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Journal articles on the topic 'English (Middle) and Italian'

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1

Classen, Albrecht. "Miracles of the Virgin in Middle English, ed. and trans. by Adrienne Williams Boyarin. A Broadview Anthology of British Literature. Peterborough, Ont., 2015, 164 pp., 12 b/w ill." Mediaevistik 31, no. 1 (2018): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med012018_291.

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The admiration and worship of the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages was simply paramount, both in clerical and in secular literature, in the visual arts, and in music. Mary <?page nr="292"?>appears countless times in legendary literature, and so also in Middle English. She might produce miracles and help miserable people in need if they pray hard enough. Those stories were ubiquitous all over medieval Europe, as Williams Boyarin comments, referring to Latin, French, Anglo-Norman, Provençal, Italian, Spanish, Castilian, Arabic, and Ethiopean (10). I wonder, however, what the difference betwe
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2

DEAN, TREVOR. "Wealth distribution and litigation in the medieval Italian countryside: Castel San Pietro, Bologna, 1385." Continuity and Change 17, no. 3 (2002): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416003004429.

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The aim of this paper is to combine two types of source that are usually kept apart in the study of the Italian later Middle Ages: direct tax assessments and local court records. The purpose of putting these two sources together is to discover more about the operation of the local vicariate courts (another neglected element of Italian states) and about wealth distribution and litigation in the Italian countryside. The tax assessments are first analysed for what they reveal of agriculture, migration and wealth, then the court records for the identity of plaintiffs and defendants, and the nature
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3

Della Casa, Roberto, and Francesco Mattioli. "Novel strategies for italian cherries developement and commercialization." Italus Hortus 26 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26353/j.itahort/2019.1.118.

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For the benefit of a younger audience, the cherry can be further enhanced by freeing it from the fruit group and allowing it to become part of the world of desserts and special treats. On the contrary, the localisms, traditions, and seasonality which characterize much of the national production can be further emphasized for the middle age and the “differently young” age groups, especially for the domestic market. Common to these diverse strategies is the need for high performance varieties linked to a structured sales season and non-destructive sorting with the use of the latest technologies t
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4

Shaymaa, Mohamed Ahmed Belih, and Ravindranath B.K. "ARABIC LOAN WORDS IN ENGLISH." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2635097.

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Spread of any language is related to the power of its nation, economically, politically and technologically. Back in history, in the European Middle Ages (5th to 15th centuries AD), people of the west faced the Dark Age while the Arab countries were at the peak in every field of knowledge. During that time, Arabic, a term-rich language, spread out to many countries and places for two reasons: the first, because of the foreigners (non-Arabs) who travelled to learn in the Arab countries since Arab schools were the most powerful in all possible fields of knowledge, and second because of the Arab
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Solberg, E. Maggie. "Review: The State of the Field: Seven Recent Monographs in Early Drama Studies." Romard 59 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32773/yywe3777.

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This overview of the state of the field in medieval and early drama studies reviews seven monographs published between 2019 and 2021 in English on English, French, and Italian drama written and/or performed up until the seventeenth century. This overview tracks several key patterns that characterize these monographs and represent the state of the field, most notably, a continued commitment to the tradition of archival research working in tandem with innovative applications of literary and cultural theory. Lastly, this review looks ahead and asks where the field might be heading, pointing to re
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6

Franceschi, Daniele. "English vis-à-vis Italian Aspectual Verb Constructions: The Case of Continuative Aspectualizers." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 5 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n5p39.

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This paper provides an initial analysis of continuative aspectualizers from a contrastive English-Italian perspective. The aim is to investigate the areas of overlap and contrast in terms of the lexico-syntactic behaviour and semantic scope of the main continuative verbs in the two languages, i.e., keep, continue, proceed, resume vs. (man)tenere, continuare, procedere, riprendere. The focus will also be on the identification of the cognitive factors that interact with the prototypical features of these predicates, licensing or blocking the constructions types that can embed them. Two primary m
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7

Cooper, Michael D. "Law, Policy, and the Social Construction of Disaster." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.176.

