Relevant bibliographies by topics / External account

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'External account'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "External account"

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Zhukovsky, Vladimir Cheslavovich. "Synchrotron Radiation Taking External Influences into Account." Symmetry 14, no. 10 (2022): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14102207.

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In this paper, we demonstrate how various external forces influence the effect of the radiation of a charged particle. As a particular example, we obtained a solution to the Dirac equation for an electron in a constant homogeneous magnetic field and by taking into account the anomalous magnetic moment and influence of possible Lorentz invariance violation in minimal CPT-odd form. Based on the solution found, we calculated the synchrotron radiation (SR) characteristics and predicted possible observable effects attributable to the Lorentz invariance violation. As another example, we calculated t
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International Monetary Fund. "Fiscal Expansion and External Current Account Balance." IMF Working Papers 88, no. 100 (1988): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451948622.001.

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Adler, Gustavo, Daniel Garcia-Macia, and Signe Krogstrup. "The Measurement of External Accounts." IMF Working Papers 19, no. 132 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498317450.001.

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Growing international integration in trade and finance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a unified conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement of foreign investment income in current account balances. The framework allows to derive a precise definition of measurement distortions and an empirical strategy for estimating their importance. As an application, we empirically estimate two specific distortions related to inflation and retained earnings on portfolio equity for a broad set of countries. We find these may explain a non-trivial sha
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Pitchford, J. D. "Current Account Deficits, External Liabilities and Economic Policy." IMF Working Papers 92, no. 54 (1992): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451847437.001.

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Wong, Anna. "China’s Current Account: External Rebalancing or Capital Flight?" International Finance Discussion Paper 2017, no. 1208 (2017): 1–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2017.1208.

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Rossini, Gianpaolo, and Paolo Zanghieri. "Current account composition and sustainability of external debt." Applied Economics 41, no. 5 (2009): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840601007427.

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Brake, Elizabeth. "Justice and Virtue in Kant's Account of Marriage." Kantian Review 9 (March 2005): 58–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1369415400002004.

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All duties are either duties of right (officia iuris), that is, duties for which external lawgiving is possible, or duties of virtue (officia virtutis s. ethica), for which external lawgiving is not possible. - Duties of virtue cannot be subject to external lawgiving simply because they have to do with an end which (or the having of which) is also a duty. No external lawgiving can bring about someone's setting an end for himself (because this is an internal act of the mind), although it may prescribe external actions that lead to an end without the subject making it his end. (Immanuel Kant, Th
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Kong, Duk Ahm, and Sakthivel. "Does Exchange Rate Influence External Trade?" Foreign Trade Review 36, no. 1-2 (2001): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515010103.

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External sector reforms, such as trade liberalisation, exchange rate reforms, etc. are vital elements in the economic reforms agenda of any liberalising economy. Does devaluation/depreciation act as an effective instrument in curing the ills of external payment account? This study essentially attempts to investigate the impact of depreciation/devaluation on Indian trade accounts. The study employs monthly data on trade and effective exchange rate series, culled out from IMF and RBI statistics, for the period spanning 1984 to 1998, in effect capturing both pre and postreform period. An examinat
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Obravyt, Viktoriia, and Viktoriia Koilo. "Comparative analysis of internal and external national debt of Ukraine taking into account the impact factors." Public and Municipal Finance 6, no. 1 (2017): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.06(1).2017.05.

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In this paper, scientific and methodological approaches as for interpreting the notion “national debt of the country” as a whole are systematized, the essence of “internal national debt” and “external national debt” in particular is clarified. Critical analysis of the state and dynamics of the national debt of Ukraine during 2006-2015 was performed. Dynamics of the extent of internal and external national debt of the country was studied and their comparative analysis was performed. Detailed structure of both internal part of the debt and its external part is presented. With the help of correla
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Enokizono, M. "Boundary element method taking into account external power source." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 24, no. 4 (1988): 2133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.3416.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "External account"

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Correia, Diana Helena Gonçalves. "Determinants of Portuguese external imbalances." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9689.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>It has been argued that real appreciation is at the root of lack of Portuguese competitiveness and consequently current account deficits. Using quarterly data from 1995q1 to 2011q4, this Work Project analyses the determinants of Portuguese's current plus capital account by constructing a VAR model and performing Granger causality tests. The results show that real exchange rate appreciation is not the cause of Portuguese external imbalances but
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Гордєєва, Д. В. "Периодизация динамики платежного баланса Украины". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59969.

