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1

Kadariah, Siti, Anriza Witi Nasution, and Saparuddin Siregar. "Penerapan Konsep Peringkat Risiko pada Manajemen Risiko Hukum di Perbankan Syariah." Jurnal EMT KITA 7, no. 2 (2023): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i2.890.

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This study aims to look at the risk rating, the risk rating is the final conclusion on the Bank's risk after considering the mitigation carried out through the implementation of risk management, to determine the bank's risk rating refers to the rating matrix. This matrix basically maps out risk ratings resulting from a combination of inherent risk and quality of risk management implementation. Research results determine the risk rating because the determination of the rating assessment is the basis for banks to categorize bank risk ratings. The results of applying risk ratings for banks are ca
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Na, Jaeseog, and Yongmin Joe. "Credit Ratings and Firm Innovation." Academic Society of Global Business Administration 20, no. 2 (2023): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.38115/asgba.2023.20.2.153.

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This study examines the impact of credit ratings on corporate innovation activities. A sample of domestic securities-listed companies is selected, and changes in innovation activities are investigated when firms exhibit high sensitivity to credit ratings. Credit rating data from December settlement companies, spanning the period from 2002 to 2019, excluding the financial industry, is employed. A total of 2,179 company-year observations are used, which include corporate patent data as a proxy for measuring innovation performance, to examine the relationship between credit ratings and innovation
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Shore, Ted, Armen Tashchian, and William R. Forrester. "Effects Of Peer Ratings On Supervisor Ratings Of Job Performance." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 13, no. 1 (2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v13i1.9080.

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The influence of peer rating information on supervisor performance ratings was investigated using a 2 x 2 x 2 crossed factorial experimental design. Participants were undergraduate business students who assumed the role of supervisor and evaluated a fictitious subordinate whose performance was either good or poor. Participants were given fictitious information about peer ratings (high or low) from either one or three co-workers. As expected, peer rating information resulted in inflated performance ratings for poor performers and deflated ratings for good performers. No differences in performan
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Hash, Phillip M. "An Analysis of the Ratings and Interrater Reliability of High School Band Contests." Journal of Research in Music Education 60, no. 1 (2012): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429411434932.

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The purpose of this study was to examine procedures for analyzing ratings of large-group festivals and provide data with which to compare results from similar events. Data consisted of ratings from senior division concert band contests sponsored by the South Carolina Band Directors Association from 2008 to 2010. Three concert-performance and two sight-reading judges evaluated each band to determine a final rating. Research questions examined (a) frequency distributions of ratings; (b) interrater reliability as measured by Spearman correlation of individual judges’ ratings, internal consistency
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Kraemer, Bonnie R., Samuel L. Odom, Brianne Tomaszewski, et al. "Quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder." Autism 24, no. 3 (2019): 707–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319887280.

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The purpose of the study was to examine the quality of high school programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in the United States. The Autism Program Environment Rating Scale–Middle/High School was used to rate the quality of programs for students with autism spectrum disorder in 60 high schools located in three geographic locations in the United States (CA, NC, and WI). Findings indicated that the total quality rating across schools was slightly above the adequate criterion. Higher quality ratings occurred for program environment, learning climate, family participation, and teaming
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Caridad, Daniel, Jana Hančlová, Hosn el Woujoud Bousselmi, and Lorena Caridad y López del Río. "Corporate rating forecasting using Artificial Intelligence statistical techniques." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 2 (2019): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.25.

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Forecasting companies long-term financial health is provided by Credit Rating Agencies (CRA) such as S&P, Moody’s, Fitch and others. Estimates of rates are based on publicly available data, and on the so-called ‘qualitative information’. Nowadays, it is possible to produce quite precise forecasts for these ratings using economic and financial information that is available in financial databases, utilizing statistical models or, alternatively, Artificial Intelligence techniques. Several approaches, both cross section and dynamic are proposed, using different methods. Artificial Neur
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Астахова, Алёна, Сергей Гришунин, and Геннадий Поморцев. "Developing a Scoring Credit Model Based on the Methodology of International Credit Rating Agencies." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 17, no. 1 (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.17.1.2023.5-16.

