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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical synonyms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Andreeva, T. E. "Lexical synonyms in the Evenki language (a case study of adjectives denoting the traits of a person’s character)." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 40 (2020): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2020-1-118-125.

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The article describes the lexical synonyms of the Evenki language by the example of adjectives denoting the character traits of a person. Their nature is revealed, and a general characterization is given, with specific features identified. The study has employed the most applicable synonymic criteria for Evenki lexical material described in the theoretical literature and used in the research practice of the lexical synonymy of different languages. The ways and means of synonymous resource formation have been revealed. The principle of selecting synonymous series in the Evenki language and allo

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Aliyev, A. "Lexical-Semantic and Stylistic Shadeness of Poetic Synonyms." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 6 (2024): 744–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/103/92.

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Synonyms, as a rule, are distinguished by their unique qualities from other lexical units from the lexical-semantic point of view in the language. So, mainly two aspects attract more attention in this group of words. First, they are close in meaning. Some linguists even call them synonymous, depending on the meaning of the synonym word. On the other hand, synonymy is the diversity of words in terms of form. In addition to the common aspects of synonyms and their main features such as their capacity, processing in a wide aspect, gaining richness, creating comparison, elimination of repetition,

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3

Muhsen Al-Jabri, Samia. "Lexical Synonyms in the Holy Qur’an and their Translations: A Case Study." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 13, no. 1 (2012): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.13.1.1.

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Synonymy is one of the fundamental linguistic phenomena influencing the structure of lexicon. This paper examines the intricate nature of synonymy in an attempt to investigate its problematic nature in relation to translation. Types of synonyms are examined, with special emphasis paid to the translation of synonyms in the Holy Qur’an, where the translator is expected to achieve a high level of accuracy in rendering the exact meaning of the lexical items. The main focus of the study is on the translation of the near synonyms of the Arabic lexical item 'khawf' خوف)) (meaning 'fear') within the H

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Muxammadjonov, Azizjon M. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF COLOR SYNONYMS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE." Oriental Journal of Philology 05, no. 03 (2025): 471–78. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojp-05-03-53.

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This article examines the lexical-semantic features of color synonyms in the Arabic language, exploring their connotative meanings within cultural-linguistic contexts, as well as their metaphorical expressions. In addition to primary colors like white and black, the research thoroughly analyzes synonymous layers of terms related to green, red, yellow, and ixed colors, emphasizing their cultural significance. Special attention is given to synonymy processes in the lexical-semantic analysis of specific Arabic expressions such as رجل أزهر rajul azhar, شَعر أشمط shaʿr ashmṭ, كبش أملح kabsh amlaḥ,

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Avetisyan, Lilit. "The study of the lexical synonymy at the Institute according to specializations." JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES 1, no. 60 (2023): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i60.42.

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. This article examines the questions of teaching modern Armenian synonyms by lexical synonymy and antonymy commonalities and differences, as well as by discovering of the relationship of polysemy and synonymy in the non-professional faculties of the university system (according to the specializations and their appropriate vocabulary). The synonymous and antonymous relations are typical of the words. Polysemy, the general phenomenon of the words and stable compounds, is the combination of more than one meanings in one language unit. In general synonymy and polysemy, antonymy and polysemy of th

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Tsybova, Irina A. "On lexical synonymy in romance languages." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 4, no. 27 (2021): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-4-27-144-149.

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The article compares synonyms in romance languages (french, spanish, portuguese, italian, romanian). Synonymy as one of the linguistic universals is a manifestation of the linguistic sign asymmetry. In cognitive linguistics, synonyms are regarded as units of the same mental space. Synonymy represents the ability of linguistic units to replace one another in all or certain contexts without changing the content of the utterance, due to the identity or similarity of their meanings. Another important function of synonymy is the function of clarification which consists in identifying the properties

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Edmonds, Philip, and Graeme Hirst. "Near-Synonymy and Lexical Choice." Computational Linguistics 28, no. 2 (2002): 105–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120102760173625.