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Платежный баланс (ПБ) дает возможность проследить з а развитием внешней торговли товарами и услугами, определить ст руктуру и объем иностранных инвестиций и официальных золотовалютных резервов страны. На основе данных анализа ПБ проводится внешнеэконом ическая и курсовая политика государства, осуществляется анализ и прогн оз состояния товарного и финансового рынков.
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Hohberger, Stefan [Verfasser], and Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Herz. "Fiscal Policy, Current Account Dynamics and External Adjustment / Stefan Hohberger. Betreuer: Bernhard Herz." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060009943/34.

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Badinger, Harald, de Clairfontaine Aurélien Fichet, and Wolf Heinrich Reuter. "Fiscal Rules and Twin Deficits: The Link between Fiscal and External Balances." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4579/1/wp196.pdf.

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This paper investigates the relationship between countries' fiscal balances and current accounts with an emphasis on the role of fiscal rules. The direct effect of fiscal policy on the current account via aggregate (import) demand is potentially amplified by indirect effects, materializing through interest rate effects and inter-generational transfers that reduce savings. On the other hand, the implied positive relation between fiscal and external balances is potentially attenuated by offsetting changes in savings through Ricardian equivalence considerations. We expect this attenuation effec
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Yamamoto, Yasuhisa. "Essays on external shocks and current account dynamics in a small open economy with overlapping generations." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398864.

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Mwau, Geoffrey. "Government and private sector responses to external shocks and their effects on the current account : evidence from Kenya, 1973-1988." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28497.

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This thesis analyzes the effects of external shocks and government policy responses on the current account in Kenya. We attempt to isolate two effects on the current account which arise from the impact of external shocks to the economy. The first one is attributed to a direct response by private agents to the shock. The second arises from the optimal response by the government to counteract the effects of the shock on the economy and depends on the government's objectives. It is hypothesized that these two effects can explain the behavior of the current account in many developing countries.<br
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Ashton, Clayton Howard. "From the internal to the external : a selected translation and study of four archaeological texts and their account of human nature." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13903.

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This thesis covers four of the Confucian bamboo strip manuscripts discovered in the Guodian archaeological site: Liude, Xing zi ming chu, Cheng zhi wen zhi and Zun deyi. Much of the scholarship to date on the Guodian manuscripts has treated all of the Confucian texts as a unit, or has examined each text in isolation, ignoring the potential differences and similarities between individual texts or groups of texts within this corpus. This thesis is intended to address this problem by investigating the conceptual themes that connect these four texts into a single, coherent philosophy. Because t
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Nygren, Emma. "The effect of peacekeeping operation on conflict intensity when taking into account foreign state sponsorship : A Discrete-Time Survival Analysis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443725.

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The answer to if peacekeeping is successful or not is still debated. The focus has mostly been on internal characteristics of peacekeeping missions. While external factors, have been largely overlooked. This thesis aims to explore the effects external involvement in intrastate conflicts may have on the success of peacekeeping deployment. It poses the following research question: how does foreign state sponsorship to rebel groups affect the success of peacekeeping operations? The main argument made is that the causal mechanisms presented for why peacekeeping operations are effective, do not hav
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Hvizdoš, Lukáš. "Evropské makroekonomické nerovnováhy: srovnání Slovenska a Estonska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193452.

