Academic literature on the topic 'Four years old'

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Journal articles on the topic "Four years old"

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Nor Azman, Amirul Azwan. "Environmental Printing Level Differences Between Four Years Old and Five Years Old Children." Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak Kebangsaan 11 (August 8, 2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol11.sp.1.2022.

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This study was conducted to identify differences in the level of achievement of environmental print recognition between four years old and five years old. Therefore, this study was conducted based on three objectives, namely to identify the level of achievement of the four-year and fiveyear environmental prints. At the same time, the researcher will also look at the differences in the level of environmental print achievement involving the two ages of the child. The study design used is quantitative in the form of a survey. The sample involved in this study was a total of 60 children of which 3
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Abe, Yuko, Yoshiro Tanio, Junpei Takashima, et al. "Seventy-four lung cancer patients under 50 years old." Annals of Oncology 26 (November 2015): vii106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdv472.02.

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Weinmann, A. R. O., G. A. Souza, G. A. Souza, G. B. Sandim, and L. R. Giuliani. "Case Report: Huntington's disease in four years old male." European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 21 (June 2017): e61-e62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.04.924.

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Junqué, Eva, Joan O. Grimalt, Ana Fernández-Somoano, and Adonina Tardón. "Urinary cobalt and ferritin in four-years-old children." Environmental Research 183 (April 2020): 109147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109147.

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Souza, R. M., R. M. Monteiro, R. P. B. Costa-Felix, and A. V. Alvarenga. "Ultrasonic properties of a four years old tissue-mimicking material." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 975 (March 2018): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/975/1/012025.

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PLUM, P. "Spermatogenesis in a eunuchoid man, 32 years old, after four years of hormone therapy." Acta Medica Scandinavica 115, no. 1-2 (2009): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1943.tb15041.x.

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Alayande, M.O, M. A. Umaru, A. Bello, B. R. Alkali, M.D Lawal, and A. Mahmuda. "BABESIOSIS IN A FOUR YEAR OLD FRIESIAN–SOKOTO GUDALI CROSSED BULL IN SOKOTO." Global Animal SScience Journal 2, no. 2 (2015): 1308–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21561.

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Bovine babesiosis is a hemo-protozoan disease diagnosed in a four-year old heavily tick infested Friesian-Sokoto Gudalli crossed bull.&nbsp; Clinical signs observed were pyrexia (rectal temperature of 40.8<sup>o</sup>C), anaemia, anorexia, haemoglobinuria, dysuria, salivation and lacrimination. The bull was weak and could not graze. The thin blood smear was positive for both <em>Babesia bigemina</em> and <em>B. bovis</em>. The bull&rsquo;s condition improved after the administration of the following drugs; diminazine aceturate 7.0 mg/kg, antipyrine 8.6 mg/kg I.M. and application of acaricide,
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Saxena, Pankaj, Crystal R. Bonnichsen, and Kevin L. Greason. "Starr–Edwards aortic valve: Forty-four years old and still working!" Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 146, no. 4 (2013): e21-e22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.05.034.

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Sari, Wenny Aulia, and Tri Dina Ariyanti. "Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children." Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v4i1.3168.

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This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The resu
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Sari, Wenny Aulia, and Tri Dina Ariyanti. "Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children." Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v4i1.4718.

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This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The resu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Four years old"

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Dunsmuir, Sandra Murray. "The development of writing in four to seven year-old children : a longitudinal study." Thesis, Open University, 2000. http://oro.open.ac.uk/58026/.

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This longitudinal study investigates the factors at home and school that influence children's attainment and progress in writing at Key Stage 1. Sixty children between the ages of four and seven years in four Reading primaiy schools were tracked and data was collected in the term before they started school, at school entry, on a termly basis once in school and at the end of Key Stage 1. Semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, observation schedules, checklists and standardised assessments were used. Associations between measures and continuity over time were assessed using multiple regressi
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Bachmann, Monika M. "Geography in Virginia four hundred years of geography and geography education in the Old Dominion." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/4521.

