Academic literature on the topic 'Influenza type B'

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Journal articles on the topic "Influenza type B"

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Weisberg, Susan Shoshana. "Haemophilus Influenza Type b." Disease-a-Month 53, no. 9 (2007): 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2007.09.007.

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Flandorfer, Astrid, Adolfo García-Sastre, Christopher F. Basler, and Peter Palese. "Chimeric Influenza A Viruses with a Functional Influenza B Virus Neuraminidase or Hemagglutinin." Journal of Virology 77, no. 17 (2003): 9116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.17.9116-9123.2003.

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ABSTRACT Reassortment of influenza A and B viruses has never been observed in vivo or in vitro. Using reverse genetics techniques, we generated recombinant influenza A/WSN/33 (WSN) viruses carrying the neuraminidase (NA) of influenza B virus. Chimeric viruses expressing the full-length influenza B/Yamagata/16/88 virus NA grew to titers similar to that of wild-type influenza WSN virus. Recombinant viruses in which the cytoplasmic tail or the cytoplasmic tail and the transmembrane domain of the type B NA were replaced with those of the type A NA were impaired in tissue culture. This finding corr
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Yan, Songkai, Derek Weycker, and Stefania Sokolowski. "US healthcare costs attributable to type A and type B influenza." Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 13, no. 9 (2017): 2041–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1345400.

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Sulawati, Ity, Amalia Setyati, A. Samik Wahab, and M. Juffrie. "Lateral-flow immunoassay as a diagnostic test for influenza type A and B in children." Paediatrica Indonesiana 48, no. 2 (2008): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi48.2.2008.104-9.

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Background The diagnosis of influenza remains difficult toestablish because of its similar symptoms to those of respiratoryinfection caused by other viruses. The “gold standard” for thediagnosis of influenza is viral culture, which takes time to gainthe result and is expensive as well. A simple, rapid, and easilyused tool for detection of influenza virus type A and B is needed.Objective To assess the accuracy of lateral-flow immunoassay withQuick Vue Influenza A+B ® in detecting influenza virus of typeA and B.Methods This was an observational study designed for diagnostictest. The subjects wer
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Cvetanovska, Zivadinka, та Vaso Taleski. "MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND IMPORTANCE OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY INFLENZAE – А VIRUS". Teacher of the future 31, № 4 (2019): 1057–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31041057c.

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Influenza is one of the commonest acute viral respiratory infections with a great potential for spreading as an epidemic or pandemic appearance. Until 2009 relevant data about types and subtypes of influenza viruses circulated in Republic of Macedonia, did not exist. Since pandemic in 2009, molecular method RT-PCR was introduced real time detection of types and subtypes of influenza viruses, which enabled continuously and accurate follow up. Flu differ in types and subtypes presence in each new season, with great influence on number of patients and deaths caused by influenza viral infections.
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Hemphill, M. L., P. A. Rota, V. T. Ivanova, A. N. Slepushkin, and A. P. Kendal. "Antigenic and genetic analyses of influenza type B viruses isolated in Russia, 1987–91." Epidemiology and Infection 111, no. 3 (1993): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800057265.

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SummaryFour influenza type B viruses isolated in Russia during periods of relatively low (1987–8) or high (1990–1) influenza B activity were characterized antigenically using a microneutralization assay. These isolates were antigenically similar to contemporary reference strains from either of two separate lineages represented by B/Victoria/2/87 and B/Yamagata/16/88. The evolutionary relationships of the variable portion of the haemagglutinin (HA1) genes of these viruses were determined by comparison with influenza B HA1 sequences previously obtained. The Isolate B/USSR/2/87, collected during
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Azad, T. Mokhtari, H. Mohammadi, A. Moosavi, Z. Saadatmand, and R. Nategh. "Influenza surveillance in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1991 to 2001." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10, no. 3 (2004): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2004.10.3.315.