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The purpose of this work is to examine the relationship of various financial and non-financial (qualitative) factors of performance of non-financial companies and their credit ratings.
 We developed the scoring model which was based on the methodologies of international and Russian rating agencies. The modelled ratings of non-financial companies for 2018–2020 were compared with actual ratings assigned by the rating agencies and discrepancies were explained. The sample includes companies from retail, protein and agriculture, steel, oil and gas sectors from Russia, USA, Luxembourg, England,
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Le Mens, Gaël, Balázs Kovács, Judith Avrahami, and Yaakov Kareev. "How Endogenous Crowd Formation Undermines the Wisdom of the Crowd in Online Ratings." Psychological Science 29, no. 9 (2018): 1475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618775080.

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People frequently consult average ratings on online recommendation platforms before making consumption decisions. Research on the wisdom-of-the-crowd phenomenon suggests that average ratings provide unbiased quality estimates. Yet we argue that the process by which average ratings are updated creates a systematic bias. In analyses of more than 80 million online ratings, we found that items with high average ratings tend to attract more additional ratings than items with low average ratings. We call this asymmetry in how average ratings are updated endogenous crowd formation. Using computer sim
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Maynard, Charles, Karin Nelson, and Stephan D. Fihn. "Disability Rating and 1-Year Mortality Among Veterans With Service-Connected Health Conditions." Public Health Reports 133, no. 6 (2018): 692–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354918794929.

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Objectives: Military service is associated with an increased risk of disability and death after discharge. This study determined the relationships among characteristics, disability ratings, and 1-year mortality risks of veterans receiving compensation for service-connected health conditions (ie, conditions related to illnesses or injuries incurred or aggravated during military service). Methods: This study included 4 010 720 living veterans who had ≥1 service-connected health condition and were receiving disability compensation on October 1, 2016. We obtained data on veteran demographic, milit
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Yurkov, A. V., and Zh R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (April 26, 2024): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early
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Yurkov, Alexander V., and Zhuldyz R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (182) (June 7, 2024): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early
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Upaa, Jocelyn U., Robinson O. Ugwoke, and Vivian O. Ugwoke. "Nigerian 3C-Index Rating of Corporate Social Responsibility and the Profitability of Some Companies Listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange." International Business Research 11, no. 12 (2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n12p67.

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This study sought to ascertain the link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rating and the profitability of companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), following the release of the first ever country rating of Corporate Citizenship Index (3C-Index) in 2013. The study further sought to ascertain whether significant differences exist between the performances of companies that received high CSR ratings as compared to those that received low ratings. Secondary data were extracted from the 2013 to 2017 annual reports and accounts of companies that got different CSR ratings clas
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Dong, Wayland, and John LoVerde. "New ASTM ratings for impact noise insulation." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 265, no. 3 (2023): 4994–5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2022_0722.

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New ratings to evaluate impact noise insulation have recently been published as ASTM standards, which are commonly used to evaluate building acoustics measurements in North America. ASTM E3207 defines new ratings for low-frequency impact insulation, defined by the 50-80 Hz third-octave bands. ASTM E3222 defines new ratings for high-frequency impact insulation, defined by the 400-3150 Hz bands. These ratings are based on the two-rating method of evaluating impact noise isolation proposed by the authors [LoVerde and Dong, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 141 (2017)]. By evaluating the low and high-frequency
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Camacho-Rivera, Marlene, Huy Vo, Xueqi Huang, Julia Lau, Adeola Lawal, and Akira Kawaguchi. "Evaluating Asthma Mobile Apps to Improve Asthma Self-Management: User Ratings and Sentiment Analysis of Publicly Available Apps." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 10 (2020): e15076. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15076.

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Background The development and use of mobile health (mHealth) apps for asthma management have risen dramatically over the past two decades. Asthma apps vary widely in their content and features; however, prior research has rarely examined preferences of users of publicly available apps. Objective The goals of this study were to provide a descriptive overview of asthma mobile apps that are publicly available and to assess the usability of asthma apps currently available on the market to identify content and features of apps associated with positive and negative user ratings. Methods Reviews wer
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Doan, Sy, Jonathan D. Schweig, and Kata Mihaly. "The Consistency of Composite Ratings of Teacher Effectiveness: Evidence From New Mexico." American Educational Research Journal 56, no. 6 (2019): 2116–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831219841369.

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Contemporary teacher evaluation systems use multiple measures of performance to construct ratings of teacher quality. While the properties of constituent measures have been studied, little is known about whether composite ratings themselves are sufficiently reliable to support high-stakes decision making. We address this gap by estimating the consistency of composite ratings of teacher quality from New Mexico’s teacher evaluation system from 2015 to 2016. We estimate that roughly 40% of teachers would receive a different composite rating if reevaluated in the same year; 97% of teachers would r
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Ferri, Giovanni, and Li-Gang Liu. "How Do Global Credit-Rating Agencies Rate Firms from Developing Countries?" Asian Economic Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2003.2.3.30.

