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1

McCoog, Thomas M. "‘Laid up Treasure’: The Finances of the English Jesuits in the Seventeenth Century." Studies in Church History 24 (1987): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400008378.

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A frequent criticism of the Society of Jesus, and one which Martin Grene, the Jesuit apologist whose An Account of the Jesuites Life and Doctrine was published in 1661, was especially eager to refute, was the possession of immense wealth. Grene’s rebuttal began with a distinction between an individual Jesuit and a Jesuit institution. The former was forbidden to accept any financial compensation for his apostolic services. What he did, he did freely. Grene stressed that the work was done by the Society gratuitously and simply for the love of God. The Jesuits sought no reward but relied on the p
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2

Verhoeven, Timothy. "“A Perfect Jesuit in Petticoats”: The Curious Figure of the Female Jesuit." Journal of Jesuit Studies 2, no. 4 (2015): 624–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00204005.

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This article investigates one of the most curious figures in the anti-Jesuit arsenal, the female Jesuit, or Jesuitess. In the middle decades of the nineteenth century, opponents of the Jesuits in a range of nations warned that the bedrock institutions of society were vulnerable to infiltration by this figure who in their mind combined Jesuit cunning with feminine charm. This made the female Jesuit, in words that were repeated in exposés of the Society, even more dangerous than the male Jesuit. Perhaps paradoxically, the female Jesuit tells us a great deal about the imagined nature of Jesuit ma
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3

Rothman, Adam. "The Jesuits and Slavery." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-0801p001.

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Abstract Despite extensive historiography, most people are not aware that the Society of Jesus owned people. Even Jesuit historiography sometimes neglects that complicated history. The historiography of slavery, however, has long tapped into Jesuit sources and produced a rich scholarship on Jesuit debates over slavery and their slaveholding practices across the Americas. This essay places Jesuit slaveholding in the context of the Jesuits’ global history and argues that genealogical research and calls for reconciliation provide an opportunity to renew and reorient scholarship towards the social
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4

Stuczynski, Claude B. "Jesuits and Conversos as a “Tragic Couple”: Introductory Remarks." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-0802p001.

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Abstract This article introduces the phenomenon of Jesuit-converso interactions, mostly in the early modern Iberian world. It summarizes the shifting attitudes of the Society of Jesus vis-à-vis New Christians of Jewish origin as actual or potential Jesuits and maps the multifaceted and variegated interplay between Jesuit priests and converso laymen, understood as a “tragic couple” relationship. This brief survey emphasizes the historiographical contribution of the last generations of Jesuit scholars, and of the five articles included in this special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies, to d
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5

Grendler, Paul F. "Jesuit Schools and Universities in Europe 1548–1773." Brill Research Perspectives in Jesuit Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25897454-12340001.

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Abstract Paul F. Grendler, noted historian of European education, surveys Jesuit schools and universities throughout Europe from the first school founded in 1548 to the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773. The Jesuits were famed educators who founded and operated an international network of schools and universities that enrolled students from the age of eight or ten through doctoral studies. The essay analyzes the organization, curriculum, pedagogy, culture, financing, relations with civil authorities, enrollments, and social composition of students in Jesuit pre-university schools. Gr
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6

Jovaiša, Liudas. "Life after Death: Fates of the Jesuits of Kražiai College after 1773 and Former Jesuits." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 44 (December 20, 2017): 96–152. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.2017.28837.

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The paper is devoted to the fate, both collective and individual, of the Jesuits who were members of the community of the College of Kražiai (including the Mission of Varniai) at the crucial moment of the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773. In addition, the activities and lives of the former Jesuits who were active in Kražiai later, are also examined.The major part of the Jesuit community of the College of Kražiai was dispersed after the official announcement of the suppression of the Society of Jesus had taken place. Most Jesuit fathers and students probably left Kražiai due to the f
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7

Thomas, Hannah. "The Society of Jesus in Wales, c.1600–1679." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 4 (2014): 572–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00104010.

