Academic literature on the topic 'Female mammals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Female mammals"

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Packer, Craig, Marc Tatar, and Anthony Collins. "Reproductive cessation in female mammals." Nature 392, no. 6678 (1998): 807–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/33910.

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Clutton-Brock, Tim, and Katherine McAuliffe. "Female Mate Choice in Mammals." Quarterly Review of Biology 84, no. 1 (2009): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/596461.

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Firman, Renée C. "Of mice and women: advances in mammalian sperm competition with a focus on the female perspective." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1813 (2020): 20200082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0082.

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Although initially lagging behind discoveries being made in other taxa, mammalian sperm competition is now a productive and advancing field of research. Sperm competition in mammals is not merely a ‘sprint-race’ between the gametes of rival males, but rather a race over hurdles; those hurdles being the anatomical and physiological barriers provided by the female reproductive tract, as well as the egg and its vestments. With this in mind, in this review, I discuss progress in the field while focusing on the female perspective. I highlight ways by which sperm competition can have positive effect
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Charlton, Benjamin D., David Reby, and Karen McComb. "Female red deer prefer the roars of larger males." Biology Letters 3, no. 4 (2007): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0244.

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Surprisingly little is known about the role of acoustic cues in mammal female mate choice. Here, we examine the response of female red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) to male roars in which an acoustic cue to body size, the formants, has been re-scaled to simulate different size callers. Our results show that oestrous red deer hinds prefer roars simulating larger callers and constitute the first evidence that female mammals use an acoustic cue to body size in a mate choice context. We go on to suggest that sexual selection through female mating preferences may have provided an additional selection pre
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Drea, Christine M. "Endocrine Mediators of Masculinization in Female Mammals." Current Directions in Psychological Science 18, no. 4 (2009): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01640.x.

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Most mammal species show traditional patterns of sexual dimorphism (e.g., greater male size and aggression), the proximal mechanism of which involves the male's greater pre- and postnatal exposure to circulating androgens. But in several species, females diverge from the traditional pattern, converging on the male form or even reversing sexual dimorphisms. Such “masculinized” females might show elongation of the clitoris, enhanced body size, and aggressively mediated social dominance over males, and they are interesting case studies for examining the role of androgens in females. This review a
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Lynch, Emily C., Virpi Lummaa, Win Htut, and Mirkka Lahdenperä. "Evolutionary significance of maternal kinship in a long-lived mammal." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1780 (2019): 20180067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0067.

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Preferential treatment of kin is widespread across social species and is considered a central prerequisite to the evolution of cooperation through kin selection. Though it is well known that, among most social mammals, females will remain within their natal group and often bias social behaviour towards female maternal kin, less is known about the fitness consequences of these relationships. We test the fitness benefits of living with maternal sisters, measured by age-specific female reproduction, using an unusually large database of a semi-captive Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ) population.
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Lukas, Dieter, and Elise Huchard. "The evolution of infanticide by females in mammals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1780 (2019): 20180075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0075.

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In most mammalian species, females regularly interact with kin, which is expected to reduce aggressive competitive behaviour among females. It may thus be difficult to understand why infanticide by females has been reported in numerous species and is sometimes perpetrated by groupmates. Here, we investigate the evolutionary determinants of infanticide by females by combining a quantitative analysis of the taxonomic distribution of infanticide with a qualitative synthesis of the circumstances of infanticidal attacks in published reports. Our results show that female infanticide is widespread ac
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Hurnik, J. F. "Sexual Behavior of Female Domestic Mammals." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 3, no. 2 (1987): 423–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31162-2.

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Wolff, Jerry O. "Why Are Female Small Mammals Territorial?" Oikos 68, no. 2 (1993): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3544853.

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Schai-Braun, Stéphanie C., Peter Steiger, Thomas Ruf, Walter Arnold, and Klaus Hackländer. "Maternal effects on reproduction in the precocial European hare (Lepus europaeus)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247174.