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Thesis (D.A.)--George Mason University, 2009.<br>Vita: p. 343. Thesis director: Allan Falconer. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Arts in Community College Education. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed June 10, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 334-342). Also issued in print.
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Chen, Li-ying Lorinda, and 陳立穎. "Acquisition of Cantonese verbs in ostensive and non-ostensive contextsin three and four years old children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31958527.

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Chen, Li-ying Lorinda. "Acquisition of Cantonese verbs in ostensive and non-ostensive contexts in three and four years old children." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1759697X.

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English, Robert A. (Tony). "CLINICAL FUNCTIONAL TESTING IN PEOPLE 30-60 YEARS OLD. EXPECTED PERFORMANCE VALUES AND CORRELATIONS TO MUSCLE FITNESS AND ACTIVITY LEVEL." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/802.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2008.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on August 26, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains: viii, 87 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 78-84).
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Dean, Bronya. "A hidden world of song : spontaneous singing in the everyday lives of three- and four-year-old children at home." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32957.

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This study explores the spontaneous singing of three- and four-year-old children at home, with emphasis on how young children use singing in their everyday lives. Spontaneous singing pervades the everyday lives of young children and can provide insights into a child's musical and extra-musical experience at home. Although several studies have examined spontaneous singing in educational settings, young children's musical lives at home are rarely studied in detail. The home is a difficult space to access, and data collection methods often rely on parental reporting. As a result, some types of si
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McConnon, Linda. "Communicating possibilities : a study of English nursery children's emergent creativity : exploring the three to four-year-old child as an artistic communicator and possibility thinker." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14860.

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This research builds on previous studies that have documented evidence of Professor Anna Craft’s concept of ‘Possibility Thinking’ (PT) as at the heart of creativity which involves children transitioning from ‘what is this?’ to ‘what can I or we do with this?’ as well as imagining ‘as if’ they were in a different role. My thesis titled “Communicating Possibilities” examines English nursery children's emergent creativity, exploring the three to four-year-old child as an artistic communicator and possibility thinker through a case study approach situated in one primary school in South West Engla
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Tahir, Emad. "Determinants of iron status and anemia, and the associations between iron status and divalent metals among children aged 3 to 19 years old from four First Nations communities in Quebec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67931.

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Contexte : L'anémie et la carence en fer sont fréquentes chez les enfants des Premières Nations et ont plusieurs effets néfastes sur la santé. Le fer est un métal divalent qui partage des voies d'absorption intestinale communes avec le cadmium (Cd), le cobalt (Co), le manganèse (Mn), le plomb (Pb) et le zinc (Zn) ; une déficience en fer augmente l'absorption de ces métaux ainsi que leur possible toxicité chez les humains. La présente étude examine la prévalence de l'anémie et la carence en fer, leurs déterminants ainsi que les associations entre la carence en fer et les concentrations sanguine
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Foote, Martha M. (Martha McNew). "An Exploratory Study of Curiosity in Three-, Four- and Five-Year-Old Children." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331562/.

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This study investigated the development of curiosity in young children. A previous study by Kreitler, Zigler, and Kreitler had identified five specific types of curiosity, manipulatory curiosity, perceptual curiosity, conceptual curiosity, curiosity about the complex, and adjustive-reactive curiosity. The basic problem was to describe the development of these five types of curiosity in three-, four-, and five-year-old children. A secondary problem was to determine if children follow a predictable pattern in their development of the five types of curiosity. Five tasks, measuring nineteen variab
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Hilton, Catherine. "Risk-taking play in the early years : the experience of four year olds." Thesis, University of East London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550432.

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This research explored risk-taking play opportunities for four year olds in Early Years settings through observing play and eliciting child and staff views of the issue. Previous research has suggested that young children enjoy taking risks in their play and that this type of play offers many benefits (Stephenson, 1999; Gill, 2007). The original contribution of this research relates to a greater understanding of risk-taking play in the Early Years, as no previous research has been published in this area in this country. The research was undertaken from a Social Constructionist perspective. The
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Books on the topic "Four years old"

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Association, Pre-school Playgroups, and British Association for Early Childhood Education., eds. Four years old but not yet five. Pre-school Playgroups Association, 1985.

