.g. $20,32) offer prices on the post-decimalization US market. Research on IPOs suggests that there are viable differences between, and valuable information within, integer and non-integer prices. However, proposed effects on the information content of prices as a result of decimalization on US markets in 2001 motivates more up-to-date research on the subject. Our findings show that, while integer IPOs have higher initial return, uncertainty and offer price levels, there is no proof o

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Lysova, Ekaterina, and Anna Sedova. "Electricity spot price forecasting in two Swedish regions : Analysis of factors which cause price differences between SE3 (Stockholm) and SE4 (Malmö) price regions." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-47703.

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Factors which effect the differences and similarities between spot prices in the region SE3 (Stockholm) and the region SE4 (Malmö) are investigated. Predictors, which may influence the spot prices, are electricity consumption, electricity production, electricity flow, electricity capacity, wind power production and other electricity indexes. The significance of a statistical analysis crucially depends on the choice of an adequate model. In this thesis the focus is on regression building. Well established candidates are the Generalized Linear Model (GLM), the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) an

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Hobohm, Albert, and Peter Abrahamsson. "FACTORS DRIVING OFFICE RENTAL PRICE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STOCKHOLM AND GOTHENBURG BUSINESS DISTRICTS." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-275671.

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This report investigates what the main price drivers are for commercial real estate rentals in Stockholm and Gothenburg. The mathematical method applied in this thesis is multiple linear regression and statistical analysis. The models are built from data provided by Datscha, a commercial market information provider. The data sets contains 922 observations across 9 different metrics from 2019. The response variable used to explain the price drivers is taxated monthly rental. The most significant driving variables common to all three final models where market value, location, and taxated value.

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Wong, Alan 1954. "Futures-Forward Price Differences and Efficiency in the Treasury Bill Futures Market." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330688/.

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This study addressed two issues. First, it examined the ability of two models, developed by Cox, Ingersoll and Ross (CIR), to explain the differences between futures and implicit forward prices in the thirteen-week T-bill market. The models imply that if future interest rates are stochastic, futures and forward prices differ; the structural difference is due to the daily settlement process required in futures trading. Second, the study determined the efficiency of the thirteen-week T-bill futures market using volatility and regression tests. Volatility tests use variance bounds to examine whet

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Bauer, Francisca, Christoph Bremberger, and Margarethe Rammerstorfer. "The Impact of Different Unbundling Scenarios on Concentration and Wholesale Prices in Energy Markets." Forschungsinstitut für Regulierungsökonomie, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3069/1/wp12.pdf.

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A recent highly disputed subject of regulating energy markets in Europe is the unbundling of vertically integrated down- and upstream firms. While legal unbundling is already implemented in most countries and indisputable in its necessity for approaching regulatory aims, continuative models as ownership unbundling or the alternative of an independent system operator are still ambiguous. Hence, this article contributes to the economic analyses of identifying the differences of separate types of unbundling. Via simulation, we find that legal unbundling brings about the lowest prices in a m

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Mbakwe, Chidinma. "Model risk for barrier options when priced under different lévy dynamics." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17810.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Barrier options are options whose payoff depends on whether or not the underlying asset price hits a certain level - the barrier - during the life of the option. Closed-form solutions for the prices of these path-dependent options are available in the Black-Scholes framework. It is well{known, however, that the Black-Scholes model does not price even the so-called vanilla options correctly. There are a number of popular asset price models based on exponential Lévy dynamics which are all able to capture the volatility smile

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Lu, Jiarong, Yin Xu, and Bingqian Zhou. "Marketing and Price strategies for China Telecom Company : a case study of differences between broadband price and area in China." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10895.

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Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the relationship between the cities’ GDP and prices. We would like to find out the differences between China Telecom’s broadband prices and areas. If there are differences, are those differences considered from the cities’ GDP? The outcome of this dissertation will provide information about new project price of China Telecom after Network three in one. Design/methodology/approach: The study deals with the relationship between China Telecom Company telecommunication prices and areas. This refers to the use of China Telecom Company’s broadb

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Baratta, Cliff. "The Fair Trade Coffee Market: Income Differences for Small-Scale Farmers and Industry Growth." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1979.

