Relevant bibliographies by topics / Extra word

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Extra word'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Extra word"

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Greenbaum, Larry. "An extra kind word." Lancet 352, no. 9127 (1998): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)79309-0.

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Siti Khomsah, Rima Dias Ramadhani, and Sena Wijaya. "The Accuracy Comparison Between Word2Vec and FastText On Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 6, no. 3 (2022): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v6i3.3711.

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Word embedding vectorization is more efficient than Bag-of-Word in word vector size. Word embedding also overcomes the loss of information related to sentence context, word order, and semantic relationships between words in sentences. Several kinds of Word Embedding are often considered for sentiment analysis, such as Word2Vec and FastText. Fast Text works on N-Gram, while Word2Vec is based on the word. This research aims to compare the accuracy of the sentiment analysis model using Word2Vec and FastText. Both models are tested in the sentiment analysis of Indonesian hotel reviews using the da
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Juul Nielsen, Peter. "Elisa Mattiello,Extra-grammatical morphology in English(= Topics in English Linguistics 82)." Word Structure 10, no. 2 (2017): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2017.0110.

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Novianti, Rully Raslina. "A study of Indonesian university students’ vocabulary mastery with vocabulary level test." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 6, no. 4 (2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v6i4.1669.

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In investigating learners’ vocabulary mastery, some researchers focused their studies on either receptive or productive vocabulary mastery. This study examines university students’ vocabulary knowledge in Indonesia by using the Vocabulary Level Test (VLT). It also compares the receptive vocabulary size of students who obtained extra hours of English instruction with those who had not. Furthermore, this study also identifies their strategies in enhancing their vocabulary mastery. The 2000-word frequency-band from the receptive version of the VLT and questionnaire are used for data collection. T
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Kartushina, Natalia, and Julien Mayor. "Word knowledge in six- to nine-month-old Norwegian infants? Not without additional frequency cues." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 9 (2019): 180711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180711.

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The past 5 years have witnessed claims that infants as young as six months of age understand the meaning of several words. To reach this conclusion, researchers presented infants with pairs of pictures from distinct semantic domains and observed longer looks at an object upon hearing its name as compared with the name of the other object. However, these gaze patterns might indicate infants' sensibility to the word frequency and/or its contextual relatedness to the object regardless of a firm semantic understanding of this word. The current study attempted, first, to replicate, in Norwegian lan
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Lysenkova, V. N. "INTRA- AND EXTRA-WORD NATURE OF THE COMPONENT OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT." Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches, no. 4(35) (December 31, 2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2021.35.30.002.

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Statement of the problem. The article provides an analysis of the views of researchers on determining the phraseological potential of individual lexical units from the standpoint of verbal and non-verbal approaches. The purpose of the study is to consider the semantics of components of phraseological units (PU) at surface and deep levels. The article discloses the content of the following concepts: the PU component, the intra- and extra-word nature of the component. Results. To become a component of PU, lexeme must go through certain changes: deactualization, metaphorization, lexico-grammatica
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Falk, Vadim N. "Extra Concepts and Domains of Truth Values in Interpreting Logical Languages in Artificial Intelligence Systems." Vestnik MEI 5, no. 5 (2020): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2020-5-148-154.

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So-called extra concepts introduced to represent structurally defined objects and structures with unlimited complexity in their traditional understanding are suggested. The concepts of extra-word, extra-regular expression, context-free extra-grammar, and context-free extra-language are extensions of the well-known concepts used in the theory of formal languages. Extra words are a special case of symbol sequences; however, the set of all extra words in any alphabet is countable, whereas the set of all symbol sequences is not countable. The periodic codes of rational number representations in so
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Muchahary, Rujab. "PROTHESIS AND ELISION FOUND IN MECH (BODO) DIALECT OF NORTH BENGAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11837.

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Mech (Bodo) is one of the regional Bodo dialects and it falls under the group of Western Bodo Dialect. The dialect is mainly spoken in Darjeeling, AlipurDooars, Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar districts of North Bengal of West Bengal (India). As a dialect, it has been maintaining some linguistic variety in different levels of linguistics. This variety can be displayed by comparing with standard form of Bodo spoken in Kokrajhar district and its adjacent areas of Assam, India. There are some examples in Mech, where extra sounds are found inserted in the beginning of words without changing the structu
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Novianti, Rully Raslina. "A study of Indonesian university students’ vocabulary mastery with vocabulary level test." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 6, no. 4 (2017): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v6i4.2685.