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Tobetter underst and the annual distribution of influenza virus in our country, we isolated and typed 45 viruses from 1043 patients with acute respiratory illnesses in a 10-year study conducted by the National Influenza Centre of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The seasonal distribution of influenza typically ran from November to April. Type A influenza was most common during the winters of 1991-92, 1997-98 and 2000-01 and type B influenza was most common during 1992-5 and 1996-97. Both type A and type B viruses circulated in 1995-96 and 1998-2000. A serological survey based on haemagglutination
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Danik Riawati, Titis Wahyuono, and Dewi Anggraini Kartika. "REAKSI DEMAM PASCA PEMBERIAN KEKEBALAN AKTIF BUATAN VAKSIN DPT, HEPATITIS B DAN HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA TYPE B PADA BAYI BALITA." Intan Husada Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan 8, no. 1 (2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52236/ih.v8i1.178.

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Pendahuluan: Kekebalan aktif buatan dengan pemberian vaksinasi DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B dapat memberikan efek samping demam pada bayi balita dan perlu ditanggani sejak dini supaya cepat teratasi permasalahannya.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran reaksi demam pasca pemberian kekebalan aktif buatan vaksin DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B pada bayi balita.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik. Tempat penelitian di Posyandu Melati Sabrang Lor pada bulan Desember 2019. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder
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Luo, M., W. G. Laver, and G. Air. "Unusual diffraction of type B influenza virus neuraminidase crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 48, no. 3 (1992): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767391012059.

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Ghate, Anita A., and Gillian M. Air. "Influenza Type B Neuraminidase Can Replace the Function of Type A Neuraminidase." Virology 264, no. 2 (1999): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.1999.9936.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Influenza type B"

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Dennis, Kevin. "A mathematical model to describe haemophilus influenzae type B within Western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1995. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1160.

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This work is primarily aimed at determining the effect that an immunisation policy Is likely to have on the incidence of Haemophllus influenzae Type B (HIB) and systematic HIB in Western Australia. There was a significant effort made to collect data pertinent to the estimation of parameter values but since HIB has only been a notifiable disease since 1992, there was a distinct lack of relevant data available. Private communication with individual’s such as Dr Jeffrey Hanna and Dr Beryl Wild resulted in practical information being obtained that was used to estimate certain parameters. The deter
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Fiedler, Lindsey J. "Evolutionary Dynamics of Influenza Type B in the Presence of Vaccination: An Ecological Study." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7786.

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Understanding the evolutionary dynamics of influenza type B in human hosts is a public health concern as we strive to minimize the disease burden in seasonal epidemics. Vaccination is considered the best defense against contracting influenza, and everyone over the age of 6 months is advised to get vaccinated before each season. The effect that vaccine-acquired immunity has on the evolution of influenza B remains unclear. In the U.S., vaccine-uptake is irregular across the states, and the differing coverages present an opportunity to study how vaccination influences viral evolution. This thesis
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Tissot, Alice. "Caractérisation Structurale et Biochimique de la Nucléoprotéine des virus grippaux de type A, B et D." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV014/document.

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Le virus de la grippe est un virus à ARN négatif appartenant à la famille des Orthomyxoviridae qui se compose de 7 membres dont les virus influenza A, B, C et D. Le génome viral comprend 7 à 8 particules ribonucléoprotéiques (RNP) au sein desquelles l’ARN viral (ARNv) est recouvert de multiples copies de nucléoprotéines (NP) et est associé à l’ARN polymérase virale via ses extrémités 3’ et 5’. Au cours de ce travail de thèse, nous nous sommes tout d’abord focalisés sur l’étude biochimique de NP A et NP B et avons pu mettre en évidence des comportements différents en ce qui concerne leurs propr
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Gravel, Emilie. "Hepsine et matriptase activent l’hémagglutinine des virus influenza A et B et leur inhibition représente une nouvelle stratégie thérapeutique n’entraînant pas le développement de résistance." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9464.

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Résumé: Chaque année, les épidémies saisonnières d’influenza causent de 3 à 5 millions de cas sévères de maladie, entraînant entre 250 000 et 500 000 décès mondialement. Seulement deux classes d’antiviraux sont actuellement commercialisées pour traiter cette infection respiratoire : les inhibiteurs de la neuraminidase, tels que l’oseltamivir (Tamiflu) et les inhibiteurs du canal ionique M2 (adamantanes). Toutefois, leur utilisation est limitée par l’apparition rapide de résistance virale. Il est donc d’un grand intérêt de développer de nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques pour le traitement de
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Bidard, Isabelle. "Le vaccin anti-"Haemophilus influenzae" type b." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P075.