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We develop a new computational model for representing the fine-grained meanings of near-synonyms and the differences between them. We also develop a lexical-choice process that can decide which of several near-synonyms is most appropriate in a particular situation. This research has direct applications in machine translation and text generation. We first identify the problems of representing near-synonyms in a computational lexicon and show that no previous model adequately accounts for near-synonymy. We then propose a preliminary theory to account for near-synonymy, relying crucially on the n

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Vysotska, Zoriana. "LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN THE TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF IVAN FRANKO’S ECONOMIC WORKS." Terminological Bulletin, no. 7 (2023): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-10.

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The article deals with systemic lexical and semantic relations in economic terminology. The role of synonyms in economic terminology is determined. The semantics and stylistic nature of lexical synonyms in the language of Ivan Franko’s economic works are traced. It has been determined that Ivan Franko’s scientific language is characterised by a high concentration of synonymous lexical means. Logical and stylistic synonyms are relevant for the texts under study. The most significant synonymic units are duplicate terms. From the point of view of stylistic differentiation, the presence of synonym

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Fomicheva, Aleksandra Andreevna. "Stability parameter as the aspect of studying the evolution of lexical synonymy in the language of the Middle High German epic (on the example of denominations of weapon)." Litera, no. 2 (February 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2022.2.37466.

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Based on the example of synonymic chains as part of the lexical-thematic group of denominations of weapon in the Middle High German epic, this article demonstrates the use of the stability parameter of lexical synonyms for studying the evolutionary processes in language lexicon. Correlation between the stability parameter and the sphere of historical lexicology is drawn based on the concepts of lexical, nominative and semantic stability of the word offer by I. A. Ershova. The concept of word stability implies the presence of at least two chronological periods for comparison, which includes the

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Olkhovskaya, Aleksandra I. "New Russian synonymy in the aspect of language attraction." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/19.

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The turn of the 21st century showed the substantial change in the synonymic composition of the Russian language due to the intensive borrowing of Anglicisms. This study focuses on the Russian synonymy novelties caused by lexical borrowings of recent years. 1162 synonymous paradigms, including at least one borrowing introduced into the Russian language from the late 1980s to the present day, were analyzed. The synonym fund update indicates the transformation of semantic language space and, more broadly, of its concept sphere. Thus, the material is interpreted from the position of conceptualizat

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Talibovna, Imamova Gulnora. "Synonyms and Their Semantic Features." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 5 (2025): 226–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue05-60.

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Mitkevičienė, Asta. "Alternatyvūs skirtingo dėmenų skaičiaus terminai." Verbum 15 (November 21, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.15.07.

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The paper deals with alternative denominations of concepts (synonymous terms, as well as terms and their abbreviations) with varying numbers of constituents, in order to determine the nature of the synonymy of such units and the linguistic mechanisms that underlie the alternatives. These mechanisms are distinguished according to the opposition of synonyms, hypothetically bi-directional processes being perceived in one opposition. The analysis considers whether synonymous terms with different numbers of constituents express the same number of concept characteristics and whether these characteri

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BILETSKA, Olena, and Yuliia ZHURAVSKA. "LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TELEVISION SYNOPTIC TEXTS IN THE COMPARATIVE ASPECT: A CASE STUDY OF GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES." Folia Philologica, no. 3 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2022/3/3.

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The article focuses on the study of lexical and stylistic features of television synoptic texts as one of the most common types of information messages. The purpose of the study is to analyze the connotative vocabulary on the material of meteorological texts in a comparative aspect, namely in modern German and Ukrainian languages. The study defines the features of weather forecast texts at the lexical level; identifies and examines groups of terms used in television meteorological texts; analyzes allomorphic and isomorphic features of stylistically marked vocabulary on the material of German a

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Gulyamova, Gulnora. ""Synonymy and polysemy in legal terminology "." Review of law sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2024.8.2./tnyo2389.

