Academic literature on the topic 'Grammatical forms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Milyutina, Marina G. "Grammar games language: intentional use of word forms lyud' and cheloveki." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 5 (September 2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.5-20.003.

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The article discusses grammatical games with abnormal word forms lyud’ and cheloveki, which are formed by reverse suppletivism. The author proves that the language game at the level of grammatical form correlates with the concept of intentionality. The use of not only a normatively formed grammatical form, but also an abnormal, grammatically marked form is becoming increasingly intentional.
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Chan, Angela, Wei Zhang, Olga Zayts, Mary Hoi Yin Tang, and Wai Keung Tam. "Directive-giving and grammatical forms." Chinese Language and Discourse 6, no. 2 (2015): 133–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.6.2.02cha.

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This paper investigates the use of grammatical forms in directive sequences by drawing on daily interactions between colleagues in a medical laboratory in Hong Kong. From a conversation analytic perspective, we focus on how directives in Cantonese are commonly formulated and how the force of a directive is mitigated. Our analysis shows that (1) the imperative seems to be the most frequently used syntactic form for giving directives and there is no apparent hierarchical (‘power’) differentiation, (2) the imperative-formulated directives are frequently mitigated by the use of a range of linguist
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Leonard, Laurence B., Patricia Deevy, Carol A. Miller, Leila Rauf, Monique Charest, and Robert Kurtz. "Surface Forms and Grammatical Functions." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46, no. 1 (2003): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2003/004).

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Pourtskhvanidze, Zakharia. "Pseudo incorrect use of “singulare tantum” forms in social media Georgian." International Journal of Multilingual Education X, no. 1 (2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22333/ijme.2021.17004.

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In language teaching, the standard language isthe basis of the teaching content and offers learners a limited perspective of use in communication. The semi-spontaneous use of language in the web, on the other hand, generates grammatically unconventional forms that are simply declared wrong from the perspective of standard language. Dealing with such forms in second language teaching requires a linguistically based description of quasi "wrong" morphological forms and the consideration of a scientific explanation of such phenomena. The focus in the following is on the use of singular tantum (pro
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Hadaj, Gilberta, and Albana Tairi. "THEMES OF GRAMMATICAL FORMS IN THE NOMINATIVE SYSTEM." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, no. 6 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i6.36gh.

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<p><span>The grammatical phenomenon of transforming a grammatical form into a new topic, as a representative form of speech or as a topic within a paradigm, we will call grammatical thematization. This phenomenon has been quite widespread in the historical development of the morphological structure of Albanian language. It is spread throughout the morphological system of variable parts of speech. Thematizations of grammatical forms are new linguistic states obtained for psychological, social, and linguistic reasons. In the noun system, the most numerous and obvious cases of themati
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Wijana, I. Dewa Putu. "REDUPLICATION IN JAVANESE." Linguistik Indonesia 39, no. 1 (2021): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v39i1.167.

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This paper aims at describing Javanese reduplication system with focus of attention on forms, functions, and grammatical meanings. By using data extracted from Javanese text books and ones of my own creation whose grammaticalty and acceptability are previously tested with several native speakers, through distributional method with its various technical analysis, the research found that Javanese reduplication can be classified into at least four linguistic forms. Those are full reduplication, partial reduplication, sound modification reduplication, and affix-combined reduplication. Javanese red
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Huseynova, P. A. "LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL FORMS IN FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS." Scientific notes of V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University", Series: "Philology. Journalism 1, no. 4 (2022): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2710-4656/2022.4.1/41.

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Pisanski Peterlin, Agnes. "Grammatical Forms of Text-Organising Metatext." Slovene Linguistic Studies 6 (February 12, 2025): 251–65. https://doi.org/10.3986/sls.6.1.13.

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The paper presents the results of a Slovene-English contrastive analysis of grammatical forms found in two metatext categories: previews and reviews. A corpus of research articles (RAs) is used in the analysis. The main differences that emerge are in the use of the future and present tense in previews and in the use of past tenses and abbreviated clauses in reviews.
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Khamray, O. "Reality of Grammatical Phenomena, Truth of Grammatical Meaning and “Correctness” of Grammatical Forms in Arabic." World of the Orient 2021, no. 4 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/orientw2021.04.115.

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Hadaj, Gilberta, and Esmeralda Strori. "MORPHOLOGICAL HOMONYMY IN THE ADJECTIVE SYSTEM OF THE ALBANIAN LANGUAGE." International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies 1 (June 13, 2023): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.59287/icpis.824.