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This article will analyze and evaluate the surviving volumes from the Cwm Jesuit Library, seized and brought to Hereford Cathedral by Bishop Herbert Croft in 1679 at the height of the national hysteria attending the alleged Popish Plot.1 Located originally at the Cwm, on the Herefordshire-Monmouthshire border, the headquarters of the Jesuit College of St. Francis Xavier (a territorial missionary district rather than an educational establishment), the library lay at the heart of the seventeenth-century Welsh Jesuit mission.2 Unanalyzed since 1679, the Cwm collection is the largest known survivi
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8

Schmidt, Kelly L. "A National Legacy of Enslavement: An Overview of the Work of the Slavery, History, Memory, and Reconciliation Project." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-0801p005.

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Abstract As the Jesuit mission in the United States expanded to the west in the early nineteenth century, the Society bought, owned, hired, sold, and forcibly moved enslaved people to support their activities. Enslaved people lived and labored at Jesuit schools, scholasticates, churches, and farms in Missouri, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Kansas. Aspects of their lives, including names and family relationships, can be gleaned from Jesuit and other archival materials. These records show what daily life was like for enslaved people owned by the Jesuits as they built communities, sought to protect th
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9

Loshtyn, Nazarii. "Library of the Jesuit College in Lviv and Its Fate after the Dissolution of the Society of Jesus." Kyivan Academy, no. 18 (June 3, 2022): 109–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.109-139.

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The Library of the Jesuit college in Lviv is known as the biggest and best-equipped library in the city. It was founded at the beginning of the 17th century, and after one hundred years, there were approximately 12,000 books. But there was a huge loss of books after a great fire in 1734. After that Jesuits restored their book collection. Historiography says that there were approximately 10,000 books in the library at the time of the dissolution of the Society of Jesus.
 Unfortunately, it is impossible to verify the information about 10,000 books because historians still cannot find an old
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10

Grendler, Paul F. "Jesuit Schools in Europe. A Historiographical Essay." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00101002.

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The article surveys recent scholarship on Jesuit schools and universities in Europe from 1548 to 1773. It focuses on the period after the death of Ignatius of Loyola because that is when crucial decisions that shaped Jesuit schools were made. Diego Laínez made the most important decision in 1560 when he ordered that all Jesuits would teach. The goal of Jesuit teaching went beyond saving souls: Jesuit schools had the secular purpose of improving civil society by educating boys to earn a living and to fill leadership positions. Much recent scholarship has focused on Jesuit mathematical scholarsh
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11

Ferkov, Oksana. "BETWEEN FAITH, CHARITY AND SCIENCE: PHARMACIES AND MEDICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE JESUITS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE HUMENNÉ-UNGVÁR COLLEGE (1613 – 1773)." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (52) (June 29, 2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(52).2025.330060.

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In this article, the author highlights a little-studied but important aspect of Jesuit activity – their involvement in medical practice and pharmacy management, based on the example of Humenné and Uzhhorod (Ungvár) during the period from 1613 to 1773. Although the Society of Jesus is primarily associated with religious, educational, and missionary activities, Jesuits also actively participated in providing medical assistance, demonstrating humanistic principles in their practice. Medicine and pharmacology, including the maintenance of pharmacies, were not the main purpose of the order but beca
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12

Ignacio García S.J., José. "The Contributions of European Jesuits to Environmental Sciences." Journal of Jesuit Studies 3, no. 4 (2016): 562–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00304002.

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Jesuit activity in the fields of the natural sciences manifest in the origins of the Society both as teachers and as missionaries. In particular, entomology, botany, meteorology, and geography attracted the attention of the early Jesuits. Always involved in scientific inquiry, the number of Jesuits today working in these fields has diminished tremendously. During the twentieth century though Jesuits established reputable institutions of agricultural education in both France and Spain. This article discusses the recent development of the discipline of ecology and other Jesuit contributions in t
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13

Graczyk, Waldemar. "Okoliczności powstania oraz przejawy działalności religijnej i kulturowej jezuitów w Płocku w XVII i XVIII wieku." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 31 (March 1, 2019): 51–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2014.31.4.

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The goal of this article is to present the circumstances accompanying the establishment of the Jesuit collegium in Płock. The author analyses the economic, political and cultural bases of the foundation as well as the role played in this venture by bishops Andrzej Noskowski and Marcin Szyszkowski. Finally, in 1616 the Jesuit foundation in Płock was approved by the Polish Parliament. The article includes a description of the working methods employed by the Jesuit teachers, the curricula, as well as the extra-curricular forms of affecting the local community of the Jesuit Society Collegium – the
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14

Pavone, Sabina. "The Deceivers Deceived: How a Seventeenth-Century Venetian Anti-Jesuit Circle Duped a Jesuit Rector." Journal of Jesuit Studies 10, no. 1 (2023): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010005.