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The aim of this thesis is to focus on external imbalance and fiscal imbalance, which are recognized to be the cause of financial crisis in Europe, in Slovakia and Estonia. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to provide a theoretical background of external imbalance of current account deficit and deficit of balance of payment. As well to provide the definition of causes and consequences of creation of state budget, public debt and graphic interpretation of economic tools by using IS-LM-BP model. The aim of the practical part of my thesis is based on analysis of balance of, deficit of stat
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Schmitt, Rosane Heineck. "Tribunais de contas do Brasil e controle de constitucionalidade." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8051.

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Analisa-se, nesta monografia, a atuação dos Tribunais de Contas do Brasil, integrantes do Poder Legislativo, e suas imbricações com o controle de constitucionalidade das normas jurídicas exercido, nos termos da Constituição da República, à feição do sistema de check and balances, pelos Poderes Judiciário, Executivo e Legislativo, com suas respectivas peculiaridades. Neste iter, busca-se definir se as Cortes de Contas, encarregadas do controle externo das contas públicas, ao apreciarem a conformidade constitucional dos atos administrativos de gestão pública e, via de conseqüência, das leis e do
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Books on the topic "External account"

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Guest, Ross. An analysis of Australia's current account and foreign debt: Is there an optimal current account deficit for Australia? Monash University, Dept. of Banking & Economics, 1993.

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Makin, A. J. International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091.

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Fund, International Monetary. Fiscal expansion and external current account balance. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria. Current-account sustainability. International Finance Section, Princeton University, 1996.

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Edwards, Sebastian. Does the current account matter? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Fund, International Monetary. Current account deficits, external liabilities and economic policy. International Monetary Fund, 1992.

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Paolo, Zanghieri, and Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, eds. Current account composition and sustainability of external debt. Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, 2007.

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Lissakers, Karin. Banks, borrowers, andthe establishment: A revisionist account of the international debt crisis. BasicBooks, 1991.

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Roubini, Nouriel. Current account sustainability in transition economies. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Balakrishnan, Ravi. Globalization, gluts, innovation or irrationality: What explains the easy financing of the U.S. current account deficit? International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Dept., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "External account"

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Rübel, Gerhard. "External Debt and the Balance on Current Account." In Factors Determining External Debt. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83655-8_2.

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Makin, A. J. "The External Accounting Framework." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_2.

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Rübel, Gerhard. "Non-traded Goods and the Balance on Current Account." In Factors Determining External Debt. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83655-8_4.

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Junankar, P. N., David Pope, Cezary A. Kapuscinski, and William A. Mudd. "Immigration and Australia’s External Account Balances." In Economics of Immigration. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137555250_4.

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Makin, A. J. "Traditional Approaches to the External Accounts." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_3.

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Makin, A. J. "Capital Mobility and the External Accounts." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_5.

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Makin, A. J. "Capital-theoretic Approaches to the External Accounts." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_4.

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Calderón-Madrid, Angel. "Incomplete Adjustment: Fiscal Policy, Private Savings and Current Account Deficits in Mexico since 1982." In External Finance and Adjustment. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25905-2_5.

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Makin, A. J. "Introduction." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_1.

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Makin, A. J. "Policy Issues and Conclusion." In International Capital Mobility and External Account Determination. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379091_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "External account"

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Knödler, Julian, Helen Lokowandt, and Eric Sax. "Approach to Assimilate External Weather Information to Onboard Vehicle Measurements to Account for Weather-Related Impact Factors." In 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919566.

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Li, Yang, Pengwang Zhang, Xinggu He, Jiatong Li, and Junwei Yang. "Demand-Side Virtual Power Plant External Characterization Parameters and Correlation Model Taking into Account Yunnan Resource Characteristics." In 2024 6th International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence (MLBDBI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mlbdbi63974.2024.10823718.

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Caseres, Leonardo, Ricardo Pardey, and Seth Norton. "Qualification Testing of External Pipeline Coatings for Subsea Pipelines." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13407.

