Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic–financial equilibrium

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic–financial equilibrium'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Nagurney, A. "Economic equilibrium and financial networks." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 30, no. 7-8 (1999): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(99)00159-4.

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Townsend, Robert. "Financial Structure and Economic Welfare: Applied General Equilibrium Development Economics." Annual Review of Economics 2, no. 1 (2010): 507–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124427.

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Huang, Helen Hui, Hui Wang, Zexin Wei, Jiawei Xia, and Shunming Zhang. "Restrictions of the Islamic Financial System and Counterpart Financial Support for Xinjiang." Journal of Systems Science and Information 9, no. 2 (2021): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2021-105-26.

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Abstract This paper builds a theoretical framework of two-period general equilibrium model to explore whether 1) the restrictions of the Islamic financial system (RIFS) limit economic development in Xinjiang and 2) counterpart financial support for Xinjiang (CFSX) promotes economic development and social stability. First, we introduce above mentioned restrictions caused by Islamic beliefs into a general equilibrium model and modify Islamic agents’ budget constraints to define the benchmark equilibrium. Comparing the benchmark equilibrium with the perfect equilibrium, in which these restriction
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Zhang, Li-ping, and Yuan Zhou. "A note on economic equilibrium and financial networks." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 30, no. 1 (2014): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-014-0272-4.

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Jofré, A., R. T. Rockafellar, and R. J.-B. Wets. "General economic equilibrium with financial markets and retainability." Economic Theory 63, no. 1 (2017): 309–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-016-1031-y.

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Čechura, L. "The impact of credit rationing on farmer’s economic equilibrium." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 11 (2009): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/105/2009-agricecon.

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The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of the impact of credit rationing on farmer’s economic equilibrium. The analysis is carried out based on the derived dynamic optimization model, which is the dynamic investment model with adjustment costs. The credit rationing is introduced by imposing an upper limit on the control variable, which is in this case represented by the investment spending. Then, the optimal control is used to solve the optimization problem in the situation of both with and without credit constraints. Finally, the situations without and with credit rationing are compare
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EGGOH, Jude C. "Développement Financier et Croissance Economique : Un Modèle Simple à Equilibres Multiples." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 1, no. 2 (2011): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v1n2a3.

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Résumé : Cet article présente un modèle simple de croissance endogène qui prend en compte le développement financier. Le secteur financier n'est pas modélisé de façon explicite mais exerce une externalité positive sur le secteur réel et améliore l'efficacité de la transformation de l'épargne en investissement. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent l'existence d'équilibres multiples de croissance endogène à long-terme, en relation avec différents niveaux de développement financier. Nous montrons que le premier équilibre est caractérisé par un faible taux de croissance et un faible niveau de développe
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Paramonov, P. F., D. Ya Rodin, and L. V. Glukhikh. "A systems approach to assessing the financial equilibrium of commercial organizations." Financial Analytics: Science and Experience 13, no. 1 (2020): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fa.13.1.4.

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Subject. We consider issues that relate to searching and achieving the proportions of financial equilibrium that ensures a balanced state and sustainable development of corporations. Objectives. The aim is to provide objective and complete interpretation of financial equilibrium of a corporate institution as a financial system, define the existing system interconnections and mechanisms for maintaining and restoring the balance, methods of achieving the balance of internal proportions of commercial organizations’ financial equilibrium and their market environment. Methods. We employ methods of
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Naureen, Afzal, Liaquat Malka, and Safdar Noreen. "Financial Indicators On Economic Growth: An Evidence From Pakistani Financial Institution." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 12 (2020): 183–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5039945.

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<em>Current research has analyzed impacts of financial development both short run and long run, on economic growth of Pakistan during the period 1980-2014. To measure financial development, study has utilized principal component analysis (PCA) to form a single proxy index that covers four important dimensions such as banking and non-banking financial institutions and both financial access and markets simultaneously. It consists of five financial development ratios e.g. financial system deposits to GDP, private sector credit of banks to GDP, commercial bank assets to commercial and central bank
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Farmer, Roger E. A. "The role of financial policy." Review of Keynesian Economics 6, no. 4 (2018): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2018.04.05.