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Abstract In 1608, Antonio Barisone (1557/8–1623), rector of the Jesuit college at Ferrara, became ensnared in an elaborate deception designed to expose the unscrupulous methods by which Jesuits exploited vulnerable wealthy widows and enlarged the material wealth of their Society. Entering into a correspondence with a Venetian noblewoman who lamented the loss of her Jesuit confessor following the expulsion of the Society of Jesus from Venice (1606), it took several months before Barisone realized that the letters he was receiving actually had their origins in the anti-Jesuit circles linked to P
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15

Sander, Christoph. "Medical Topics in the De anima Commentary of Coimbra (1598) and the Jesuits’ Attitude towards Medicine in Education and Natural Philosophy." Early Science and Medicine 19, no. 1 (2014): 76–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-00191p03.

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Early-modern Jesuit universities did not offer studies in medicine, and from 1586 onwards, the Jesuit Ratio studiorum prohibited digressions on medical topics in the Aristotelian curriculum. However, some sixteenth-century Jesuit text books used in philosophy classes provided detailed accounts on physiological issues such as sense perception and its organic location as discussed in Aristotle’s De anima II, 7–11. This seeming contradiction needs to be explained. In this paper, I focus on the interst in medical topics manifested in a commentary by the Jesuits of Coimbra. Admittedly, the Coimbra
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16

Lavenia, Vincenzo. "Was Niccolò Oddi a Jesuit?: Pamphlets, News, and His Disputed Deathbed Religious Profession." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 4 (2021): 617–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-08040005.

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Abstract This essay explores the life and career of Niccolò Oddi (1715–67). Associated with Ludovico Maria Torrigiani, the pro-Jesuit secretary of state during the pontificate of Clement xiii, Oddi was not himself a member of the Society, but a man who would defend it in the years when the survival of the order was the principal issue that occupied the papal court, and when Europe was abuzz with polemical anti-Jesuit tracts. As papal nuncio in Switzerland, Oddi opposed the printing and circulation of anti-Jesuit publications; later, he became the archbishop of Ravenna and a cardinal. By some h
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17

Gutiérrez Ramírez, Eduardo. "Las interacciones entre la Compañía de Jesús y los vecinos de Santiago. Apoyo y enfrentamiento en los primeros años de la orden en Chile (1593-1647)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 37 (January 30, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.37.1072.

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ResumenEn el presente trabajo se analiza la interacción entre jesuitas y vecinos de Santiago, durante los primeros años de la Compañía en el territorio. Asimismo, se analiza de qué manera la Guerra Defensiva habría influenciado la percepción que en Santiago se tenía de la orden, y cómo esto ayudó o dificultó la actividad jesuita durante sus inicios en Chile. Las fuentes utilizadas en este trabajo corresponden al fondo jesuitas de Chile, así como a recopilaciones de documentos extranjeros relacionados con la estadía jesuita en Chile. La investigación se ha realizado considerando a la Compañía d
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18

Franco, José Eduardo, and Paula Carreira. "Conspiracy Theory as a Vehicle for a Jesuit-Free Portugal under the Pombaline Government (1750–77)." Journal of Jesuit Studies 10, no. 1 (2023): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010007.

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Abstract During the reign of José I (1714–77), his prime minister, the marquis of Pombal paired an expansive program of Enlightenment reform with a dramatic anti-Jesuit policy whose impact extended far beyond Portugal. The Pombaline anti-Jesuit measures, accompanied by intensive international propaganda, were the end result of negative evaluations of the role played by the Jesuits in Portugal. A diabolical causality made the Society of Jesus responsible for the degeneration of the church, the corruption of politics, the backwardness of education, and the laxity in morals. This essay focuses on
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19

Schloesser, Stephen. "Recent Works in Jesuit Philosophy." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00101007.