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This article discusses lexemes, which are the main lexical unit of language in the section of linguistics - lexicology, their semantic connection, synonymy in legal terminology, the phenomenon of polysemy, lexical synonyms, variation, a synonymous series consisting of proper and derivative, calque terms, as well as the principle of terms “one term – one concept”, linguistic factor – polysemy, polysemy of terms, their foreign interpretation, thematic groups of legal terms, and general legal thesaurus. In addition, the article pays attention to the frequency of synonymy, which can be observed in

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Diachuk, Nataliia. "CONTEXTUAL AND LEXICAL SYNONYMY: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 23(91) (2024): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-23(91)-23-26.

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This study delves into the intricate relationship between contextual and lexical synonymy, exploring their role in shaping meaning and communication. Contextual synonymy, a dynamic linguistic phenomenon, arises from the interplay of words within specific contexts. As words are embedded in particular linguistic environments, their meanings can shift and evolve, leading to the emergence of contextual synonyms. This flexibility allows for nuanced expression and enables speakers and writers to adapt their language to specific communicative goals. Lexical synonymy refers to the semantic similarity

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Abliametova, Susanna Marlenovna. "The study of synonymy in Turkic and Crimean Tatar linguistics." Филология: научные исследования, no. 12 (December 2020): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.12.34439.

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The study of lexical-semantic structure of the Crimean Tatar language is one of the relevant tasks of modern Turkology. Systematic interpretation and presentation of the language suggests comprehensive characteristics of lexical-phraseological composition in terminology of paradigmatics, syntagmatics and epidigmatics. Selection of this topic is substantiated by the fact that the category of synonymy in the Crimean Tatar language has not previously become the object of special research. The relevance of studying this topic is defined by insufficient coverage of the problem in the Crimean Tatar

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Maledo, Richard Oliseyenum, Uzezi Joyce Edhere, and Macaulay Mowarin. "Losing with Words: A Study of Synonymic Choices in Selected Concession Speeches." Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14775097.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper investigates the strategic use of synonymous forms by defeated presidential candidates in their concession speeches. Studies on language and politics have focused essentially on campaign speeches, manifestoes and inauguration speeches with little attention paid to the speeches made by defeated candidates to concede defeat at the end of the electoral process. Therefore, this study focuses on the concession speeches of three defeated presidential candidates across Africa with the aim of revealing how they concede defeat through the use of lexical synonyms. T

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18

Prokopiv, Lesia. "Update of the Phenomenon of author synonymisation (complementary and contrary)." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY 21 (December 26, 2024): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2024-21.51-58.

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Today, the doctrine of synonyms has been separated into an independent section of linguistics and a corresponding science - synonymy. The problem of synonymy is not only a lexicological problem. Its various aspects attracted the attention not only of language researchers, but also of other sciences, primarily philosophy, semiotics, and psychology. There was a need to understand the results and facts substantiated by these sciences, which leads to an understanding of the multifaceted nature of synonymy, its relationship with various aspects of language and communication. Thirdly, theoretical in

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Divjak, Dagmar, and Stefan Th Gries. "Clusters in the mind?" Mental Lexicon 3, no. 2 (2008): 188–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.3.2.03div.

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This paper provides experimental evidence to support the existence of mental correlates of lexical clusters. Data were collected by means of a sorting task and a gap filling task designed to study the cognitive reality of clusters of near synonyms as well as of the properties that have high predictive power for subcategorizing near synonyms. The results for nine near-synonymous verbs expressing ‘try’ in Russian confirm the linguistic account of the synonym structure that was proposed on the basis of corpus data in Divjak and Gries (2006). We conclude that speakers learn and retain exemplars fr

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qizi, Saidova Farida Allayor. "The Issue of Lexicographic Interpretation of Lexical Synonyms in World Linguistics." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 5, no. 5 (2025): 336–39. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume05issue05-67.