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Thesis advisor: Richard McGowan<br>The Fair Trade movement is not new. Its roots go all the way back to the 1940s, and since its inception many Fair Trade organizations have arisen to offer this alternative strategy for doing business. Coffee is most commonly associated with Fair Trade, and it is the product this paper seeks to explore. In a broad sense, this investigation will look at how close Fair Trade Coffee certification programs actually come to being fair. The working definition of fairness is the ability to provide economic opportunities to marginalized workers. A fair economy would p

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Takizawa, Osamu. "Price difference as a predictor of the selection between brand name and generic statins in Japan." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215464.

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Childress, Duane Allen. "A model for evaluating proposals from multiple vendors which have different prices and lead times." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA306819.

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Sundin, David, and Johan Karlsson. "An explanation to earned income disparities." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85599.

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The earned income differ across municipalities in Sweden, where Stockholm is the location with the highest average earned income. One can ask whether this is depending on higher educational attainment, the disparity in population size and house prices. This paper aims to explain which parameter affects the income disparities between large and small cites. Using data from Statistics Sweden between the years 1991-2017. The above-mentioned topics are used in the three statistical models; Ordinary Least Squares, Pooled OLS, and Fixed-Effects. From this analyze, this paper can conclude that human c

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Mumtaz, Saqib Ali, and Md Asifur Rahman. "Consumer’s Perceptions of Values Regarding Different Shelf Levels in Terms of Price." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för ekonomi, kommunikation och IT, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8720.

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Retail shelves acts as extrinsic cues which influence consumers’ perceptions and facilitates them in their purchase dilemma. This study is about determining any possible association between vertical shelf levels and consumers’ perception of values. The assumption that consumers perceive a product at higher place as of higher value (quality) was analyzed by means of primary data and further explained by cue utilization theory. The research attempts to quantify values (extrinsic cue effect) by means of prices of the products. Here, both shelf levels and price are considered as extrinsic cues. In

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Cheng, Ya-Ting, and 鄭雅庭. "The Changes in Housing Prices Before And After the Opening of MRT Stations ― Using the Difference-in-Difference Method." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c75ys9.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>財務金融學系<br>107<br>This study mainly discusses the impact of the MRT station on the real estate prices after opened . The sample period is from August 1, 2012 to 2018. The internal characteristics data provided by the real value registry and the SuperGis are used to collect the path distance, and the estimation is made through the difference-in-difference method. The empirical results show that, due to the psychological effect of people's expectation, the price has already increased in advance. If people buy real estate in front of MRT opened , but sell real estate after the MRT

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Chien, Chi-Min, and 簡啓珉. "Effect of Kaohsiung Circular Light Rail Line on Residential Prices in Neighboring Areas: An Analysis Using the Difference-in-Difference Method and Quantile Regression." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75h35t.

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碩士<br>國立屏東大學<br>不動產經營學系碩士班<br>106<br>The construction of Kaohsiung City's light rail-transit (LRT) officially commenced in June 2013, and the first phase (Stations C1-C14) of the project was completed in September 2017. This study examined the effect of the commencement of the LRT project's construction on the residential prices in neighboring areas. In this study, the real estate price registration data for Kaohsiung City from 2012 to 2017 was collected, and propensity score matching (PSM) was used to find two similar sample groups. Thereafter, the difference-in-difference (DD) method was app

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Liu, Sheng-Chuan, and 劉生泉. "A Study of The Cognitive Difference of Rationalized Auction Prices in Court Auction Housing Market From Two Alternative Appraisal Professions Perspectives." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95305665917184773996.

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碩士<br>長榮大學<br>土地管理與開發研究所(在職專班)<br>94<br>Since there is insufficient competition in the market of house auction conducted by the court, insufficient extent of information disclosure as well as the high market risk and other negative impressions, it leads to a lower market price than the general market price. Plus, the relevant laws and orders stipulate that the price should compare the general market and without a professional assessment of the rational price, all this has led to the fact that the pricing is too high without complying with the real market price, too frequent auctioning and the

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Chiang, Wenching, and 姜文靜. "The Awareness of Fashion and Price within Different Generations are the Cause of the Different Preferences in Fashion Styling and Prices." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89773750309210555444.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>織品服裝學系<br>93<br>Due to the fast development of fashion industry and the availability of information in the last decade consumers` preferences have been enriched dramatically. Consumers can obtain information about fashion style from different sources. The price awareness and price perception of the consumers have also been changed. The different generations have its own perception in searching, in evaluating the fashion information. Such development should be taken under consideration by fashion maker. The major goal of this research is to segment clearly the different consumers’

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Mpanda, Marc Mukendi. "Pricing European and American bond options under the Hull-White extended Vasicek Model." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13346.