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The works considered in this review essay trace the vicissitudes of Jesuit particularism and reflect broader changes in intellectual and cultural history over the past twenty years. Reevaluations of “scientific revolution,” “Enlightenment(s),” and “modernity” itself have provided the preconditions for the possible reframing of Jesuit “philosophical” practices (including “natural philosophy”). Five of these books treat the work of Francisco Suárez in the late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth centuries, a test-case for the problem of periodizing the “modern.” Three other works provide snapshots o
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20

Thompson, D. G. "General Ricci and the Suppression of the Jesuit Order in France 1760–4." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 37, no. 3 (1986): 426–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900021485.

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The issue in the series of crises leading to the suppression of the Jesuit order in France in 1764 was the absolute obedience owed under the Jesuit Institute by every French Jesuit to the superior general of the Society of Jesus resident in Rome. On the eve of the suppression, the French law courts and the Crown reasoned that Jesuit subjects of the king of France ought not to owe such obedience to a foreign superior living on foreign soil. In the eyes of the secular authorities, the French Jesuits' connection with their superior general constituted a threat to the security of the French state.
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21

Thompson, D. G. "French Jesuit Wealth on the Eve of the Eighteenth-century Suppression." Studies in Church History 24 (1987): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400008408.

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The bankruptcy in 1756 of the major French creditors of Antoine Lavalette, superior of the Jesuit missions of Martinique, resulted in the ‘Lavalette affair’ of 1756–62. During that period, Lavalette borrowed feverishly in an attempt to save his commercial enterprises in the Caribbean, his religious superiors sought to deal with his betrayal of his religious vocation and his mounting debts, and the Jesuits’ enemies gained court orders for the seizure of Jesuit property and the dispersal of the Jesuits. The Society of Jesus was then suppressed in most French territory by royal edict in 1764.
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Ferkov, Oksana. "HUMANISTIC PRINCIPLES OF SCHOOLING BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ACTIVITIES OF THE HUMENNE-UZHHOROD JESUIT COLLEGE (1613 – 1773)." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (50) (July 2, 2024): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(50).2024.305206.

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Jesuit educational institutions were popular in European countries for more than a century and a half. Education was not among the priority tasks of the Society of Jesus, created in 1534. About a decade had passed before the first colleges began emerging and transforming into humanistic educational institutions. The successful combination of the tradition of humanistic education of the Renaissance-Reformation era and the tasks of Catholic renewal of the post-Trident period guaranteed Jesuit institutions successful activity for a long time. In the article, the author tries to outline the main s
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Crailsheim, Eberhard. "Missionaries and Commanders: The Jesuits in Mindanao, 1718–68." Journal of Jesuit Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09020003.

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Abstract In the Philippines, at the fringes of the Spanish empire, the Society of Jesus took on a difficult task, the mission and pastoral work on the Island of Mindanao, which was ruled mostly by Muslim polities. In the frontier zone between Spanish and Islamic spheres of influence, Jesuit missionaries, in symbiosis with Spanish and native Christian troops, tried to expand their zone of influence and force Islam back. Thereby, the priests participated actively in defensive and offensive military tasks. This article gives an overview of the Jesuits’ presence in the south of the Philippines and
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Moore McAllen, Katherine. "Jesuit Winemaking and Art Production in Northern New Spain." Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 294–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00602006.

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This article presents new research on Jesuit visual culture in northern New Spain, situating Santa María de las Parras (founded 1598) as an important site where the Jesuits and secular landowners became involved in the lucrative business of winemaking. Viticulture in Parras helped transform this mission settlement into a thriving center of consumption. The Jesuits fostered alliances with Spanish and Tlaxcalan Indians to serve their religious and temporal interests, as these patrons donated funds to decorate chapels in the Jesuit church of San Ignacio. This financial support allowed the Society
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Basenko, Ruslan. "RENAISSANCE-HUMANISTIC CONCEPTS OF CULTURE OF PEDAGOGICAL DIALOGUE OF THE TEACHERS OF THE ORDER FROM THE SOCIETY OF JESUS IN EARLY MODERN TIMES." Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, no. 15 (March 9, 2017): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2017.15.175866.