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I review the contribution and influence of Milton Friedman's 1968 presidential address to the American Economic Association. I argue that Friedman's influence on the practice of central banking was profound and that his arguments in favour of monetary rules were responsible for 30 years of low and stable inflation in the period from 1979 through 2009. I present a critique of Friedman's position that market economies are self-stabilizing and I describe an alternative reconciliation of Keynesian economics with Walrasian general equilibrium theory from that which is widely accepted today by most
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Brixen, Peter. "The financial sector in applied general equilibrium models : the case of Ecuador." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389710.

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Mustafayev, Elchin. "Policy interactions, uncertainty, and credit cycles in financial dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53227/.

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This dissertation joins a vibrant conversation in macroeconomics about the role of financial frictions in business cycles spurred on by the recent financial crisis. Our proposed study contributes to this lively debate in a fundamental way by putting forward two DSGE models. Firstly, we consider a DSGE model which accounts for the financial sector and assumes a distorted steady state. Unlike in studies where the welfare effects of distinct policy bodies i.e. the central bank and the macroprudential institution are not tracked, in our proposed model we derive welfare-based loss functions that tr
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Sserwanja, Isaac. "Empirical studies of equilibrium-correction dynamics and financial market linkages in the macroeconomy." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54767/.

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We apply a general-to-specific modelling approach to estimate a six-dimensional parsimonious structural vector error-correction model of the US economy. We use graph theory methods to determine the instantaneous causal structure of the system from the data thus, overcoming the common problem of making ad-hoc assumptions about the order of causality. Model reduction procedures allow us to control for the curse-of-dimensionality inhibiting such high-dimensional vector autoregressive systems. The corporate-government bond yield risk premium is identified as one of five cointegration relations cha
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Raoukka, Katerina. "Financial development and growth : testing a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model via indirect inference." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/51251/.

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Macroeconomics research has made a quantum leap in the past decade in establishing a new workhorse model for open economy analysis. The unique characteristic of this literature is the introduction of the financial system in a dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) model which is based on microfoundations. Its introduction in a DGE model is essential to explain empirical facts such as growth differences across countries. The aim of this thesis is to show whether the behavior of growth can be explained by financial development within a classical approach. The model's ability to explain growth by sett
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Shikwambana, Jamela. "Financial instability in South Africa : trends and interactions within the financial markets." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005911.

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This study seeks to investigate the trends and interactions of market volatility as a source of instability in the South African financial markets. Financial instability can be manifested in the form of banking and currency crisis, institutional failures and extreme asset price volatility. This study, however, focuses on a single aspect of financial instability - asset price volatility. Asset price volatility reflects changes in market expectations as investors react to such changes, and thus on its own is not necessarily a source of instability. However, volatility spillovers can propagate vo
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Chaudhry, Muhammad Imran. "Essays on Agricultural and Financial Markets in Pakistan." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1470400809.

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Hubic, Amela. "A financial CGE model for Luxembourg." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209083.

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Luxembourg is one of the most successful financial centers in the world. Initially associated with international syndicated loans, euro-bonds and euro-currency markets, Luxembourg has developed as a center for private banking and is currently the second largest center for the domiciliation of investment funds in the world after the US - with a portfolio equivalent to about sixty times the country’s GDP -, and the first captive reinsurance market in the European Union. As in many other financial centers, the interbank market plays an important role. This partly reflects intra-group operations o
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Godoy, Daniel Gabrilli de. "O equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos de concessão na Lei nº8.987/95." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6927.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Gabrilli de Godoy.pdf: 1190229 bytes, checksum: dbead7a82bd3e9940ca7f9e4cd38f950 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-18<br>The 1988 s Constitution reinvigorated the public services provision through private companies grants as a manner of improving the quality of service offered with no budget investment. As a consequence of this rising, Concession and Permission (law 8.987/95), the Public-Private Partnership (law 11.079/04) and the specific laws for certain areas, imposing relevant strategic points as concili
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Bova, Giuseppe. "Essays in financial economics." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14146.

