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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Epistemology'

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1

Palermos, Spyridon Orestis. "Extending cognition in epistemology : towards an individualistic social epistemology." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7972.

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The aim of the present thesis is to reconcile two opposing intuitions; one originating from mainstream individualistic epistemology and the other one from social epistemology. In particular, conceiving of knowledge as a cognitive phenomenon, mainstream epistemologists focus on the individual as the proper epistemic subject. Yet, clearly, knowledge-acquisition many times appears to be a social process and, sometimes, to such an extent—as in the case of scientific knowledge—that it has been argued there might be knowledge that is not possessed by any individual alone. In order to make sense of s
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2

Matheson, Jonathan D. "Epistemology and evidence an analysis of Alvin Plantinga's reformed epistemology /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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3

Barnes, Allison. "Empathy and epistemology." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10905.

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4

Løkke, Håvard. "Early Stoic epistemology." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404344.

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5

Deugo, Dwight L. (Dwight Lorne) Carleton University Dissertation Computer Science. "Computational evolutionary epistemology." Ottawa, 1993.

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6

Rysiew, Patrick William. "Contextualism in epistemology." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289063.

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Traditional epistemology is universalistic, in that it proceeds on the assumption that we can fully specify conditions making for the correctness of attributions of knowledge (/justified belief) without adverting to 'context'. In Chapter 1 examples are adduced which cast doubt on this assumption, since they seem to show that the very 'contents' of such attributions are 'context-dependent'. But even if some form of 'contextualism' is thereby shown to be correct, if we are to avoid resting content with the foregoing near-platitudinous observation, we need to address the following two questions:
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7

Wunderlich, Mark E. "Incomparability in epistemology." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289737.

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Epistemologists are interested in what makes beliefs well justified. Even before considering competing theories of epistemic justification, however, we should ask what sort of valuational structure we are trying to explain. If, as far as epistemic justification is concerned, beliefs are like bank accounts, then all beliefs are comparable: just as in any bank account there must be more, less, or as much money as in any other, one belief must be better, worse, or as good as any other. Contemporary epistemologists take for granted the assumption that beliefs are comparable in the same way that ba
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8

Tyson, Paul G. "Transcendence and Epistemology." Thesis, -, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/2003/1/2003.pdf.

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Where epistemology and transcendence are considered compatible, two approaches to truth are pursued. A Platonistic approach sees transcendence as the grounds of all true knowledge, whilst an Aristotelian approach sees natural human knowledge as providing inferential lodging places for speculative knowledge about transcendent truth. This paper argues: firstly, that the Aristotelian approach does not work; secondly, that the Platonistic approach does work; thirdly, that the failure of the Aristotelian approach has resulted in the death of truth at the hands of modern epistemological foundational
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9

Miller, Seth T. "Toward an aesthetic epistemology| Transforming thinking through cybernetic epistemology and anthroposophy." Thesis, California Institute of Integral Studies, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3621053.

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<p> The complexity, subtlety, interlinking, and scale of many problems faced individually and collectively in today's rapidly changing world requires an epistemology--a way of thinking about our knowing--capable of facilitating new kinds of responses that avoid recapitulation of old ways of thinking and living. Epistemology, which implicitly provides the basis for engagement with the world via the fundamental act of distinction, must therefore be included as a central facet of any practical attempts at self/world transformation. We need to change <i>how</i> we think, not just <i> what</i> we
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10

Devitt, Susannah Kate. "Homeostatic epistemology : reliability, coherence and coordination in a Bayesian virtue epistemology." Thesis, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/62553/1/62553c.pdf.