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Parsons, Tina. "Receptor-mediated iron and haem transport in Haemophilus." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282581.

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Kalies, Helen. "Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in German children." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-65220.

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Barbour, Marina Louise. "Conjugate vaccine and carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358581.

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PYNEEANDEE, LE GALL ANNICK. "Vaccination contre haemophilus influenzae de type b : etude dans les bouches-du-rhone." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20049.

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Coen, Pietro G. "Mathematical models of Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298260.

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Books on the topic "Influenza type B"

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Bacon, Elise. Haemophilus influenza Type B morbidity, mortality, and incidence in Maryland: Options for protecting children at risk. Research Division, Dept. of Legislative Reference, 1990.

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Great Britain. Department of Health., ed. Hib vaccine information pack: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Department of Health, 1992.

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Centers for Disease Control (U.S.), ed. Polysaccharide vaccine for prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control], 1985.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.), ed. A Vaccine against Hemophilus influenzae type B (HIB), the leading cause of bacteterial [i.e. bacterial] meningitis. National Institutes of Health, 1988.

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Kraak, Wilma A. G. Outer membrane protein typing of Haemophilus influenzae: An epidemiological tool in type b and non-encapsulated strains. Oxford Polytechnic, 1990.

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Amaee, Farzin. Deafness in bacterial meningitis: Ototoxic potential of Haemophilus influenzae type b cell fractions, pneumolysin and nitric oxide. University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of Immunization. Parents guide to childhood immunization: Diphteria, tetanus (lockjaw), pertussis (whooping cough), polio, measles, mumps, rubella (german measles), haemophilus influenzae type b (hib). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Prevention Services, Division of Immunization, 1988.

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Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of Immunization. Parents guide to childhood immunization: Diphteria, tetanus (lockjaw), pertussis (whooping cough), polio, measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), haemophilus influenzae type b (hib). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Prevention Services, Division of Immunization, 1991.

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Newton, Pippa. Upper respiratory tract infections, including influenza. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0128.

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Infections of the nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, epiglottis, and larynx are termed upper respiratory tracts infections. These include acute coryza, pertussis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, epiglottitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and influenza. Rhinoviruses and coronaviruses account for the majority of acute coryzal illnesses. Acute sinusitis (<4 weeks duration) is also usually viral in origin. About 70% of pharyngitis and tonsillitis cases are viral in etiology. Haemophilus influenzae (Type B) is responsible for most cases of epiglottitis. Acute laryngitis and laryngotra
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Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Department of Health, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Influenza type B"

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Bednarska, K., E. Hallmann-Szelińska, K. Kondratiuk, D. Rabczenko, and L. B. Brydak. "Molecular Characteristics of Influenza Virus Type B Lineages Circulating in Poland." In Respiratory Medicine and Science. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2015_200.

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Patra, Shephali, Amit Naskar, Dolan Rani Das, and Arindam Maity. "Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diseases Caused by Influenza B Virus and Parainfluenza Virus Type 3." In Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12199-9_13.

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Patra, Shephali, Amit Naskar, Dolan Rani Das, and Arindam Maity. "Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diseases Caused by Influenza B Virus and Parainfluenza Virus Type 3." In Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_13-1.

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Suryadevara, Manika. "Haemophilus influenzae Type B." In Vaccines. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58414-6_12.

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Cochi, Stephen L., and Joel I. Ward. "Haemophilus influenzae Type b." In Bacterial Infections of Humans. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1211-7_14.

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Dudley, Matthew Z., Daniel A. Salmon, Neal A. Halsey, et al. "Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib)." In The Clinician’s Vaccine Safety Resource Guide. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94694-8_7.

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Kollaritsch, Herwig, and Gerhard Wiedermann. "Haemophilus influenzae Typ b." In Leitfaden für Schutzimpfungen. Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6775-5_9.

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Kniskern, Peter J., Stephen Marburg, and Ronald W. Ellis. "Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccines." In Vaccine Design. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1823-5_30.