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We present in this thesis three distinct models in Financial Economics. In the first chapter we present a pure exchange economy model with collateral constraints in the spirit of Kiyotaki and Moore (1997). As a first result in this chapter we prove the existence of an equilibrium for this type of economies. We show that in this type of models bubbles can exist and provide a bubble example in which the asset containing the bubble pays positive dividends. We also show for the case of high interest rates the equivalence between this type of models and the Arrow-Debreu market structure. In the sec
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Ferreira, Cibelle Maria do Amorim. "O equilíbrio econômico-financeiro das distribuidoras de energia elétrica brasileiras nas demonstrações contábeis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-28042009-170320/.

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Este trabalho analisa a potencialidade da contabilidade na identificação do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos de concessão de distribuição do setor elétrico brasileiro. São apresentadas as abordagens da contabilidade regulatória do setor em questão, o novo ambiente contábil societário estabelecido pela lei 11.638/2007 e a Medida Provisória 449/2008, que altera a legislação societária vigente, a fim de fornecer elementos teóricos para discussão do papel da contabilidade na regulação econômica. Especial ênfase é dada aos subsídios contábeis na determinação e manutenção do equilíbrio
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Books on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Anna, Nagurney, ed. Innovations in financial and economic networks. Edward Elgar, 2003.

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Melo, Martha De. A policy model for Tunisia with real and financial flows. Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1989.

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Faruqee, Hamid, and Krishna Srinivasan. Global rebalancing: A roadmap for economic recovery. International Monetary Fund, 2013.

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Townsend, Robert. Evaluation of financial liberalization: A general equilibrium model with constrained occupation choice. World Bank, 2003.

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Fargeix, André. A financial computable general equilibrium model for the analysis of Ecuador's stabilization programs. OECD Development Centre, 1990.

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Santa Fe Institute (Santa Fe, N.M.), ed. Agent-based modeling: The Santa Fe Institute artificial stock market model revisited. Springer, 2008.

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Bergoeing, Raphael. Slow recoveries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Bergoeing, Raphael. Slow recoveries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Buchanan, Mark. Forecast: What extreme weather can teach us about economics. Bloomsbury, 2013.

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Pratap, Sangeeta. Firm dynamics, investment, and debt portfolio: Balance sheet effects of the Mexican crisis of 1994. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Noguchi, Asahi. "General Equilibrium Models." In Economic and Financial Modeling with Mathematica®. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2281-9_5.

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Baba, Masao, and Masahiro Tatemoto. "External Equilibrium and Internal Convertibility: Financial Policy in Meiji Japan*." In Japan's Economic Ascent. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003573470-9.

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Poli, Eleonora. "European Economic Governance and Rising Sovereignism." In Financial Crisis Management and Democracy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54895-7_15.

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AbstractEuropeans have experienced a variety of challenges in recent years. The rise of sovereignism is one of them. Against this backdrop, this chapter analyses the link between the economic crises and the development of right-wing populist parties. It assesses that while the European economic governance, through a set of mechanisms and institutions, acquired a renovated economic and financial equilibrium, it failed to deal with other salient imbalances concerning wage and fiscal policies across European Union (EU) member countries allowing sovereign parties to gain more legitimacy.
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Jofré, A., R. T. Rockafellar, and R. J. B. Wets. "A time-embedded approach to economic equilibrium with incomplete financial markets." In Advances in Mathematical Economics. Springer Japan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53883-7_8.

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Mc Morrow, Kieran, and Werner Roeger. "PAYG System: Economic Assessment of the Main Parametric / Labour Market Reform Options: What is needed to Bring the System Back into Equilibrium?" In The Economic and Financial Market Consequences of Global Ageing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24821-7_8.

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Nagurney, Anna. "Financial Equilibrium." In Advances in Computational Economics. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2178-1_8.