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– In the Albanian language, two contrasting morphological developments are observed: overcharacterizations of grammatical forms and units of grammatical forms. However, the developments andtrends of these phenomena have been and are of different degrees. Over characterizations are mainlyconsequences of historical developments, which belong to linguistic periods with generally wide inflection.But this phenomenon has been limited. The process of the unification of grammatical forms has been moreextensive because the factors that have influenced this process have been more numerous and more activ
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Richardson, Andrew. "A grammatical description of the English gerund and related forms." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290738.

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Li, Danli. "Scaffolding and its impact on learning grammatical forms in tertiary Chinese EFL classrooms." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/870.

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Drever, Mina. "Investigating the role of an explicit pedagogic focus on grammatical forms and corrective feedback in multilingual classrooms in England." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394217.

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Руденко, М. Д. "Форма Continuous англійського дієслова: Pros and Contra". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67113.

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Граматична будова будь-якої мови, і безпосередньо англійської, є тим непорушним каркасом на який нанизується усе багатство її лексичного потенціалу. Змінним компонентом вважається лексичний, а от граматичний, а у даному дослідженні звернемося до часо-видової категорії англійського дієслова, є тією непорушною константою, яка за жодних умов не зазнає змін. Та виникає питання, чи дійсно так воно є у живому мовленні.
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Chien, Ya Chi. "Effects of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) instruction on the acquisition of passive grammatical forms by post-secondary English as a second language (ESL) students." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4869.

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The purpose of this study is to compare Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) grammar instruction with traditional classroom teacher-directed grammar instruction for post-secondary English as a Second Language (ESL) students enrolled in an Intensive English Program (IEP). Students' achievement was measured by their performance on the three measures (multiple-choice, cloze/fill-in-the-blank, and open-ended tests) of passive grammatical forms. This study gathered quantitative data on students' performance on the three measures for both teacher-directed and CALL instruction groups as well as
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Попова, Олена Володимирівна, Елена Владимировна Попова та Olena Volodymyrivna Popova. "Передвиборчий дискурс США в динаміці англійської мови середини XX – початку XXI століть". Thesis, СумДУ, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36099.

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Дисертація присвячена дослідженню динаміки зрушень у системі англійської мови з 1950р. по 2012р. як втіленню мовно-мовленнєвої взаємозалежності у дискурсивному переломлюванні. Панданна залежність мовних та позамовних аспектів стає гарантом дослідження англійської мови в дії. Саме мовні одиниці в конкретній комунікативній ситуації дають змогу зазирнути в природу потенційних сенсів лексико-стилістичного та граматико-стилістичного оказіональних та варіативних компонентів мовлення. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36099<br>Диссертация по
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Newson, Mark. "Questions of form and learnability in binding theory." Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278661.

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Chen, Xiaojuan. "Relationships between product form and brand: a shape grammatical approach." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494115.

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Huitink, Luuk. "Reported discourse in Classical Greek : grammatical form and communicative function." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.600632.

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This study presents a functional approach to the linguistic description of classical Greek reported discourse (RD), as it is used in historiography. forensic oratory and Socratic dialogue. Its main contention is that the definition of RD, its forms, its functions and the distribution of its forms cannot be properly understood without taking into account birth the linguistic and extra-linguistic contexts in which reports are produced and interpreted Chapter 1 defines RD in terms of the pragmatic notions intention and perception, and draws up a framework within which the functions and forms of G
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Bena, Jonas Makamina. "Contribution à l'étude de la terminologie grammaticale: la nomenclature des formes verbales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211229.

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Le 18 février 1949, Gustave Guillaume (1973 :107-108) brossait, dans sa leçon à l’Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes, un tableau peu flatteur de la terminologie grammaticale :<p>La terminologie grammaticale – fixée par un long usage, par la tradition – est peu satisfaisante. Elle correspond à des vues qui sont pour une grande part étrangères au véritable mécanisme de la langue, ignoré de ceux qui ont établi cette terminologie, devenue celle de l’enseignement. A quoi il faut ajouter que la terminologie traditionnelle, de caractère philosophique, toute pénétrée de logique formelle, a eu cette info
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Books on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Amidu, Assibi A. Classes in Kiswahili: A study of their forms and implications. Köppe, 1997.

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S, Paperno, ed. 5000 Russian words: With all their inflected forms and other grammatical information : a Russian-English dictionary with an English-Russian word index. Slavica, 1987.

