Academic literature on the topic 'High-income populations'

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Journal articles on the topic "High-income populations"

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Green, M. P., and R. Chigurupati. "Disparities between Populations with Oral Cancer in Low and Middle Income and High Income Countries." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 72, no. 9 (2014): e40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.476.

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Dlima, Schenelle Dayna, Alex Hall, Abodunrin Quadri Aminu, Asangaedem Akpan, Chris Todd, and Emma R. L. C. Vardy. "Frailty: a global health challenge in need of local action." BMJ Global Health 9, no. 8 (2024): e015173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015173.

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Frailty is a complex, age-related clinical condition that involves multiple contributing factors and raises the risk of adverse outcomes in older people. Given global population ageing trends, the growing prevalence and incidence of frailty pose significant challenges to health and social care systems in both high-income and lower-income countries. In this review, we highlight the disproportionate representation of research on frailty screening and management from high-income countries, despite how lower-income countries are projected to have a larger share of older people aged ≥60. However, m
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Bolling, Anette Kocbach, Jesse Daniel Thacher, Søren Toksvig Klitkou, et al. "Socioeconomic inequalities in burden of disease due to traffic noise in the Nordic countries." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 265, no. 3 (2023): 4791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2022_0692.

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Environmental noise is the second largest environmental risk factor in disease burden estimates for Europe. While socioeconomic inequalities in noise exposure have been reported, the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on the disease burden attributable to noise exposure has to our knowledge not been reported previously. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of SES on traffic noise exposure and the associated disease burden in selected Nordic populations. We employed nationwide data on road traffic noise exposure and SES from Danish and Norwegian Nationwide Models. The impact of house
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Hammitt, James K., and Lisa A. Robinson. "The Income Elasticity of the Value per Statistical Life: Transferring Estimates between High and Low Income Populations." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 2, no. 1 (2011): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/2152-2812.1009.

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The income elasticity of the value per statistical life (VSL) is an important parameter for policy analysis. Mortality risk reductions often dominate the quantified benefits of environmental and other policies, and estimates of their value are frequently transferred across countries with significantly different income levels. U.S. regulatory agencies typically assume that a 1.0 percent change in real income over time will lead to a 0.4 to 0.6 percent change in the VSL. While elasticities within this range are supported by substantial research, they appear nonsensical if applied to populations
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French, Kimberly A., and Mark D. Agars. "Work–Family Culture in Low-Income Environments." Journal of Career Development 45, no. 1 (2016): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894845316664178.

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The current study examined whether a work–family culture measure can be used across diverse income groups. We compared measure structure and criterion-related validity for low-income ( n = 327) and high-income ( n = 400) samples. Differences in measurement structure between the two groups were examined using measurement invariance, and differences in prediction were examined using multiple regression. Results indicate work-family culture facets are not equivalent across groups, and some relationships are weaker for low-income workers compared to high-income workers. Findings suggest that resea
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Cottrill, Caitlin D., and Piyushimita (Vonu) Thakuriah. "Evaluating pedestrian crashes in areas with high low-income or minority populations." Accident Analysis & Prevention 42, no. 6 (2010): 1718–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.04.012.

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Caron, J., and A. Liu. "A descriptive study of the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders in the Canadian population: comparison between low-income and non-low-income populations." Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada 30, no. 3 (2010): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.30.3.03.

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Objective This descriptive study compares rates of high psychological distress and mental disorders between low-income and non-low-income populations in Canada. Methods Data were collected through the Canadian Community Health Survey – Mental Health and Well-being (CCHS 1.2), which surveyed 36 984 Canadians aged 15 or over; 17.9% (n = 6620) was classified within the low-income population using the Low Income Measure. The K-10 was used to measure psychological distress and the CIDI for assessing mental disorders. Results One out of 5 Canadians reported high psychological distress, and 1 out of
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Naito, Ryo, Darryl P. Leong, Shrikant Ishver Bangdiwala, et al. "Impact of social isolation on mortality and morbidity in 20 high-income, middle-income and low-income countries in five continents." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 3 (2021): e004124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004124.