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A period of European Renaissance is the birth of the modern personality and virtues Renaissance Christian humanism is a model of ethical attitudes today. The first attempt of early modern European youth education in educational system of coordinates of Renaissance humanism, no doubt, was created within the youth Order of St. Ignatius.The proposed article is devoted to the analysis of verbal communicative competence of early modern Jesuit teachers. The author revealed the contents of value-semantic, spiritual and pedagogical concepts of educational communication in the Society of Jesuits, and p
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Edgar, L. B. "Beneath the Black Robes of Ignatius and Mariana: Limited Liberty within an Interventionist Order." Studia Humana 9, no. 2 (2020): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2020-0009.

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AbstractThe Society of Jesus sprang from the devout faith of a sidelined soldier who traded in his weapons to form a militant order of Catholic Reformers sworn to serve the Papacy as missionary soldiers of Christ. Specialization in education led Jesuits to roles as theologians of the 16th Century, including as members of the School of Salamanca, whose Jesuit members mostly took pro-market positions on free enterprise. One learned Jesuit in particular deviated from his order’s default position of papal dirigisme to become an enemy of the state.
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Mota, Francisco. "Reimagining our Intellectual Apostolate through the House of Writers." Jesuit Educational Quarterly 1, no. 1 (2025): 115–36. https://doi.org/10.51238/1l38w6q.

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This article reimagines the Jesuit intellectual apostolate by proposing the revival of ‘houses of writers’ as agile, mission-focused complements to universities. While universities remain valuable for Jesuit education, their institutional ‘sclerosis’ and bureaucratic demands can limit flexibility and responsiveness. Drawing on the historical role of houses of writers, with a contemporary case study of Brotéria in Lisbon, the essay argues for the establishment of ‘houses of public intellectuals’ as dynamic spaces fostering hospitality, erudition, and independence. These houses would enable Jesu
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Maryks, Robert Aleksander. "“Idźcież już precz!” [Come on, get out already!]: The Origins and Development of the Earliest Anti-Jesuit Literature in the Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania, 1577–1614." Journal of Jesuit Studies 10, no. 1 (2023): 26–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10010004.

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Abstract This article is the first account in English of the origins and development of the earliest anti-Jesuit literature in the Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania from the publication in 1577 of the first anti-Jesuit work, Jakub Niemojewski’s (c.1532–84) Diatribe abo kolacyja przyjacielska z ks. Jezuitami poznańskimi o przedniejsze różnice wiary krzescijańskiej (Diatribe or a friendly supper with Poznań Jesuit fathers about the main differences of the Christian faith), until the publication in 1614 of the most famous and most influential anti-Jesuit work not only in Poland but also in other p
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Miazek-Męczyńska, Monika. "Polish Jesuits and Their Dreams about Missions in China, According to the Litterae indipetae." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 404–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00503004.

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From the very beginning, Polish Jesuits were aware of the fact that the general of the Society of Jesus required them to focus on completely different missionary areas than the Far East. Nevertheless, in the Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu one can find more than two hundred so-called indipetae (shortened version of Litterae ad Indiam petentes)—letters sent by Polish Jesuits to their general asking for foreign missions, especially in China. They were written by 114 Jesuit fathers and brothers but ultimately only four (Andrzej Rudomina, Michał Boym, Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki, Jan Bąkowski) ever pr
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Wieboldt, Dennis J. "Civil Rights and Prophetic Indictment: A Discursive History of Jesuit Superior General Pedro Arrupe’s On the Interracial Apostolate." Journal of Catholic Social Thought 21, no. 1 (2024): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc20242116.

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In 1967, the superior general of the Society of Jesus, Pedro Arrupe, sent a memorandum on the American “racial crisis” to the Jesuit priests, brothers, and social institutions of the United States. Through appeals to the American legal and Catholic moral traditions, On the Interracial Apostolate articulated why Jesuits should strive to achieve racial equality, initiating a historic period of expansion in Jesuit civil rights programs. Given scholars’ limited engagement with On the Interracial Apostolate’s distinctive rhetorical features, this article explains why the document was framed within
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Maryks, Robert A. "Jesuit Cardinals: An Introduction." Journal of Jesuit Studies 7, no. 4 (2020): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00704001.