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Sergeev, V. I. Morfologicheskie kategorialʹnye i nekategorialʹnye formy v sovremennom chuvashskom i︠a︡zyke. Chuvashskiĭ gos. universitet, 2002.

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Cecchetto, Carlo. Grammatica e sintassi della forma logica. Unipress, 1996.

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Bena, Jonas Makamina. Terminologie grammaticale et nomenclature des formes verbales. Harmattan, 2011.

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Mankovskaya, Zoya. English for business communication: role-playing games on management. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11161.

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The manual forms skills prepared and unprepared&#x0D; business language in English on the basis of the deep preliminary&#x0D; studying of lexical and grammatical difficulties of role business communication.&#x0D; The grant offers role-playing games on subjects: employment, business meetings&#x0D; and discussions, work with clients and suppliers, professional development&#x0D; personnel, informal communication.&#x0D; It is recommended for a wide range of bachelors, masters and graduate students,&#x0D; trained according to the Economy programs 38.03.01, 38.03.02 &amp;#34;Management&amp;#34;,&#x0
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Serianni, Luca. Grammatica italiana: Italiano comune e lingua letteraria, suoni, forme, costrutti. UTET, 1988.

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I, Furashov V., Artamonova M. V, Pimenova M. V, and Vladimirskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ universitet, eds. I︠A︡zykovye znachenii︠a︡, formy i kategorii: Sbornik nauchnykh stateĭ k 70-letii︠u︡ professora Vladimira Ivanovicha Furashova. Vladimirskiĭ gos. pedagog. universitet, 2005.

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Man'kovskaya, Zoya. English language for technical colleges. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1033835.

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The textbook is designed to develop students ' skills of analytical, viewing and search reading of General scientific texts, retelling texts based on reference signals, as well as to form grammatical and lexical competencies, the ability to participate in a dialogue on the topic studied, extract information to discuss issues related to the history and current state of physics, biology, computer science, innovation and other areas of knowledge necessary for a modern specialist. It includes a basic course, a grammar workshop, lesson tests, and final tests. Current scientific and technical proble
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Okell, John, and Anna J. Allott. Burmese (Myanmar) Dictionary of Grammatical Forms. Taylor & Francis Group, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Fagan, Sarah M. B. "The semantics and grammatical status of - frei." In Investigating West Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.8.04fag.

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This paper re-investigates the semantics and grammatical status of frei in morphologically complex forms such as alkoholfrei ‘non-alcoholic’, bügelfrei ‘no-iron’, and rostfrei ‘stainless, rustproof’. Taking the position that there is no need for an in-between category of semi-affix (Bauer et al. 2013; Olsen 2014), the study demonstrates that the constituent -frei occurs with the same meanings as the free form frei and concludes that it is not necessary to assume the existence of a suffix. The analysis also accounts for complex forms that are argued to necessitate the recognition of a semi-suff
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Ahmad, Arifin, I. Wayan Budiarta, and Ni Wayan Kasni. "Grammatical Forms of Verbs in the Sasak Language Pujut Dialect." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Student Conference on Linguistics (ISCL 2022). Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_13.

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Sagarra, Nuria. "7. Working Memory and L2 Processing of Redundant Grammatical Forms." In Understanding Second Language Process, edited by ZhaoHong Han. Multilingual Matters, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847690159-009.

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Karagöz, Inanç, and John I. Liontas. "Chapter 7. Developing digital social reading in source‑based writing." In AILA Applied Linguistics Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aals.21.07kar.

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This chapter introduces eight digital social reading tasks to facilitate second language source-based reading and writing (Hirvela &amp; Du, 2013): noticing grammatical structures, applying vocabulary glossing, instigating conversations on reading content, engaging critical thinking on arguments, making inferences, dissecting model texts, reconstructing ideas, and crafting source-based writing. They aim to support learners in acquiring grammatical forms and vocabulary for writing, constructing topical knowledge, and transforming reading-derived knowledge into writing. The tasks are divided int
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Yamamoto, Kasumi, and Frank Keil. "The Acquisition of Japanese Numeral Classifiers -Linkage Between Grammatical Forms and Conceptual Categories-." In Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315782416-208.

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Riazantseva, Daria, Olena Bilyk, Larysa Kokhan, Liudmyla Kokhan, and Halyna Sokolova. "Deviant forms of adjectives in modern Ukrainian language: teaching features in the structure of the ukrainian course as a foreign language." In IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-15-3.ch9.