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In female mammals, reproduction, and in particular lactation, is the energetically most exigent life-history phase. Reproduction is strongly controlled by body reserves and food availability, so females with better body condition or food supply are believed to have higher reproductive output. Additionally, the growth and mortality of young mammals depends on their postnatal development. Therefore, the degree of precociality affects energetic demands for both mothers and young. To study the reproductive performance of the precocial European hare (Lepus europaeus), we analysed relationships betw
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Female mammals"

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Zartman, David L. "INTRAVAGINAL TEMPERATURE TELEMETRY IN FEMALE MAMMALS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615280.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 13-16, 1986 / Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada<br>The four major management problems in female farm animals are identification, breeding timeliness, health monitoring and notice of parturition (delivery of young). Each of these has been solved with a single temperature-sensitive device placed in the vagina nonsurgically with a nylon anchor. Remote sensing of deep-body (core) temperature in female livestock is a major breakthrough in husbandry of farm animals and important zoo animals. Development of a patented, vaginal radio implant
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Albanese, R. "The analysis of chemically induced chromosomal aberrations in the germ cells of male and female mammals." Thesis, Open University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374886.

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A number of methods are currently used for the detection of chemically-induced chromosome damage but all are subject to the criticisms that they are either time-consuming and labour intensive or require a large number of animals and can be insensitive. However, for human risk-assessment, conclusive evidence that compounds possess potential heritable hazards can still only come from mammalian germ cell studies. Thus, there is a need for less demanding germ cell tests that may be used to identify potential germ cell clastogens. One such system involves the use of one-cell mouse embryos. Although
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Fleming, Melissa Anne. "The adaptive significance of multiple mating in female mink (Mustela vison) and its effects on the mating system \ by Melissa Anne Fleming." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9151.

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Frere, Celine Henria Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Interactions between behavioural ecology and relatedness of female bottlenose dolphins in East Shark Bay, Western Australia." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43776.

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Female mammals play a central role in determination of social structure and are thus central to understanding the overall fission-fusion grouping pattern characteristic of many delphinid societies. Focusing specifically on female-female relatedness and association patterns, I have analysed more than 17 years of group composition, behavioural data, and genetic information to investigate complex interactions between behavioural ecology and relatedness and to also examine the common social evolutionary theory, that variation in mammalian social systems is typically attributed to five main factors
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Cho, Kwang Bog. "Role of Lipotropic (Methyl) Nutrients on Mammary Development and Carcinogenesis in Female Rat Offspring." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27898.

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Lipotropes (methionine, choline, folate, and vitamin B12) play a key role in one-carbon metabolism. We hypothesized that maternal methyl (lipotropic) nutrients would induce epigenetic modification that influences mammary development and carcinogenesis from dam to offspring (F1 & F2). Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either control or lipotropes diet until parturition. Global DNA methylation significantly increased in the lipotropes group of both generations. Histone deacetylase 1 (Hdac1) increased in F2 in mammary tissues. In the F2 mammary tumor tissues, tumor incidence, and multiplicity
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Ruiter, Nicole V. "Registration of X-ray mammograms and MR-volumes of the female breast based on simulated mammographic deformation /." Berlin : Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013156007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Schmalbach, Katja [Verfasser], Leane [Gutachter] Lehmann, and Günter [Gutachter] Vollmer. "Identification of factors influencing 17beta-estradiol metabolism in female mammary gland / Katja Schmalbach. Gutachter: Leane Lehmann ; Günter Vollmer." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1111783497/34.

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Bejersten, Roxana. "Mamma och chef : Kvinnors upplevelse av karriärutveckling på grund av vård av barn." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55081.