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In investigating learners’ vocabulary mastery, some researchers focused their studies on either receptive or productive vocabulary mastery. This study examines university students’ vocabulary knowledge in Indonesia by using the Vocabulary Level Test (VLT). It also compares the receptive vocabulary size of students who obtained extra hours of English instruction with those who had not. Furthermore, this study also identifies their strategies in enhancing their vocabulary mastery. The 2000-word frequency-band from the receptive version of the VLT and questionnaire are used for data collection. T
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Muzaki, Ferril. "Integrated Language Learning in Elementary School." Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2021): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/aksis.050215.

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Language is not only from words, but also meaning behind those words. In discourse, there are two components: intra linguistics and extra linguistics. Intra-linguistic component means discourse build from word to word, phrase to phrase, sentences to sentences, paragraph to paragraph at the end it becomes discourse. Extra linguistics competences have some components, settings, purposes, and others component when the text is composed. I will explain how to teach discourse in teaching reading. First, teacher gives questions to open the class; the question should open students' background knowledg
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Extra word"

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Roberson, Scott G. "Syneidesis in extra-biblical literature." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Lemson, Tatiana Maria Silva Coelho. "A sÃnclise dos substantivos pessoais Ãtonos no portuguÃs oral culto de Fortaleza: aspectos sociolingÃÃsticos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2003. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3100.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>A presente dissertaÃÃo investiga a relaÃÃo entre fatores extralingÃÃsticos (sexo, idade e registro) e a sÃnclise pronominal no PORCUFORT. A partir da anÃlise desse corpus foi constatado que tais fatores em nada influenciam o comportamento dos substantivos clÃticos. Ã tambÃm preocupaÃÃo desse trabalho fazer uma revisÃo das diversas opiniÃes de importantes estudiosos sobre os traÃos que marcam um grupo especÃfico de vocÃbulos denominado pelos gramÃticos tradicionais e por vÃrios lingÃistas de pronome. Procuramos analisar um bom nÃmer
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Balla, Katalin. "The complex quality world : developing quality management systems for software companies /." Eindhoven : Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2001. http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/200210482.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2001.<br>Printout. [London : British Library], printed 20 December 2004. xv, 190 p : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index.
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Claessens, Brigitte J. C. "Perceived control of time : time management and personal effectiveness at work /." Eindhoven : Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2004. http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/200412852.pdf.

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Coelho, Tatiana Maria Silva. "A sínclise dos substantivos pessoais átonos no português oral culto de Fortaleza: aspectos sociolinguísticos." www.teses.ufc.br, 2003. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8750.

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COELHO, Tatiana Maria Silva. A sínclise dos substantivos pessoais átonos no português oral culto de Fortaleza: aspectos sociolinguísticos. 2003. 98f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2003.<br>Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-19T13:39:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2003_dis_tmscoelho.pdf: 420647 bytes, checksum: 8695c74bc5781062615ec6587ce35166 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-19T
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Sundin, Martin. "Aspects of extra dimensions and membranes." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Matematisk fysik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32943.

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This thesis is about thwo papers related to extra dimensions. Paper A discusses extrinsic curvature effects, and paper B treats symmetries of supersymmetric membranes. In the part of this thesis related to paper A, we extend the theory of non-relativistic quantum particles confined to submanifolds to relativistic boson fields. We show that a Klein-Gordon field constrained to a submanifold of a Lorentzian manifold experiences an induced potential similar to the one for the Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We embedd the Schwarzschild solution and the Robertson-Walker space-time and derive the induced p
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Persson, Viktoria, and Maria Lindberg. "Framgångsfaktorer för implementeringsarbetet med extra anpassningar." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17068.