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Emerging in the English language during the 1590s, the etymological origins of the word “disaster” are found in désastre from Middle French (1560s) and disastro from Italian, meaning “ill-starred,” with “dis-,” a pejorative and “astro” meaning “star” or “planet”—from the Latin astrum and from the Greek ástron. The notion was of “an unfavorable aspect of a star or planet,” a “malevolent astral influence,” or a “calamity blamed on an unfavorable position of a planet.”
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8

Dr. Maria Ashraf Dogar, Muhammad Irfan та Amna Sabir. "عربی الاصل انگریزی الفاظ کا تہذیبی مطالعہA cultural study of English words having Arabic Origin". Al-Qamar 5, № 1 (2022): 265–76. https://doi.org/10.53762/4r2y9g40.

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It is a historical truth that in the Middle Ages, Islamic culture and civilization has made its great impact on Europe and Western civilization which can be observed today with open eyes. There was no book related to knowledge or art which was not translated into Latin, Italian, English or other European languages. Regular institutions were established in Europe which aims to translate art and knowledge in European languages. During the translation whenever and wherever translators had not an appropriate word to explain and clarify the scientific and academic concept they borrowed the same Ara
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9

CAROCCI, SANDRO. "Social mobility and the Middle Ages." Continuity and Change 26, no. 3 (2011): 367–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416011000257.

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ABSTRACTNotwithstanding its relevance, social mobility has not been at the forefront of the agenda for historians of the Middle Ages. The first part of this paper deals with the reasons for this lack of interest, highlighting the role of historical models such as the French ‘feudal revolution’, the neo-Malthusian interpretations, the English commercialisation model and the great narrative of Italian medieval merchants. The second part assesses the extent to which this lack of interest has been challenged by conceptions of social space and social mobility developed in recent decades by sociolog
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10

Díaz Hernández, Roberto A. "The Man-impersonal sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) Form in Earlier Egyptian." Lingua Aegyptia - Journal of Egyptian Language Studies, no. 29 (2021): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37011/lingaeg.29.03.

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This paper aims to analyse the sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) form by means of the historical linguistic method. First of all, it will be argued on syntactic grounds that sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) is the Egyptian impersonal construction with an indefinite subject denoting a generic and defocused agent corresponding to the use of “one” in English, “on” in French, “man” in German, “uno/si” in Italian and “uno/se” in Spanish. The historical development of sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) in texts from the Old Kingdom to the Middle Kingdom (ca. 2686–1650 B.C.) will then be studied and its use in Middle Kingdom textual genres will be exami
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11

BURKE, PETER. "The hybridization of languages in early modern Europe." European Review 14, no. 1 (2006): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798706000093.

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This article argues that European vernaculars were in closer contact with one another and with languages spoken outside Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries than they had been in the Middle Ages, when Latin dominated written communication. Increased contact led to borrowing, mixing and hybridization, some of it highly self-conscious (as in the case of ‘macaronic’ poetry and drama). Mixing in turn led to a ‘purist’ reaction, first in the case of Latin and then in the case of vernaculars such as Italian, French, German, Dutch and even – to a lesser extent – English.
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12

Popov, D. "Дэниэлс Р., О’Коннор А., Тыч К. Итальянские материальные культуры". Studia Culturae, № 55 (30 червня 2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-1245-2023-55-203-241.

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<p>The translation presents excerpts from an article published in Italian Studies, the largest scientific journal devoted exclusively to the study of Italian culture in English and Italian. The article explores contemporary approaches to the study of the material environment and materiality, in particular — as applied to the study of Italian culture. Interest in the problem of materiality in the English-speaking research environment is largely associated with the spread of actor-network theory and the revision of the ontological status of things in culture. At the same time, other approa
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13

Marcinkiewicz, Paweł. "Polish and English Discourses on the History of Medieval Italy: A Polysystem Study." Perspektywy Kultury 41, no. 2/1 (2023): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2023.410201.13.