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ObjectiveTo examine the association between social isolation and mortality and incident diseases in middle-aged adults in urban and rural communities from high-income, middle-income and low-income countries.DesignPopulation-based prospective observational study.SettingUrban and rural communities in 20 high income, middle income and low income.Participants119 894 community-dwelling middle-aged adults.Main outcome measuresAssociations of social isolation with mortality, cardiovascular death, non-cardiovascular death and incident diseases.ResultsSocial isolation was more common in middle-income a
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Luo, Jing. "Analysis of Coupling Coordination Degree between Permanent Population and Per Capita Disposable Income in Guangzhou Based on GIS." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 6, no. 1 (2022): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v6i1.2289.

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Regarding the economic development of the region, the per capita disposable income is closely related to the number of residents. A method of coupling coordination degree with ArcGIS analysis is used in this article for analyzing the degree of match between per capita disposable income and resident population in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, between 2016 and 2020, using the method of coupling coordination degree and combining ArcGIS analysis. Based on the results, it appears that the majority of the residents of Guangzhou reside in Panyu District, Baiyun District, and Tianhe District,
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Hammitt, James K. "Extrapolating the Value Per Statistical Life Between Populations: Theoretical Implications." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 8, no. 2 (2017): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2017.13.

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Extrapolation of estimates of the value per statistical life (VSL) from high- to low- or middle-income populations requires attention to the possible effects of differences in income, current mortality risk, health, life expectancy, and many other factors. The standard theoretical model of VSL implies that VSL increases with income and decreases with current mortality risk. The effect of mortality risk is likely to be negligible while the effect of income is large and poorly quantified. Effects of differences in life expectancy and health are theoretically ambiguous. Effects of other factors,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High-income populations"

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Sanderson, Warren C., Sergei Scherbov, and Patrick Gerland. "The end of population aging in high-income countries." Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6882/1/0xc1aa5576_0x003a4447.pdf.

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Will the population of today's high-income countries continue to age throughout the remainder of the century? We answer this question by combining two methodologies, Bayesian hierarchical probabilistic population forecasting and the use of prospective ages, which are chronological ages adjusted for changes in life expectancy. We distinguish two variants of measures of aging: those that depend on fixed chronological ages and those that use prospective ages. Conventional measures do not, for example, distinguish between 65-year-olds in 2000 and 65- year-olds in 2100. In making forecasts o
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Silveira, Florencia. "The Influence of Foreign-Born Population on Immigrants' Academic Achievement: A Multilevel Analysis of Students in High-Income Countries." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6796.

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Scholars have linked multiple background characteristics to academic achievement; among these are student SES and race/ethnicity. A largely understudied student characteristic in relation to academic achievement is student immigrant status. I contextualize this relationship by considering a macro social setting: country-level foreign-born population. To do this, I examine mathematics achievement from the 2015 PISA assessment in 41 high-income countries. Using mixed-effects modeling, I examine student- and country-level factors and their effects on mathematics achievement. I use within- and cro
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Koga, Fernando Akira [UNESP]. "Parada cardíaca perioperatória e relacionada à anestesia: revisão sistemática com meta-análise proporcional e análise de metarregressão." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134306.

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Delnord, Marie. "Understanding geographic and temporal variations in preterm birth rates and trends : an international study in 34 high-income countries." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB059/document.

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La prématurité, définie par une naissance avant 37 semaines d’aménorrhées (SA), est une cause majeur de mortalité et de morbidité infantile. Comparés aux enfants nés à terme, les prématurés font face à des risques importants de troubles moteurs et cognitifs durant l'enfance, ainsi que de maladies chroniques et décès prématurés à l’âge adulte. La prématurité constitue un enjeu important de santé publique et en Europe, les taux varient entre 5 et 10%. Notre objectif pour cette thèse était de mieux comprendre les sources d’hétérogénéité des taux à l’échelle des pays. Dans un premier temps, nous a
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Chunga, R. "The drivers of demand for ecological sanitation & barriers affecting its adoption in low-income and high population density urban areas." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2572613/.

