Academic literature on the topic 'Equivalence of scale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Jenkins, Stephen P., and Frank A. Cowell. "Parametric Equivalence Scales and Scale Relativities." Economic Journal 104, no. 425 (1994): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234983.

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Banks, James, and Paul Johnson. "Equivalence Scale Relativities Revisited." Economic Journal 104, no. 425 (1994): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234982.

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Van, Thi Nghiem. "Is women's work enough to reduce poverty in Vietnam." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 5, no. 7 (2016): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3464801.

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This paper analyzes the role of women’s work in reducing poverty in Vietnam during the period of 2004-08. We use t-test to compare the equality of means of a group of family with working woman and a group of family with non-working woman using two indexes to calculate expenditure per capita: (1) expenditure per capita; (2) expenditure per equivalence of scales. Expenditure per capita is simply counting the number of people in a household while expenditure per equivalence of scale deflates expenditure by the number of children scaling by some fractions of an adult. This is our contributio
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Bücker, Joost, Olivier Furrer, and Tanja Peeters Weem. "Robustness and cross-cultural equivalence of the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS)." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 4, no. 3 (2016): 300–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-05-2016-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the cross-cultural equivalence of the four-dimensional 20-item Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) and the two-dimensional 12-item cultural intelligence (CQ) short scale. Furthermore, the study elaborates on the results by discussing the differences between culturally equivalent and culturally non-equivalent items. Design/methodology/approach Data gathered from 607 students with a Chinese or Dutch background and mature international experience serve to test the cross-cultural equivalence of the CQS. Findings This study addresses the lack of clarity
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Li, Yaxin, Jie Yang, Bainian Yi, Rengcun Fang, and Dongyin Zhang. "Dynamic equivalence of doubly-fed wind turbines based on parameter identification and optimization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2113, no. 1 (2021): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2113/1/012046.

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Abstract The dynamic equivalence and modeling of large-scale wind farms is the basis for studying the problem of multi-temporal and spatial scale wind farms grid connection, and the establishment of a high-precision equivalence model is a key issue among them. This paper takes doubly-fed wind turbines as the research object. Aiming at the problem of large dynamic errors in direct aggregation of equivalents into a single unit, an equivalent model combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm is established to improve the accuracy of dynamic equivalents. The electrical parameters, reactive
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Kot, Stanisław Maciej. "Equivalence scales for continuous distributions of expenditure." Equilibrium 18, no. 1 (2023): 185–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.006.

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Research background: In the actual sizable populations of households, the standard microeconomic concept of equivalence scales is intractable since its necessary condition of equality of household welfare levels is unlikely to be fulfilled. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to develop a concept of an equivalence scale, which can be suitable for continuous distributions of expenditures in the population. Methods: Using household welfare intervals, we get the random equivalence scale (RES) as the ratio of expenditure distributions of the compared populations of households. Findings & v
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Rokhsar, Daniel S., David C. Wright, and N. David Mermin. "Scale equivalence of quasicrystallographic space groups." Physical Review B 37, no. 14 (1988): 8145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.8145.

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Kim, Giyeon, Jamie DeCoster, Ami N. Bryant, and Katy L. Ford. "Measurement Equivalence of the K6 Scale." Assessment 23, no. 6 (2016): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115599639.

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This study examined the measurement equivalence of the K6 across diverse racial/ethnic and linguistic groups in the U.S. differential item functioning analyses using item response theory were conducted among 44,846 U.S. adults drawn from the California Health Interview Survey. Results show that four items (“nervous,” “restless,” “depressed,” and “everything an effort”) varied significantly across races/ethnicities and four items (“nervous,” “hopeless,” “restless,” and “depressed”) varied significantly across languages. In additional effect size analyses designed to separate effects of race/eth
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Садыртдинов, Р. Р., Д. В. Роднянский, and Ф. С. Абдулганиев. "Evaluation of Equivalence Scales for German Household Incomes." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(135) (January 10, 2022): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.135.10.064.

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В данной статье проведена оценка шкал эквивалентности для расчета доходов домохозяйств Германии на основе данных обследования Германской социально-экономической панели (SOEP) за 2019 г. Расчет шкал эквивалентности осуществлен с помощью регрессионной оценки кривой Энгеля. Полученные величины расчетной шкалы эквивалентности не имеют значительных отклонений от модифицированной шкалой Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР). Авторами показано, что это имеет существенные последствия для оценки эквивалентных доходов домохозяйств Германии. This article evaluates equivalence scales
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Cen, Liyi, Ramin Arani, and Dejun Tang. "The Role of Outcome Response Rate in Planning Biosimilar Studies Using Different Evaluation Metrics." Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 2 (2025): 243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18020243.