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The article deals with the problem of polysystem differences between Polish and English historical text dealing with Middle Ages. In the Polish literary tradition, the Renaissance poetics of translation favored free adaptations, totally independent of the originals. The British tradition of translation, codified at the end of the eighteenth century, did not allow paraphrase. On the contrary, translation should give a full transcript of the idea of the original text, while the style and manner of rendering should have the same character as in the original. As for the rhetoric of science, in the
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14

Bright, N. Geoffrey. "‘Non-Servile Virtuosi’ in Insubordinate Spaces: School Disaffection, Refusal and Resistance in a Former English Coalfield." European Educational Research Journal 10, no. 4 (2011): 502–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2011.10.4.502.

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This article reviews excerpts from a body of ethnographic data examining some young people's disaffection from, and refusal of, the education project as a whole in a UK coalfield area. Key examples are used to illustrate intergenerational continuities and disjunctions in attitudes to formal education in these exceptional and sometimes ‘insubordinate’ localities. It is argued that reviewing such data in the light of concepts emerging from the literature on Italian autonomist politics of the 1970s — particularly Paulo Virno's work — is potentially fruitful in reclaiming a politics of educational
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15

Belousova, Anastasia, Juan Sebastián Páramo Rueda, and Paula Ruiz Charris. "Rhythm, Syntax, Punctuation: A Distant Analysis of the European Sonnet." Studia Metrica et Poetica 9, no. 1 (2022): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.03.

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Elaborating on an analysis of a corpus of more than 1200 sonnets by Italian, French, Spanish, English and Russian authors, this article describes the general rhythmic-syntactic arrangement of thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italian sonnets, European Petrarchist sonnets, and several experiments with this form in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It presents results obtained with the help of a computer program developed for the automated analysis of strophic syntax. The program was created using Boris Tomashevsky’s method based on analyzing the punctuation at the end of poetic lines (th
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16

Schneider, Barry H., Grazia Attili, Patrizia Vermigli, and Alastair Younger. "A Comparison of Middle Class English-Canadian and Italian Mothers’ Beliefs about Children’s Peer-directed Aggression and Social Withdrawal." International Journal of Behavioral Development 21, no. 1 (1997): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385027.

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Middle class mothers of 7-year-olds in Canada and Italy were presented hypothetical scenarios depicting children being aggressive or socially withdrawn. The mothers were asked to indicate how they thought the behaviour was caused, how they would feel if their child displayed it, and what socialisation strategies they would use in reacting to it. Most mothers in both countries indicated that they would resort to moderate to high levels of power assertion in response to children’s aggressive behaviour and responses of low to moderate power in cases of children’s social withdrawal. The Canadian m
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17

Podoliak, Mykhailo. "THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ITALIAN ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOLS. THE CASE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING." Порівняльно-педагогічні студії, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.2.2019.180938.

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18

Wu, Hongrong. "An Elegy to Courtly Love: Rewriting and Reconstructing the Tradition of Courtly Love in Chaucer’s Works." International Theory and Practice in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 5 (2025): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.70693/itphss.v2i5.328.

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As the first great poet to write in English in the history of English literature, Geoffrey Chaucer is honored as the “Father of English Poetry”. Chaucer explored the development of English language literature against the background of the historic changes in English society, drew on the artistic nourishment of Italian, French and Latin poetry, and insisted on composing in English, establishing the direction of the development of English poetry, opening up a new era of English literature, and laying the foundation for the full prosperity of English literature in the Elizabethan era. Courtly lov
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19

FILPPULA, MARKKU. "The rise of it-clefting in English: areal-typological and contact-linguistic considerations." English Language and Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2009): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674309003025.

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Recent areal and typological research has brought to light several syntactic features which English shares with the Celtic languages as well as some of its neighbouring western European languages, but not with (all of) its Germanic sister languages, especially German. This study focuses on one of them, viz. the so-called it-cleft construction. What makes the it-cleft construction particularly interesting from an areal and typological point of view is the fact that, although it does not belong to the defining features of so-called Standard Average European (SAE), it has a strong presence in Fre
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20

Bichwa, Saul S. "Contextualizing Universal Theory of Acronym Formation in Kiswahili acronyms." STUDIES IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES, no. 55 (2021): 111–38. https://doi.org/10.32690/salc55.5.