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This thesis examines sanitation technology choices of property owners, their attitude towards ecological sanitation (alternative sanitation technology) and local adaptation strategies they adopt where there is concern about space for replacing pit latrines. Data were collected from two cities in Malawi through mixed methods research which targeted 1,300 property owners from 27 low-income and high population density urban settlements. The results showed that nearly 100% of the property owners liked the concept of ecological sanitation because it offers users technologies that are designed to be
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Hsuan-WenChen and 陳宣妏. "A Study of Health Believe Model to Investigate High Income Populations’ Health Conception and Health Behavior in NCKU EMBA Students." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8rnh56.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)<br>102<br>SUMMARY The health status of high-income groups should receive our special attention; because the high-income groups are the high tax groups and the duration of their staying in labor market decides the amount of tax revenue to the government, however, in the past, there are few studies in this group. That’s why I set high-income groups as my research objectives of this study. This study is using Health Belief Model (HBM) as main research structure to investigate and understand the high-income populations' health conception, health self-efficacy and
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Books on the topic "High-income populations"

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Shen, Yu-Chu. Out-of-pocket health spending between low- and high-income populations: Who is at risk of having high financial burdens? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Shen, Yu-Chu. Out-of-pocket health spending between low- and higher-income populations: Who is at risk of having high financial burdens? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Kabe, Shigesaburo. High-Income Asia: Lessons in Population and Economy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6199-2.

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Roche, Benjamin, Hélène Broutin, and Frederic Simard. Afterword I The status of public health in low-income countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.003.0021.

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In this first part of the book, we have highlighted that infectious diseases still impose a very high burden on populations living in low-income countries, with millions of deaths every year attributable to pathogens that have (almost) disappeared in high-income countries (such as malaria or tuberculosis). Numerous public health programs at a global scale are trying to diminish this burden through multiple interventions, involving vaccines, antibiotics, drugs and vector control, among others. Many of these global programs have been extremely successful, but their impacts have been much more st
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Roche, Benjamin, Hélène Broutin, and Frédéric Simard. Afterword II Fundamental knowledge in the evolutionary ecology of infectious diseases. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.003.0022.

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In Part II, the main academic knowledge gathered to date on the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases with relevance for infectious diseases control in low-income countries has been reviewed. We have seen that many pathogens affecting human populations rely strongly on environmental determinants, such as climate, water, abiotic characteristics and inter-specific relationships, among other factors. This is especially important for low-income countries that are mostly located in tropical areas and, therefore, are exposed to high variability in terms of climatic conditions in environments
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Weissman, Myrna, and Jennifer Mootz, eds. Interpersonal Psychotherapy. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197652084.001.0001.

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Abstract Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Global Reach describes the rapidly expanding global dissemination of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), including the development of new training, technologies, and the use of IPT all over the world and in diverse populations. This book covers training considerations, especially for task-shifted or lay providers, certification in delivery of IPT, use of technology for training and implementation, and the continuing evidence base of IPT. The book includes implementation in high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and humanitarian
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Pampel, Fred C. Institutional Context of Population Change: Patterns of Fertility and Mortality Across High-Income Nations. University of Chicago Press, 2014.

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Pampel, Fred C. Institutional Context of Population Change: Patterns of Fertility and Mortality Across High-Income Nations. University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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Mossberger, Karen, Caroline J. Tolbert, and Scott J. LaCombe. Choosing the Future. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197585757.001.0001.

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COVID-19 laid bare a persistent “digital divide” in both urban and rural communities at a time when access to education, work, health care, food, and government services relied on use of broadband or high-speed internet. A lifeline during the pandemic, broadband use is a fundamental resource for the future of opportunity in communities. Prior work has examined impacts for broadband infrastructure, but that indicates little about the extent to which local populations can afford and use the technology. With new data on broadband subscriptions from 2000 to 2017 and comprehensive analysis for stat
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Pampel, Fred C. The Institutional Context of Population Change: Patterns of Fertility and Mortality across High-Income Nations (Population and Development Series). University Of Chicago Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "High-income populations"

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Romero, Tomás. "An Outlook of Cardiovascular Prevention (CVP): Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Current Resources, Future Promises, and Impact of Socioeconomic Factors." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_1.

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Abstract About 50% of the world population has limited or no access to basic health services. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease, the largest death toll in the adult population, receive limited or no treatment in world regions with low socioeconomic status. High blood pressure, the leading risk factor for mortality, is five times better controlled in high-income groups than in the lowest ones. Obesity in the Americas involves near 30% of the population, affecting predominantly the lower socioeconomic groups with diabetes prevalence progressively increasing among them. Access to health car
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Ceccarelli, Salvatore, Stefania Grando, Maedeh Salimi, and Khadija Razavi. "Evolutionary Populations for Sustainable Food Security and Food Sovereignty." In Seeds for Diversity and Inclusion. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89405-4_8.