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The strong resistance of Ignatius of Loyola (c.1491–1556), first superior general of the Society of Jesus (1541–56), to the promotion of his confrères to ecclesiastical offices of (arch)bishops and cardinals because such posts were contrary to the spirit of religious life, requires a brief explanation. Ignatius’s opposition was codified in the Jesuit Constitutions with a requirement that each professed Jesuit promise not to accept such dignities. Nonetheless, Loyola and his successors were occasionally pressured to acquiesce to possible papal appointments of different Jesuits to such offices.
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Anhelova, Anhelina. "“Excursus to the Jesuit Theater” (1910) by Volodymyr Ryezanov as a historiographical source." Culturology Ideas, no. 25 (1'2024) (2024): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-25-2024-1.134-149.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the monograph of the Ukrainian theater expert Volodymyr Ryezanov “An Excursus to the Region of the Jesuit Theater” (1910). It is emphasized that this scientific text is a relevant historiographical source, as it contains unbiased, objective, systematized information about repertoire, drama theory and stage practice of the Society of Jesus. It is noted that V. Ryezanov studied the Jesuit drama in the context of its influence on the Ukrainian school theater. It is proved that “Excursus” is not a compilation of translations of foreign language sources ava
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Colombo, Emanuele. "“So What?”: A Conversation with John W. O’Malley." Journal of Jesuit Studies 7, no. 1 (2020): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00701008.

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John W. O’Malley, a member of the Society of Jesus, is currently a university professor in the Theology Department of Georgetown University, Washington, DC. He holds a PhD in history from Harvard University. His specialty is the religious culture of early modern Europe. O’Malley has written and edited a number of books, eight of which have won best-book awards. The First Jesuits (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), perhaps his best-known work, received both the Jacques Barzun Prize for Cultural History from the American Philosophical Society and the Philip Schaff Prize from the Ame
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Michelle Molina, J. "Father of My Soul: Reason and Affect in a Shipboard Conversion Narrative." Journal of Jesuit Studies 2, no. 4 (2015): 641–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00204006.

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In 1768, a young Swedish Lutheran, inspired by Voltaire, took up life as a merchant to learn more about the world and to find “true religion” based upon reason. When he boarded a ship to Corsica, his travelling companions were two hundred Mexican Jesuits recently expelled from the Americas. In close confines with these members of the Society of Jesus for the duration of his five-week journey, Thjülen chose to convert to Catholicism and, shortly after arriving in Italy, he became a Jesuit. This essay explores the nature of his conversion, utilizing affect theory to argue that he converted less
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35

Murphy, Martin. "A House Divided: The Fall of the Herberts of Powis, 1688–1775." Recusant History 26, no. 1 (2002): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200030727.

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In addition to his major work on the English Jesuit province as a whole during the 18th century, Geoffrey Holt has made many valuable contributions to more local studies. One such is his article on ‘Jesuits in Montgomeryshire, 1670–1873’, published in 1993. In it he noted the Jesuit practice of depositing funds with a wealthy family of the district, as with a bank. Thus the funds of the Residence of St. Winefrid (North Wales) were deposited with the Marquess of Powis. Sebastian Redford, the Jesuit chaplain at Powis Castle in the 1740’s, had reason to complain of the Marquess’ dilatoriness in p
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Katilienė, Irena, and Liudas Jovaiša. "In angulo cum libello: Traces of Personal Histories in the Notebooks of the Lithuanian Jesuits." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 47 (June 1, 2019): 196–221. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.2019.28773.

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The paper is devoted to the biographical information contained in the personal silva rerum-type notebooks once compiled and owned by five members of the Lithuanian Province of the Society of Jesus: fathers Simon Niklewicz (c. 1571 – 1632), Nicolaus Kopeć (c. 1615 – 1658), Georgius Krapavičius (Kropowicz) (1658–1722), Franciscus Błuś (1709–1749), and Theodatus Niewiadomski (1692–1761). Short texts (or just notes) containing biographical information played only a marginal role in the notebooks; they were dominated by the transcripts of various (mostly spiritual and devotional) texts. Such predom
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Fleming, Alison C. "Jesuit Visual Culture: Communication, Globalization, and Relationships." Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00602001.