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In controlling and managing knowledge there is need of a tool that ensures such management. Theories, principles and rules are the right tools for knowledge management (cf. Mkude 2008: 158). There has been so far only one theory known to the present researcher, which is UTAF (Zahariev 2004). This study evaluates the applicability of Universal Theory of Acronym Formation (UTAF) to Bantu languages drawing data from Kiswahili since the UTAF was developed based on European, Asian and Middle East languages[1]and, hence, in real sense, its founder did not include any acronymic data from any African
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21

GREEN, DAVID W., JENNY CRINION, and CATHY J. PRICE. "Exploring cross-linguistic vocabulary effects on brain structures using voxel-based morphometry." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 10, no. 2 (2007): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728907002933.

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Given that there are neural markers for the acquisition of a non-verbal skill, we review evidence of neural markers for the acquisition of vocabulary. Acquiring vocabulary is critical to learning one's native language and to learning other languages. Acquisition requires the ability to link an object concept (meaning) to sound. Is there a region sensitive to vocabulary knowledge? For monolingual English speakers, increased vocabulary knowledge correlates with increased grey matter density in a region of the parietal cortex that is well-located to mediate an association between meaning and soun
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22

Bale, Anthony. "News from the East." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 45, no. 1 (2023): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sac.2023.a913910.

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Abstract: The first dateable English printed document is an indulgence to raise money against the Turks. In this essay I take this indulgence, printed by William Caxton at Westminster in 1476, as a starting-point for a reconsideration of fifteenth-century English literary and cultural representations of Rhodes and the advancing Ottoman Turks. The 1480 siege of the Hospitaller island of Rhodes was a turning-point in the production and dissemination of writing about the Turkish conquests. John Kay's Siege of Rhodes , printed c. 1482, reflects the interest in current affairs both at Edward IV's c
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23

Nogler, Luca. "Rethinking the Lawrie-Blum Doctrine of Subordination: A Critical Analysis Prompted by Recent Developments in Italian Employment Law." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 26, Issue 1 (2010): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2010006.

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This paper takes as its starting point the European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law dealing with the concept of ‘worker’ for the purposes of Article 39 of the EC Treaty (free movement of persons). In particular, the leading case, Lawrie-Blum v. Land Baden-Württemberg, provides the classic definition of worker, based on the criterion of the ‘performance of services for and under the direction of another person’, in short ‘subordination’, a concept that appears to have no parallel in English labour and employment law. It is argued that a general, standard EU-law notion of employed persons or wor
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24

Bore, Miles, Kristin R. Laurens, Megan J. Hobbs, et al. "Item Response Theory Analysis of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children–Short Form (BFC-SF): A Self-Report Measure of Personality in Children Aged 11–12 Years." Journal of Personality Disorders 34, no. 1 (2020): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_380.

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Prior investigations indicate that the five core personality dimensions (the “Big Five”) are measurable by middle childhood. The aim of this research was to examine the psychometric properties of a short-form self-report measure of the Big Five personality dimensions in children that would be suitable for administration online in large population-based studies. Twenty-five questionnaire items in English, derived from the 65-item Big Five Questionnaire for Children in Italian (Barbaranelli, Caprara, Rabasca, & Pastorelli, 2003), were completed online by 27,415 Australian children in Year 6
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VELYCHKO, M., and O. BRATEL. "The role of Andaluzian poetry in the formation and development of the lyrics of the Provencal troubadours." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Oriental Languages and Literatures, no. 26 (2020): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-242x.2020.26.45-48.

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In the review article the theories of the Arabic origin of West European chivalrous poetry were analyzed. The article deals with the problem of the direct interaction between Arabic and European literary traditions, in particular, the probability of the impact of the Arab-Spanish strophic poetry on Provencal troubadour's lyrics and the possibility of the influence of Andalusian poetry on Spanish and Provencal. So that it is established that al-Andalus was a multilingual society in which the Andalusi Romance dialects were spoken and written alongside Arabic. In Europe, and from scholars working
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Milesi, Alberto, Marianna Liotti, Francesca Locati, et al. "Trust under development: The Italian validation of the Epistemic Trust, Mistrust, and Credulity Questionnaire (ETMCQ) for adolescents." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0307229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307229.