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author, Newson Elizabeth, ed. Four Years Old in an Urban Community. Taylor and Francis, 2017.

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Roberts, Rosemary. The balancing act: self-concept and learning skills at four years old. Oxford Brookes University, 1993.

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Bell, Alice. Sixth survey of parents of three and four year old children and their use of years services. DfES, 2004.

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Schäl, Hannelore. Making things with yarn: Games and crafts made with yarn for children four years old and up. Childrens Press, 1990.

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Lantz, Alevene. A four year old and a prayer, a missionary's journey: My journey from Florida to Alaska and back spanning 73 years. Xulon Press, 2002.

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Malone, Syeena. Only Four Years Old. BalboaPress, 2016.

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Newson, John, and Elizabeth Newson. Four Years Old in an Urban Community. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Newson, John, and Elizabeth Newson. Four years Old in an Urban Community. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203716328.

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Newson, John, and Elizabeth Newson. Four Years Old in an Urban Community. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203791608.

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Book chapters on the topic "Four years old"

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Di Maria, Domenico, Giuseppe Ruggiero, and Fabio Arcangeli. "A Four- Year- Old Girl with Otalgia." In Clinical Cases in Early-Years Pediatric Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89089-6_4.

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Botelho, Lynn, and Susannah R. Ottaway. "John Bexley, Fifty-Four Years the Canterbury News-Carrier. Eighty-Five Years of Age. This Likeness was Taken, about Sixteen Years Since, by Mr. Gillman, and now Published by him. The Profits Arising from the Sale is Intended for the Old Man's Benefit ([Rochester]: Mr Gillman, [1788])." In The History of Old Age in England, 1600-1800, Part I Vol 2. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003552673-32.

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Namatende-Sakwa, Lydia. "18. Wiping the Smudge off the Window." In Migrant Academics’ Narratives of Precarity and Resilience in Europe. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0331.18.

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In this narrative, the author shares her painful journey, having left a young family—husband, and children (two and a half months, four, and two years old), to pursue a PhD in the UK. Her encounters with racism interweaved with feelings of guilt for leaving her family paint a picture of precariousness informed by identity markers of race, sex and class.
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"Thirty-four Years Old." In A Short Life of Kierkegaard. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400845972-016.

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Lowrie, Walter. "Thirty-four Years Old." In A Short Life of Kierkegaard. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157771.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses Kierkegaard's troubles upon reaching the unexpected age of thirty-four years old. Expecting to die earlier, he had already used up a good part of his capital, and now, with an indefinite term of life before him, he would be obliged to make more use of it. This concern prompted him to take various measures to secure his economic position, which this chapter narrates at length. In addition, the chapter takes a look at “the case of Adler”—an issue which troubled Kierkegaard more deeply than his other troubles of the time. For three years he was deeply engrossed in writing a
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Frankel, Edith Rogovin. "Part Four. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS LATER." In Old Lives and New. Hamilton, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5771/9780761857853-145.

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Dumas, Alexandre. "XXIX four old friends preparing for a conference." In Twenty Years After. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199537266.003.0030.

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‘Well,’ said Porthos, seated in the courtyard of the Hêtel de la Chevrette, to d’Artagnan, who with sullen face was returning from the Palais-Cardinal—‘well, he has received you badly, d’Artagnan?’ ‘Upon my honour, yes; he is certainly an ugly beast! What are you...
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"Two Dimensions, Four Types, Twenty Years." In New Wine in Old Wineskins. University of California Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520910737-063.

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Fed, The. "5 – I was four years old." In Leonard Kaufmann. Manchester University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526186621.00009.

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"Interview with a four-year-old." In Four years Old in an Urban Community. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203716328-24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Four years old"

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Hack, Harvey P. "Corrosion of Copper Treenails from USS Constitution “Old Ironsides”." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97439.