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The visual arts are a powerful tool of communication, a fact recognized and utilized by the Jesuits from the foundation of the order. The Society of Jesus has long used imagery, works of art and architecture, and other aspects of visual and material culture for varied purposes, and the five articles in this issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies explore how the art they commissioned exemplifies the ideals, goals, desires, and accomplishments of the Society. In particular, these five scholars examine a wide array of images and ideas to consider myriad relationships between the Society and works
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Franco, José Eduardo, and Célia Tavares. "New Christians, Converted Hindus, Jesuits, and the Inquisition." Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-0802p003.

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Abstract This paper analyses the complex relationship between Jesuits, New Christians, converted Hindus, and the Inquisition. The collaboration of Jesuits with the Holy Office did not prevent voices from being raised within the Society of Jesus against the tribunal’s practices, which were observed with caution by the first Jesuit leaders. For their part, conversos were initially welcomed into the Society and even assumed high positions in the Society, such as the second superior general. Despite the difficult history of intolerance and inquisitorial persecution against New Christians, in the s
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Shore, Paul. "The Years of Jesuit Suppression, 1773–1814: Survival, Setbacks, and Transformation." Brill Research Perspectives in Jesuit Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25897454-12340005.

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Abstract The forty-one years between the Society of Jesus’s papal suppression in 1773 and its eventual restoration in 1814 remain controversial, with new research and interpretations continually appearing. Shore’s narrative approaches these years, and the period preceding the suppression, from a new perspective that covers individuals not usually discussed in works dealing with this topic. As well as examining the contributions of former Jesuits to fields as diverse as ethnology—a term and concept pioneered by an ex-Jesuit—and library science, where Jesuits and ex-Jesuits laid the groundwork f
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Gallagher, Charles R. "Decentering American Jesuit Anti-Communism: John LaFarge’s United Front Strategy, 1934–39." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00501006.

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In 1934, the Society of Jesus was asked to respond at global and regional levels to the increasing threat of world Communism. In North America, the Jesuits initiated plans to meet the twin threats of Communism and atheism. Between 1934 and 1939, two separate streams of Jesuit anti-Communism began to emerge. The first was a macro-style vision grounded in social reconstruction, which the Jesuits called “Establishing a Christian Social Order,” known colloquially as the “xo” program. The other plan was put forward as early as 1934, and elaborated in July 1936 at the Jesuit meeting in West Baden, I
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Prades, Vilar Mario. "Pedro de Ribadeneyra escribe a Claudio Aquaviva. Un episodio de la polémica jesuita sobre los estatutos de pureza de sangre." Ingenium. Revista electrónica de pensamiento moderno y metodología en historia de las ideas, no. 6 (June 7, 2012): 125–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14762316.

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One characteristic feature of Spanish society, from the symbolic year 1492, is the progressive adoption of the purity purity-of -blood laws by various administration s. The Society of Jesus, however, declined during most of the sixteenth century to apply these statutes, claiming to do the will expressed in this regard by Ignatius of Loyola himself. However, in 1593 the Fifth General Congregation decided to implement th e purity test for the admission to the Colleges of the Company. This article describes the tenacious opposition against this decision made by the Spanish Jesuit Pedro de Ribaden
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McGreevy, John T., and Peter McDonough. "Catholic State and Jesuit Society." Reviews in American History 21, no. 1 (1993): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702958.

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Mancini, Lorenzo. "Jesuit Attitudes Toward Printers and Printing in Early Modern Italy." Journal of Jesuit Studies 10, no. 3 (2023): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10030005.

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Abstract The Society of Jesus engaged with the medium of print almost from its inception and, as in other fields, according to its own way of proceeding. This article studies two aspects of Jesuit engagement with print, using its Italian assistancy as a case study. In the first part, Jesuit attitudes towards printing technology—its dangers and opportunities—are examined, focusing especially on the relationship between Robert Bellarmine and some of his printers. What emerges is an overriding concern for accuracy: the need to disseminate texts without typographical errors in order to avoid misin
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McCoog, Thomas M. "Ignatius Loyola and Reginald Pole: A Reconsideration." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47, no. 2 (1996): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900012860.