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Introduction In recent years, the concept of epistemic trust has emerged as a critical factor in understanding psychopathology, particularly within the context of personality disorders. A self-report instrument, the Epistemic Trust, Mistrust, and Credulity Questionnaire (ETMCQ), has demonstrated its validity among English and Italian adult populations. However, extending its applicability to adolescents is essential for comprehending the role of epistemic trust in the development of mental disorders. The aim of this study was to validate the ETMCQ within the Italian adolescent demographic. Met
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27

Panov, Alexei A., and Ivan V. Rosanoff. "An attempt to attribute the authorship of the treatises from the collection “The Modern Musick-Master” (London, 1730)." Contemporary Musicology, no. 1 (2021): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56620/2587-9731-2021-1-041-056.

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In 1730, a collection of treatises on singing and playing various musical instruments was published in London. It included “A Brief History of Music” and a small musical dictionary. Neither on the title page nor elsewhere in the text do we find information about its author/authors. Today, both reference and encyclopedic literature as well as special scholarly works refer to Peter Prelleur as the author (very rarely the compiler) of the collection. However, when comparing the basic explanations of musical theory and the basic performing principles in each individual treatise, these explanations
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28

Fiume, Giovanna. "Soundless Screams: Graffiti and Drawings in the Prisons of the Holy Office in Palermo." Journal of Early Modern History 21, no. 3 (2017): 188–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342544.

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The discovery of graffiti in the early years of the twentieth century by the folklorist Giuseppe Pitré left by prisoners of the tribunal of the Spanish Inquisition in Palermo has been followed by more extensive investigations in recent years. These images and words have added a concrete and particular dimension to Sicily’s position at the crossroads of the Mediterranean. As well as images of saints and naval battles are to be found inscriptions not only in Italian, Sicilian and Latin but also in English and Hebrew. This article cross references this visual and textual evidence with the relevan
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29

Ustinskaya, Ksenia I. "THE MAIN STAGES IN THE FORMATION OF EUROPEAN VOCAL ART: FROM ANTIQUITY TO MODERN TIMES." Arts education and science 3, no. 40 (2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202403075.

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This article is devoted to the development of vocal art from Antiquity to Modern times. The author analyses ancient sources from Greece and Rome, which for the first time in the history of European culture provide information about vocal skills. Particular attention is paid to the Middle Ages, when vocal and instrumental culture develops in parallel with sacred music. The Renaissance marks the emergence of new genres and forms of vocal music, such as opera and ballet. The author also draws attention to the formation of national vocal schools from the XVIIth century onwards, highlighting their
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Currie, Oliver. "Sociocultural Change and the Development of Vernacular Languages in Early Modern Europe." Linguistica 63, no. 1-2 (2023): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.63.1-2.5-15.

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This thematic issue of Linguistica explores the interaction between sociocultural change and the development of vernacular languages in Early Modern Europe. Its scope is deliberately broad in the range of topics, languages as well as in the time span covered from, at one end, the transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period in the 15th century to, at the other end, the transition from the Early Modern to the Late Modern period in the 18th and 19th centuries. The leitmotiv of the issue – the development of vernacular languages – is explored from different perspectives, for differe
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Kolnegari, Mahmood. "Mantodea of Iran: A review-based study." Journal of Orthoptera Research 32, no. (2) (2023): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.97388.

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Scattered taxonomic data can be used to determine the geographic distribution of arthropods such as Mantodea (mantids). The distribution of mantids is not well known in Iran and not readily determined because the literature has been published in a mix of Persian-language and non-Persian-language scientific references, including books, journals, annual congress proceedings, and final reports of academic projects. To create a national checklist of mantids in Iran, I reviewed 35 Persian and non-Persian (English, German, and Italian) publications. I recorded 57 praying mantid species from 9 famili
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32

Malinov, Alexey. "V.I. Lamansky: Civilizations and the War of Languages." Chelovek 34, no. 1 (2023): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023620070024834-4.