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Abstract The selection of a coating for suitable use on the exterior of a pipeline is an important consideration due to the safety and cost consequences of potential corrosion. Because there are numerous fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) coating systems available for subsea pipelines under cathodic protection, the selection of the optimum coating system is critical to extend the integrity of oil and gas facilities. This paper discusses some of the laboratory screening tests, such as the long-term ageing in hot-water at 75, 95, and 112 °C complemented with cathodic disbondment, mechanical, and thermal
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Chen, Yunjie, and Zhihai Rong. "Evolution of the External Owned Account Trading Network on Ethereum." In 2020 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac51589.2020.9327434.

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Yushchenko, O. V., and A. Yu Badalyan. "Magnetic transitions in nanocluster systems taking into account the external field." In 2017 IEEE 7th International Conference "Nanomaterials: Application & Properties" (NAP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nap.2017.8190264.

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Vatn, Jørn, and Frank Børre Pedersen. "An External Shock - Internal Barrier Degradation Model to Account for Operational Loads." In Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL). Research Publishing Services, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-14-8593-0_4535-cd.

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Gusev, Vladislav. "Model of Dynamics the Inflation Macro Indicators Taking into Account External Influences." In 2022 15th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd55143.2022.9934296.

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Seredynski, Dawid, Tomasz Winiarski, Konrad Banachowicz, and Cezary Zielinski. "Grasp planning taking into account the external wrenches acting on the grasped object." In 2015 10th International Workshop on Robot Motion and Control (RoMoCo). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/romoco.2015.7219711.

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Lutchenko, Sergey S., Igor V. Bogachkov, and Evgeny Y. Kopytov. "Assessment of fiber optic communication lines reliability with account of external factors influence." In 2017 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dynamics.2017.8239481.

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Parkhomenko, Alexander Ya, Alexandra Dobrynina, Ilya V. Karabanov, and Lubov A. Vassilevskaya. "Photon Polarization Operator in External Electromagnetic Field with Account of Virtual-Fermion AMM." In International Conference on Particle Physics and Cosmology. Sissa Medialab, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.455.0012.

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Reports on the topic "External account"

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Castillo, Marola A. Theoretical Background on External Sustainability Assessments. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009306.

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This paper explains in detail the external sustainability assessment approach given by the stock-flow relationship between the net external positions, non-income current account plus net capital transfers, and real exchange rate. This approach consists of determining the non-income current account over GDP that would stabilize a benchmark net foreign asset (NFA) position over the medium term, and a "gap" by comparing the NFA-stabilizing non-income current account over GDP with the nonincome current account expected to prevail over the medium term. Additionally, the paper addresses the role of
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Castillo, Marola A. Template for External Sustainability Assessment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009305.

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This manual explains in detail the external sustainability assessment approach following Castillo (2016), given by the stock-flow relationship among net external positions, non-income current account, and real exchange rate. This approach consists of determining the non-income current account over GDP that would stabilize a benchmark net foreign asset (NFA) position over the mediumterm, and a "gap" by comparing the NFA-stabilizing non-income current account over GDP with its value expected to prevail over the medium term. The text develops an External Sustainability Template and provides guida
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Warnock, Francis E., John D. Burger, Alessandro Rebucci, and Veronica Cacdac Warnock. External Capital Structures and Oil Price Volatility. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010740.

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This paper assesses the extent to which a countrys external capital structure can aid in mitigating the macroeconomic impact of oil price shocks. Two Caribbean economies highly vulnerable to oil price shocks are considered: an oil importer (Jamaica) and an oil exporter (Trinidad and Tobago). From a risk-sharing perspective, a desirable external capital structure is one that, through international capital gains and losses, helps offset responses of the current account balance to external shocks. It is found that both countries could alter their international portfolio to provide a better buffer
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Agudelo-Rivera, Camila, Clark Granger-Castaño, and Andrés Sánchez-Jabba. The Expected Effects of Climate Change on Colombia’s Current Account. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1214.