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Det övergripande syftet med studien är att belysa hur ett framgångsrikt arbete med implementering av extra anpassningar kan se ut. Mer preciserat belysa vad rektorns och specialpedagogens roll i implementeringsarbetet med extra anpassningar är samt vilka framgångsfaktorerna är i ett lyckat implementeringsarbete. Utgångspunkten är de tre skolor som 2016 blev godkända i Skolinspektionens kvalitetsgranskning för sitt arbete med extra anpassningar. Inspiration har hämtats av Senges (2004) systemteori ”De fem disciplinerna” för att tolka resultaten. Studien bygger på en triangulering som innefattar
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Foerste, Stefan, Zygmunt Lalak, Stephane Lavignac, Hans Peter Nilles, and Andreas Cap@esi ac at. "The Cosmological Constant Problem from a Brane--World Perspective." ESI preprints, 2000. ftp://ftp.esi.ac.at/pub/Preprints/esi901.ps.

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Bernwald, Karin, and Agneta Nilsson. "Extra anpassningar och särskilt stöd i fritidshemmet : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om extra anpassningar och särskilt stöd i fritidshemmet." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17803.

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Studien behandlar området extra anpassningar och särskilt stöd inom fritidshemmets verksamhet. I arbetet undersöks hur pedagoger i fritidshemmet upplever sitt arbete med elever som är i behov av extra anpassningar eller särskilt stöd. Metoden som används vid undersökningen är kvalitativa, semistrukturerade intervjuer. Vår studie görs med teoretisk utgångspunkt i det relationella perspektivet och syftet är att undersöka hur pedagogerna i fritidshemmet upplever att elever i behov av extra anpassningar och särskilt stöd får lämpliga anpassningar i fritidshemmet. Studiens resultat pekar på att i d
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Nilsson, Åsa. "Kooperativt lärande : Ett alternativ till extra anpassningar?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Pedagogik och didaktik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166717.

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Denna studie har fokuserat kooperativt lärande, hur elevers betyg påverkas av ett arbetssätt som kooperativt lärande och vilken inverkan metoden har på pedagogernas arbetssätt inom planering och undervisning. Studien är inspirerad av aktionsforskning i samarbete med två undervisande pedagoger för åk 8 i ämnena religion och biologi. Pedagogerna har i sin undervisning testat metoden kooperativt lärande där eleverna har samarbetat indelade i små heterogena grupper. Studien består av en metodkombination innefattande en kvalitativ del med intervjuer med de två pedagogerna och en kvantitativ del bes
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Books on the topic "Extra word"

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Word Search Extra. Igloo Books Ltd, 2015.

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Abrahan, Adalia. EXTRA LARGE Spanish Word Search: Spanish Word Search Puzzles With Extra-Large Letters ! #2. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.

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Benitez, Edison. Jumbo Extra Large Print Word Search Puzzle Book: 50 Extra-Large Print Word Searches. Independently Published, 2020.

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Active Minds Active Minds & Large Prints. Word Search Extra Large - Classic Edition. Independently Published, 2020.

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Active Minds Active Minds & Large Prints. WORD SEARCH Extra Large - Italian Edition. Independently Published, 2020.

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Active Minds Active Minds & Large Prints. WORD SEARCH Extra Large - French Edition. Independently Published, 2020.

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Edwards, Mike. Extra Large Print Food Word Search. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.

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Thy Word Extra Large Bible Cover. Zondervan Publishing Company, 2003.

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Lubandi, J. S. Extra Large Print SPANISH Word Searches. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.

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More, Puzzles and. EXTRA LARGE PRINT Word Search Puzzles. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Extra word"

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Otheguy, Ricardo, Betsy Rodríguez-Bachiller, and Eulalia Canals. "Length of the extra-information phrase as a predictor of word order." In Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sfsl.51.18oth.

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Bakró-Nagy, Marianne. "Nganasan loanword phonology: A typological approach to the repair strategies of Russian loanwords in Nganasan." In Siberica et Uralica. University of Szeged, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/sua.2022.56.165-178.

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The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the loanword adaptation strategies of word-initial complex consonant-cluster onsets of Russian loanwords in Nganasan. The approach is typological, and the strategies are considered in a broader typological framework as a secondary aim. It is proposed that deletion and distribution of epenthetic sites can be attributed to the acoustic properties of the segments, and it is noted that extra grammatical aspects may have a significant role in explaining the processes.
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Hollister, Susannah. "Counting Cards." In Rumba under Fire. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0134.1.10.