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The article deals with the problems of language and war in the civilizational concept of the Slavist Academician V.I. Lamansky. Lamansky's attitude to the Crimean War and Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1879 is traced on the basis of archival documents. His assessments of military and political events are given. It is pointed out that Lamansky's political-geographical doctrine formulated in his treatise «The Three Worlds of the Asian-European Continent» (1892) and in his earlier works, was a development of the Slavophile ideas and included the provisions later developed by Eurasi
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Chandan Roy. "A Review on Genesis, Growth and Development of Bengal Artisanal Silk Industry in India." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 2, no. 4 (2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.2.4.54.

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This paper explores how the silk production in India started flourishing from mid of the seventeenth century when the demand for cheaper Bengal silk began to rise in European market. Initially Dutch merchants were collecting the silk from domestic market for exporting it to Europe and later English East India Company (EEIC) took over the control of silk trade spreading their tentacles in different parts of Bengal. In order to improve the quality, EEIC introduced Italian technology of reeling in Bengal in 1769, though Bengal sericulture was unable to adapt the technology. Bengal economy was goi
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Santoshi Bhogat. "BENGAL SILK INDUSTRY DURING COLONIAL PERIOD." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 5, no. 2 (2024): 26–41. https://doi.org/10.59364/ijhesm.v5i2.280.

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How the silk production in India started flourishing from mid of the seventeenth century when the demand for cheaper Bengal silk began to rise in European market. Initially Dutch merchants were collecting the silk from domestic market for exporting it to Europe and later English East India Company (EEIC) took over the control of silk trade spreading their tentacles in different parts of Bengal. In order to improve the quality, EEIC introduced Italian technology of reeling in Bengal in 1769, though Bengal sericulture was unable to adapt the technology. Bengal economy was going through several n
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Classen, Albrecht. "The River as a Human Lifeline: The Case of Werner Bergengruen’s “Der Strom.” Medieval Literary Reflections and Modern Responses." Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts 12, no. 3 (2025): 253–72. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajha.12-3-1.

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By means of ecocritical perspectives, we can build meaningful and relevant connections between the STEM fields and the Humanities. Literary works, above all, whether from the Middle Ages or the modern world, read through that lens, can yield important new perspectives about the relationship between humans and nature. In this study, the focus rests on rivers as reflected in fictional works. After highlighting the symbolic significance of rivers in some of the major medieval German, Italian, and English poems, the article, leaping to the twentieth century, investigates the role of the river in t
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Claes, Frans M. W. "Über die verbreitung lexikographischer werke in den Niederlanden und ihre wechselseitige beziehungen mit dem ausland bis zum jahre 1600." Historiographia Linguistica 15, no. 1-2 (1988): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.15.1-2.03cla.

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Summary The earliest Netherlandic lexicographical works were not only strongly influenced by foreign vocabularies and dictionaries, but they also strongly influenced lexicography abroad. Adaptations of the earliest vocabularies, which mainly aimed at the learning of Latin, were produced in various countries, with the vernacular language adapted to the idiom of each country. In German speaking regions originated for instance the Vocabularius Ex quo (ca. 1400), the Liber Vagatorum> (ca. 1509) and the Synonymorum Collectanea (1513) of Hieronymus Cingularius (ca. 1464–1558), and in Italian spea
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Sokolov, Boris M. "PARK OF THE KRASNODAR STADIUM (2017-2023): MODERN INTERPRETATION OF THE CLASSICAL GARDEN STYLES." Articult, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2227-6165-2023-2-37-58.

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The paper provides, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the artistic features of the Krasnodar Stadium park and historical allusions associated with the compositions of this park. The park, opened to the public in 2017, has become a novelty in the international landscape culture and a landmark of Krasnodar. The main elements of the ensemble analyzed: concept, layout, roads and routes, volumes and space, green architecture and forms of the plants, water system, boundaries and zones, materials and textures, shapes and rhythms, play of light and conditions of nature. The works of art
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АВРАМЕНКО, Валентина. "ЕТИМОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАПОЗИЧЕНЬ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ ВИМІРИ". Current issues of linguistics and translation studies 32 (26 грудня 2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2024-32-3.