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Nagurney, Anna. "Financial Equilibrium." In Advances in Computational Economics. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3005-0_10.

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Khouangvichit, Chintana. "The relationship between macroeconomic factors and non-performing loans (NPLs) in Lao PDR." In Green and Digital Transitions. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/gtk.gdtgiss.2024.10.

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The role of the banking sector in driving economic development cannot be understated. Its stability is a critical factor that sets the pace for economic progress. Among the various indicators of financial stability, non-performing loans (NPLs) held by banks hold particular significance as they reflect asset quality, credit risk, and the efficient allocation of resources to productive sectors. NPLs have indeed been a subject of concern for the banking sector, with their prominence intensifying, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This study investigates the relationship between Macroeco
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Bonetti, Matteo, Dirk Broeders, Damiaan Chen, and Daniel Dimitrov. "Central Bank Capital and Shareholder Relationship." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_5.

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Abstract In pursuing its mandate, a central bank assumes financial risks through its monetary policy operations. Central bank capital is a critical tool in mitigating these risks. We investigate the concept of central bank capital as a mechanism for risk sharing with its shareholder. Adopting an option pricing framework, we explore the setting where the central bank commits to distributing dividends when its capital is robust, while the shareholder may be called upon to recapitalize the bank during adverse economic conditions when its capital is negative. Our analysis dissects the trade-offs i
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Evstigneev, Igor V., Thorsten Hens, and Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppé. "General Equilibrium Analysis of Financial Markets." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16571-4_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Jingjing, Feng. "The Nash Equilibrium Analysis of the Final Price Arbitration Model." In 5th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200306.043.

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Lleshaj, Llesh. "Volatility Estimation of Euribor and Equilibrium Forecasting." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2021.171.

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Euribor rates (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) rates are considered to be the most important reference rates in the European money market. The interest rates do provide the basis for the price and interest rates of all kinds of financial products like interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, saving accounts and mortgages. Since September 2014, this index has per­formed with negative rates. In recent years, several European central banks have imposed negative interest rates on commercial banks, as the only way to stimulate their nations’ economies. Under these circumstances, the purpose of this
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Щеткин, Борис Николаевич. "AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO MANAGING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AN ENTERPRISE." In Современные методы и инновации в науке: сборник статей XXI международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230823.2023.85.19.003.

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Для периода стабильности в развитии систем процессы достижения переменными равновесия рассматриваются в различных экономических теориях. При этом в экономической динамике обсуждается вопрос о скоростях установления, которые характеризуют время достижения переменными равновесия. Скорость установления переменной определяется многими факторами. В зависимости от того, какие факторы учтены для одних и тех же экономических, экологических и технологических переменных их скорости установления могут быть различными. При этом в различных экономических школах технологические переменные практически не при
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Veselinović, Nevena, and Jelena Živković. "Environmental Implications of Financial Development in CEE countries." In 2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi23.112v.

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The examination considers the causality between financial development and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in the sample of six Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in the period range between 2000 to 2020. Utilizing the Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel causality test, the results confirmed a one-way causality, where financial development precedes changes in CO₂ emissions. The observed one-way causality suggests that improvements or advancements in financial development might have implications for environmental sustainability. Additionally, the Westerlund error-correction–based panel cointegr
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Acet, Hakan, Zeynep Karaçor, and Özlem Alkan. "Macroeconomic Models: Assessment of the 2008 Financial Crisis in the Framework of Dynamic Stockastic General Equilibrium and Agent Based Modeling." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02137.

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As a result of economic crisis occurred in the mid-1970s, the macroeconomic models that were exist at that time had been criticized about their validity, and then the dynamic Stochastic general equilibrium analysis had been developed accordingly. Dynamic Stochastic general equilibrium models, which combine microeconomic foundations by assuming that households or firms are behaving optimally with rational expectations against scarce resources, have been also criticized for their adequacy with the onset of the 2008 crisis. After this crisis, agent-based modeling attracted attention and started t
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Openko, Ivan, Oleksandr Shevchenko, Yanina Stepchuk, Ruslan Tykhenko, Olha Tykhenko, and Anastasiia Horodnycha. "Economic efficiency of methods for surveying rural infrastructure: assessment of accuracy, cost and duration." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf010.