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Perfect language skills are an integral part of the professional training of modern specialists in various specialties, since the full manifestation of an individual's professional talents occurs through language tools. Skillfully mastering language tools, a future specialist can realize him/herself both professionally and in various life roles, solve problem situations in interpersonal communication, and ensure effective interaction in a team. Language is a means of self-expression and self-affirmation and teaching foreign students to master various linguistic means by introducing modern tech
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Andrason, Alexander, and Bernd Heine. "Chapter 9. On the grammaticalization of ideophones." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.232.09and.

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Ideophones, like English bang or thud, are interactive expressions used as vivid depictions of sensory imagery of states, events, objects, or qualities (cf. Dingemanse 2011, 2012, 2018; Dingemanse &amp; Akita 2017; Andrason 2020, 2021). They are claimed to represent a universal class of linguistic forms – that is, any given language can be expected to have a set of them. That set may be highly limited, as is the case in many European languages, but it may as well be almost as large as that of lexical categories like nouns and verbs. There are thousands of ideophones in the spoken usage of lang
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Mystkowska-Wiertelak, Anna, and Mirosław Pawlak. "Exploring the Effects of Diversified Treatment Modes on Production and Reception of Grammatical Forms." In Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20856-0_5.

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Arcangeli, Massimo. "Nel nome del neutro. Problemi e soluzioni." In Strumenti per la didattica e la ricerca. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0484-2.04.

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The only (non-divisive) way to address the representation of linguistic gender identity is to attempt – albeit not without difficulty – a negotiation between the protection of the common linguistic norm and accommodating the progressive proliferation of identities. This process must begin from a specific point, one for which no general consensus yet exists. There is no grammatical sacrilege in feminizing terms such as sindaco or ministro: in Italian, masculine nouns ending in -o typically take -a in their feminine forms, leaving no structural reason to reject sindaca or ministra. However, incl
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Johnson, Yuki. "On state of mind and grammatical forms from functional perspectives: The case forGaruand Te-iru." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.156.06joh.

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Conference papers on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Rasulovna, Jamoliddinova Odina, Muhammedova Saodat Xudoyberdiyevna, Khamroeva Shahlo Mirdjanovna, Ergasheva Guli Ismoil Qizi, Qodirova Madinabonu Murodjon Qizi, and Kholova Muyassar. "Database of Grammatical Form and Meaning Correspondence for Uzbek-English Translation Software." In 2024 9th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ubmk63289.2024.10773602.

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OGURA, MIEKO, and WILLIAM S.-Y. WANG. "EVOLUTION OF GRAMMATICAL FORMS." In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (EVOLANG8). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814295222_0032.

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STRATAN, Natalia, and Elena DANU-STRAISTARI. "The adverb and other parts of speech. Recognition difficulties." In "Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective", conferinţă ştiinţifică internaţională. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.21-22-03-2024.p89-94.

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In this article we aim to elucidate some of the most common difficulties in recognizing adverbs of other lexical-grammatical classes. The adverb is a problematic lexical-grammatical class due to its heterogeneity. Some adverbs can acquire several morphological values. The most numerous difficulties in their recognition occur when the user does not know how to differentiate between various parts of speech. It is known that depending on the combinations in which they appear, they develop totally different meanings and grammatical values. Thus, adverbs are confused with other lexical-grammatical
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Bodnaruk, Elena, and Viktoriia Beim. "Grammatical Forms with Future Semantics in Russian and German." In Proceedings of the International Conference on European Multilingualism: Shaping Sustainable Educational and Social Environment (EMSSESE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emssese-19.2019.4.

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Shulga, M. "ON THE CAUSES OF LANGUAGE CHANGE: THE EVOLUTION OF THE GRAMMATICAL SYSTEM OR THE EVOLUTION OF THE GRAMMATICAL FORMS?" In Actual issues of Slavic grammar and lexis. LCC MAKS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m4122.978-5-317-07174-5/244-252.

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Behind the history of the Slavic short, long and pronominal forms of adjectives is a radical change of the grammatical nominal system. The paper demonstrates that it is not a history of the forms but a history of the evolution of the grammatical relations: definiteness in the opposition to indefiniteness, subjectness in the opposition to attributivity, predicativity in the opposition to attributivity. The discussed problem is just a particular case of the general theoretical and methodological question of the causes of language changes: does the evolution of the system regulate the forms' evol
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Selezneva, Olga Nikolaevna. "Peculiarities of using Future Continuous in the modern English language." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97973.