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This paper examines the information content of firm ratings. We disentangle the relative contribution to firms' ratings of sovereign risks and of the individual firms' performance indicators employed by rating agencies. We reach three conclusions. First, the contribution of sovereign risk to firm ratings is high in developing countries but is negligible in developed countries. Second, even after controlling for the “country ceiling effect” (i.e., the constraint put on the private firms' rating by the rating of the country in which the firms operate), the information content of ratings for firm
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Grudzevuch, Uljana. "Assessment of the activities of Ukrainian banks by rating agencies under the conditions of marital state." Economic Analysis, no. 33(1) (2023): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2023.01.149.

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Introduction. The market of rating services is gradually developing both at the international and national levels. Over the years of operation of rating agencies, a significant number of various ratings have been developed and used. In particular, typical ratings are credit ratings of the issuer and debt obligations. One of the rating objects, along with countries, municipalities, large industrial enterprises, are banking institutions. If at the beginning of the activity of rating agencies in Ukraine, mainly banks with foreign capital and large banks had a rating, then in recent years all bank
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Watterson, Thomas, Kerry E. Lewis, and Candace Deutsch. "Nasalance and Nasality in Low Pressure and High Pressure Speech." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 35, no. 4 (1998): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0293_nanilp_2.3.co_2.

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Objective This study compared nasalance measures and nasality ratings in low pressure (LP) and high pressure (HP) speech. Subjects The subjects for this study were 25 children ranging in age from 5 to 13 years. Twenty of the subjects were patients followed by a craniofacial team, and five had no history of communication disorder. Results The mean nasalance for the LP speech was 29.98% (SD, 16.16), and the mean nasalance for the HP speech was 30.28% (SD, 15.35). The mean nasality rating for the LP speech was 2.31, and the mean nasality rating for the HP speech was 2.59. Separate paired t tests
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Bowers, Anne. "Balanced but not fair: Strategic balancing, rating allocations, and third-party intermediaries." Strategic Organization 18, no. 3 (2019): 427–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127019828359.

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This article examines how two fundamental features of many intermediaries—that intermediaries provide ratings across a set of candidates (their portfolio), and that intermediaries wish to look credible to their audiences—may create the potential for bias in evaluation outcomes. I examine how having too many positive ratings, which risks intermediary credibility, may bias an intermediary in favor of giving a subsequent negative rating, which I term strategic balancing. My setting is the ratings given by equity analysts on publicly traded firms. I find evidence consistent with a strategic balanc
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Duddu, Hema S. N., Eric N. Johnson, Christian J. Willenborg, and Steven J. Shirtliffe. "High-Throughput UAV Image-Based Method Is More Precise Than Manual Rating of Herbicide Tolerance." Plant Phenomics 2019 (September 15, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/6036453.

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The traditional visual rating system is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to human error. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery-based vegetation indices (VI) have potential applications in high-throughput plant phenotyping. The study objective is to determine if UAV imagery provides accurate and consistent estimations of crop injury from herbicide application and its potential as an alternative to visual ratings. The study was conducted at the Kernen Crop Research Farm, University of Saskatchewan in 2016 and 2017. Fababean (Vicia faba L.) crop tolerance to nine herbicide tank mixtures
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Norris, Charles E. "A Nationwide Overview of Sight-Singing Requirements of Large-Group Choral Festivals." Journal of Research in Music Education 52, no. 1 (2004): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3345522.

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The purpose of this study was to examine sight-singing requirements at junior and senior high school large-group ratings-based choral festivals throughout the United States. Responses to the following questions were sought from each state: (1) Are there ratings-based large-group choral festivals? (2) Is sight-singing a requirement? (3) Are there specific levels or classes of difficulty ? (4) Is musical content specified for each level or class ? (5) Is there an overall rating that includes both the performance and sight-singing ratings? Data revealed that less than half of all states require s
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Gaul, Lewis, Jonathan Jones, and Pinar Uysal. "Forecasting High-Risk Composite CAMELS Ratings." International Finance Discussion Paper 2019, no. 1252 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2019.1252.