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The study delves into a pivotal realm of rural infrastructure management by scrutinizing the efficacy of diverse building survey methodologies. The assessment encompassed laser scanning, total station surveying, and smartphone-enabled LiDAR, encompassing a meticulous evaluation across key dimensions: accuracy, economic cost, and time efficiency. The overarching objective was to pinpoint the most optimal surveying approach tailored for rural landscapes, considering the delicate equilibrium between cost-effectiveness and precision. The study findings illuminate a multifaceted landscape of trade-
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Bal, Harun, Mustafa Ildırar, and Esma Erdoğan. "An Analysis of Turkey to Taylor Rule in the Context of Rule-Based and Discretionary Monetary Policy Debate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02260.

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The readiness of central bank to adhere to a rule of monetary policy has always been one of the topics discussed in the economic literature. Policy decisions undertaken by monetary authorities in uncertain and unpredictable environments are the main reason for this debate. According to the Taylor Rule, that holds the rules and discretionary policies, the policy rate of the central bank is necessary to be determined in such a way that it provides a balance between the financial and the real sector that will increase foreign exchange inflows and not reduce investment expenditures. Therefore, the
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Haameem, H., F. Aabdeen, and S. Sharic. "Recycling plastic waste for enabling circular economy." In Engineering Research Unit Symposium 2023. Engineering Research Unit, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/eru.2023.18.

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Municipal solid waste management is a major issue for many nations striving for a sustainable future. According to the United Nations Environmental Programme report [1], Municipal solid waste management is both a resource and a burden as it contains valuables and leftover waste that need to be managed carefully to keep the public healthy. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable components make up the majority of this waste; the latter includes things like plastics, tires, e-waste, glassware, building debris, metals, ceramics, some textiles, and batteries. Notably, there is significant worry about
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Duan, Wei, Zhaoguang Hu, Yuhui Zhou, and Xiao Xiao. "Input output table updating based on Agent-Responses Equilibrium model." In 2012 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering & Economics (CIFEr). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cifer.2012.6327819.

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feng, Qingyuan. "Analyses on the Equilibrium Model of Financing Game—Based on Block Chain Technology." In 5th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.055.

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Reports on the topic "Economic–financial equilibrium"

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Moll, Benjamin, Robert Townsend, and Victor Zhorin. Economic Development, Flow of Funds and the Equilibrium Interaction of Financial Frictions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19618.

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Boyarchenko, Nina, and Leonardo Elias. Financing Private Credit. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1111.

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Using data on balance sheets of both financial and nonfinancial sectors of the economy, we use a “demand system” approach to study how lender composition and willingness to provide credit affect the relationship between credit expansions and real activity. A key advantage of jointly modeling the demand for and supply of credit is the ability to evaluate equilibrium elasticities of credit quantities with respect to variables of interest. We document that the sectoral composition of lenders financing a credit expansion is a key determinant for subsequent real activity and crisis probability. We
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Silgado-Gómez, Edgar. Sovereign uncertainty. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36875.

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This paper investigates the impact and the transmission of uncertainty regarding the future path of government finances on economic activity. I first employ a data-rich approach to extract a novel proxy that captures uncertainty surrounding public finances, which I refer to as sovereign uncertainty, and demonstrate that the estimated measure exhibits distinct fluctuations from macro-financial and economic policy uncertainty indices. Next, I analyse the behaviour of sovereign uncertainty shocks and detect the presence of significant and long-lasting negative effects in the financial and macroec
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Fernández Martín, Andrés, and Juan David Herreño. Equilibrium Unemployment During Financial Crises. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011449.