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When packing for a war zone, a deck of cards is an obvi-ous choice. Most soldiers fit one into a rucksack or combat uniform, issued items that seem designed for slipping extra items into their many side pockets. A preventative measure of a kind, a deck of cards promises to protect against boredom or unwanted conversation, and will serve without a wireless signal or powered battery.My now husband deployed to Afghanistan in 2010, and he took with him a lightly used, ordinary, Bicycle-brand deck. I don’t remember where it came from or even whether I knew he packed it. But within a week of his dep
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Bhabha, Homi K. "The World and The Home." In Extraterritorialities in Occupied Worlds. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0131.1.18.

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In the House of Fiction you can hear, today, the deep stirring of the “unhome-ly.” You must permit me this awkward word — the unhome-ly — because it captures something of the estranging sense of the relocation of the home and the world in an unhallowed place. To be unhomed is not to be homeless, nor can the “unhomely” be easily accommodated in that familiar division of social life into private and the public spheres. The unhomely moment creeps up on you stealthily as your own shadow and suddenly you find yourself with Henry James’s Isabel Archer “taking the measure of your dwelling” in a state
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Benigno, Tina Belinda. "Speculative Fiction and the Real World." In The Extra-Ordinary Girl. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003585282-3.

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Kitchin, C. R. "World(s) Enough, and Time 1." In Habitable Exoplanets for Extra-Terrestrials. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003246459-11.

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Brasseur, Pierre, and Jean Finez. "Performing Amateurism: A Study of Camgirls’ Work." In The Social Meaning of Extra Money. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18297-7_8.

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Bars, Itzhak, and John Terning. "Extra Material: The Equations Behind the Words." In Extra Dimensions in Space and Time. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77638-5_13.

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Nomura, Yasunori, Bill Poirier, and John Terning. "Extra Material: The Equations Behind the Words." In Quantum Physics, Mini Black Holes, and the Multiverse. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41709-7_12.

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Muldoon, James. "Extra Ecclesiam non est Imperium." In Canon Law, the Expansion of Europe, and World Order. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003556497-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Extra word"

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Naramala, Vinay Kumar, Lakshmi Prasanna Ravipudi, Surya Prakesh Reddy Bhavanam, Venkata Narayana Pokuri, Venkatrama Phani Kumar S, and Venkata Krishna Kishore. "Prediction of Credit Card Fraud detection using Extra Tree Classifier and Data Balancing Methods." In 2024 IEEE 3rd World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aic61668.2024.10730885.

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Brenni, Pietro, Gianni Moor, and Colm O’Suilleabhain. "NDT assessment of pylon foundations of the Swiss power grid." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0595.

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&lt;p&gt;This paper describes a project to assess the condition of the concrete foundations of the electricity pylons of two lines of Switzerland’s extra-high-voltage transmission grid. The solution proposed by the engineering firm involves the use of high-tech non-destructive testing (NDT) equipment and a future-oriented “asset management” approach to the storage, management and sharing of data on a cloud-based platform. This solution demonstrates how such technology can optimize the long- term maintenance of structures and infrastructure – especially in the case of multi-asset networks.&lt;/
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Mayuzumi, Masami, Joji Ohta, and Taku Arai. "Effects of Cold Work, Sensitization Treatment and Its Combination on Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steels in Nitric Acid." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97092.

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Abstract Corrosion behavior of stainless steels was investigated in nitric acid for the effect of cold work, sensitization heat treatment and its combination. Corrosion rate of solution-treated Type 304 with extra low carbon (304ELC) increased with time and reached constant values after 1000 h of immersion time. Constant corrosion rates, however, were obtained for 25Cr-20Ni-Nb (310Nb) from the initial stage of immersion. Cold work mitigated corrosion of the solution-treated stainless steels. The effect of cold work was different on the two stainless steels with sensitization heat treatment, sh
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Roy, Arpita, and Shimei Pan. "Incorporating Extra Knowledge to Enhance Word Embedding." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/686.

