Academic literature on the topic 'Genetic influences'

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Journal articles on the topic "Genetic influences"

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RUTTER, MICHAEL. "Pathways of genetic influences on psychopathology." European Review 12, no. 1 (2004): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798704000031.

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Quantitative genetics, using data from twin and adoptee studies, has shown substantial genetic influences on all forms of psychiatric disorder; however, with just a few exceptions, the evidence indicates that the disorders are multifactorial, with influences that are both genetic and environmental. In recent years, molecular genetics has begun to identify individual susceptibility genes; examples are given for schizophrenia, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and Alzheimer's disease. Both quantitative and molecular genetics have shown the importance of gene-environment interplay with re
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Lau, Jennifer Y. F., and Thalia C. Eley. "Changes in genetic and environmental influences on depressive symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood." British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 5 (2006): 422–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018721.

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BackgroundDepression rises markedly in adolescence, a time when increased and new genetic influences have been reported.AimsTo examine ‘new’ and ‘stable’ genetic and environmental factors on depressive symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood.MethodA questionnaire survey investigated a sample of twin and sibling pairs at three time points over an approximately 3-year period. Over 1800 twin and sibling pairs reported depressive symptoms at the three time points. Data were analysed using multivariate genetic models.ResultsDepressive symptoms at all time points were moderately heritable with s
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RODGERS, JOSEPH LEE, DAVID C. ROWE, and MAURY BUSTER. "NATURE, NURTURE AND FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE IN THE USA: FITTING BEHAVIOURAL GENETIC MODELS TO NLSY KINSHIP DATA." Journal of Biosocial Science 31, no. 1 (1999): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932099000292.

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Fisher (1930) presented both theoretical and empirical results concerning genetic influences on fertility. Since then, only sparse research has been done on the genetics of fertility, although more sophisticated methodogy and data now exist than were available to Fisher. This paper presents a behavioural genetic analysis of age at first intercourse, accounting for genetic, shared environmental, and selected non-shared environmental influences. The data came from the nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). A newly developed kinship linking procedure was used that
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Matison, Annabel, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, Simone Reppermund, et al. "Nature Versus Nurture – Studying the Relationships Between Diet and Depression in Older Adults." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac078.012.

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Abstract Objectives Prior work suggests that higher fruit and vegetable consumption may protect against depression in older adults. By better understanding the influence of genetic and environmental factors on fruit and vegetable intakes, more effective interventions could be designed to increase intakes in older adults to reduce and/or assist with the treatment of depression in older adults. The aim of this heritability study is to estimate the genetic and environmental influences on the consumption of fruit and vegetables in older adults and to investigate if there are shared influences betw
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Savage, Jeanne E., Elizabeth C. Long, Sally I.-Chun Kuo, et al. "Alcohol Misuse Across the Life Span: Insights From Developmental Studies in Behavior Genetics." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4, no. 2 (2017): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732217720222.

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Alcohol misuse, one of today’s greatest public health challenges, is a developmentally dynamic, complex behavior at the intersection of genetic and environmental influences. This review examines such influences from a behavior genetics perspective and discusses implications for public policy. Alcohol misuse is moderately heritable with genetic influences accounting for around 50% of its variance, but to date, few specific genes have been identified. However, numerous environmental and social factors moderate genetic risk, including parents, peers, romantic partners, family dynamics, employment
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Schachar, Russell J., Nadine Forget-Dubois, Ginette Dionne, Michel Boivin, and Philippe Robaey. "Heritability of Response Inhibition in Children." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 17, no. 2 (2010): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710001463.

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AbstractWe report the heritability of response inhibition, latency, and variability, which are potential markers of genetic risk in neuropsychiatric conditions. Genetic and environmental influences on cancellation and restraint, response latency, and variability measured in a novel variant of the stop signal task were studied in 139 eight-year-old twin pairs from a birth cohort. Cancellation (50%), restraint (27%), and response latency (41%) showed significant heritability, the balance being non-shared environmental influences and/or error. Response variability was not heritable, with 23% of t
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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Genetic Influences in ADHD." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 11, no. 7 (1997): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-11-7-1.

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Bolton, Patrick, and Michael Rutter. "Genetic Influences in Autism." International Review of Psychiatry 2, no. 1 (1990): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09540269009028273.

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Gaston, Hill. "Genetic Influences in Rheumatology." Medicine 30, no. 8 (2002): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.30.8.25.28222.

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Smalley, Susan L. "Genetic Influences in Autism." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 14, no. 1 (1991): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30329-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Genetic influences"

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Wirdefeldt, Karin. "Studies of genetic and environmental influences on Parkinson's disease /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-771-1/.

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Baynam, Gareth. "Genetic influences on vaccine response in children." University of Western Australia. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0259.