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Abstract During a recent renovation of the USS Constitution, extensive corrosion was discovered in bands around a number of copper treenails used to hold the wooden planks and strokes to the frames. Four treenails were evaluated at the Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center. Chemical and metallurgical analysis was conducted on the copper treenails, and x-ray diffraction analysis was performed on corrosion products and scrapings from near the treenails. The corrosion was found to be caused by metal ion concentration cells between areas in the wood and areas between wooden pieces, enha
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Corbett, Richard A., and William S. Morrison. "High Nickel, Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys - Are Some New Alloys More Corrosion Resistant than the Old?" In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88316.

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Abstract Within the past decade, several highly corrosion resistant, proprietary alloys have had their patents expire, and have been produced by others who wish to enter this competitive market. As such, research and development began in earnest for really new corrosion resistant alloys which could receive their own patents, and hopefully, premium prices or single source appropriation. Some limited corrosion test results have made these newer alloys appear outstanding. However, these alloys have not yet established a long or impressive track record within the Chemical Process Industry that has
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Stoneman, A. M., F. E. Goodwin, and E. I. Meletis. "Corrosion of Galvanized Steel under Fireproofing." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94521.

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Abstract The corrosion performance of galvanized steel under fireproofing was investigated by conducting plant case studies. Four plants were selected in Texas and Louisiana, and a corrosion analysis was conducted on a fireproofed galvanized steel beam that was in service for 14 years and then went through an extensive fire at a petroleum plant in Texas. Galvanized steel under fireproofing in all cases exhibited very satisfactory overall corrosion rates, in conditions which generally combined high humidity, rainfall and air salinity. Galvanized layers were detected even in 48 year old structur
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Fitzgerald, John H., Randall Bosma, and Franc Paladines. "Building Stray Current Control into the Rehabilitation of an Old Transit Yard and Shop Facility in a Large Urban Area." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98558.

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Abstract The yard and shop are located in downtown Chicago and belong to a suburban dc electrified railway that serves the south side and southern suburbs of the city. The facility was built in the early 20th Century and the design of rehabilitation began in 1996. Modern stray current control techniques were applied to the design of the rehabilitation to reduce the impact on the local utilities and to reduce stray current drainage. Work began with an assessment of existing stray current conditions. As many stray current control measures as possible were then designed into the new yard, commens
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Adams, David, and J. B. Conant. "How a Single Coat, Non-Hazardous Epoxy Saves Charlotte Water Money in the Long Run." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17988.

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Abstract The McAlpine Creek Wastewater Management Facility (MCWWMF) is the largest wastewater treatment facility operated by Charlotte Water (CLTWater). In 2018, CLTWater began a Reliability and Process Improvements project. The project involved the rehabilitation of 16 secondary concrete clarifiers that ranged from 95 to 150 feet in diameter, with the oldest clarifiers being nearly 60 years old. CLTWater considered an epoxy coating. However, they historically ran into issues with failures of delamination. Thus, they opted to move forward with a pilot study with four different epoxy manufactur
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Wang, Y., J. A. Wharton, and R. A. Shenoi. "Influence of Localised Pit Distribution and Bench-shape Pits on the Ultimate Compressive Strength of Steel Plating for Shipping." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4023.

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Abstract The worldwide fleet of ships is ageing, with many vessels being over 15 years old. For such vessels, corrosion is an on-going concern. Thus, to guarantee structural integrity, facilitate maintenance decisions economically, and even extend the structural life, it is essential to investigate the ultimate strength of such aged and corroded ship structures based on a comprehensive understanding of the corrosion mechanisms. This work has developed numerical models simulating steel plate corrosion degradation and presents a series of novel finite element (FE) modelling to assess the influen
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Nauman, Mushaid, and Roger Antony King. "Integrity Evaluation of Seventy Years Old Veteran Pipeline." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08961.