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Word embedding, a process to automatically learn the mathematical representations of words from unlabeled text corpora, has gained a lot of attention recently. Since words are the basic units of a natural language, the more precisely we can represent the morphological, syntactic and semantic properties of words, the better we can support downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Since traditional word embeddings are mainly designed to capture the semantic relatedness between co-occurred words in a predefined context, it may not be effective in encoding other information that is impor
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Ling, Yuan, Yuan An, Mengwen Liu, Sadid A. Hasan, Yetian Fan, and Xiaohua Hu. "Integrating extra knowledge into word embedding models for biomedical NLP tasks." In 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7965957.

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Kameda, Masashi, Hidehiko Hayashi, Shigeru Akamatsu, and Makoto M. Miyahara. "Quality evaluation of extra high quality images based on key assessment word." In Photonics West 2001 - Electronic Imaging, edited by Bernice E. Rogowitz and Thrasyvoulos N. Pappas. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.429533.

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Smywiński-Pohl, Aleksander, Karol Lasocki, Krzysztof Wróbel, and Marek Strzała. "Automatic Construction of a Polish Legal Dictionary with Mappings to Extra-Legal Terms Established via Word Embeddings." In ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326727.

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Li, Ying, Zhenghua Li, Min Zhang, Rui Wang, Sheng Li, and Luo Si. "Self-attentive Biaffine Dependency Parsing." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/704.

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The current state-of-the-art dependency parsing approaches employ BiLSTMs to encode input sentences.Motivated by the success of the transformer-based machine translation, this work for the first time applies the self-attention mechanism to dependency parsing as the replacement of the BiLSTM-based encoders, leading to competitive performance on both English and Chinese benchmark data. Based on the detailed error analysis, we then combine the power of both BiLSTM and self-attention via model ensembles, demonstrating their complementary capability of capturing contextual information. Finally, we
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Karapetjana, Indra, and Gunta Rozina. "Latvian-English Code-Switching on Social Media." In Language for International Communication. University of Latvia Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lincs.2023.03.

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People draw on the languages in their linguistic repertoire, depending on the speech participants’ needs and the conversational setting. The English language has gained salience replacing the Russian language as the foreign language most often studied at schools after Latvia regained independence in 1990. Since then, it has been used widely as a lingua franca in various fields, for instance, international diplomacy, science, and education. This has been a fruitful environment for code-switching, as it is claimed that many young people alternate effortlessly between the Latvian language and the
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Mutallapova, Rasina Floritovna. "Improvment of prophylactic work to prevent behaviour addictions among minors." In Internationa Extra-murral Online Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-111864.

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This article determines categoric device of behaviour addiction problem, methodics of diagnosing and its interpretation in the framework of carried research. Parents' help in case of behaviour addictions prevention among children is very actual.
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Reports on the topic "Extra word"

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Teo, Beng Chong. My math homework pal. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32658/10497/22761.

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The aim of the project was to provide a computer software to help students to become better in solving math word problems. The approach is to use the software to guide the students to solve word problems in a systematic and structural way while providing enough scaffolds and helps when required. Also, when students cannot solve it correctly, it will pose a simpler yet similar problem for students to attempt. The process of posing simpler problems would allow the students to continue looking at and thinking of solving the problem instead of giving up. Although there was a long delay in hiring t
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2

Elbehri, Aziz, and Ken Pearson. Implementing Bilateral Tariff Rate Quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp18.

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Explicit modeling of tariff rate quotas (TRQs) is important in the current World Trade Organization negotiations. In order to do such modeling with GTAP, extra data is required and extra equations must be added to the model. This paper provides tools for assisting modelers to carry out explicit modeling of bilateral tariff rate quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK. The paper describes how the extra data for sugar TRQ applications was obtained and reconciled with the standard GTAP data. Supplied with the paper is a TABLO Input file TRQDATA.TAB which others can use for reconciling their TRQ data with th
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Author, Unknown. L52287 Pre-Construction Drillability Assessment for Horizontal Directional Drilling in Rock. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011760.

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Construction contractors often claim extra compensation associated with horizontally directionally drilled (HDD) pipeline installations is needed when drilling in rock. These claims result from HDD contractors' allegations that rock properties experienced during construction are significantly different from the properties on which the contractors' bids were based. This report provides information and recommendations that improve exploration and testing methods for assessing the drillability of rock to be encountered on HDD pipeline installations. These improvements will lead to a better unders
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4

Білоконенко, Л. А. Semantic integrity of overtext of conflict. Vědecko vydavatelské centrum «Sociosféra-CZ», 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1811.