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Rigzin, Tenzin, Tsering Wangdui, and Tsangyang Namgyal. "Credit Rating Model Based on Deep Learning." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 11, no. 12 (2024): 105–9. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1112.13.

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Credit ratings are essential for distinguishing borrowers’ risk profiles and guiding lending decisions, yet mismatches between ratings and default risks persist, particularly for high-rated borrowers. This study proposes a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model to address this by modeling sequential credit metrics for accurate rating assignments. Using data from 2,157 small and medium enterprise (SME) loans and 2,044 farmer loans (2018–2022), the GRU processes time-series indicators like payment history and debt ratios to classify borrowers into five rating tiers (AAA to B). Principal component anal
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Roybal, D. D. "Circuit-breaker ratings: weighing high interrupting capacity and short-time current ratings." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 11, no. 4 (2005): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2005.1458278.

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Aubrecht, Judith D., Gerald S. Hanna, and Donald P. Hoyt. "High School Student Ratings of Teaching Effectiveness Compared with Teacher Self-Ratings." Educational and Psychological Measurement 46, no. 2 (1986): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001316448604600216.

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Dewantari, Tantri, Neni Hasnunidah, and Dina Maulina. "Kajian Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa pada Materi Pokok Animalia Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik di SMA dengan Peringkat Akreditasi yang Berbeda." BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 5, no. 1 (2022): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3285.

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This study aims to determine the differences in the argumentation ability of students in high school with different accreditation ratings. The method used is a survey with an ex post facto research design and a sample selection technique using purposive sampling. The results of the student's argumentative ability test were analyzed statistically with the ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% and the data from interviews and teacher questionnaires were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the argumentation ability of students in schools with accreditation ratings A was significa
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Chen, Keyu, Wuke Zhang, and Pengtao Jiang. "Ratings or Sales? The Neural and Psychological Processes of Online Experience Product Purchase: Evidence from a Sample of Chinese University Students." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12120499.

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Extrinsic cues are ubiquitous in daily commodity consumption scenarios, not to mention online consumption scenarios. Among the many online cues, monthly sales and product ratings are two of the most representative. Some scholars have researched the impact of these cues on consumer decision making, but only search products have been investigated. Based on previous research, this article expanded the types of products to experience products and further explored consumer purchase behaviours and the underlying purchase processes influenced by these two extrinsic cues with the assistance of a neuro
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Shahim, Sima. "Correlations between Parents' and Teachers' Ratings of Social Skills for a Group of Developmentally Disabled Children in Iran." Psychological Reports 85, no. 3 (1999): 863–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.863.

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Parents' and teachers' ratings of social skills and behavioural problems for 89 special education students aged 8 to 15 yr. were measured using the Social Skills Rating System of Gresham and Elliott. The sample was selected in a school for educable mentally retarded children in Shiraz, Iran. The low to moderate correlations between the two sets of ratings suggest that assessment of social skills and behavioural problems should include the use of different rating scales in more than one setting. Sex differences were not significant for parents' and teachers' ratings of these disabled children.
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Griffin, John M., and Dragon Yongjun Tang. "Did Credit Rating Agencies Make Unbiased Assumptions on CDOs?" American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (2011): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.125.

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We compare key CDO assumptions from two departments within the same rating agency but with different financial incentives. Assumptions made by the ratings division are more favorable than those by the surveillance department. The differences are not explained by collateral switching during the ramp-up period, a long time gap between reports, nor the collapse of the CDO market in 2007 Additionally, CDOs rated with more favorable assumptions by the ratings group were more likely to be subsequently downgraded. As the useful signals from the surveillance group were seemingly ignored, these finding
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Makeeva, Elena Y., Irina V. Ivashkovskaya, Liudmila S. Ruzhanskaya, and Konstantin A. Popov. "Relationship between Regional Socio-Economic Development and Corporate Ratings of Russian Companies." Economy of Region 17, no. 1 (2021): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-1-7.

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The search for new sources of regional development is important due to the slowdown in economic growth and the need to shift the emphasis of industrial policy from the macro level to the level of regions and individual companies. In this regard, we consider the participation of companies in reputation ratings as a new source for increasing the investment attractiveness of regions. Additionally, we examine the relationship between corporate and regional ratings: corporate ratings demonstrate a company’s compliance with the sustainable development goals, which, in turn, improves the socio-econom
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Küpper, Thomas, N. Heussen, Audry Morrison, et al. "The Borg Scale at high altitude." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 15, no. 2 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9500.