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Background/Objectives: Biosimilar studies use overall response rate to assess clinical similarity. Sample size and power depend on the equivalence margin, defined in either risk difference or risk ratio scale. This manuscript investigates how different evaluation metrics and varying response rates affect study power. Methods: Two numerical simulations are conducted. The first is designed to test in the risk difference scale, while the second tests in the risk ratio scale. Both simulations consider no difference between the biosimilar and reference product. Response rates vary from 0.1 to 0.9,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Schröder, Carsten. "Variable income equivalence scales : an empirical approach /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verl, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0813/2004102143-d.html.

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Moon, Gyo Sik. "An Algorithm for the PLA Equivalence Problem." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278922/.

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The Programmable Logic Array (PLA) has been widely used in the design of VLSI circuits and systems because of its regularity, flexibility, and simplicity. The equivalence problem is typically to verify that the final description of a circuit is functionally equivalent to its initial description. Verifying the functional equivalence of two descriptions is equivalent to proving their logical equivalence. This problem of pure logic is essential to circuit design. The most widely used technique to solve the problem is based on Binary Decision Diagram or BDD, proposed by Bryant in 1986. Unfortunate
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Datta, Anasuya. "Measurement Equivalence of English and Spanish Versions of the Perceived Leader Integrity Scale." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07062005-020822/.

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Research over the last three decades has addressed the importance of integrity in leadership (e.g., Burns, 1978; Fairholm, 1991; Posner & Schmidt, 1984; Vitell & Davis, 1990). Research and application are stunted without adequate measures that assess the extent to which leaders demonstrate ethical or unethical behaviors. As business activities between countries increase (Stephens & Greer, 1995), having tests available in multiple languages can have various benefits (Zumbo, 2003). The availability of a measure in different languages can allow researchers and practitioners to facilitate assessme
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Rosenberg, Daniel. "Assessing Measurement Equivalence of the KEYS® Climate for Creativity Scale Across Managerial Levels." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-02062007-222948/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Strydom, Madelyn. "A psychometric evaluation of the Job Demands-Resources Scale in South Africa / Madelyn Strydom." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1109.

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Although different occupations/organisations have unique work characteristics, it seems possible to divide them into two categories, namely job demands and job resources. A valid, equivalent and reliable instrument is needed to measure job demands and resources and to compare them among different occupations/organisations. The aim of this study was to investigate the construct equivalence, validity and reliability of a measuring instrument of job demands and resources and to assess the differences between the job demands and job resources in various occupations/organisations in South Africa. A
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Ramachandran, Sulabha. "Equivalence of Paper and Touch Screen Versions of the EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1381%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Kim, Giyeon. "Measurement equivalence of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale in racially/ethnically diverse older adults." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002205.

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Domaleski, Christopher Stephen. "Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-Equating a Large Scale Criterion-Referenced Assessment with Respect to Measurement Equivalence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/3.

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This investigation examined the practice of relying on field test item calibrations in advance of the operational administration of a large scale assessment for purposes of equating and scaling. Often termed “pre-equating,” the effectiveness of this method is explored for a statewide, high-stakes assessment in grades three, five, and seven for the content areas of language arts, mathematics, and social studies. Pre-equated scaling was based on item calibrations using the Rasch model from an off-grade field test event in which students tested were one grade higher than the target population. T
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Leepile, Tebogo Martha. "The psychometric properties of an emotional intelligence scale for employees in the mining industry / Tebogo Martha Leepile." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1392.

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Mert, Raziye. "Qualitative Behavior Of Solutions Of Dynamic Equations On Time Scales." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611528/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, the asymptotic behavior and oscillation of solutions of dynamic equations on time scales are studied. In the first part of the thesis, asymptotic equivalence and asymptotic equilibrium of dynamic systems are investigated. Sufficient conditions are established for the asymptotic equivalence of linear systems and linear and quasilinear systems, respectively, and for the asymptotic equilibrium of quasilinear systems by unifying and extending some known results for differential systems and difference systems to dynamic systems on arbitrary time scales. In particular, for the asympt
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Books on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Kemp, Gordon C. R. Scale equivalence and the Box-Cox transformation. University of Essex, Dept. of Economics, 1996.

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Kemp, Gordon C. R. Scale equivalence and the Box-Cox transformation. Essex University, Department of Economics, 1998.

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Hamada, Kōji. SNA gainen ni yoru kōreisha no shotoku shisan bunpu: Setai shotoku shisan to tōka shakudo (equivalence scale) ni yoru bunseki. Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, 2003.

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Schröder, Carsten. Variable Income Equivalence Scales. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2711-8.

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Gary, Keogh, and Economic and Social Research Institute., eds. Equivalence scales and costs of children. Economic and Social Research Institute, 1988.

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Dagum, Camilo, and Guido Ferrari, eds. Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2681-4.