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How do agents with limited cognitive capacities flourish in informationally impoverished or unexpected circumstances? Aristotle argued that human flourishing emerged from knowing about the world and our place within it. If he is right, then the virtuous processes that produce knowledge, best explain flourishing. Influenced by Aristotle, virtue epistemology defends an analysis of knowledge where beliefs are evaluated for their truth and the intellectual virtue or competences relied on in their creation. However, human flourishing may emerge from how degrees of ignorance are managed in an uncert
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11

Ely, Deise Fabiana [UNESP]. "Teoria e método da climatologia geográfica brasileira: uma abordagem sobre seus discursos e práticas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105091.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:04:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ely_df_dr_prud.pdf: 902098 bytes, checksum: 6c3ecec249be504e708f65dcb2fdee1a (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho constitui um mapeamento e análise sobre os discursos e práticas empreendidos pela climatologia geográfica brasileira. O principal propósito para o seu desenvolvimento foi a verificação de como o conhecimento geográfico do clima encontra-se vinculado aos debates efetivados pelas diversas correntes filosóficas de pensamento e à
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12

Fleming, Chris 1970, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, and Faculty of Social Inquiry. "Theoria : performance and epistemology." THESIS_FSI_XXX_Fleming_C.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/407.

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What might it mean to attempt to figure theatre as thought? More specifically, what possible relations hold between theatre and epistemology - that area of philosophy concerned with theories of knowledge? This study is a series of cross-disciplinary engagements that seek to articulate some of the relations between theatre, performance, and epistemology, to investigate performance as a 'deployed logic' in relation to those disciplines concerned with discovering and generating knowledge. For some thinkers in the continental tradition, the very thought of writing about the relations between perfo
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13

Fleming, Christopher J. "Theoria : performance and epistemology /." [Richmond, N.S.W.] : University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030527.091228/index.html.

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14

Pollock, William J. "The epistemology of necessity." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4053.

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The thesis examines the direct reference theory of proper names and natural kind terms as expounded by Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam and others and finds that it has not succeeded in replacing some kind of description theory of the reference of such terms - although it does concede that the traditional Fregean theory is not quite correct. It is argued that the direct reference theory is mistaken on several counts. First of all it is question-begging. Secondly, it is guilty of a 'use/mention' confusion. And thirdly, and most importantly, it fails to deal with the notion of understanding. The notio
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15

Gordon, Emma Catherine. "Understanding in contemporary epistemology." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6408.

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My main aim is to contribute to the exploration of the nature of the epistemic state of understanding. It seems that the most productive way in which this might be done is by (i) investigating what sort of conditions must be fulfilled in order for one to understand, and (ii) comparing understanding’s place in certain contemporary debates to the place that knowledge has in those debates. Regarding conditions for understanding, I will argue that there are two types of understanding that are most relevant to epistemology—objectual understanding and atomistic understanding. I will contend that ato
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16

Reaber, Grant. "Topics in probabilistic epistemology." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=227601.

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Three related topics in probabilistic epistemology are studied. 1. Issues in the theory of rationality raised by cases in which eithermultiple doxastic attitudes would be warranted if you had them or none would. 2. The concept of credential deference, which lies behind David Lewis's Principal Principle, Bas van Fraassen's Reflection Principle, et al., is analyzed. Particular interest comes from considering agents who are not always certain what their own credences are. 3. The concept of conditional probability. It is argued that the ratio formula for conditional probability functions as an ana
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17

Silva, Polly M. "Epistemology of Incidental Learning." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29287.

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The study explored incidental learning in the workplace. Three research questions guided the study: 1. What is the nature of incidental learning in the workplace? 2. How does professional context impact incidental learning? 3. How do incidental learners know they know in the workplace? A series of three interviews were done with seven human resource professionals and with seven engineers following Seidmanâ s phenomenological interview protocol. The first interview focused on the participantâ s life history concentrating on the context of the participantâ s early learning experiences an
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18

Prasad, Jwala. "History of Indian epistemology /." New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal publ, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374688770.

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19

Holst, Cathrine. "Feminism, epistemology & morality." Bergen : University of Bergen, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/77564206.html.

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20

Oldemeier, Alexander Christoph Reinhard. "The epistemology of abstractionism." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11312/.

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I examine the nature and the structure of basic logico-mathematical knowledge. What justifies the truth of the Dedekind-Peano axioms and the validity of Modus Ponens? And is the justification we possess reflectively available? To make progress with these questions, I ultimately embed Hale's and Wright's neo-Fregeanism in a general internalistic epistemological framework. In Part I, I provide an introduction to the problems in the philosophy of mathematics to motivate the investigations to follow. I present desiderata for a fully satisfactory epistemology of mathematics and discuss relevant pos
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21

Ahmed, Hasen Ali. "Quine on naturalised epistemology." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2657.