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This article discusses the study of synonymous lexemes in world linguistics and research on the lexicographical significance of synonyms. The article gradually substantiates research related to the presentation of synonyms in dictionaries. Also, in modern linguistics, the views of scientists on the lexicographical interpretation of synonyms are revealed.

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Klymenko, Nataliia. "Synonymy of general names of clothing in Ukrainian eastern steppe colloquialisms." Linguistics, no. 1 (47) (2023): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2023-1-47-33-48.

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The article focuses on the peculiarities of lexical synonymy in Eastern steppe dialects based on the material of one lexical-semantic group – common names of clothes. The source of the research is factual material recorded from dialect speakers of different age categories at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries in the dialects of the settlements of Donetsk region. Lexical doubletness (or absolute synonyms) is defined as the most common type of synonymous relations in the segment of dialect vocabulary under analysis. The reasons for the functioning of a significant number of

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Fitrah, Yundi, and Rengki Afria. "The Analysis of Synonym Relation Meaning in Kerinci Language: A Semantic Study." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 12, no. 1 (2024): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9415.

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Synonyms are lexical variants that refer to the same meaning in expressing something in word form. In other cases, synonyms are lexical aspects that support cohesion in discourse which functions as a link between one lingual unit and another. This research explains the analysis of synonym meaning relation in Kerinci language through semantic study. The purpose of this research is to reveal the form of synonym meaning relation in its distribution in Kerinci area. The method used is qualitative, data obtained from oral and written sources, data collection is done by interview, and data analysis

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Ashirboyeva, Zulfiya, and Omila Odilovna Yuldasheva. "SYNONYMY AND ANTONYMY, LEXICAL RELATIONS IN ENGLISH." INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES 2, no. 5 (2025): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15565971.

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<em>This paper examines the key lexical relations of synonymy and antonymy within the English language. Synonymy refers to words with similar meanings, while antonymy involves words with opposite meanings. The study explores different types of synonyms and antonyms, such as absolute, relative, and contextual pairs, and analyzes their roles in enriching vocabulary and enhancing communication. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of lexical relations in semantics, language teaching, and translation. By understanding how words are interrelated, learners and linguists can better grasp

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Abliametova, Susanna Marlenovna, and Zera Mambetovna Sattarova. "Word formation as a source of synonymy in the Crimean Tatar language." Litera, no. 4 (April 2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.4.32777.

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The subject of this research is the problem of word formation in the Crimean Tatar language. The object of this research is the synonyms in the Crimean Tatar language. Synonyms contribute to clarity of expression of one or another meaning, enrich the literary language and enhance its expressiveness. The goal of this work consists in examination of word formation capabilities in the Crimean Tatar language as a source of synonymy. An important question for understanding the nature of synonymy in lexical-semantic composition of the modern Crimean Tatar language is the questions on the factors of

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Hameed, Yassir Shaeer, and Ala'a Ismael Challob. "Synonymy as a Cohesive Device in Students' English Essay Writing." Al-Adab Journal 2, no. 140 (2022): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i140.3632.

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English writing as a productive skill, is the most challenging skill for EFL students. Nowadays, writing cohesive texts is of great importance especially the essay writing. Consequently, this study is concerned with the use of synonymy as one of the lexical cohesive devices in EFL students' essay writing. This study aims at identifying the most frequently used synonyms in Iraqi university students' essay writing. It also aims at investigating the way in which the use of synonyms as a lexical device contributes in building-up a well-built cohesive essay. Twenty male and female/ third-year stude

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ABDULLAYEVA, M. A. "ÜSLUBİ VƏ LEKSİK SİNONİMLƏRİN OXŞAR VƏ FƏRQLİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2024 (2024): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.3.014.