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Slack, Mary P. E. "Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Vaccines." In Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59952-6_19.

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Slack, Mary P. E. "Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Vaccines." In Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77173-7_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Influenza type B"

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Anjum, Naveed, Jawad Ashraf, Muhammad Ahmad, Usman Ghani, Mohammad Hamza, and Asif Aziz. "Numerical Investigation of Flow Dynamics in a Sharp-Crested Weir with Variable Geometry." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-6how46.

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The diverse flow patterns observed in open channels with weir-type structures are common in natural environments such as rivers. However, the complex flow dynamics in these settings remain only partially understood. To address this research gap, a rectangular sharp-crested weir with variable geometric ratios crest heights (H/P) and widths (H/B) was numerically analyzed using CFD modeling in ANSYS Fluent. The primary objective of this study is to provide detailed numerical insights into flow characteristics over sharp-crested weirs with varying H/P and H/B, where H represents the head over the
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Takeya, Kouichi, Yuichi Ito, Eiichi Sasaki, and Tang Xu. "Enhancement of B-WIM Using Time-Frequency Analysis of Bridge Acceleration Responses and Neural Networks." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2149.

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<p>This study aimed to enhance Bridge Weigh-in-Motion (B-WIM) by utilizing bridge vibration responses to obtain detailed traffic information. Time-frequency analysis of acceleration responses was performed to extract key features, followed by deflection calculations through double integration with drift correction. Vehicle entry and exit times were detected using longitudinal acceleration, enabling accurate deflection calculations. Forced vibrations were identified, and features such as RMS value, waveform area, and wave group period were employed to analyze vibrations caused by vehicles
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Centeno, Omaira, Mayra Arellano, Erich Salazar, and Carlos Fernández. "Degradation of Liquid Epoxy Resins at High Temperatures." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3650.

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Abstract In the oil fields of North District in Venezuela, one of the common characteristics is the high temperature of the oil (up to 150 °C) that has a di rect impact on the performance of the pipeline’s coating. Internal and external corrosion are the common problems in the performance of these flowline systems. In the past 10 years, one solution used to mitigate the external corrosion in the pipelines has been with the use of liquid epoxy resin-based coatings. Nevertheless, beside the use of liquid epoxy coatings, very little is known however about the degradation of these coatings at high
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Esaulkova, I. L., V. V. Zarubaev, E. N. Chulakov, and V. P. Krasnov. "NEW 6-SUBSTITUTED PURINE DERIVATIVE AS INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITOR." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-183.

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Influenza virus causes a respiratory infection, which leads to annual epidemics. One of two influenza virus types takes part in the epidemic process: type A or type B. To avoid the emergence of new strains of the virus that are resistant to all available drugs, the development of new antiviral drugs is necessary. In this study, the mechanism of the anti-influenza activity of a new purine derivative was deciphered.
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Tomilova, Yulia, Yulia Khvorostova, Mikhail Ivanov, et al. "Complex PCR-diagnostics of respiratory infections in A children's hospital." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24027t.

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Background: Accurate differential etiological diagnosis allows to select the right therapy or adjust the course of treatment. The aim of the study was to analyze the etiological structure of childhood respiratory infections of viral and bacterial origin using the PCR method. Methods and Objectives: Nasoropharyngeal swabs of children admitted to hospital with symptoms of respiratory disease were examined (n=1443). The analysis was carried out using kits for DNA/RNA extraction and PCR kits "RealBest" (AO "Vector-Best"), designed to detect DNA/RNA of influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza types
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Berdieva, S. B., D. S. Demina, I. D. Osipov, et al. "OCCURRENCE OF ADENOVIRUS SEROTYPES AMONG PEOPLE WITH ARI IN TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-176.

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Careful monitoring of acute respiratory infections is carried out only for a limited number of viruses (influenza, parainfluenza, coronaviruses), while other ARVI/ARI pathogens circulate in the population including adenoviruses. In the etiology of acute respiratory viral infections, adenoviruses account for up to 10 % of all cases. Among 686 samples taken from patients hospitalized with acute respiratory infections in Tashkent, 71 were positive for adenoviruses. Of these samples, fragments of the hexon protein gene were sequenced in 10. As a result, three samples of serotype 7 were identified,
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Boševska, Golubinka, Teodora Buzharov, Dragan Kochinski, et al. "RSV detection as part of integrated laboratory surveillance of respiratory viruses in Macedonia." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24009b.