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Idag är 45 procent av den arbetande befolkningen kvinnor. Dock harandel kvinnor i chefspositioner inte ökat. Detta eftersom kvinnor ihögre utsträckning avbryter karriären av familjeskäl. Studienundersökte om kvinnor upplevde att barnafödande och jämställdfördelning av ansvaret i hushållsarbete och barnomsorg haftinverkan på karriärutveckling. Undersökning har utgångspunkt i tvåområden; hemmet och arbetsliv. Kvalitativa intervjuer med åttakvinnor var grunden för datainsamling. Respondenterna hade enledande- eller chefsposition. Resultatet av en tematiskinnehållsanalys visade att ett jämställt h
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Molzberger, Almut Felizitas [Verfasser]. "LIFELONG EXPOSURE TO DIETARY SOY ISOFLAVONES : IMPACT ON MAMMARY GLAND AND SMALL INTESTINE OF FEMALE RATS / Almut Felizitas Molzberger." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043056351/34.

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Tra, John. "Effects of dietary linoleic and stearic acids on the PGE2 content of mammary tumors in strain a/s female mice." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115750.

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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a byproduct of arachidonic acid metabolism, has been suspected to be involved in tumor promotion. It has been suggested that diet may modulate PGE2 level in organisms thus affecting the implantation and growth of the tumor tissue. PGE2 content was investigated in mice fed ad libitum four types of fatty acid diets: saturated fatty acid diets: a stearic acid and a palmitic acid, and polyunsaturated fatty acid diets: a low fat (safflower 1%) and a high fat diet (safflower 15%). Tumor cells were implanted subcutaneously in mice and harvested when tumors reached .05- 4g. Th
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Books on the topic "Female mammals"

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J, Millian, ed. The female genital tract of the shrew Crocidura russula. Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Anton, Iklé Franz, and Hirsch Hans A, eds. Atlas of gynecological surgery, including urological, proctological and mammary procedures. 2nd ed. G. Thieme Verlag, 1985.

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Uyttenbroeck, Frans. Surgical quality assurance in gynaecological and mammary cancerology. Peeters, 1993.

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Sims, Yvonne D. From mammies to action heroines: Female empowerment in black popular cinema. UMI, 2000.

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Uyttenbroeck, Frans. Function and sense of radical surgery in gynaecological and mammary cancerology in a period of biological evolution: Controversies and pitfalls. Peeters, 1990.

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Hellmen, Eva. Mammary tumours in the female dog: A study of tumour histogenesis and DNA ploidy in relation to histology, prognosis and tumour progression. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, 1989.

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Hayssen, Virginia, and Teri J. Orr. Reproduction in Mammals: The Female Perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017.

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Reproduction in Mammals: The Female Perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017.

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Male and Female Mammals: Ages 3-8. BookBaby, 2024.

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Male and Female Mammals: For Girls and Boys Ages 3 - 8. BookBaby, 2024.

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Book chapters on the topic "Female mammals"

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Goy, Robert W., and Marc Roy. "Heterotypical Sexual Behaviour in Female Mammals." In Heterotypical Behaviour in Man and Animals. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3078-3_4.

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Place, Ned J., and Stephen E. Glickman. "Masculinization of Female Mammals: Lessons from Nature." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8995-6_15.

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Patton, Phillip E. "Measurement of Reproductive Potential in the Human Female." In Assisted Fertilization and Nuclear Transfer in Mammals. Humana Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-369-9_5.

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Renfree, Marilyn B. "Ontogeny, Genetic Control, and Phylogeny of Female Reproduction in Monotreme and Therian Mammals." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_2.

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Paro, Renato, Ueli Grossniklaus, Raffaella Santoro, and Anton Wutz. "Dosage Compensation Systems." In Introduction to Epigenetics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68670-3_4.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an introduction to chromosome-wide dosage compensation systems. We will examine the evolution of dosage compensation, which is thought to be driven by the appearance of differentiated sex chromosomes. In a subset of species with X chromosomal sex determination or XY sex chromosome systems, expression of X-linked genes is regulated by chromosome-wide modifications that equalize gene expression differences between males and females. The molecular mechanisms of X chromosome-wide dosage compensation have been studied in flies, worms, and mammals. Each of these species
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Loch, Carolina, R. Ewan Fordyce, and Alexander Werth. "Skulls, Teeth, and Sex." In Sex in Cetaceans. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35651-3_3.