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Abstract Pipelines are energy lifelines, networks that deliver the nation's petroleum products within the country and across the borders. However, pipelines do deteriorate over the time. Detailed Integrity Assessment of one such veteran pipeline is carried out, having passed seven decades in operation while commissioned in 1945. This paper discusses the assessment challenges, inspection findings and recommendations given to keep this old offshore/onshore unpigable giant in service. Using the complex geometry of the different pipeline sections (pigable and unpigable); Hazard Identification stud
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Andayani, Qurnia. "Four Forms of Social Support for 3-6 Years Old Child’s Caregivers." In The 2nd International Symposium of Public Health. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007518205890595.

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Dergunova, T. A., and Y. A. Markina. "TO THE QUESTION OF FORMATION CONCEPT OF VALUES AND THEIR MEASUREMENTS IN CHILDREN 3–4 YEARS OLD." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/45.

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The article reveals the features of the formation of mathematical ideas about the value in children of three to four years old, an analysis of modern programs on this problem is carried out. A project of technology for the formation of ideas about quantities and their measurements in children of three to four years old is described, which presents the conditions necessary for practicing measuring activities by children of younger preschool age, the most effective methods and techniques.
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Radkova, Iva, and Kornelia Naydenova. "LONGITUDINALLY RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF 10-14 YEARS OLD FEMALE PUPILS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/126.

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ABSTRACT Physical education is focused on the development of the essential qualities of pupils which is at the base of the learning process in Physical Education. This process requires the observation of changes within the limit of boundaries and other qualities, which is one of the main testimonials of a teacher. Another possibility is that allows observation in the changes of the essential qualities and provides improvements and updating the approach and methods of developing the above-mentioned qualities. In this process, we set a goal for the current research which follows the changes that
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Reports on the topic "Four years old"

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Copeland, Ronald, and James Lewis. Technical assessment of the Old, Mississippi, Atchafalaya, and Red (OMAR) Rivers: Mississippi River HEC-6T model. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45160.

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The HEC-6T 1D numerical sedimentation model was used to evaluate the long-term and system-wide sedimentation effects of modifying the operation schedule at the Old River Control Complex (ORCC). The changes evaluated were the increase and decrease of the percentages of flow diverted from the Mississippi River at the ORCC and the modification of the distributions through the four ORCC structures. Also evaluated were dredging scenarios that removed sediment from the bed of the Mississippi River at the ORCC. Sedimentation effects for several operation and dredging scenarios were compared to a Base
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Donohue, Patrick, Ronald Copeland, and James Lewis. Technical assessment of the Old, Mississippi, Atchafalaya, and Red (OMAR) Rivers : Atchafalaya River HEC-6T model. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45161.

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The HEC-6T one-dimensional numerical sedimentation model was used to evaluate the long-term and system-wide sedimentation effects of modifying the operation schedule at the Old River Control Complex (ORCC). The changes evaluated were increasing and decreasing the percentage of flow that is diverted to the Atchafalaya River from the Mississippi River at the ORCC and modifying the distributions through the four ORCC structures. Sedimentation effects for several operation scenarios were compared to a Base Condition that represented the existing operation protocols. Additionally, a dredging scenar
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Galiani, Sebastián, Claudia Piras, Hugo R. Ñopo, and Suzanne Duryea. The Educational Gender Gap in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010870.

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This paper analyzes the evolution of gender differences in school attendance and attainment in Latin America and the Caribbean, for both adults who left the educational system and children in school. For individuals 21 years old and above the paper uses a cohort analysis of school attainment. The results indicate that the schooling gap has closed for the cohort born at the end of the 1960s. Since then, the gap has reversed such that within the cohort born in 1980, females have, on average, ¿ of a schooling year more than males. During the four decades of birth cohorts of our analysis (1940-198
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Rosero, A., J. García, and J. Morelo. Varietal selection of high beta-carotene cassava genotypes adapted to dry and humid Caribbean Region of Colombia. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2018.6.

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Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a four staple crop for human consume worldwide after rice, wheat and corn. Mainly, it is used as energetic source due high carbohydrate content; however, improvement of its nutritional quality can contribute to food security, especially in vulnerable region as Caribe, where several factors have threaten with nutritional balance in children. In Colombia, close to of children are born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams, which is one of the main risk factors for the mortality of newborns. In children less than 5 years old, 43,3% has zinc deficiency,
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Hoy, Sarah, John Vucetich, and Rolf Peterson. Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale. Michigan Technological University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.wolf-annualreports/2022-2023.