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This study analyzes the expected effects of climate change on Colombia’s current account. To this end, we present a literature review that outlines how climate-related risks could impact the balance of payments, complemented with an analysis that illustrates how the 2014-2015 oil shock affected the country's external sector. Subsequently, we show a projection of the current account balance through 2050 under different climate scenarios in order to establish whether the incidence of these risks would affect the country’s long-run current account. Our results indicate that achieving net-zero emi
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Talvi, Ernesto, Randall Romero, and Alejandro Izquierdo. Booms and Busts in Latin America: The Role of External Factors. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010885.

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This paper analyzes the relevance of external factors in average quarterly GDP growth for 1990-2006 in the seven largest Latin American countries (LAC7). Modeling the relationship between LAC7 GDP and several external factors, it is found that those factors account for a significant share of variance in LAC7 GDP growth, and that external shocks produce significant responses. Likewise, a significant share of recent LAC7 growth performance can be explained by an external factor tailwind. Also evaluated is the impact of deterioration in external financial conditions. Finally, the relevance of the
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Madhavan, R., M. K. Yeh, S. Kyriakides, and C. D. Babcock. L41041 Pipe Collapse Under External Pressure and Axial Tension (PUPA) Computer Program Manual. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011342.

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PUPA is a computer program which predicts the critical loads of a long tube under external pressure and axial tension. The program takes into account the effect of inelastic material behaviour on collapse and could be used for tubes with diameter to thickness ratio as low as 10. The analysis is based on a principle of virtual work type of formulation and the resulting nonlinear equilibrium equations are solved using Newton-Raphson method. The model implemented considers a long tube under generalized plane strain conditions and uniform ovalization. Effect of initial ovality, residual stresses a
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Ayres, João, Arturo Galindo, Santiago Novoa, and Victoria Nuguer. Inflation Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004751.

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We perform a principal component analysis of the inflation dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean to assess the recent surge in inflation across the region. The principal component accounts for 57% of the variation in inflation in the last 17 years, and it is highly correlated to the principal components of inflation of country groups outside the region, especially post-COVID-19. Global factors such as US inflation, commodity prices, and international shipping costs can account for at least one-third of the variation of the principal component. The analysis implies that external factors a
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., Andrew Powell, and María José González Jaramillo. Open configuration options Sudden Stops in Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003999.

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External capital accounts suffered during the COVID-19 crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean, but perhaps surprisingly the impacts were less severe than in previous crises. Gross capital inflows offset the outflows of residents, in sharp contrast to the global financial crisis of 2008/09 when residents repatriation of capital countered withdrawals from non-residents. In general, the result was relatively stable net capital inflows and modest current account adjustments. Still, some countries that had seen inflows fall prior to the crisis, reflecting weaker fundamentals, suffered Sudden Sto
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Gomez Osorio, Camillo, Cherran O'Brien, Jeetendra Khadan, Chrystol Thomas, Juan Pedro Schmid, and Mark D. Wenner. Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 4: Issue 3: October 2015. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008110.

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The Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin discusses recent economic developments in the 6 IDB-member Caribbean countries, as well as the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). The countries are: The Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. In the Special Country Reports, we look at credit ratings in the Caribbean. In line with challenging economic developments, credit ratings have been under pressure in several Caribbean countries. Weak fiscal situations, structural current account deficits, and vulnerability to external shocks all have put pressure on the
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10

Ruprah, Inder J. The Question is Not Whether "To Devalue or Not to Devalue?" But Rather "What to Devalue?". Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008431.

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In this policy brief, we review the problem of a lack of competitiveness and the policy options to improve competitiveness and hence promote economic growth. Inadequate competitiveness can be measured as a sustained current account deficit of the balance of payments. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three devaluation policy options: an external devaluation, an internal devaluation, and a fiscal devaluation. We conclude that the latest fashionable option, fiscal devaluation, offers gain with no pain but detailed country-specific simulations are needed to determine which option is
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