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Background: Infections caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) occure most frequent in childhood causing a disease similar to a cold, but can also cause severe disease such as bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, especially in elderly above 65 years and immunocompromised persons. Objectives and Methods: Aim is to present the integration of RSV in laboratory surveillance of respiratory viruses in Macedonia Laboratory surveillance of respiratory viruses is conducted by the Laboratory for virology, Institute of Public Health. Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were collected from 793 patients
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Miyagi, Norimasa, and Motoaki Kimura. "Influence of Plasma-Induced Flow Direction on the Instability of the Jet Boundary Layer." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-5377.

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Abstract In this study, the influence of the direction of the plasma-induced flow generated by a plasma actuator (PA) on the jet flow was investigated. Nozzles equipped with two types of PAs to generate forward (Type A) and backward (Type B) flows were used in this investigation. At a duty ratio was 50%, for both Types A and B, the fluctuation due to the plasma-induced flow yielded the most stable fluctuation near the nozzle exit. In the case of the Type B PA, the centerline velocity was increased by the contraction of the main flow near the nozzle exit due to the influence of the backflow. Ad
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Tipton, Callum, and Theofilos Polychronakis. "Preschool wheeze and response to Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine." In ERS International Congress 2023 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa1636.

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Futch, David B., Chantz Denowh, and Josh Wilson. "A Comprehensive New Look at Type B Sleeves." In 2022 14th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2022-87078.

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Abstract Type B full encirclement steel sleeves have been used for the past fifty-plus years as a viable repair method for most, if not all, features encountered on a pipeline. A Type B sleeve includes an in-service weld at both ends of the sleeve. The science behind performing these welds in a safe manner has greatly evolved over the past 20+ years. However, many of the original concepts regarding the design and application of a steel sleeve have not been further examined since the original research on the subject. This paper investigates a series of sleeve circumstances to better understand
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Reports on the topic "Influenza type B"

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โกวิทย์ดำรงค์, เอกสิทธิ์, ภาวพันธ์ ภัทรโกศล, รุจิภัตต์ สำราญสำรวจกิจ та นวลจันทร์ ปราบพาล. อุบัติการณ์ของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสเฉียบพลันของระบบทางเดินหายใจในเด็กไทย : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2009. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2009.24.

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โรคติดเชื้อเฉียบพลันของระบบทางเดินหายใจส่วนล่างเป็นสาเหตุของการเจ็บป่วยและการเสียชีวิตที่สำคัญในเด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 5 ปีในประเทศที่กำลังพัฒนา สาเหตุส่วนใหญ่เกิดจากการติดเชื้อไวรัส การศึกษานี้ได้ทำการตรวจ nasopharyngeal aspirates ของผู้ป่วยเด็กอายุ 0-5 ปี ที่ป่วยด้วยโรคติดเชื้อเฉียบพลันของระบบทางเดินหายใจส่วนล่างจำนวน 268 ราย ที่เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ ระหว่างกรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2550 ถึงกันยายน พ.ศ. 2552 ด้วยวิธี multiplex realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) พบว่าร้อยละ 67.2 เกิดจากการติดเชื้อไวรัส โดย respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) เป็นไวรัสที่พบมากที่สุด พบร
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Perk, Simon, Egbert Mundt, Alexander Panshin, et al. Characterization and Control Strategies of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H9N2. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697117.bard.

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The avian influenza virus, subtype H9N2 subtype, defined as having a low pathogenicity, causes extensive economical losses in commercial flocks, probably due to management and synergism with other pathogens. AIV H9N2 was first identified in Israel in the year 2000, and since then it became endemic and widespread in Israel. Control by vaccination of commercial flocks with an inactivated vaccine has been introduced since 2007. In face of the continuous H9N2 outbreaks, and the application of the vaccination policy, we aimed in the present study to provide a method of differentiating naturally inf
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Bacharach, Eran, and Sagar Goyal. Generation of Avian Pneumovirus Modified Clones for the Development of Attenuated Vaccines. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696541.bard.