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Schroeder, Carsten. Variable income equivalence scales: An empirical approach. Physica-Verlag, 2004.

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1959-, Weiner David, Sammartino Frank, United States. Congressional Budget Office. Macroeconomic Analysis Division, and United States. Congressional Budget Office. Tax Analysis Division, eds. Equivalence scales, the income distribution, and federal taxes. Congressional Budget Office, Macroeconomic and Tax Analysis Divisions, 1998.

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Whiteford, Peter. A family's needs: Equivalence scales, poverty, and social security. Development Division, Dept. of Social Security, 1985.

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Figini, Paolo. Inequality measures, equivalence scales and adjustment for household size and composition. LIS, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Rojas, Mariano. "Household Equivalence Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1321.

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Schröder, Carsten. "Equivalence-Scale Measurement." In Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2711-8_2.

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Rojas, Mariano. "Household Equivalence Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1321.

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Ashbourn, Julian. "Equivalence of Performance." In Guide to Biometrics for Large-Scale Systems. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-467-8_7.

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Brox, Thomas, Martin Welk, Gabriele Steidl, and Joachim Weickert. "Equivalence Results for TV Diffusion and TV Regularisation." In Scale Space Methods in Computer Vision. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44935-3_7.

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Bertsekas, Dimitri P. "Mathematical Equivalence of the Auction Algorithm for Assignment and the ∊-Relaxation (Preflow-Push) Method for Min Cost Flow." In Large Scale Optimization. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3632-7_2.

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Phan, Wei Ming Jonathan, Moon-Ho Ringo Ho, and Emma Yoke Loo Sam. "Measurement Equivalence of the Entrepreneurship, Professionalism, and Leadership Career Aspiration Scale." In Entrepreneurship–Professionalism–Leadership. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3121-7_3.

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Teuber, Samuel, Philipp Kern, Marvin Janzen, and Bernhard Beckert. "Revisiting Differential Verification: Equivalence Verification with Confidence." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90653-4_13.

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Abstract When validated neural networks (NNs) are pruned (and retrained) before deployment, it is desirable to prove that the new NN behaves equivalently to the (original) reference NN. To this end, our paper revisits the idea of differential verification which performs reasoning on differences between NNs: On the one hand, our paper proposes a novel abstract domain for differential verification admitting more efficient reasoning about equivalence. On the other hand, we investigate empirically and theoretically which equivalence properties are (not) efficiently solved using differential reason
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Lewbel, Arthur, and Krishna Pendakur. "Equivalence Scales." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2056-1.

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Lewbel, Arthur, and Krishna Pendakur. "Equivalence Scales." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2056.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Kostinger, M., M. Hirzer, P. Wohlhart, P. M. Roth, and H. Bischof. "Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints." In 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247939.

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Wu, Shih-chieh, and Chun-yao Wang. "PEACH: A Novel Architecture for Probabilistic Combinational Equivalence Checking." In 2006 IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlsisoc.2006.313212.

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Gueddouche, Rabah, and Mohamed Boudour. "Dynamic Equivalence approach for large-scale wind farms." In 2018 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2018.8613329.

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Xin Tuo, Shen Hong, Bao Hai, Huang Bin, Chen Dezhi, and Ding Jian. "A practical equivalence method of large scale wind farm." In 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology - (POWERCON 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2010.5666663.

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Wu, Grace, Yi-Tin Sun, and Jie-Hong R. Jiang. "Design partitioning for large-scale equivalence checking and functional correction." In DAC '16: The 53rd Annual Design Automation Conference 2016. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2897937.2898004.

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Liu, Qin S., Qi Dai, Tian Xia, et al. "Fast Direct Equivalence Principle Algorithm for Multi-scale Electromagnetic Problems." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608757.

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Gorelik, Victor, Tatiana Zolotova, and Maria Prokhorova. "On equivalence of linear problems of efficiency and risk control under uncertainty." In 2017 Tenth International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd.2017.8109625.

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Malik, Viktor, and Tomas Vojnar. "Automatically Checking Semantic Equivalence between Versions of Large-Scale C Projects." In 2021 14th IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst49551.2021.00045.

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Tong, Ning, Zhihao Jiang, Shutang You, et al. "Dynamic Equivalence of Large-Scale Power Systems Based on Boundary Measurements." In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147425.

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Asmayou, Ali Houssein, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Mohammed Bashir Abdulrahman, and Mohsin Mohd Sies. "Influence of equivalence ratio on emissions in meso-scale vortex combustor." In RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN THERMOFLUID ENGINEERING. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136483.

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Reports on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Marsh, Nathan D., Richard G. Gann, and Marc R. Nyden. Smoke component yields from Bench-Scale Fire Tests : 2. ISO 19700 Controlled Equivalence Ratio Tube Furnace. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1761.