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In February 2023, the wolf population was likely composed of 31 wolves. This is a slight increase from last year’s estimate of 28 wolves (Fig. 1). The wolf population includes an East Pack with 11 wolves, a West Pack with five wolves, three groups of at least three wolves each, and several other wolves that are either loners or only loosely affiliated with one of the smaller groups. There is evidence that pups were born into three, possibly four, litters in April 2022. For context, no litters are thought to have been born between 2015 and 2018. However, following the translocation of wolves to
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Revina, Shintia, Rezanti Putri Pramana, Rizki Fillaili, and Daniel Suryadarma. Systemic Constraints Facing Teacher Professional Developmentin a Middle-Income Country: Indonesia’s Experience Over Four Decades. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsgrisewp_2020/054.

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Despite government efforts to reform teacher professional development (TPD) in the past four decades, Indonesian teacher quality remains low. Why have the improvement efforts failed? In the present study we investigate what caused these reforms to fail from two angles. First, we examine the efficacy of the latest teacher professional development (TPD) initiative in Indonesia, Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan or PKB (Continuing Professional Development), and identify the factors affecting its efficacy. We found that some essential features of effective TPD are missing in PKB. The PKB prog
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Revina, Shintia, Rezanti Putri Pramana, Rizki Fillaili, and Daniel Suryadarma. Systemic Constraints Facing Teacher Professional Development in a Middle-Income Country: Indonesia’s Experience Over Four Decades. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/054.

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Despite government efforts to reform teacher professional development (TPD) in the past four decades, Indonesian teacher quality remains low. Why have the improvement efforts failed? In the present study we investigate what caused these reforms to fail from two angles. First, we examine the efficacy of the latest teacher professional development (TPD) initiative in Indonesia, Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan or PKB (Continuing Professional Development), and identify the factors affecting its efficacy. We found that some essential features of effective TPD are missing in PKB. The PKB prog
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Zhang, Guanghong, Jun Jiang, and Chao Qu. Comparative Efficacy of 50 Interventions for Myopia Prevention and Control in Children: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0079.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the efficacy of different interventions for myopia prevention and control in children. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria(1) Subjects aged 6 to 18 years old; (2) The language of the literature is limited to Chinese and English; (3) No restrictions are made on the ethnicity, course and refractive status of the subjects; (4) Interventions to delay the progression of myopia in children; (5) Outcomes: mean annual change in axial length and spherical equivalent; (6) The follow-up time is at least 1 year, and the
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Swan, Megan, and Christopher Calvo. Vegetation trends in pinyon-juniper woodlands in Southern Colorado Plateau Network parks. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2312771.

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The Southern Colorado Plateau Network has monitored vegetation and soils in pinyon-juniper woodlands at Bandelier National Monument (BAND), Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA), and Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE) since 2007. This report analyzes 15 years of data on site characteristics and changes in selected indicators. Overall, MEVE and GRCA exhibited similar conditions in Pinyon-Juniper woodlands, with sparsely vegetated understories and dense canopies dominated by Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) and two-needle pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). In contrast, BAND had a more diverse understory w
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Yaron, Zvi, Abigail Elizur, Martin Schreibman, and Yonathan Zohar. Advancing Puberty in the Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) and the Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis). United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695841.bard.

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Both the genes and cDNA sequences encoding the b-subunits of black carp LH and FSH were isolated, cloned and sequenced. Sequence analysis of the bcFSHb and LHb5'flanking regions revealed that the promoter region of both genes contains canonical TATA sequences, 30 bp and 17 bp upstream of the transcription start site of FSHb and LHb genes, respectively. In addition, they include several sequences of cis-acting motifs, required for inducible and tissue-specific transcriptional regulation: the gonadotropin-specific element (GSE), GnRH responsive element (GRE), half sites of estrogen and androgen
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