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22

Baril, Anne. "EUDAIMONISM AND EPISTEMOLOGY: EPISTEMIC ASPECTS OF EUDAIMONIA AND A EUDAIMONIST APPROACH IN EPISTEMOLOGY." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204296.

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Eudaimonism holds that a human being's thriving, or flourishing, provides the proper standard for the structuring of her life. In this dissertation I take steps toward a eudaimonist virtue epistemology, according to which the epistemic virtues are (1) deeply entrenched, coherent dispositions to think, act, and feel, and (2) part of a holistic system of such dispositions, a system in which (a) (intuitively) epistemic traits are interrelated with, and mutually supporting with (intuitively) non-epistemic traits, and (b) the elements of this system are unified in being elements of a system of cha
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23

Nance, Ian Thomas. "Intentional Actions: Explanation and Epistemology." UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, 2012. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3482014.

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24

Lekas, Michelle Yvonne. "A brief epistemology of seriality /." Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 2000. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.

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25

Marrs, Heath. "Culture, epistemology, and academic studying." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/84.

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26

Harrison, Britt. "The epistemology of know-how." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/10433.

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There is an as yet unacknowledged and incomparable contribution to the philosophical debates about know-how to be found in the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein. It is sourced in his investigations into knowledge and certainty in On Certainty, though it is not limited to these late passages. Understanding the ramifications of this putative contribution (even if one does not agree with it) highlights the extent to which (i) there is now a new range of issues pertaining to know-how which no future philosophical consideration of the topic can ignore, except on pain of failing to engage comprehensiv
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27

Rickard, Joel. "Moral epistemology, particularism and generalism." Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633659.

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This thesis is a contribution to the debate between moral generalism and moral particularism. Generalism is the view that morality both can and needs to be-expressed in finite and manageable general principles. Particularists challenge this claim. In this thesis I defend particularism. This involves four contributions: (i) In chapter 1 I present an account of what exactly a principle is, as surprisingly little analysis of this central term has been carried out. This includes a reply to the constitutive generalist, who argues that without principles that there would be no way of demarcating the
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28

Guha, Nirmalya. "Postulation : Arthapatti in india epistemology." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536006.

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29

Kelp, Christoph F. F. "A minimalist approach to epistemology." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/242.

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This thesis addresses the problem of the analysis of knowledge. The persistent failure of analyses of knowledge in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions is used to motivate exploring alternative approaches to the analytical problem. In parallel to a similar development in the theory of truth, in which the persistent failure to provide a satisfactory answer to the question as to what the nature of truth is has led to the exploration of deflationary and minimalist approaches to the theory of truth, the prospects for deflationary and minimalist approaches to the theory of knowledge are inv
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Pirzada, Ahmed. "The Epistemology of Ahmadou Bamba." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288417.

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31

Sheppard, Christine. "Course design and student epistemology." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1990. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/603/.

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32

Hulse, I. "Linguistic realism in mathematical epistemology." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444275/.

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One project in the epistemology of mathematics is to find a defensible account of what passes for mathematical knowledge. This study contributes to this project by examining philosophical theories of mathematics governed by certain basic assumptions. Foremost amongst these is the "linguistic realism" of the title. Roughly put, this is the view that the semantics of mathematical sentences should be taken at face value. Two approaches to mathematics are considered, realist and fictionalist. Mathematical realism affirms the existence of mathematical objects, taking much of what passes for mathema
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33

Orton, Jane. "Mathematical reasoning in Plato's Epistemology." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9791.

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According to Plato, we live in a substitute world. The things we see around us are shadows of reality, imperfect imitations of perfect originals. Beyond the world of the senses, there is another, changeless world, more real and more beautiful than our own. But how can we get at this world, or attain knowledge of it, when our senses are unreliable and the perfect philosophical method remains out of reach? In the Divided Line passage of the Republic, Plato is clear that mathematics has a role to play, but the debate about the exact nature of that role remains unresolved. My reading of the Divide
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34

Salvatore, Nicola Claudio. "Wittgensteinian epistemology and Cartesian skepticism." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9742.