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Similarities and Differences between Stylistic and Lexical Synonyms Summary Synonyms are selected according to their uniqueness in the semantic and lexical categories of each language and occupy a special position in the vocabulary of most languages. Although stylistic synonyms are part of lexical synonyms, stylistic synonyms differ from lexical synonyms in their structure and semantics, in the way they are developed from the point of view of semasiological research. At the same time, they manifest themselves in a spectacular, emotional, expressive, accurate and fluent presentation of events i

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Nekipelova, Irina M. "THE NATURE OF SYNONYMY: NEUTRALIZATION OF SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES, INTERCHANGEABILITY AND ZONES OF SEMANTIC VIBRATIONS." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 14, no. 4 (2022): 96–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-96-116.

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Background. There are various approaches to research synonyms. Among them, particular attention is paid to the concepts of neutralizing semantic differences and interchangeability of synonyms. Both are aimed at identifying synonyms and determining the possibilities of their semantic convergence? because the dictionary interpretation of synonyms, allowing you to see the positions of neutralization of the semantic differences of synonyms, and the minimum context, and allowing you to determine the positions of interchangeability of synonyms, are aimed at establishing the fact of synonymous relati

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Arifin, E. Zaenal. "KESINONIMAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." Pujangga 1, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v1i1.141.

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<p><em>Reviews of synonymy in Indonesian is aimed to describe the various issues related to equality of words in our national language. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The theoretical framework of this review is based on the opinion of D.A. Cruse in Lexical Semantics, and other Semantics expert opinion. Retrieved complex description of synonymy in this language, i.e. <strong>absolute synonym, cognitive synonym, plesionym, partial synonym, and congruous synonym. </strong>Synonyms are used so there are variations that sentence constructed by the words w

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Грдзелян, Рузан. "Семантическая организация синонимического ряда". Bulletin of Yerevan University H: Russian Philology 10, № 2 (25) (2025): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu.h/2024.10.2.038.

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The article examines the Russian and Armenian synonymic sets from the point of view of their semantic organization. We put forward a hypothesis that the basis of the semantic mechanisms for the formation of synonyms is the idea of semantic patterns. Features associated with the predominance of certain patterns in a language can be considered a typological characteristic of a given language. Thus, the relevance of such a topic is due to the desire to consider the traditional problem of synonymy from a different point of view, in the context of a different scientific approach to synonymy as a

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Zalavina, Tatyana Yu. "PHRASEOLOGICAL SYNONYMY AS A METHOD OF REFLECTING REALITY IN NATIONAL LANGUAGES." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2018): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2018_4_2_38_46.

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This article presents an analytic study of phraseological synonymy as one of the methods of reflecting the surrounding reality in the language worldview in national languages. The ability of phraseological units to form synonymic series is demonstrated on the example of the verbal phraseological units objectifying the concept of «blame» in the French language. The main criteria for synonymy of the considered phraseological units are belonging to the same grammatical category and the presence of the same set of basic semantic components. The following types of phraseological synonyms embodying

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Yakunina, Daria V. "SYNONYMY AND PARONYMY OF RUSSIAN VERBAL PREFIXES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 5 (2022): 142–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-5-142-163.

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The article presents an analysis of paronymic Russian prefixal verbs converting into synonyms in colloquial speech. Paronyms and synonyms are at first sight distant and opposite lexical concepts. The former underline semantic differences between words whereas the latter focus on their similarities. However, common-root derivatives feature both, being different in affixes while sharing the root. The same lexical units can be regarded either as paronyms or as synonyms depending on particular theoretical models and on what is in focus – their contrast or their resemblance. Lexical and grammatical

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Charles, Walter G., Marjorie A. Reed, and Douglas Derryberry. "Conceptual and associative processing in antonymy and synonymy." Applied Psycholinguistics 15, no. 3 (1994): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400065929.