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<p><b>Introduction: </b>The Borg Scale for perceived exertion is well established in science and sport to keep an appropriate level of workload or to rate physical strain. Although it is also often used at moderate and high altitude, it was never validated for hypoxic conditions. Since pulse rate and minute breathing volume at rest are increased at altitude it may be expected that the rating of the same workload is higher at altitude compared to sea level. <p> <b>Material and methods: </b>16 mountaineers were included in a prospective randomized design trial
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Pedersen, Darhl M. "Perceived Relative Importance of Psychological and Physical Factors in Successful Athletic Performance." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 1 (2000): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.1.283.

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Ratings of the perceived relative importance of psychological and physical factors for successful athletic performance were obtained from 29 men and 53 women in sports of track, swimming, soccer, volleyball, basketball, gymnastics, baseball or Softball, tennis, diving, and golf, by level of competition (high school, college, and professional), and sex of athlete. The over-all rating of the relative importance of psychological factors was 39%. Significant differences in the ratings of the relative importance of psychological factors were found for sport, level, sex, sport × level, and level × s
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Adler, Seymour, Michael Campion, Alan Colquitt, et al. "Getting Rid of Performance Ratings: Genius or Folly? A Debate." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 9, no. 2 (2016): 219–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.106.

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Despite years of research and practice, dissatisfaction with performance appraisal is at an all-time high. Organizations are contemplating changes to their performance management systems, the most controversial of which is whether to eliminate performance ratings. The pros and cons of retaining performance ratings were the subject of a lively, standing-room-only debate at the 2015 Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology conference in Philadelphia (Adler, 2015). Given the high interest in this topic, this article recaps the points made by the panelists who participated in the debat
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Schwartz, Margot L., Momotazur Rahman, Kali S. Thomas, R. Tamara Konetzka, and Vincent Mor. "THE RELEASE OF TECHNICAL QUALITY AND PATIENT EXPERIENCE STAR-RATINGS FOR HOME HEALTH AGENCIES AND AGENCY SELECTION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2240.

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Abstract To facilitate informed Home Health Agency (HHA) selection for the 3.5 million annual Medicare home health (HH) users, CMS introduced technical quality and patient experience summary star-ratings on the Home Health Compare website in July 2015 and January 2016. There is no information about the relationship between the introduction of these two unique sets of star-ratings and HHA selection. We utilized a conditional logit, discrete choice model, which accounts for all HHAs that each patient could have selected (their “choice-set”) based on ZIP codes, to assess this relationship. We sel
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Moalla, Hanen, and Rahma Baili. "Credit ratings and audit opinion: evidence from Tunisia." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 9, no. 1 (2019): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-03-2018-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether credit ratings issued by Fitch predict auditor’s opinion for the Tunisian financial companies. It studies the association between Fitch’s credit rating and the audit opinion. Design/methodology/approach The whole population was analyzed. It is composed of 35 banks, leasing companies and factoring companies in Tunisia. The hand-collected data over 11 years (2005–2015) were used and a multiple-ordered logistic regression was performed. Findings The findings show that firms with a high short-term grade, a high long-term grade or a positive o
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Jackson, Chris J., and Adrian Furnham. "Appraisal Ratings, Halo, and Selection: A Study Using Sales Staff." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 17, no. 1 (2001): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.17.1.17.

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Summary: Supervisor ratings are useful criteria for the validation of selection instruments but may be limited because of the presence of rating errors, such as halo. This study set out to show that supervisor ratings which are high in halo remain successful criteria in selection. Following a thorough job analysis, a customer service questionnaire was designed to assess the potential of retail sales staff on three “orthogonal” subscales labelled Dealing with people, Emotions and energy, and Solitary style. These subscales were uncorrelated with supervisor ratings made about 8 weeks later. Howe
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Rosita, Nur, Mu’minatus Sholichah, and Rahmat Agus Santoso. "Determinan peringkat obligasi korporasi di indonesia." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 3 (2022): 1333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i3.2457.

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This study aims to determine the impact of the liquidity ratio on the investment rating of bonds, determine the impact of debt on the potential capital adequacy for the level of fixed income investment, determine the impact of total asset turnover on bonds with potential investment value, determine the impact of asset returns on bonds with potential investment value, knowing the impact of company size on the potential investment value of corporate bonds, and determine the impact of the bond's age on its possible investment rating. This type of research is included in the type of quantitative r
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Aleshnikova, V. I., T. A. Burtseva, E. A. Divaeva, E. S. Darda, and E. M. Bogatyreva. "Features of statistical methods application in rating construction." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 11, no. 3 (2023): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77.