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Abstract (one page maximum, single spaced), include: List the original objectives, as defined in the approved proposal, and any revisions made at the beginning or during the course of project: The main goal described in our original proposal has been the development of a molecular infectious clone of the avian metapneumovirus subtype B (aMPV-B) and the modification of this clone to create mutated viruses for the development of attenuated vaccines. The Achievements and Appendix/Part I sections of this report describes the accomplishments in creating such a molecular clone. These sections also c
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Leelahavanichkul, Asada. Helicobacter pylori infection increased anti-dsDNA and enhanced lupus severity in symptomatic FcγRIIb-deficient lupus mice. Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.10.

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The defect on Fc gamma receptor IIb (FcyRIIb), the only inhibitory FcyR, has been identified as one of the genetic factors increasing susceptibility to lupus. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) and FcyRIIb dysfunction-polymorphisms are high among Asians, and their co-existence is possible. Unfortunately, the influence of HP against lupus progression in patients with lupus is still controversial. In this study, the interactions between these conditions were tested with HP infection in 24-week-old Fc yRIIb−/− mice (symptomatic lupus). HP induced failure to thrive, increased stomach bacte
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Yahav, Shlomo, John Brake, and Orna Halevy. Pre-natal Epigenetic Adaptation to Improve Thermotolerance Acquisition and Performance of Fast-growing Meat-type Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592120.bard.

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: The necessity to improve broiler thermotolerance and performance led to the following hypothesis: (a) thethermoregulatory-response threshold for heat production can be altered by thermal manipulation (TM) during incubation so as to improve the acquisition of thermotolerance in the post-hatch broiler;and (b) TM during embryogenesis will improve myoblast proliferation during the embryonic and post-hatch periods with subsequent enhanced muscle growth and meat production. The original objectives of this study were as follow: 1. to assess the timing, temperature, duration, and turning frequency r
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Shai, Yechiel, Arthur Aronson, Aviah Zilberstein, and Baruch Sneh. Study of the Basis for Toxicity and Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis d-Endotoxins. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7573995.bard.

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The report contains three parts which summarizes the three years achievements of the three participating research groups; The Weizmann group, Tel-Aviv group and Purdue group. The firs part describes the achievements obtained by Shai's group toward the elucidation of the mechanism of membrane insertion and the structural organization of the pores formed by the Cry3A and Cry1Ac B. thuringiensis d-endotoxins. For that purpose Shai's group synthesized, fluorescently labeled and structurally and functionally characterized peptides corresponding to the seven helices that compose the pore-forming dom
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Morin, Shai, Gregory Walker, Linda Walling, and Asaph Aharoni. Identifying Arabidopsis thaliana Defense Genes to Phloem-feeding Insects. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699836.bard.

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The whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is a serious agricultural pest that afflicts a wide variety of ornamental and vegetable crop species. To enable survival on a great diversity of host plants, whiteflies must have the ability to avoid or detoxify numerous different plant defensive chemicals. Such toxins include a group of insect-deterrent molecules called glucosinolates (GSs), which also provide the pungent taste of Brassica vegetables such as radish and cabbage. In our BARD grant, we used the whitefly B. tabaci and Arabidopsis (a Brassica plant model) defense mutants and transgenic lines, to gain
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Coplin, David L., Shulamit Manulis, and Isaac Barash. roles Hrp-dependent effector proteins and hrp gene regulation as determinants of virulence and host-specificity in Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pvs. gypsophilae and betae. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7587216.bard.

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Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacteria employ specialized type-III secretion systems (TTSS) to deliver an arsenal of pathogenicity proteins directly into host cells. These secretion systems are encoded by hrp genes (for hypersensitive response and pathogenicity) and the effector proteins by so-called dsp or avr genes. The functions of effectors are to enable bacterial multiplication by damaging host cells and/or by blocking host defenses. We characterized essential hrp gene clusters in the Stewart's Wilt of maize pathogen, Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Pnss; formerly Erwinia stewartii)
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