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Vaccination is one of the most efficacious public health interventions1 and has been increasingly used to combat non-infectious diseases. Mechanisms underlying vaccine responses overlap with those regulating immune responses in health and disease. Therefore, an understanding of mechanisms underpinning these responses will have broad implications. Variation in immune response genes contributes to impaired vaccine responses2-4. Understanding the contribution of genetic variants to vaccine responses is likely to be particularly important in early life given the generalized functional immaturity o
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Moncrieffe, Halima. "Genetic and environmental influences on murine lupus." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406534.

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Castillo-Fernandez, Juan Edgar. "Genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/genetic-and-environmental-influences-on-dna-methylation(37deaeb8-f3bd-4a4a-9765-d7d2f2184bf6).html.

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Epigenetic mechanisms respond to both genetic and environmental factors, but these underlying effects are not yet fully characterized or completely understood. In this thesis I used twins as a tool for evaluating the effect of genetic and environmental impacts on DNA methylation, a well-known epigenetic mechanism. DNA methylation was studied on a genome-wide scale in human blood samples with a combination of bioinformatics, computational, and statistical approaches. First, genetic influences on DNA methylation profiles were assessed by estimation of the heritability of DNA methylation and iden
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Genderson, Margo R. "Insomnia, cognition, aging: genetic and environmental influences." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12759.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>Studying insomnia in aging populations is critical since the risk of insomnia increases with age, and insomnia is associated with numerous negative outcomes, such as cognitive impairments and co-occurring psych
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Rae, Mary Nichols. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Criminal Behavior." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1162858449.

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White, Melanie Jade. "Understanding impulsivity : molecular genetic and environmental influences." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16578/1/Melanie_J._White_Thesis.pdf.

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Features of impulsivity underlie multiple psychological disorders. The body of work examining impulsivity has largely focussed on self-report measurement and has incorporated psychological constructs without reference to the broader biological factors that may influence impulsive behaviour. Two studies were conducted to examine whether environmental stress and genetic status associated with dopaminergic and serotonergic function (DRD2, ANKK1 and 5HT2AR genotypes) were predictive of dimensions of impulsivity and risky behaviour (alcohol use). The two studies used a multi-method approach in a no
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White, Melanie Jade. "Understanding impulsivity : molecular genetic and environmental influences." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16578/.

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Features of impulsivity underlie multiple psychological disorders. The body of work examining impulsivity has largely focussed on self-report measurement and has incorporated psychological constructs without reference to the broader biological factors that may influence impulsive behaviour. Two studies were conducted to examine whether environmental stress and genetic status associated with dopaminergic and serotonergic function (DRD2, ANKK1 and 5HT2AR genotypes) were predictive of dimensions of impulsivity and risky behaviour (alcohol use). The two studies used a multi-method approach in a no
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CONCAS, MARIA PINA. "STUDY OF FOOD LIKINGS: GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC INFLUENCES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH HEALTH." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2961246.

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Le preferenze alimentari sono influenzate da un gran numero di variabili come: fattori fisiologici, nutrizionali, ambientali, socio-culturali e genetici. Studi precedenti mostrano che le preferenze alimentari ottenute tramite questionari, sono più semplici da rilevare rispetto ai consumi; inoltre possono rispecchiare i consumi abituali e sono associate a fattori di rischio per malattie legate alla dieta. Il conseguimento di una migliore conoscenza dei fattori che influenzano le preferenze alimentari e delle implicazioni delle stesse sulle patologie legate all'alimentazione, come per esempio ob
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Comasco, Erika. "Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents : Psychosocial and Genetic influences." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-123486.

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The present thesis is based on four studies focusing on alcohol consumption among Swedish adolescents, and therewith related psychosocial and genetic factors. One main objective was to study the reasons for drinking alcohol among different population - representative samples of adolescents in order to identify motives for drinking. Relationships between these drinking motives, alcohol consumption, and alcohol - related problems were also investigated. Three motives emerged from this study: social - enhancement, coping and dominance. The association with alcohol consumption and alcohol - relate
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Books on the topic "Genetic influences"

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1946-, Pennington Bruce Franklin, ed. Reading disabilities: Genetic and neurological influences. Kluwer Academic, 1991.

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1939-, Pfaff Donald W., ed. Genetic influences on neural and behavioral functions. CRC Press, 2000.

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Rodgers, Joseph Lee, David C. Rowe, and Warren B. Miller, eds. Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8.

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J, Hudziak James, ed. Developmental psychopathology and wellness: Genetic and environmental influences. American Psychiatric Pub., 2008.

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J, Hudziak James, ed. Developmental psychopathology and wellness: Genetic and environmental influences. American Psychiatric Pub., 2008.

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Rybakowski, Janusz K., and Alessandro Serretti, eds. Genetic Influences on Response to Drug Treatment for Major Psychiatric Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27040-1.