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AbstractTwo mechanisms in plant breeding are thought to diminish crop diversity: the displacement of landraces by “improved” varieties, and a bias towards varieties developed under a high-input management regime. This multinational study examines how genetic diversity can be restored through evolutionary plant breeding: enabling plants under cultivation to evolve via natural selection pressure and adapt to the environment. The authors first present findings from research in Iran. Here, in participation with institutions, farmers selected barley, rice and wheat varieties from evolutionary popul
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Uggla, Caroline. "7. Contextual Effects on Fertility and Mortality." In Human Evolutionary Demography. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0251.07.

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In this chapter I explore the influence of the local ecology, also known as contextual or area effects, on two focal demographic outcomes, fertility and mortality. I start by outlining why ecological effects have been of interest to evolutionary scholars, provide a brief overview of life history theory as a theoretical framework and the type of data from traditional, small-scale populations that have been used to test predictions. Key evolutionary concepts such as extrinsic mortality risk and phenotypic plasticity are explained. I then compare and contrast this perspective to how contextual ef
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Matsushita, Kunihiro, Maya Jean Salameh, and Matthew Allison. "Peripheral Artery Disease in Regions with Limited Socioeconomic Resources." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_4.

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Abstract Lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) represents a significant public health problem, with its prevalence and association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as well as limb complications, resulting in reduced quality of life in affected individuals. Despite its burden and impact, PAD is underdiagnosed and undertreated compared to coronary artery disease and stroke, likely due to a general lack of awareness by the public and practitioners. In particular, the impact of PAD in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has been largely overlooked and is of particular con
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Ali, Jauhar, Mahender Anumalla, Varunseelan Murugaiyan, and Zhikang Li. "Green Super Rice (GSR) Traits: Breeding and Genetics for Multiple Biotic and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice." In Rice Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2_3.

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AbstractThe frequent fluctuations in global climate variability (GCV), decreases in farmland and irrigation water, soil degradation and erosion, and increasing fertilizer costs are the significant factors in declining rice productivity, mainly in Asia and Africa. Under GCV scenarios, it is a challenging task to meet the rice food demand of the growing population. Identifying green traits (tolerance of biotic and abiotic stresses, nutrient-use efficiency, and nutritional grain quality) and stacking them in high-yielding elite genetic backgrounds is one promising approach to increase rice produc
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Kabe, Shigesaburo. "Shared Experiences of the Asia High-Income 5." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6199-2_2.

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Parris, Kerry M., and Shamanthi M. Jayasooriya. "Prenatal Risk Assessment for Preterm Birth in Low-Resource Settings: Infection." In Evidence Based Global Health Manual for Preterm Birth Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04462-5_5.

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AbstractMaternal infections are a risk factor for preterm birth (PTB); 40% to 50% of PTBs are estimated to result from infection or inflammation. Higher infection rates are reported in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), and over 80% of PTBs occur in these settings. Global literature was synthesised to identify infections whose prevention or treatment could improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes and/or prevent mother-to-child transmission of infections.Best evidenced risk factors for PTB were maternal infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (OR2.27; 95%CI: 1.2–4.3), syphi
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Abbey, Cody, Ma Yue, Guirong Li, Prashant Loyalka, and Scott Rozelle. "EdTech for Equity in China: Can Technology Improve Teaching for Millions of Rural Students?" In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_16.

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AbstractDespite major advancements in China’s K-12 educational outcomes over the past several decades, large regional inequities in academic achievement still exist, a proximal cause of which are gaps in teaching quality. Although conventional approaches to improving teaching quality for disadvantaged populations have overall been unsuccessful in China (i.e., student relocation to better-resourced urban schools, attracting high-quality teachers to low-resource rural schools, and rural teacher training), technology-assisted instruction may play a role in bridging these gaps. This paper explores
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Kabe, Shigesaburo. "Lessons from the Tough Experiences of Asia High-Income 5." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6199-2_5.

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Stewart, Simon. "Preventing an Anti-climatic Response to Climate Change." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73106-8_10.