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The article describes the problem of internal area of overtext of conflict. The author analyzes one of the most important qualities of overtext –semantic integrity, that exists because of its ability to coordinate with the extra- textual world, situations and events; transmission of speech actions of people at different stages of the conflict using confrontational tactics and activating in the language semantics specific fragment culture – conflict.
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5

Linehan, Margaret, and Corina Sheerin. The Black Ceiling: Employment Experiences of Women of Colour in Southwest Ireland. Munster Technological University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34719/vuzy6228.

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This report presents valuable insights of the lived experiences of women of colour in the labour market in southwest Ireland. Their voices articulate a perceived double challenge of being both female and persons of colour, challenges not shared by male persons of colour or generally by white persons in organizations. Some of these challenges arise from misunderstandings, unwarranted preconceptions, conscious and unconscious biases, but sometimes from an insensitive blending of racist and misogynist attitudes. The importance of educating the wider labour market, and society in general, to the s
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Marchais, Gauthier, Sweta Gupta, and Cyril Owen Brandt. Improving Access to Education for Marginalised Girls in Conflict Areas. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.053.

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A high proportion of out-of-school children across the world live in conflict-affected contexts. To remove barriers to education for marginalised girls in those contexts, a key challenge is to understand the multiple and intersecting forms of marginalisation and their changing dynamics during violent conflict. Research from the REALISE education project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) identifies key considerations for education programmes for marginalised girls in conflict areas, such as inclusive education for girls and boys, links between education and peace-building, and extra
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Glushko, E. Ya, and A. N. Stepanyuk. New perspectives to improve accuracy of the molar gas constant using pneumatic photonic structures. [б. в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2873.

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In this work, a method is proposed to determine the molar constant R with the relative standard uncertainty near 10^-10 that is based on an extra accurate volume controlling and high sensitive pressure measurements in the framework of scale echeloning procedure. An essential moment of the method is uniting of results for two measurement scales with increased relative standard uncertainty (10^-5) to obtain the higher precise level. The gas-filled 1D elastic pneumatic photonic crystal is proposed as an optical indicator of pressure which can unite several pressure scales of magnitude.
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Williams, Anthony. Enabling Global Collaboration: How Open Source Leaders Are Confronting the Challenges of Fragmentation. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/zosd4904.

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Today’s open source community is made up of millions of projects and contributors that are as diverse as they are numerous. This global range of projects means that open source initiatives gain the benefits of having many different approaches to solving solutions, but it also can lead to fragmented communities that duplicate efforts and bear extra costs and complexity. This report takes an in-depth look at these benefits and costs from the perspective of open source leaders around the world. The insights from each of the interviewees illustrate the complexities inherent to managing fragmentati
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Jessen, Anneke, María de la Paz Covarrubias, Andrew Katona, and Rafael Cornejo. Integration and Trade in the Americas: A Preliminary Estimate of 2001 Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008266.

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This 2001 report contains the preliminary estimates for Trade in the Americas, with a most notable decline of trade flows in the Western Hemisphere. In 2001, trade within the Americas declined by almost 4% according to preliminary estimates. Contrary to previous years, intra-hemispheric exports performed worse than the hemisphere's exports to the rest of the world, which declined by a less drastic 2% relative to 2000. This in stark contrast to a decade-long trend that saw intra-hemispheric trade expand by more than double the rate of extra-hemispheric exports, with total exports growing by a h
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García Ferro, Luz Ángela, Elba N. Luna, Lorena Rodríguez, Micha Van Waesberghe, and Darinka Vásquez Jordán. In Action Review. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009032.

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A disciplined approach to "Learn from Experience" is critical to the enduring ability of the Inter- American Development Bank (IDB) and its regional partners to make effective knowledge-based decisions and optimize development outcomes. In order to achieve the desired results, learning before, during, and after everything we do must be `part of the way we work' at the IDB -not something extra. The IDB has developed several methodological tools that will help Bank personnel and their regional stakeholders identify, capture, and as applicable, share their knowledge for re-use by others. These me
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