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The article is devoted to solving the problem of rating construction methodology, including issues of comparability in dynamics and inconsistency. The study analyzes approaches to the procedures for aggregating private components of the rating. Attention is focused on the shortcomings of ratings used in international and domestic practice as integral meters, among which are the incompleteness of information on the private components of ratings, an unacceptably high level of error in the development of ratings as integral meters and the lack of evaluation of their quality. The approach to ratin
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Chen, Yanyan, Yumei Zhong, Sumin Yu, Yan Xiao, and Sining Chen. "Exploring Bidirectional Performance of Hotel Attributes through Online Reviews Based on Sentiment Analysis and Kano-IPA Model." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020692.

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As people increasingly make hotel booking decisions relying on online reviews, how to effectively improve customer ratings has become a major point for hotel managers. Online reviews serve as a promising data source to enhance service attributes in order to improve online bookings. This paper employs online customer ratings and textual reviews to explore the bidirectional performance (good performance in positive reviews and poor performance in negative reviews) of hotel attributes in terms of four hotel star ratings. Sentiment analysis and a combination of the Kano model and importance-perfor
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Shappell, Eric, Cullen Hegarty, Sharon Bord, and Daniel J. Egan. "Hawks and Doves in Standardized Letters of Evaluation: 6 Years of Rating Distributions and Trends in Emergency Medicine." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 16, no. 3 (2024): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-23-00231.1.

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Background Standardized Letters of Evaluation (SLOEs) are an important part of resident selection in many specialties. Often written by a group, such letters may ask writers to rate applicants in different domains. Prior studies have noted inflated ratings; however, the degree to which individual institutions are “doves” (higher rating) or “hawks” (lower rating) is unclear. Objective To characterize institutional SLOE rating distributions to inform readers and developers regarding potential threats to validity from disparate rating practices. Methods Data from emergency medicine (EM) SLOEs bet
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Jiang, Yixiao. "Semiparametric Estimation of a Corporate Bond Rating Model." Econometrics 9, no. 2 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics9020023.

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This paper investigates the incentive of credit rating agencies (CRAs) to bias ratings using a semiparametric, ordered-response model. The proposed model explicitly takes conflicts of interest into account and allows the ratings to depend flexibly on risk attributes through a semiparametric index structure. Asymptotic normality for the estimator is derived after using several bias correction techniques. Using Moody’s rating data from 2001 to 2016, I found that firms related to Moody’s shareholders were more likely to receive better ratings. Such favorable treatments were more pronounced in inv
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Gupton, Creighton, and James Spiers. "HERITABILITY OF MANGANESE TOLERANCE IN RABBITEYE BLUEBERRY." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1075e—1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1075e.

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To determine whether manganese tolerance in rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade) is heritable, a 10-parent diallel cross was produced. A 250 ppm Mn solution (200 ml/plant) was applied to a sand culture, of the progeny daily. Visual ratings (1 - dead plant - 13 - no Mn toxicity symptom) were made after 6 weeks. Shoot weight and Mn content of leaves were determined. Narrow-sense heritability estimates (h2) were 0.45±0.28 for Mn content, 0.49±0.27 for visual ratings, and 0.37± 0.21 for shoot weight. The genetic correlation between neither shoot weight nor visual rating and Mn content (0.11
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Bevilaqua, Julia, Galina Hale, and Eric Tallman. "Corporate Yields: Effect of Credit Ratings and Sovereign Yields." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201008.

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We empirically evaluate the importance of two sources of public information affecting pricing of global corporate bonds: bond ratings provided by rating agencies and sovereign yields of the issuer's country. We find that both in the cross section of firms and over time more variation in corporate bond yields is explained by sovereign yields than by corporate bond ratings. When sovereign yields are high, their importance in pricing corporate bonds declines. In these states, for advanced economies' borrowers, the importance of corporate ratings increases. There is a small upward trend in the imp
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Rukmana, Ayu Dwi, and Nisful Laila. "PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN JENIS SUKUK TERHADAP RATING SUKUK KORPORASI DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 7, no. 9 (2020): 1786. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20209pp1786-1803.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, corporate governance, dan jenis sukuk terhadap rating sukuk korporasi di Indonesia rating sukuk di peringkat oleh PT. Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PEFINDO). Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 115 sampel sukuk yang masih beredar pada periode 2014-2018. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil pengujian model statistik regresi logistik ordinal menemukan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya probabilitas
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Ginns, Paul, and Simon Barrie. "Reliability of Single-Item Ratings of Quality in Higher Education: A Replication." Psychological Reports 95, no. 3 (2004): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.3.1023-1030.