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AbstractThis book has provided a wide-ranging review (from global health issues to individuals traits of climatic vulnerability) of the key issues surrounding climate change and heart disease. In the process it has argued for a ‘paradigm change’ in how clinicians and the broader health system consider ‘where’ people with antecedent risk factors and established forms of heart disease live and work and also ‘when’ climatic conditions in that location, might provoke a clinical crisis and even death. This requires a new mindset around clinical management (including specific sections/reference to c
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Conference papers on the topic "High-income populations"

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Gu, Xin, Su Yeon Han, Soe Win Myint, Eunsang Cho, Yuanhui Zhu, and Joonseok Kim. "Exploring Dynamic Human Mobility of Diverse Social Groups Under Heat Conditions: A Simulation-Based Approach." In I-GUIDE Forum 2025: Geospatial AI and Innovation for Sustainability Solutions. Purdue University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284317901.

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Extreme heat events, exacerbated by climate change, present significant risks to human health and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Traditional assessments of heat exposure often rely on static residential data, which fails to account for the dynamic human mobility pattern of the population in space and time. Recent work utilizes mobility data to explore exposure dynamics in heat-related studies. However, these studies are primarily focused on the general population or the differences in human mobility across varying income levels in response to heat exposure. Unlike previous s
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DAlessandro, Gabriel Salum, Jonathan Yugo Maesaka, Yedda Nunes Reis, Mila Trementosa Garcia, and Daniela Zaros Guimaraes. "Health equity: the transformative impact of telephonic teleconsultation on vulnerable populations with breast cancer." In XXVI Brazilian Mastology Congress. Mastology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29289/259453942024v34s2017.

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Introduction: Telemedicine is a powerful tool for promoting health access equity, reducing geographical and financial barriers. It enables access to care without costly travel for low-income populations. By lowering costs and expanding the reach of healthcare services, this tool emerges as a vital instrument in promoting one of the fundamental principles of the Brazilian Unified Health System. The impact of implementing a protocol for remote consultations in a vulnerable population with breast cancer is particularly significant, as patients require multiple hospital visits throughout their lon
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Polkinghorne, Katherine, and Susan Rogers. "Amplify: Design Agency and the Transportation Megaproject." In 2021 AIA/ACSA Intersections Research Conference. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.21.11.

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Transportation infrastructure projects are infamously complex and illegible. Freeway expansions in particular have a legacy of disregarding and displacing communities of color without substantial engagement. This legacy continues with the North Houston Highway Improvement Project (NHHIP), which the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) unapologetically states “would cause disproportionately high and adverse impacts to minority and low-income populations.
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Forna, Norina Consuela, Alice Murariu, Doriana Agop-Forna, Lorenza Forna, and Norin Forna. "Inequalities regarding the oral health system in Europe and Romania." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2024.18.19.

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The health status of the population is a complex phenomenon that expresses the health characteristics of the members of a community viewed as a whole, taking into account a series of biological, social and economic determinants. Among the socio-economic determinants that act at the individual level are financial income and the level of education. At the population level an important determining factor is represented by the national health policy. This refers to providing the population with medical personnel, financing and access to specialized medical services.In Romania, in contrast to the i
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NEAMȚU, Daniela Mihaela, and Cristian Valentin HAPENCIUC. "DOES STATISTICAL MANAGEMENT OF WELL-BEING INFLUENCE THE STATE OF HAPPINESS IN ROMANIA COMPARED TO EU COUNTRIES?" In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2024/04.04.

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High levels of quality of life are a defining characteristic of developed countries, where populations experience well-being and report increased satisfaction in specific areas such as health, education, and safety, as well as overall life satisfaction. A comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to well-being can lead to the development of targeted programs and initiatives that directly enhance citizens' lives. Improved access to education and healthcare services can increase life expectancy and happiness, while enhanced safety and income levels can reduce stress and social i
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Chernenko, Ilia. "Regional Determinants of Lifelong Learning in Russia: the Impact of Infrastructure Quality, Crime Level and Cultural Development on the Human Capital Strategies of the Employed." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.6.