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AbstractMales and females of a species may differ in external appearance or other features. Sexual dimorphism often relates to mating behavior, via male-male competition for access to females (through direct fighting and/or indirect display), female choice of mates, or sexual conflict. In many mammals, skulls and teeth often display sexual dimorphism. Cetaceans show extraordinary variation in their dentition, and because teeth are often preserved, the evolutionary origins of these morphological novelties can be tracked in the fossil record. Sexual dimorphism has been proposed in several fossil
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Adiga, P. Radhakantha, and Sarada Subramanian. "Immunocontraceptive Potential of Riboflavin Carrier Protein (RCP) in Male and Female Mammals." In Reproductive Immunology. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4197-0_35.

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Walf, Alicia A., and Cheryl A. Frye. "Organizational and activational effects of progesterone on social behavior in female mammals." In Routledge International Handbook of Social Neuroendocrinology. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315200439-11.

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Feder, H. H. "Peripheral Plasma Levels of Gonadal Steroids in Adult Male and Adult, Nonpregnant Female Mammals." In Reproduction. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4832-0_8.

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Alekseev, Nikolai Petrovitch. "Origin and Development of the Mammary Glands." In Physiology of Human Female Lactation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66364-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Female mammals"

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Ataei, Abdol Hossain, and Figen Kırkpınar. "Application of In-Ovo Injection of Some Substances for Manipulation of Sex and Improving Performance in Chicken." In International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2021.006.

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In intensive production, freshly hatched cockerels are culled in the layer hatchery (7 billion males each year), On the other hand, for meat production rearing female birds has not economic benefits because of male broiler chicks have a faster growth rate and better feed efficiency than females. In this regards several methods are being developed for sex determination in the chick embryo during the incubation period. But these methods need to be rapid, cost-efficient, and suitable practical for commercial use. Additionally, sex determination should be done before pain perception has evolved in
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Melikhova, E. V., S. E. Belikov, and P. V. Pestina. "The impact of the climate warming in the Arctic on breeding polar bear females during denning on Wrangel island." In Marine mammals of the Holarctic. Marine Mammal Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35267/978-5-9904294-0-6-2019-1-209-216.

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Mortazavi, S. Negin, Donna Geddes, and Fatemeh Hassanipour. "Modeling of milk flow in mammary ducts in lactating human female breast." In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944915.

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Padlianah, Mutmainnah Arif, and Ika Yustisia. "Blood chemistry profiles of DMBA-induced mammary tumor in female sprague dawley rats." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND NANO-MEDICINE FROM NATURAL RESOURCES FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: 3rd Annual Scientific Meeting for Biomedical Sciences. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5110018.

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Azevedo, Tiago, Jessica Silva, Abigaël Valada, et al. "Chemopreventive Potential of Santolina chamaecyparissus against MNU-Induced Mammary Cancer in Female Wistar Rats." In Foods 2022. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods2022-12981.

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Merello, Paula Nunes, Thais Vicentine Xavier, Angela Erguy Zucatto, Jorge Villanova Biazus, and Andre Pires Souto Damin. "Metastasis of mammary carcinoma in endometrial polyp." In XXVI Brazilian Mastology Congress. Mastology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29289/259453942024v34s2053.

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Introduction: Metastases of mammary carcinomas to female genital tract organs are rare, and when present, the most common site is the ovaries (88%), followed by the vagina (6%). The estimated prevalence for uterine metastases is about 8%, with the majority occurring in the myometrium. Endometrial metastases occur in 4% of cases but are uncommon in the form of a polyp, with few cases described in the literature. Lobular tumors, although less frequent than ductal tumors in terms of overall prevalence, are the ones that most metastasize to the genital tract, accounting for about 80% of cases. Of
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Zapaterini, Joyce Regina, Muriele Bertagna Varuzza, Nelci Antunes Moura, Maria Aparecida Marchesan Rodrigues, and Luis Fernando Barbisan. "Abstract 2720: Toll-like receptor 4 immunoreactivity in mammary tumors chemically induced in female Sprague-Dawley rats." In Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-2720.