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AbstractRecent models of antonymy differ over the involvement of associative and conceptual connections in the representation of direct and indirect antonyms. To assess these models, subjects were presented with two sequential adjectives. In the first study they made relatedness judgments, and in the second study they made antonym and synonym judgments. Conceptual processes were manipulated by varying semantic distance, and associative processes were manipulated by varying lexical markedness. Judgments were fastest for direct antonyms, even when compared to synonyms of similar relatedness. Alt

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F. Alimova, Sevara. "THE STUDY OF THE TOPIC SYNONYMY AND RHYTHM IN THE WORKS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LINGUISTS." American Journal Of Philological Sciences 02, no. 06 (2022): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume02issue06-02.

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This article describes the study of the topic synonymy and rhythm in the works of domestic and foreign linguists. Synonymy demonstrates the richness and diversity of the language. The presence of a large number of synonyms creates ample opportunities for the transmission of thoughts and feelings, makes speech flexible and expressive. The richer the lexical synonymy, the more possibilities of semantic expression, the higher the expressive potential of the language. N. M. Karamzin considers synonyms a source of language enrichment:"

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Dyka, Liudmyla, and Maria Shvedova. "Synonymy in the Ukrainian language and the problems of surzhyk (case study of synonyms with the meaning ‘probably’)." Language: classic - modern - postmodern, no. 9 (December 31, 2023): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/lcmp2522-9281.2023.9.50-71.

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Background. In Ukrainian, the parenthetical modifier mabut’ ‘probably’ has more than 20 synonymous constructions and thus counts among lexical units with largests sets of synonyms. At the same time, in colloquial speech, mabut’ is often replaced by navjerno, which comes from Russian. Replacement of inherited lexicon with borrowings was related to the respective language policy and political situation.Сontribution to the research field. The paper discusses the reasons that contribute to the retention of foreign elements in modern colloquial speech in the case of competition mabut’/navjerno; suc

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Asst.Lect.Balsam A Mustafa. "التجميع في اللغة الإنجليزية و العربية: لغوي و التحليل الثقافي". Journal of the College of Basic Education 16, № 65 (2022): 59–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.vi.7634.

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The current research sheds light on synonymy as an important lexical relationship between words. He takes The search patterns of synonyms linguistically and culturally in the English and Arabic languages. It should be noted here that If the influence received by culture and the cultural differences between languages is not noted, synonymy is not studied except by linguistics. on the translation of synonyms with great interest. Therefore, this research paves the way for further studies and research. that examines the relationship between culture and synonymy.

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Belov, Vadim. "Semantic Features of Nouns Referred to Various Lexical-And-Grammatical Categories." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (August 2020): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2020.3.4.

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The paper focuses on semantic properties of concrete and abstract nouns in the aspect of their cognitive categorization. The research is based on the results of two psycholinguistic experiments carried out by the author: synonym selection and word interpretation. The data obtained are verified by comparing data from the dictionaries of synonyms and National Corpus of the Russian Language. The synonym collection experiment shows that the speakers tend to extend synonymic relations of concrete nouns by means of semantic convergence of the words, which belong to different levels of hierarchy in t

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MOISEENKO, ANNA V., and ANASTASIYA A. BASKOVA. "SYNONYMY IN THE FICTIONAL LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE NA’VI AND DOTHRAKI LANGUAGES)." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 3, no. 102 (2021): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-3-102-8.

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The article focuses on the description of synonymic sets in two fictional languages - Dothraki and Na'vi. The objective of the research is to identify the key characteristics of synonymic sets in these artlangs. In two languages, binary and polynary synonymic sets are formed, including ideographic, stylistic and semantic-stylistic synonyms. The authors reveal that synonyms differ in such semantic components as time, degree and attendant circumstances. In the Dothraki language, larger synonymic sets are formed to describe significant phenomena in the world of fictional people groups; synonymic

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Yakunina, Daria V. "Common-Root Words: Between Synonymy and Paronymy." Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka 82, no. 4 (2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s160578800027392-7.