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Financial crises in both emerging and developed economies have been characterized by large output drops and spikes in unemployment and interest rates. To account for these stylized facts this paper builds a business cycle model where financial and la- bor market frictions interact as occasionally binding borrowing constraints and search frictions. The model is calibrated to a Sudden Stop-prone emerging economy and also to some peripheral European economies in the recent crisis. The model accounts for unemployment dynamics both during crises and at regular business cycle frequencies. The paper
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Beirne, John, and Eric Sugandi. Risk-Off Shocks and Spillovers in Safe Havens. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/guux7790.

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We examine real and financial spillovers to safe haven financial flow destinations due to risk-off shocks in global financial markets. Using country-specific structural vector autoregression models over the period 1990 to 2021, we show that dynamics for Japan appear to be different to those of Switzerland and the United States in four main ways. First, in response to risk-off episodes over the estimation period, the yen real effective exchange rate appreciates sharply and significantly, with the effect persisting over time. Second, no significant effects on portfolio flows to Japan are found,
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Rebucci, Alessandro, Pietro Cova, and Massimiliano Pisani. Macroeconomic Effects of China's Fiscal Stimulus. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010997.

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This paper analyzes the macroeconomic impact of Chinas 2009-2010 fiscal stimulus package by simulating a dynamic general equilibrium multi-country model of the world economy, showing that the effects on Chinas economic activity are sizeable: absent fiscal stimulus Chinas GDP would be 2.6 and 0.6 percentage points lower in 2009 and 2010, respectively. The effects are stronger under a US dollar peg because of the imported loose monetary policy stance from the United States. Higher Chinese aggregate demand stimulates higher (gross and net) imports from other regions, in particular from Japan and
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Borda, Patrice, and Allan Wright. Macroeconomic Fluctuations Under Natural Disaster Shocks in Central America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011778.

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This paper examines the role of disaster shock in a one-sector, representative agent dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (DSGE). First, it estimates a panel vector autoregresive (VAR) model for output, investment, trade balance, consumption, and country spread to capture the economic effects of output, country risk, and exogenous natural disaster shocks. The study determines the empirical dynamic responses of ten Caribbean countries and seven countries in Central America. Second, by taking into account rare events and trend shocks, this paper also provides a baseline framework of the
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Otrok, Christopher, Huigang Chen, Alessandro Rebucci, Gianluca Benigno, and Eric R. Young. Financial Crises and Macro-Prudential Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011201.

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Stochastic general equilibrium models of small open economies with occasionally binding financial frictions are capable of mimicking both the business cycles and the crisis events associated with the sudden stop in access to credit markets (Mendoza, 2010). This paper studies the inefficiencies associated with borrowing decisions in a two-sector small open production economy, finding that this economy is much more likely to display under-borrowing rather than over-borrowing in normal times. As a result, macro-prudential policies (e. g, Tobin taxes or economy-wide controls on capital inflows) ar
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Hernández, Fausto, and Arturo Antón-Sarabia. VAT Collection and Social Security Contributions: Is There a Link? Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011473.

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Mexican public finances are weak; national tax collection as a percentage of GDP is among the lowest in the world. On the other hand, expenditure needs are enormous. There have been several attempts to reform our tax system but they have not been successful due to different factors such as political interests, excess of oil revenues, and deficient design of the reforms. One of the most important problems is that every reform has been attempted with no significant change on the expenditure side, or what is more, ignoring links between taxes and other economic areas such as social security contr
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Chepeliev, Maksym, Thomas Hertel, and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe. Cutting Russia’s Fossil Fuel Exports: Short-Term Pain for Long-Term Gain. GTAP Working Paper, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp91.

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In response to the invasion of Ukraine, most OECD countries have announced punishing sanctions against Russia. In addition to targeting financial markets and service sectors, some countries have begun to impose restrictions on exports of Russia’s fossil fuels. In this paper, we analyze a scenario whereby most OECD countries put major restrictions on Russia’s energy exports. Results suggest that the short-term implications are likely to be non-trivial for EU – Russia’s largest energy export destination. Households’ real income could drop by 0.7-1.7 percent (relative to the reference case) with
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