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This work starts from three complementary and interdependent questions: 1) How should we interpret Wittgenstein’s anti-skeptical strategy as presented in On Certainty, and especially the elusive and yet central concept of ‘hinges’? 2) Can Wittgenstein’s strategy, when properly understood and developed, provide a satisfactory response to Cartesian skepticism? 3) Does a Wittgensteinian epistemology license epistemic relativism, and if so to what extent? In Chapter 1, I present Cartesian-style skepticism and its epistemological implications along with the Dretske-Nozick’s ‘relevant alternatives’
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35

Doyle, Tsarina. "Nietzsche on epistemology and metaphysics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73124/.

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This thesis examines Nietzsche's philosophy as a response to Kant. I show that Kant, as interpreted by Nietzsche, dissociates epistemology and metaphysics. According to Nietzsche, the consequence of this dissociation is the collapse of Kant's transcendental epistemology into a sceptical idealism, which disables the making of positive metaphysical claims about the nature of reality. I argue that Nietzsche overcomes the dissociation of epistemology and metaphysics by rejecting Kant's distinction between constitutive, empirical knowledge and regulative, metaphysical belief. Furthermore, I show th
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36

Cowie, Christopher Douglas. "Reasons in ethics and epistemology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648688.

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37

Ho, Tsung-Hsing. "Epistemic value and virtue epistemology." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/383455/.

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My contributions to the research on epistemic value can be divided into two parts: first, I pinpoint some causes of the problems about epistemic value which have not previously been identified; and, second, I offer novel accounts of epistemic value which offer better solutions to the problems about epistemic value. First, there are two trends in the literature on epistemic value that are rarely challenged: (i) epistemologists tend to understand epistemic value in terms of intrinsic value from the epistemic point of view, and (ii) the discussion of epistemic value tends to focus only on the val
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Molinaro, Matthew P. "Queer Time, Epistemology, and Psychology." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1303413630.

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39

Faramarzi, Danyal. "Nietzsche's epistemology : a Kantian reading." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77153/.

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The aim of this thesis is to locate Nietzsche’s thoughts on epistemology within the Kantian tradition of Transcendental Idealism. Through a critical involvement with both Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and Schopenhauer’s The World as Will and Representation, the Study will draw attention to the level of Nietzsche’s involvement with key issues in Kantian epistemology. In doing so it will put forward a reading of Nietzsche’s early ‘error theory’, Which rejects the idea that Nietzsche endorses a metaphysical correspondence theory of truth. It will instead be argued that in the early error theory
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40

Mishra, Haramohan. "A study in Advaita epistemology /." Delhi : Parimal publ, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358496212.

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41

Danks, David. "The epistemology of causal judgment /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3041399.

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42

Anderson, Gemma. "Drawing as epistemology for morphology." Thesis, University of the Arts London, 2016. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/9204/.

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This thesis presents drawing as epistemology for morphology through the development and dissemination of drawing practices that extend understanding of, and engagement with, the diversity of natural form. The interpretation of the term ‘morphology’ is based on Goethe’s original concept (1792) of morphology as the ‘study of form and formative process’. This research is situated in the context of the emerging fields of ‘Drawing Research’, ‘Art/Science’ and the cross-disciplinary domain where contemporary art practice and education intersect (the ‘educational turn’). Led by drawing practice, the
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Fallis, Don. "Toward an Epistemology of Wikipedia." Wiley Periodicals, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105728.

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Wikipedia (the â free online encyclopedia that anyone can editâ ) is having a huge impact on how a great many people gather information about the world. So, it is important for epistemologists and information scientists to ask whether or not people are likely to acquire knowledge as a result of having access to this information source. In other words, is Wikipedia having good epistemic consequences? After surveying the various concerns that have been raised about the reliability of Wikipedia, this paper argues that the epistemic consequences of people using Wikipedia as a source of inform
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Cruz, Joseph Lewis Hernandez. "Epistemology in the scientific image." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289194.