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The article discusses the relationship between the concepts of synonymy and paronymy, as well as the functioning in the language of prefixal verbal paronyms. The definition of paronyms as common-rooted words with different affixes, which are regularly misused in speech as synonyms, is clarified. Some verbs on the synchronic level may be considered as synonyms or as paronyms, depending on the focus of the speaker’s or listener’s attention. As for the diachronic aspect of language study, there are processes of synonymization of common-root prefixal verbs, associated mainly with hypo-hyperonymic

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Akhmetzyanova, Dilyara R., and Aysilu G. Gilemshina. "Synonyms Reflecting Objects and Phenomena of the Metaphysical World in the Translations of Sacred Texts from Arabic into English and Tatar." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 5 (2017): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i5.1249.

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<p>This paper analyzes the phenomenon of synonymy in translated texts in Russian and Tatar, with various existing and published translations of the Quran used as the main source. The primary goal of the study is to reveal the main regularities of the way synonyms function in the diachronic translations of the Quran into Russian and Tatar, as well as to follow the alterations in the vocabulary and stylistic norms of Russian and Tatar. Comparison between various translations allows shedding light on many of the peculiarities of the target language at the time the translation was completed

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Ali, Muhammad Asif, Yifang Sun, Xiaoling Zhou, Wei Wang, and Xiang Zhao. "Antonym-Synonym Classification Based on New Sub-Space Embeddings." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016204.

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Distinguishing antonyms from synonyms is a key challenge for many NLP applications focused on the lexical-semantic relation extraction. Existing solutions relying on large-scale corpora yield low performance because of huge contextual overlap of antonym and synonym pairs. We propose a novel approach entirely based on pre-trained embeddings. We hypothesize that the pre-trained embeddings comprehend a blend of lexical-semantic information and we may distill the task-specific information using Distiller, a model proposed in this paper. Later, a classifier is trained based on features constructed

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Peirsman, Yves, Dirk Geeraerts, and Dirk Speelman. "The corpus-based identification of cross-lectal synonyms in pluricentric languages." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20, no. 1 (2015): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20.1.03pei.

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This article discusses a corpus-based method for the automatic identification of synonyms across different varieties of the same language. This method, based on the paradigm of distributional semantics, quantifies semantic similarity on the basis of contextual similarity in two comparable corpora. In two case studies for Dutch and German, we show that it automatically identifies the correct synonym for 31% and 25% of the target words, respectively. A manual error analysis moreover indicates that many additional synonyms are very close in the distributional model, while most other distributiona

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Xenia, Tia. "The Contrastive Componential Analysis of the English Verb �to love�." Journal of Language and Literature 19, no. 1 (2019): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v19i1.1809.

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It has been commonly understood that a word is rich in synonyms; however if those synonymous words are analyzed comprehensively, it shows that they do not exactly denote the same meaning. In order to distinguish one meaning to the other meaning, the features of each synonym are classified to obtain the distinctive features. The aims of this study are to identify the distinctive features of the lexical items that are synonymous with the English verb to love and to explain the polysemy of that English verb. The English verb to love was taken as the object since it is a basic general English word

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Horiguchi, Daiki. "Глагольная синонимия в тексте: пунктуация, синтаксис, орфография". Język i Metoda 7 (2021): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23919981jm.21.022.14254.

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This article attempts to examine the repetition of verbal synonyms in written texts at the interface of punctuation, syntax, and orthography in Russian. Synonymous verbs in this article are understood extensively, with reference being made to contextually synonymous verbs as well. All the examined examples represent repetitions of synonymous verbs, which are used as homogeneous parts of the sentence and mediated by punctuational (commas and parentheses), syntactic (conjunctions i ‘and’ and ili ‘or’), and orthographic (slash and hyphen) means. The syntactic property of repetition causes mutual

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Yakushkina, Ekaterina. "The reconstruction of synonymous relations in the Proto-Slavic vocabulary based on the Serbo-Croatian dialect material." Juznoslovenski filolog 76, no. 2 (2020): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2002027y.