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The article is devoted to the etymological analysis of borrowings in the economic terminology of the Ukrainian language, which are considered in the context of historical and modern trends in their formation. The paper systematizes the main sources of economic terms, including Latin, Greek, German, French, Italian and English, and characterizes their influence on different stages of the formation of Ukrainian terminology. Particular attention is paid to the role of the church-educational environment, trade relations, and cultural transformations in the processes of borrowing and adapting terms
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Garcia-Zamora, Sebastián, Angela S. Koh, Svetlana Stoica, et al. "Rationale and Design of a Multi-National Study of Physicians’ Opinions, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Influenza Vaccination in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mixed Methods Designs. The FLUence Project." Global Heart 19, no. 1 (2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.1358.

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Infections, particularly those involving the respiratory tract, are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events, both de novo and as exacerbations of pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. Influenza vaccination has consistently been shown to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. Nonetheless, vaccination rates among adults remain suboptimal, both in the general population and among high-risk individuals. Multiple barriers hinder achieving adequate vaccination rates, with physicians’ beliefs and attitudes towards these interventions being crucial. The FLUence project
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Antonov, Nikolay K. "A review of research literature on the topic of the priesthood in the works of st. Gregory the Theologian." Issues of Theology 3, no. 2 (2021): 177–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.204.

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The article examines the tradition of research on the topic of the priesthood in the legacy of St. Gregory the Theologian from the 19th century to 2020. The review includes general monographs on both the formation of the episcopate in Late Antiquity and specifically the legacy of Nazianzen, dissertations, publications in periodicals, dictionaries and encyclopedias on this topic, as well as on a wide range of related topics, key publications and translations of the Apology on his Flight — St. Gregory’s central text on the priesthood — in English, Russian, German, French and Italian. The followi
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Iemmi, Valentina. "Sustainable development for global mental health: a typology and systematic evidence mapping of external actors in low-income and middle-income countries." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 6 (2019): e001826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001826.

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IntroductionMental disorders account for a substantial burden of disease and costs in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), but attract few resources. With LMIC governments often under economic pressure, an understanding of the external funding landscape is urgently needed. This study develops a new typology of external actors in global health adapted for the sustainable development goals (SDGs) era and uses it to systematically map available evidence on external actors in global mental health.MethodsThe new typology was developed in line with conceptualisation in the literature and
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de Macedo Couto, Rodrigo, Giulia Osório Santana, Otavio T. Ranzani, and Eliseu Alves Waldman. "One Health and surveillance of zoonotic tuberculosis in selected low-income, middle-income and high-income countries: A systematic review." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 6 (2022): e0010428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010428.

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Background Little is known about zoonotic tuberculosis (zTB) due to Mycobacterium bovis burden across the globe. The aim of this study was to describe zTB surveillance programs in selected WHO signatory countries and to assess the relationship of the disease with the country’s income level and the risk of M. bovis transmission. Methods We searched the main articles databases and grey literature for guide documents published between 1980 and 2019. For inclusion, the articles and guide documents had to be in English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian. Only original articles and narrative a
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Movsisyan, Ani, Jacob Burns, Renke Biallas, et al. "Travel-related control measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic: an evidence map." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e041619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041619.

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ObjectivesTo comprehensively map the existing evidence assessing the impact of travel-related control measures for containment of the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic.DesignRapid evidence map.Data sourcesMEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science, and COVID-19 specific databases offered by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the WHO.Eligibility criteriaWe included studies in human populations susceptible to SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, SARS-CoV-1/severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus/Middle East respiratory syndrome or influenza. Interventions of interes
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Pettegree, Andrew. "The Exile Churches and the Churches ‘Under the Cross’: Antwerp and Emden During the Dutch Revolt." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 38, no. 2 (1987): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900023046.

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In the middle years of the sixteenth century Antwerp reached the zenith of its economic power. With ninety thousand inhabitants it was far from being the largest city in Europe, but its pre-eminence as a centre for European trade was now universally acknowledged. As a money market, commodity market and, above all, as a centre of the cloth trade Antwerp had by 1550 eclipsed its rivals in Flanders and Brabant and made itself indispensable to merchants from all over the continent. Germans made up the largest contingent among Antwerp's foreign merchant community, but there were substantial numbers
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Bolton, J. L. "Irish migration to England in the late middle ages: the evidence of 1394 and 1440." Irish Historical Studies 32, no. 125 (2000): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014620.