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ศานติศาสน์, อิศรา. การประมาณค่าอุปสงค์ของผู้บริโภค ค่าผู้ใหญ่สมมูลย์ และการกระจายรายได้ในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2531, 2533 และ 2535 : รายงานผลการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 1995. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1995.33.

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ความเข้าใจที่ถูกต้องเกี่ยวกับอุปสงค์ของผู้บริโภคและการกระจายรายได้มีความสำคัญเพราะสามารถใช้เป็นเครื่องมือชี้แนะแนวทางกำหนดนโยบายที่เหมาะสมในการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสวัสดิการของประชาชนกลุ่มต่าง ๆ ได้ ในอดีตที่ผ่านมาได้มีการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพฤติกรรมการบริโภคของครัวเรือนต่าง ๆและปัญหาการกระจายรายได้ในประเทศไทยอยู่มาก ก่อให้เกิดประโยชน์ทั้งในเชิงทฤษฎีและในการนำผลการศึกษาเหล่านั้นไปใช้ในด้านต่าง ๆ มากมาย แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม ยังมีช่องว่างที่สำคัญที่เกิดจากอิทธิพลของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางด้านขนาดและโครงสร้างของครัวเรือนในภูมิภาคต่าง ๆ ที่มิได้รับการวิเคราะห์วิจัยอย่างพอเพียง การเปลี่ยนแปลงดังกล่าวนี้ มีความสำคัญทั้งใ
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Doorley, Karina, Theano Kakoulidou, and Agathe Simon. Adjusting estimates of poverty for the cost of disability. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/jr8.

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This study explores the economic impact of disability on households. Disabled people face a double economic penalty though lower average disposable income and higher average expenditure needs. Conventional measures of living standards do not reflect the latter. We employ two separate methods to estimate a range of disability-adjusted ‘at risk of poverty’ (AROP) rates for Ireland. We employ first the Standard of Living method (SoL) using the Survey of Income and Living Conditions (SILC) dataset for Ireland. Based on two indicators of SoL – a composite material deprivation indicator and a self-a
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Lustig, Nora, José Antonio Mejía-Guerra, Martin Cumpa, and Miguel Székely. Do We Know How Much Poverty There Is? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010786.

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This paper tests the sensitivity of poverty indexes to the choice of adult equivalence scales, assumptions about the existence of economies of scale in consumption, methods for treating missing and zero incomes, and different adjustments to handle income misreporting. We also perform sensitivity analysis to the use of different poverty lines and poverty indexes, which are issues that have been much more explored in the literature. The sensitivity analysis is applied to household survey data from 17 Latin American countries, which include 92% of the population in the region. By varying these pa
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McIntyre, Robert M. Measurement and Construct Equivalence of Three MEOCS Scales Across Eight Sociocultural Groups. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389484.

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Esparza, Edward D. Airblast Measurements and Equivalency for Spherical Charges at Small Scaled Distances. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/adp005385.

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Slater, Simon. PR337-231110-R01 Hydrogen Impact on Usage of Existing Integrity Assessment Models. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000120.

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A significant amount of research work is being carried out around the world by various industry organizations and government bodies (e.g. Sandia, NIST, DNV, EPRG) to investigate the effect of hydrogen on pipeline material properties. The understanding of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on material properties and pipeline defects is continuing to evolve as the findings from small-scale and full-scale testing are made available to the industry. The focus of this project was to address the impact of hydrogen on the use and interpretation of existing integrity assessment models for pipelines, speci
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Kam, Chester. Mixture Modeling for Measurement Scale Assessment. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/8ll0tq1hym0nq469.

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This seminar will introduce the use of mixture models for measurement scale assessment, covering topics such as factor analysis and careless response detection. As a set of worked examples, mixture models will be applied to multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) and bifactor models. By attending this seminar, you will learn how to understand and statistically handle different types of method or source variance using mixture models, which will improve the quality and rigor of your research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD stude
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Preston, Leiph, and Mehdi Eliassi. Linear Seismic Source Equivalents in 3D Nonlinear Models: Effects of Embedded Small-Scale, Near-Source Structures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1885641.

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Zyphur, Michael. Mutilevel Location-Scale SEM in Mplus. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/dkwsw7u5ct73s469.

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This seminar covers Multilevel SEM in Mplus while incorporating variances as group-level variables. This 'location-scale' model can also include group means and random slopes at the group level of analysis, offering several advantages. For example, because group variances are measures of within-group agreement (WGA), you can model WGA as a statistical control, moderator (using latent interactions), or an indicator of emergent phenomena at the group level. This addresses concerns about WGA while taking it seriously as a substantive variable. This seminar covers these topics conceptually and wit
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