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Lifelong learning (LLL) is a crucial strategy for the development of human capital, particularly in the face of challenges such as an aging population, a significant decrease in birth rates, and the outflow of qualified personnel, which pose a threat to the national labor market. The objective of this article is to examine the factors that influence LLL and assess the specific impact of regional variables that reflect infrastructure quality, access to social services, cultural development, and crime rates. This study utilizes data from a Rosstat survey on the well-being of the population, whic
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Curtin, Esther. "OP119 The effectiveness of mobile app-based interventions in promoting consumption of more sustainable and healthy diets in non-clinical adult populations in high-income countries: a systematic review." In Society for Social Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2023-ssmabstracts.249.

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Salasan, Cosmin, Carmen Simona Dumitrescu, Cosmina Toader, Cristian Gaina, and Raul Pascalau. "THE RELATION BETWEEN THE FOOD EXPENDITURE AND THE RELATIVE POVERTY IN ROMANIA." In 12. JEEP INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRIBUSINESS CONFERENCE, MAK 2025 – KOPAONIK. Association science and business center WORLD; Institute for plant protection and environmen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/mak2025.049s.

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This research aims to look at how the percentage of money spent on food relates to total household spending as a sign of poverty in Romania. It focuses on the important question of how high food prices affect financial stability and living conditions. To evaluate this connection and its effects on measuring poverty, data on household income, spending habits, and differences in prices across regions is necessary. This paper looks at how food spending relates to total household spending as a way to indicate poverty in Romania. It shows how high food costs can impact financial stability and livin
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Sýkora, Luděk. "POVERTY, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, AND SEGREGATION IN CZECH CITIES AND REGIONS." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.42ls.

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This paper investigates the spatial concentrations of income poverty, social exclusion, and segregation in Czechia from 2015 to 2022, addressing the critical need to understand and mitigate these issues. Utilizing a spatially detailed database on social welfare benefit recipients, the research maps the most pronounced concentrations of poverty and social exclusion and evaluates intra-urban and intra-regional disparities. The analysis reveals two primary findings. Firstly, despite a period of overall economic growth and increased well-being between 2015 and 2019, the concentration of vulnerable
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da Costa Mota, Claudia, and Luciana Mota da Silva. "Socks as a Fundraising Tool for an Equine-Assisted Services Center." In 18th HETI International Congress. The Federation of Horses in Education and Therapy International (HETI) A.I.S.B.L., 2024. https://doi.org/10.58862/bccx1599.

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Maintaining an equine-assisted service center for low-income populations presents unique challenges, such as high costs for equine care, skilled staff, facilities, materials, and continuous improvements that demand sustainable resources. This study aimed to diversify funding sources through product sales, which also promotes the center’s cause and helps build partnerships. The initial strategy involved creating a horse-themed product: a specially designed sock made in partnership with a sock company, logistics center, display company, and retailers. Six unique designs were produced, with each
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Reports on the topic "High-income populations"

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Levesque, Justine, Jordan Babando, Nathaniel Loranger, and Shantel Johnson. COVID-19 prevalence and infection control measures at homeless shelters and hostels in high-income countries: a scoping review. The Homeless Hub, York University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/10315/38850.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted homeless populations and service workers, especially within homeless shelter/hostel settings. To date, there have been few evidence syntheses examining outbreaks of COVID-19 among both homeless shelters residents and service workers, nor has there been a critically engaged summary of relevant infection control and prevention (IPAC) measures. This scoping review offers a timely and much-needed synthesis of COVID-19 prevalence within homeless shelters and a review of current and pertinent IPAC measures. Methods: We conducted a sco
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Bouillon, César P., and Viviane Azevedo. Intergenerational Social Mobility in Latin America: A Review of Existing Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008068.

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This article reviews evidence on intergenerational social mobility in Latin America. Results indicate that mobility is low in the Region. The evidence also suggests high levels of immobility at the income distribution's lower and upper tails. While intergenerational education mobility has improved in recent decades, which may increase income mobility for younger populations, overall the Region still presents lower intergenerational social mobility. These results may be associated with social exclusion, low access to higher education, and labor market discrimination.
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Spitzer, Sonja, Vanessa di Lego, Angela Greulich, and Raya Muttarak. A demographic perspective on human wellbeing: Concepts, measurement and population heterogeneity. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.int01.