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‘Revisionist’ historians, led by David Loades, have begun to reexamine various aspects of the reign of Mary Tudor and thus to challenge traditional interpretations. Anyone considering the religious history of that period eventually encounters Cardinal Reginald Pole's refusal to accept into England some members of the newly founded Society of Jesus. Concurrent with the reappraisal of Mary's reign, a similar re-examination has dominated early Jesuit historiography. This work, which has generally passed unnoticed by Tudor historians, highlights the encouragement and support that the Society recei
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Nelles, Paul. "Martyrs and Madonnas: Inácio de Azevedo, the Brazil Martyrs, and the Global Circulation of the Madonna of Santa Maria Maggiore." Religions 14, no. 5 (2023): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14050617.

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The article offers a revisionist account of the early circulation of copies of the Madonna of Santa Maria Maggiore, known since the nineteenth century as the Salus Populi Romani. Traditionally, the propulsion of the image into global circulation has been attributed variously to Pius V or Francisco Borja, the third Superior General of the Society of Jesus. The article argues that the circulation of the Saint Luke Madonna, as it was known at the time, was closely tied to the martyr’s cult that grew up around the Jesuit missionary Inácio de Azevedo and the so-called Brazil Martyrs, a group of Jes
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Byrnes, Timothy A. "The Politics of Religious Brotherhood." Comillas Journal of International Relations, no. 29 (April 22, 2024): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/cir.i29.y2024.004.

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When six members of the transnational brotherhood of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were murdered in cold blood in El Salvador in November 1989, the Jesuit community in the United States responded with a powerful combination of outrage and embarrassment bordering on guilt. The Jesuits assassinated at the Universidad Centroamericana were killed because their devotion to the Jesuit mission of “the service of faith and pursuit of justice” was seen by the leadership of the Salvadoran military as a direct threat. And they were killed by a Salvadoran military that was receiving in support of its war
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Delgado, Sergio Coronado. "Latin American Jesuit Social Centers and Environmental Justice: Advocacy and Support to Local Communities and Knowledge-Building from below." Journal of Jesuit Studies 3, no. 4 (2016): 664–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00304007.

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This article explores a possible answer to the broad question of how the Jesuits and their institutions contribute to environmental issues in Latin America. The paper focuses on the work of Latin American Jesuit social centers, specifically regarding mining issues. The main argument is that acute environmental conflicts caused by the mining boom in the region are being attended to by advocacy strategies inspired by the environmental justice movement. The article is divided into three sections: first, it describes the broad characteristics of the current mining boom in Latin America; second, it
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Steinkerchner, O.P., Scott. "Introduction: Dominicans and Jesuits, through the Centuries." Journal of Jesuit Studies 7, no. 3 (2020): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00703001.

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This article interprets data from five key points in the relationship between the Order of Preachers (the Dominicans) and the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) to develop guidelines about how this relationship can help or hinder the work of these two religious orders within the Roman Catholic Church. It concludes that conflictual relationships between the groups tend to hinder their work while collaborative relationships tend to amplify their work. The particular historical events studied are: early Dominican criticism of the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola; the different ways that Domi
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Mariani, Andrea. "Rola społeczna aptek jezuickich w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej." Wiek Oświecenia, no. 37 (November 9, 2021): 42–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/0137-6942.wo.37.2.

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The article presents the social role of Jesuit pharmacies in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth based on the sources of religious provenance and inventories of Jesuit colleges drawn up as a result of the dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773. In the first part, the author analyzes the ecclesiastical and secular legislation and its impact on the activities of Jesuit pharmacies. Canon law did not forbid clergymen to deal with medicine, but only limited the possibility of obtaining academic education in this field and conducting surgical procedures. By adopting these rules, Jesuit legislati
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Romeiras, Francisco Malta, Luís Campos Ribeiro, and Elisa Frei. "Physiognomy, Complexion, and Ingenuity: the Management of Talent in the Society of Jesus, 1540–1773." Early Science and Medicine 30, no. 1 (2025): 59–104. https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20251335.

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Abstract The Jesuits’ commitment to paperwork and bureaucracy was a distinctive quality of the Society of Jesus since its foundation in 1540. By examining the catalogues produced in Portugal between 1555 and 1754, we argue that this evaluation of the bodily and spiritual qualities of individual Jesuits, especially of their temperament and ingenuity, left a profound mark in the Jesuits’ way of proceeding and that the compilation of these lists was a means to discern the skills most urgently needed for particular contexts and to make the best possible appointments across the globe. Finally, we s
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