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Siagian, Nurul Aini, Mutiara Dwi Yanti, Andayani Boang Manalu, Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha, Firdaus Fahdi, and Prihantono. "The Mammary Histopathology Depiction of Female Mice Induced by Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria after Scaevola Taccada Extract Administration." In International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Application Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010015306040610.

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Lima, Rodrigo Quevedo de, Eimi Nascimento Pacheco, Luiz Henrique Santana de Araujo, Cassio Fernando Paganini, and Katsuki Arima Tiscoski. "PLASMOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA WITH MAMMARY MANIFESTATION: A CASE REPORT." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1085.

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Introduction: Plasmoblastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare entity of non-Hodking lymphoma that usually occurs in the oral cavity in immunosuppressed patients. The involvement of other organs has rarely been reported. The breast can be the site of the initial manifestation of many diseases and in cases like this report, lymphomas should be considered as differential diagnoses. Case report: D.S., female, 28 years old, quality reviewer, married, two children. Carrier of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with recent treatment. Intern for investigation of liver, duodenal and breast abnormalities. She ha
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Moreno, Marcelo, Amauri de Oliveira, Tália Cássia Boff, Gabriela Nogueira Matschinski, and Izadora Czarnobai. "SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA METASTASIS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND: CASE REPORT." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1007.

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Introduction: Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is a rare neoplasm, which represents less than 0.1% of invasive breast cancers. Therefore, it is essential to discriminate between a primary SCC and a metastatic SCC. In order to be considered a primary carcinoma of the breast, a histological examination of the lesion must show more than 90% of squamous neoplastic cells, in addition to the absence of cutaneous SCC or other anatomical sites. Extra-mammary neoplasm metastases are uncommon, representing 0.5% to 2% of breast malignancies. Metastatic SCC in the mammary gland is an un
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Reports on the topic "Female mammals"

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Ohad, Nir, and Robert Fischer. Regulation of Fertilization-Independent Endosperm Development by Polycomb Proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695869.bard.

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Arabidopsis mutants that we have isolated, encode for fertilization-independent endosperm (fie), fertilization-independent seed2 (fis2) and medea (mea) genes, act in the female gametophyte and allow endosperm to develop without fertilization when mutated. We cloned the FIE and MEA genes and showed that they encode WD and SET domain polycomb (Pc G) proteins, respectively. Homologous proteins of FIE and MEA in other organisms are known to regulate gene transcription by modulating chromatin structure. Based on our results, we proposed a model whereby both FIE and MEA interact to suppress transcri
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Kraus, Cornelia, Kristina A. Pfannkuche, Fritz Trillmich, and Ton G. G. Groothuis. High maternal androstenedione levels during pregnancy in a small precocial mammal with female genital masculinisation. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2008-017.

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Lee, Won J., B. T. Zhu, and Laura H. Mills. Effects of Naturally-Occurring Estrogen-Fatty Acid Esters on Mammary Cell Growth and Carcinogenesis in Female Rats. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443677.

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Mills, Laura H., and Bao T. Zhu. Effects of Nationally-Occurring Estrogen-Fatty Acid Esters on Mammary Cell Growth and Carcinogenesis in Female Rats. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417683.

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Di Pasquale, Alice, and Hannah Moody. Parabens and breast cancer. Breast Cancer UK, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71450/7864836.

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Parabens are Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) used as preservatives to stop the growth of microorganisms in cosmetics, personal care products and some processed foods. They can be ingested or absorbed through the skin and have been found in many body fluids and tissues, including in the breast. In laboratory studies, parabens were found to interfere with the female hormone oestrogen and increase the risk of mammary tumours in animals. However, only a limited number of human studies have been carried out and these are inconclusive regarding the possible link to breast cancer. Nonetheless,
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