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N, Emde Robert, and Hewitt John K, eds. Infancy to early childhood: Genetic and environmental influences on developmental change. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Li, Ha-Sheng. Genetic influences on susceptibility of the auditory system to aging and environmental factors. Scandinavian University Press, 1992.

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Li, Ha-Sheng. Genetic influences on susceptibility of the auditory system to aging and environmental factors. Scandinavian University Press, 1992.

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Orrell, Julian Maxwell. Genetic influences on the granulatomous inflammatory response in a murine model of tuberculosis. University of Manchester, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Genetic influences"

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Ali, Syed Ibaad, Ariba Khan, and Salman Kirmani. "Genetic Influences of Puberty." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2463-1.

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Skuse, David. "Genetic and Biological Influences." In Child Psychology and Psychiatry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119170235.ch4.

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Perkins, Adam. "Genetic Influences on Personality." In The Welfare Trait. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137555298_6.

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Ali, Syed Ibaad, Ariba Khan, and Salman Kirmani. "Genetic Influences of Puberty." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2463.

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Skuse, David. "Genetic and Biological Influences." In Child Psychology and Psychiatry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119993971.ch5.

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Barnes, J. C., and Kevin M. Beaver. "Genetic Influences and Criminal Careers." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_276.

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Heath, Andrew C., and Pamela A. F. Madden. "Genetic Influences on Smoking Behavior." In Behavior Genetic Approaches in Behavioral Medicine. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9377-2_3.

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Barnes, J. C., and Kevin M. Beaver. "Genetic Influences and Criminal Careers." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_276.

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Prokop, L. "Genetic Influences on Cardiovascular Capacity." In Advances in Ergometry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76442-4_2.

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Lee-Son, Kathy, and Massimo Attanasio. "Genetic Influences on Pediatric AKI." In Advances in Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4554-6_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Genetic influences"

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Khiroya, Heena, Paul Newby, Ross Edgar, Rob Stockley, and Alice Turner. "Genetic influences on lung function decline in AATD." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1229.

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Joshi, S. H., A. A. Joshi, B. Gutman, et al. "Genetic influences on sulcal patterns of the brain." In 2012 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2012.6235572.

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Pigozzi, Federico, Federico Julian Camerota Verdù, and Eric Medvet. "How the Morphology Encoding Influences the Learning Ability in Body-Brain Co-Optimization." In GECCO '23: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590429.

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Gultom, Ferry Pergamus, Muzdalifah, Fadli Jazaldi, Erlina Hasriati, and Elza Ibrahim Auerkari. "Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental influences on dental arch variation." In THE 5TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0047268.

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Gagnon, Justin, and Nadia Tahiri. "Ecological and Geographic Influences on Cumacea Genetics in the Northern North Atlantic." In Python in Science Conference. SciPy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25080/nvyf1037.

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Cumacea (crustaceans: Peracarida) are vital indicators of benthic health in marine ecosystems. This study investigated the influence of environmental (i.e., biological or ecosystemic), climatic (i.e., meteorological or atmospheric), and geographic (i.e., spatial or regional) attributes on their genetic variability in the Northern North Atlantic, focusing on Icelandic waters. We analyzed mitochondrial sequences of the 16S rRNA gene from 62 Cumacea specimens. Using the aPhyloGeo software, we compared these sequences with relevant parameters such as latitude (decimal degree) at the start of sampl
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Mani, Meena, Yi-yu Chou, Natasha Lepore, et al. "Mapping Genetic Influences on Brain Shape Using Multi-Atlas Fluid Image Alignment." In 2007 Frontiers in the Convergence of Bioscience and Information Technologies (FBIT '07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fbit.2007.121.

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Mkhize, N. E., N. O. Mapholi1, B. Dube, M. A. Madilindi, O. Matika, and C. B. Banga. "112. Genetic and environmental influences on maternal calving difficulty in South African Holstein cattle." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_112.

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Fabri, Júlia Campos, Maria Julia Filgueiras Granato, Maria Clara Lopes Rezende, Maria Luiza Franco de Oliveira, and Leandro de Souza Cruz. "The impact of genetic polymorphism in pain mechanisms." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.708.

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Background:Variations in genes codifying target structures in the nociceptive pathway can result in pain attenuation or increase.Objective:Investigate the genetic polymorphism influence in the individual pain threshold. Methods: Search on PubMed with the terms “genetic”, “pain” and its synonyms published in the last 10 years. Results:The subjective and individual mechanisms of pain aren’t completely understood, but genetic susceptibility is one of the hypothesis to explain these differences.The KCNK18 gene influences the synaptic transmission by producing potassium channel protein that equaliz
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Ming-Chang Chiang, Marina Barysheva, Agatha D. Lee, et al. "Mapping genetic influences on brain fiber architecture with high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI)." In 2008 5th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2008.4541135.