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This introduction to the 2021 special issue of the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research explores demographic perspectives on human wellbeing across time and space. While the idea of relating demographic parameters to wellbeing has been around for a while, a more concrete research agenda on this topic has only recently gained momentum. Reviewing the research presented in this volume, we show how existing theoretical concepts and methodological tools in demography can be used to make substantial advances in the study of wellbeing. We also touch upon the many challenges researchers face in defi
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Secretariat, Commonwealth. Assessing the Feasibility of Digitising the Kava Value Chain in the Pacific. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1115.

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The economic analysis undertaken in this report highlights that kava is a unique crop in the Pacific, both economically and socially. It has been used across the region for centuries as a core part of cultural ceremonies and events, and in recent years has become increasingly important from a development perspective. There are thriving domestic markets across the Pacific, providing an income to a high proportion of the populations, and export markets are growing. Kava is now the largest merchandise export in Tonga and Vanuatu, and Fiji’s largest agricultural export.
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Rojas-Suárez, Liliana. Financial Inclusion in Latin America: Facts, Obstacles and Central Banks' Policy Issues. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007016.

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This paper shows that, in spite of recent progress in the usage of alternative financial services by adult populations, Latin America's financial inclusion gaps relative to either high-income countries or the region's comparators (countries with a similar degree of development) have not reduced generally and, in some cases, have even increased during the period 2011-2014. An econometric investigation of potential country-level obstacles explaining these gaps finds that institutional weaknesses play the most salient role through direct and indirect effects. Lack of enforcement of the rule of la
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Luzes, Marta, Alejandra Rivera Rivera, Lucina Rodríguez Guillén, and Cynthia van der Werf. Impacts of a Regularization Program in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013118.

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This paper examines the impacts of a migrant regularization program implemented in Peru in 2021. We find that the regularization process positively impacted migrant integration through labor outcomes (access to a written contract and increased income), social outcomes, and access to health services. The results of this study provide evidence of the importance of regularization programs for migrant populations and their impacts on well-being and productive integration in a context of high employment informality and limited public service coverage. The lessons learned are essential not only for
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Hilbrecht, Margo. Interlinkages Between Demographic Change, Migration, and Urbanization in Canada: Policy Implications. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/s240303r.

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Megatrends affecting families are closely interconnected. Demographic change occurs as families adapt to changing social, economic, cultural, and environmental contexts. This change, in turn, can prompt migration both within and across national boundaries. Migration is linked to increasing urbanization as families seek to improve their wellbeing through resources typically concentrated in urban areas. Even so, as families migrate to urban areas, they may struggle to find adequate and affordable housing, sufficient food, suitable employment, care for dependent children and adults, and accessibl
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Reichmuth, David, Matthew Beyer, Román Partida-López, and Ashley Gerrity. Cleaner Cars, Cleaner Air. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2023.15101.

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Gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles 20 years old or older expose Californians to significant harmful air pollution even though they represent a relatively small fraction of the passenger vehicles on the road. Moreover, the harm falls disproportionately on Latino and Black Californians, lower-income households, and communities the state designates as disadvantaged. To ensure that all Californians have access to cleaner transportation options, UCS and the Greenlining Institute recommend the following changes in state policies and programs: • Prioritize existing incentive programs, such as Clea
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Laguyás, Natalia, Fermín Vivanco, Carolina Carrasco, Carolina Piedrafita, and Camila De Ferrari. Proptech in Latin America and the Caribbean: How Technology Can Help Reduce the Housing Deficit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004483.

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Recognizing the widespread concern that disruptions created by technology have not yet benefited middle- and low-income households, this study explores the potential of PropTech to positively impact the housing challenges in the region, with a particular focus on the poor or vulnerable populations. This study reveals several emerging trends that offer insight to those thinking about digital transformation in the housing and real estate sector for Latin America and the Caribbean and serve as the foundation for more research. PropTech startups are defined broadly as fast-growing actors that are
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Beckman, Jayson, Fengxia Dong, Maros Ivanic, Jonas Jägermeyr, and Nelson Villoria. Climate-induced yield changes and TFP. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8534117.ers.

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Increasing agricultural productivity is vital to ensure that global food demand can be met. However, the impact of a changing climate on temperatures and precipitation could potentially influence agricultural productivity by affecting crop yields. This report combines the latest estimates of yield changes from the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project with projections of future productivity changes in the form of total factor productivity (TFP) to gain a better understanding of the future of agricultural production (and thus of food supply). Yield estimates are used from a
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