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In this dissertation, we consider the Hull-White term structure problem with the boundary value condition given as the payoff of a European bond option. We restrict ourselves to the case where the parameters of the Hull-White model are strictly positive constants and from the risk neutral valuation formula, we first derive simple closed–form expression for pricing European bond option in the Hull-White extended Vasicek model framework. As the European option can be exercised only on the maturity date, we then examine the case of early exercise opportunity commonly called American option. With

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Lee, Yu-Ling, and 李玉琳. "The Price Difference of The Economics Textbooks." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61074571852982198131.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>產業經濟研究所<br>95<br>After Adam Smith wrote “The Wealth of Nations” in 1776, Economics became an official social science for researching people’s economical behavior, and there have now been numerous scholars researching and teaching Economics around the world for more than two hundred years. During their educational careers, these scholars need appropriate tools, and the price of Economics textbooks has become one of the most important factors in judging the quality and value for money of these resources. For this reason, we collected data from Economics textbooks in Chinese from

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Lee, I.-ying, and 李怡瑩. "Factors in price difference for convertible bonds." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64171535629412538536.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>會計學系<br>100<br>A number of scholars had conducted research into convertible bonds and had priced convertible bonds via various pricing models. Their results offered evidence to substantiate their claims that the model price was higher than the market price. Moreover, they attributed the consequences to the inaccurately estimated parameters. Because of the possibilities of inaccurately estimated parameters, indeed, imprecisely estimated parameters could give rise to the price difference. However, from different angles, particularly industries and issuing purposes, this study attem

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"On price difference of A+H companies." 2015. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291870.

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Liu, Yang.<br>Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-62).<br>Abstracts also in Chinese.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on 21, November, 2016).

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Wu, Szu-hui, and 吳思慧. "The price difference between options and warrants." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77577423177072528491.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>金融營運所<br>93<br>The purpose of this paper is to investigate if there still exist dilution effect when we price stock warrants using stock price instead of company value as underlying asset. We used binomial tree model to price securities’ value and assumed constant return to scale. We found the stock price would not change after the company issued warrants if we assumed constant return to scale. But because the warrants bear most of the risk, the stock price after issuing warrants is less volatile than before. As a result, the warrant price is lower than the stock option pri

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Yi-Tai, Chiu. "Comparison of option prices under different martingale measures." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2607200609333400.

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Wang, Yun-Ching, and 王韻情. "The Price Difference Analysis For Domestic Convertible Bonds." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08367032258347754294.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>91<br>This study adopts a two-factor binomial branching valuation model to assess the price behavior of convertible bonds traded on domestic OTC market. The pricing model assumes that stock prices follow the logarithm normal stochastic process and the fluctuations of the interest rates are governed by Vasicek binomial lattice Model. Through orthogonization process, the interaction between the stock prices of the companies (which issued the convertible bonds) and the interest rates is eliminated. To calculate the correct theoretical price, a variety of contract cla

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Liu, Yen-Chi, and 劉潤淇. "The Research for Price Differences of Motel." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17639587272822797753.

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碩士<br>萬能科技大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>98<br>In the past study the hedonic price mostly all used in the commercial real estate as well as the general real estate, but the recent years used in each kind producing differently gradually, in these correlation real estate research investigation, mainly aims at the house the basic attribute, if product characteristic attributes and so on position, area, public utility, room age, floor number, the hedonic creates factor of the price difference. In motel aspect, this industrial emerging profession, therefore the correlation literatures are not many. Past study ke

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Lin, Hsiao-Chun, and 林曉君. "The Research for Price Differences of Motel." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69bk23.

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Fumasi, Roland J. "Price Differences in a Durable Products Secondary Market: A Hedonic Price Analysis." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151230.

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Secondary markets have not historically possessed the characteristics necessary for market power to emerge, or effective product differentiation to be implemented. The potential effects of these characteristics on primary – secondary market interaction is generally not considered. The law of one price is expected to hold in secondary markets. By applying the hedonic technique to producer theory, and integrating the durability of the product directly into the profit maximizing conditions, potential differences in implicit prices between customer segments in the used bucket truck market are esti

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