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Single-item ratings of the quality of instructors or subjects are widely used by higher education institutions, yet such ratings are commonly assumed to have inadequate psychometric properties. Recent research has demonstrated that reliability of such ratings can indeed be estimated, using either the correction for attenuation formula or factor analytic methods. This study replicates prior research on the reliability of single-item ratings of quality of instruction, using a different, more student-fo-cussed approach to teaching and learning evaluation than used by previous researchers. Class a
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Kelly, Kate. "Consumer Health Information Websites with High Visual Design Ratings Likely to Be also Highly Rated for Perceived Credibility." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 5, no. 3 (2010): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8hw58.

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A Review of: 
 Robins, D., Holmes, J., & Stansbury, M. (2010). Consumer health information on the web: The relationship of visual design and perceptions of credibility. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(1), 13-19.
 
 Objective – To answer two research questions: 1) What is the relationship between the visual design of a consumer health information web site and perceptions of the credibility of information found on it? 2) Is there a relationship between brand recognition, visual design preference, and credibility judgments?
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Stiel, Stephanie, Maria Heckel, Kim Nikola Wendt, Martin Weber, and Christoph Ostgathe. "Palliative Care Patients’ Quality of Dying and Circumstances of Death—Comparison of Informal Caregivers’ and Health-Care Professionals’ Estimates." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 35, no. 7 (2018): 1023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909118756616.

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Background: Patient-reported outcomes are usually considered to be the gold standard assessment. However, for the assessment of quality of dying and death, ratings of informal caregivers (ICGs) or health-care professionals (HCPs) must be considered for ethical and methodological reasons. This article aims to present results of ICGs’ and HCPs’ estimates of the questionnaire, quality of dying and death (QoDD) on patients who died in PCUs and to compare the level of agreement of both ratings/raters. Methods: The parent validation study to this analysis assessed the ICG and HCP versions of the QoD
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Oehler, Andreas, Andreas Höfer, Matthias Horn, and Stefan Wendt. "Do mutual fund ratings provide valuable information for retail investors?" Studies in Economics and Finance 35, no. 1 (2018): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-05-2017-0120.

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Purpose Retail investors use information provided by mutual fund rating agencies to make investment decisions. This paper aims to examine whether the ratings provide useful information to retail investors by analyzing the rating migration and closure risk of mutual funds that received Morningstar’s mutual fund ratings from 2005 to 2012. Design/methodology/approach The research design differentiates between buy-and-hold investment strategies and dynamic investment strategies. To assess the information content of mutual fund ratings for buy-and-hold investment strategies, the rating migration ba
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Li, Xuan, Shin-Yi Chou, Mary E. Deily, and Mengcen Qian. "Comparing the Impact of Online Ratings and Report Cards on Patient Choice of Cardiac Surgeon: Large Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 10 (2021): e28098. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/28098.

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Background Patients may use two information sources about a health care provider’s quality: online physician reviews, which are written by patients to reflect their subjective experience, and report cards, which are based on objective health outcomes. Objective The aim of this study was to examine the impact of online ratings on patient choice of cardiac surgeon compared to that of report cards. Methods We obtained ratings from a leading physician review platform, Vitals; report card scores from Pennsylvania Cardiac Surgery Reports; and information about patients’ choices of surgeons from inpa
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Takawira, Oliver, and John W. Muteba Mwamba. "DETERMINANTS OF SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATINGS: AN APPLICATION OF THE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER." Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 4 (2020): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2020.08.04.008.

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This is an analysis of South Africa’s (SA) sovereign credit rating (SCR) using Naïve Bayes, a Machine learning (ML) technique. Quarterly data from 1999 to 2018 of macroeconomic variables and categorical SCRs were analyzed and classified to predict and compare variables used in assigning SCRs. A sovereign credit rating (SCR) is a measurement of a sovereign government’s ability to meet its financial debt obligations. The differences by Credit Rating Agencies (CRA) on rating grades on similar firms and sovereigns have raised questions on which elements truly determine credit ratings. Sovereign ra
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