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The leading versions of epistemic naturalism have attempted to make normative accounts of justification and knowledge in part dependent upon scientific psychology. Call this doctrine psychologistic naturalism. Psychologistic naturalism, it is thought, holds the promise of integrating normative questions about the relation between evidence and belief with a physicalist, causal conception of our mental life. In Part One of this essay I argue that psychologistic naturalism fails. My reasons for claiming this differ significantly from those advanced in the contemporary literature by epistemic non-
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Gilman, Todd Nathaniel. "Communicative Action as Feminist Epistemology." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4906.

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This thesis proposes that feminist social and political theory adopt the epistemology inherent in Jurgen Habermas's communicative ethics in order to more coherently work toward the goal of freeing individuals from social oppression. This thesis first examines the fundamental differences that exist between the particular claims for knowledge made by the three major schools of feminist theory; the empirical feminists, the standpoint feminists, and those allied with postmodernism. After illuminating the specifics of these feminist claims, the conception of knowledge central to Habermas's thought
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46

Godber, Amelia. "Towards an epistemology of propaganda." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0028.

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La plupart d'entre nous avons une compréhension notionnelle de ce qu'est la propagande, mais c'est un concept contesté. Il n'y a pas de consensus sur son étendue - l'ensemble des choses auxquelles le terme s'applique - donc il y a un problème de démarcation : qu'est-ce que la propagande et qu'est-ce qui ne l'est pas ? Ce projet tente de répondre à la question en se concentrant sur le rôle de la propagande dans la formation des croyances politiques. Je propose une interprétation épistémologique de la propagande qui clarifie le concept comme étant central dans le discours public, et qui repose s
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Arruda, Antonio Carlos Jesus Zanni de [UNESP]. "Inteligência e ensino de ciências: um estudo fundamentado na epistemologia genética de Piaget." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102018.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-07-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:22:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 arruda_acjz_dr_bauru.pdf: 1273241 bytes, checksum: 732b6df8a598729f8d23a7a570d557d6 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo discutir a Noção de Inteligência na Epistemologia Genética de Piaget e possíveis implicações para o Ensino de Ciências que busca a construção de sujeitos autônomos e conscientes de sua importância histórica, isto é, de uma educa
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48

Awade, Marcelo. "Pluralismo epistemológico e sincretismo cultural: uma resposta às controvérsias da ecologia teórica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-19072016-154651/.

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Tradições acadêmicas no ensino da ecologia, assim como livros-texto convencionais redigidos de forma enciclopédica muitas vezes mascaram uma história de grandes controvérsias que existe por trás dos fundamentos teóricos desta disciplina. Muitos ecólogos são formados sem se darem conta dos diversos debates conflituosos que certamente circundam o corpo teórico de seus programas de pesquisa. Contudo, basta um aprofundamento mínimo na literatura para que se perceba a grande confusão que se transformou a formalização teórica da ecologia. Com suas raízes na história natural do século XIX e com uma ê
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Beer, Paulo Antonio de Campos. "Questões e tensões entre psicanálise e ciência: considerações sobre validação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-04042016-122531/.

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Essa dissertação tem como objetivo estabelecer uma articulação atual entre psicanálise e ciência. A partir do reconhecimento de alguns equívocos frequentemente presentes no modo como este debate é desenvolvido, primeiramente é realizado um exame da maneira como o psicanalista Jacques Lacan trata essa questão, indicando que se deve evitar dois erros comuns: a ideia de que a ciência rejeita o sujeito e a confusão entre ciência e discurso da ciência. Esses equívocos parecem ser consequências ou de leituras pouco rigorosas do texto lacaniano, ou de uma concepção de ciência desatualizada. Em sequên
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50

Ely, Deise Fabiana. "Teoria e método da climatologia geográfica brasileira : uma abordagem sobre seus discursos e práticas /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105091.

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Orientador: João Lima Sant'Anna Neto<br>Banca: João Osvaldo Rodrigues Nunes<br>Banca: Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade Amorim<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho constitui um mapeamento e análise sobre os discursos e práticas empreendidos pela climatologia geográfica brasileira. O principal propósito para o seu desenvolvimento foi a verificação de como o conhecimento geográfico do clima encontra-se vinculado aos debates efetivados pelas diversas correntes filosóficas de pensamento e às diferentes concepções de natureza e de geografia. A verificação do processo de inserção e constituição dessa
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