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The article raises the question of the ambiguous grammatical status of the means expressing the future tense. The author of the article analyzes the Future Continuous form, its grammatical status and expressed lexical meaning. The article assumes that unlike other continual forms of the English verb tenses system, the main meaning of which is the expression of an action’s duration or a process, the main function of Future Continuous is to designate neutral future actions.
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Lindemann, Sofiana-Iulia, Stanca Mada, Laura Sasu, and Madalina Matei. "Thematic role and grammatical function affect pronoun production." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0028/000443.

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According to different approaches to pronoun processing, in pro-drop languages, null pronouns are interpreted as referring back to the grammatical subject and topical referent, while overt pronouns are usually interpreted as coreferring with a non-subject and non-topical antecedent. The present study investigates whether thematic role and grammatical function impact (overt and null) pronoun production in Romania. Results show that we do not encounter a clear division of labour between the two pronoun forms triggered by syntactic structure alone and that thematic roles matter as well. The findi
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Reynolds, Robert, and Evan Bartholomeusz. "Persian FLAIR: grammatically intelligent web search for language learning." In EuroCALL 2023: CALL for all Languages. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eurocall2023.2023.16990.

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We describe our work on the development of a new Persian module for FLAIR, a Java-based grammatically intelligent web search engine (Chinkina et al., 2016; Chinkina &amp;amp; Meurers, 2016). This website allows Persian teachers and Persian language learners to search for texts about any desired topic, prioritizing documents that are rich in selected grammatical constructions, and filtering them based on text difficulty. Currently, the Persian module includes 56 unique grammatical constructions. Our Persian FLAIR module allows for a more self-guided approach to language learning and provides a
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9

Popovičová, Alexandra. "Das reflexive Possessivum svoj im Slowakischen. Gebrauchsaspekte und Funktionen im interlingualen Vergleich." In Form und Funktion. University of Ostrava, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/fufling2023.15.

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The article focuses on the morpho-syntactic and semantic properties of the reflexive possessive svoj in Slovak in relation to its practical application in the standard language. Being a reflexive marker, it is used to express the referential identity of the subject and possessor independently of the grammatical person. Various aspects of reflexive possessivity were analysed based on the occurrence of svoj and its equivalent forms in Slovak-German parallel corpus, which leads to the discussion regarding the functionality and relevance of the reflexive possessive svoj.
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Wich-Reif, Claudia. "Form und Funktion von Movierungen und alternativen Ausdrucksformen. Eine diachrone Analyse." In Form und Funktion. University of Ostrava, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/fufling2023.09.

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The discussion about grammatical and natural gender is reflected in German dictionaries insofar as lexemes for female persons appear more regularly in recent editions. The article compiles the main principles of representing natural gender in the grammar of German with a brief look at actual usage and analyzes the recent edition of an etymological dictionary with regard to the topic. Forms and functions should not only give an insight into the topic as such, but also be a reflection of culture by showing the possibilities and restrictions of female agency in society through time.
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Reports on the topic "Grammatical forms"

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Kapelyushnyi, Anatolyi. TRANSFORMATION OF WORD-FORMS DURING THEIR SPONTANEOUS CREATION IN LIVE TELEVISION BROADCASTIN: ADJECTIVES ADVERBS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11409.

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The article analyzes transformation of word-forms during spontaneous creation in live television broadcasting. Particular attention is paid to adjectives adverbs. The specific properties of adverbs makes it easier to trace general trends in their transformations, because adverbs are not burdened with many different forms and their variations, that occur in the process of word change of some other class of words at the same time adverbiatives allow to analyze in more detail the semantical and grammatical structure of speech. The main method we use is to observe the speech of live TV journalist,
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2

Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Mü
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3

Kapelyushnyi, Anatolyi. TRANSFORMATION OF FORMS OF DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES IN LIVE TELEVISION BROADCASTING. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11105.

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The article analyzes transformation of forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives in live television broadcasting. Particular attention is paid to the specific properties of different forms of degrees of comparison of adjectives. To analyze the peculiarities of their use for errors in speech of television journalists, associated with non-compliance with linguistic norms on ways to avoid these errors, to make appropriate recommendations to television journalists. The main method we use is to observe the speech of live TV journalist, we used during the study methods of comparative analysis of
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