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In 1440, for the first and only time in the late middle ages, the Irish in England were treated as aliens for taxation purposes. At the Reading session of the parliament of 1439–40 the Commons had granted an alien subsidy. It was a poll tax, to be paid at the rate of 16d. per head by householders and at 6d. per head by non-householders, by all those either not born in England or Wales or who did not have letters of denization, that is, naturalisation. Men of religious obedience and children under the age of twelve were also exempted, as were alien women married to English or Welsh men. The gra
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Shkolna, Olha, and Ostap Kovalchuk. "Morčić, Moretto, Mohrenbüste, and Blackamoor as a Manifestation of Orientalism in European Jewellery Art." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 49 (December 15, 2023): 34–47. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.49.2023.293282.

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<strong>The aim of the article</strong>&nbsp;is to reveal the artistic and figurative features of the concepts of Morčić in Croatian art, Moretto in Italian, in particular Venetian, Mohrenb&uuml;ste in German sculpture, and Blackamoor in the art of Great Britain as a typical for modern Europe manifestation of Orientalism in the jewellery art of the regions influenced by interactions with the Moors, representatives of the Negroid race, colonialism, and the fashion for exotic servants. <strong>Results.</strong>&nbsp;During the period of the end of the late Middle Ages &ndash; at the junction wit
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Bristow, Joseph. "Inverse Intimacy: Reconfiguring ‘Personal Relations’ in Elizabeth Bowen's The Hotel." Irish University Review 51, no. 1 (2021): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2021.0494.

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Ever since its publication in 1927, Elizabeth Bowen's first novel, The Hotel, has prompted critical responses that have tried to gauge the ways in which the narrative represents intimacy between women. Although one of its earliest reviewers sensed that the ‘dark, forlorn spirit of inversion is all through it’, modern critics have acknowledged that The Hotel is not engaged with the sexological models of inversion that inform Radclyffe Hall's contemporaneous novel, The Well of Loneliness (1928). At the same time, commentators have recognized that The Hotel forms part of a group of 1920s fictions
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Selim, Samah. "Toward a New Literary History." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 4 (2011): 734–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000973.

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The past twenty years witnessed a dramatic transformation in Arabic literature studies in the United States. In the early 1990s, the field was still almost exclusively a satellite of area studies and largely bound by Orientalist historical and epistemological paradigms. Graduate students—even those wishing to focus entirely on modern literature—were trained to competence in the entire span of the Arabic literary tradition starting with pre-Islamic times, and secondary research languages were still rooted in the philological tradition of classical scholarship. The standard requirement was Germa
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Reddy, Renuka K., Rohit K. Reddy, Robert W. Jyung, Jean Anderson Eloy, and James K. Liu. "Gruber, Gradenigo, Dorello, and Vail: key personalities in the historical evolution and modern-day understanding of Dorello’s canal." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 1 (2016): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.jns14835.

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A century ago an ambitious young anatomist in Rome, Primo Dorello, who sought to understand the cause of abducent nerve palsy that often occurred in patients with severe middle ear infections, conducted intricate studies on the intracranial course of the nerve. In his findings, he identified that the abducent nerve passes through a narrow sinus near the apex of the petrous bone, which formed an osteofibrous canal. Dorello suggested that in this enclosed region the abducent nerve may be particularly vulnerable to compression due to the vascular edema accompanying the infection. Although his wor
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Acostová, Anna. "Development of the garden design of 18th century in Sankt Petersburg and comparison with main European patterns." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, no. 1 (2007): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755010185.

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The 18th century was the period when the Russian empire started to open to the western culture. The economic and cultural development of this country started after the reforms of the emperor Petr I. Large number of the imperial palaces where built after the foundation of Santk Petersburg in 1703. Peter I was a big admirer of the western culture, his knowledge about it increased during two visits through Europe. Therefore, the formal gardens and baroque palaces built during the reign of Peter the Great are called Peter’s baroque.Until 1715 were all Russian gardens influenced by the Holland patt
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