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Prendergast, George C., Avinoam Nevler, Alexander J. Muller, et al. "Abstract A101: IDO2 host genetic status influences progression and radiotherapy response in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma." In Abstracts: Fourth CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival; September 30 - October 3, 2018; New York, NY. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2326-6074.cricimteatiaacr18-a101.

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Reports on the topic "Genetic influences"

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Bovbjerg, Dana H. Immune Surveillance, Cytokines and Breast Cancer Risk: Genetic and Psychological Influences in African American Women. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418645.

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Huang, Kecheng. MMP-2 genetic variants influences platinum-induced myelosuppression of cervical cancer: A protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0178.

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Seale, Maria, Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, R. Salter, and Alicia Ruvinsky. An epigenetic modeling approach for adaptive prognostics of engineered systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41282.

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Prognostics and health management (PHM) frameworks are widely used in engineered systems, such as manufacturing equipment, aircraft, and vehicles, to improve reliability, maintainability, and safety. Prognostic information for impending failures and remaining useful life is essential to inform decision-making by enabling cost versus risk estimates of maintenance actions. These estimates are generally provided by physics-based or data-driven models developed on historical information. Although current models provide some predictive capabilities, the ability to represent individualized dynamic f
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Paterson, Andrew H., Yehoshua Saranga, and Dan Yakir. Improving Productivity of Cotton (Gossypsum spp.) in Arid Region Agriculture: An Integrated Physiological/Genetic Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573066.bard.

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Objectives: We seek to establish the basis for improving cotton productivity under arid conditions, by studying the water use efficiency - evaporative cooling interrelationship. Specifically, we will test the hypothesis that cotton productivity under arid conditions can be improved by combining high seasonal WUE with efficient evaporative cooling, evaluate whether high WUE and/or evaporative cooling are based on specific physiological factors such as diurnal flexibility in stomatal conductance, stomatal density, photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and plant water status. Genes i
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Hovav, Ran, Peggy Ozias-Akins, and Scott A. Jackson. The genetics of pod-filling in peanut under water-limiting conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597923.bard.

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Pod-filling, an important yield-determining stage is strongly influenced by water stress. This is particularly true for peanut (Arachishypogaea), wherein pods are developed underground and are directly affected by the water condition. Pod-filling in peanut has a significant genetic component as well, since genotypes are considerably varied in their pod-fill (PF) and seed-fill (SF) potential. The goals of this research were to: Examine the effects of genotype, irrigation, and genotype X irrigation on PF and SF. Detect global changes in mRNA and metabolites levels that accompany PF and SF. Explo
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Tangkijvanith, Pisit. Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Hepatitis B Viral Genotypes and Mutations. Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.24.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health problem, with more than 400 million HBV carriers estimated worldwide. Chronic HBV infection is associated with a diverse clinical spectrum of liver damage ranging from asymptomatic carrier status, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). There have been increasing lines of evidence to indicate influences of HBV genotypes and mutations on the outcome of liver disease, particularly the development of HCC. The project is aimed to study the prevalence and clinical significance of genotypes and mutations in Precore/
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Zhong, Jie, Shuangquan Liu, and Juncheng Tang. Genetic polymorphism of RAD51 influence susceptibility to colorectal cancer in a Chinese population. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0104.

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Basu, Sayani. Optogenetics: A Key to Future Brain Disease Therapeutics. Spring Library, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/sl.blog.27.

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Optogenetics, a combination of optics and genetic engineering, promises to not only paint the full picture of how the human brain works but also offers a possible way to influence it with great accuracy.
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Schuster, Gadi, and David Stern. Integration of phosphorus and chloroplast mRNA metabolism through regulated ribonucleases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695859.bard.

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New potential for engineering chloroplasts to express novel traits has stimulated research into relevant techniques and genetic processes, including plastid transformation and gene regulation. This proposal continued our long time BARD-funded collaboration research into mechanisms that influence chloroplast RNA accumulation, and thus gene expression. Previous work on cpRNA catabolism has elucidated a pathway initiated by endonucleolytic cleavage, followed by polyadenylation and exonucleolytic degradation. A major player in this process is the nucleus-encoded exoribonuclease/polymerasepolynucle
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Sherman, Amir, Rebecca Grumet, Ron Ophir, Nurit Katzir, and Yiqun Weng. Whole genome approach for genetic analysis in cucumber: Fruit size as a test case. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594399.bard.

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The Cucurbitaceae family includes a broad array of economically and nutritionally important crop species that are consumed as vegetables, staple starches and desserts. Fruit of these species, and types within species, exhibit extensive diversity as evidenced by variation in size, shape, color, flavor, and others. Fruit size and shape are critical quality determinants that delineate uses and market classes and are key traits under selection in breeding programs. However, the underlying genetic bases for variation in fruit size remain to be determined. A few species the Cucurbitaceae family were
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