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The paper deals with the analysis of synonymous words of Protoslavic origin that distinguish different Serbo-Croatian dialects (the lexemes are excerpted from The Questionnaire for the Serbo-Croatian Dialectological Atlas). Some of these lexemes have strict geolinguistic characteristics and are connected with certain areas, which allows for the assumption that they performed the same differential function in the Proto-Slavic language. The areas of the other lexemes are often diffuse, and sometimes synonyms of this type co-exist in the same dialect. Therefore, we can assume that these words may

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Inkpen, Diana, and Graeme Hirst. "Building and Using a Lexical Knowledge Base of Near-Synonym Differences." Computational Linguistics 32, no. 2 (2006): 223–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2006.32.2.223.

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Choosing the wrong word in a machine translation or natural language generation system can convey unwanted connotations, implications, or attitudes. The choice between near-synonyms such as error, mistake, slip, and blunder—words that share the same core meaning, but differ in their nuances—can be made only if knowledge about their differences is available. We present a method to automatically acquire a new type of lexical resource: a knowledge base of near-synonym differences. We develop an unsupervised decision-list algorithm that learns extraction patterns from a special dictionary of synon

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Pak, Margarita K. "All-Russian word paradigmatic aspect in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialect." Neophilology, no. 17 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-17-35-41.

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The research is devoted to the consideration of the paradigmatic aspect of All-Russian nouns based on the material of the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects. We consider All-Russian nouns with rich polysemy in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects, which have a large number of semantic equivalents in relation to bilateral implication. In lexical synonymy, homonymy of Russian sub-dialects, along with distinctive features, there are many similarities with synonymy, homonymy in the vocabulary of the literary language. It is established that All-Russian nouns have large synonymic series defined by language units

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Ismailova, Eminat Ibragimovna. "SYNONYMIC AND CONNOTATIVE CONTENT OF THE WORD IN THE RUTUL LANGUAGE." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 24 (December 16, 2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali24/6.

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The article examines the synonymic and connotative content of a word in the Rutul language, and also provides a classification of synonyms of the Rutul language. The lexical structure of any language is enriched with synonyms. The use of such words in speech indicates a person's literacy and fluency in their native language, which contains an inexhaustible verbal wealth.

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Koroleva, Inna. "Synonymic Relations in Verbal Lexis of the Smolensk Dialect in the 17th – 18th Centuries." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (November 2023): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.7.

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The article deals with the problems of synonymy in verbal dialect lexis based on the material of Smolensk business writing of the 17 th – 18 th centuries, the time of buoyant lexical norms formation in the Russian literary language. The author draws attention to the fact that some of the dialect verbs do not enter synonymic relations and researches into the reasons for the absence of their synonyms. Extensive lexicographic material of the Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and Polish languages was involved, as well as data from monographic studies on the topic. It has been proved that this is ofte

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Sagala, Juni Arta, and Zia Hisni Mubarak. "Lexical Cohesion Analysis of Will Smith’s Full Interview with Ellen." ENGLISH JOURNAL OF INDRAGIRI 8, no. 1 (2024): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.61672/eji.v8i1.2663.

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This study's objective is to determine the types of lexical cohesion employed in "Will Smith's Full Interview with Ellen" based on Haliday & Hasan (1976) lexical cohesion theory. This study employs a qualitative methodology that focuses on repetition, synonym, antonym, meronym, and hyponym types of lexical cohesion. Data were gathered by the researcher through observation and note-taking methods. The "Will Smith's Full Interview with Ellen" contains all the lexical cohesion types that were the subject of this investigation. The researcher discovered nine repetitions, three synonyms, two an

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Zhirenov, S., and A. Yerzhankyzy. "Changes in the Semantic Development of Synonymous Terms." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 131, no. 1 (2024): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2024-1/2664-0686.10.

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Although the problem of synonymy is one of the main categories of structural linguistics, it does not hide the fact that it has many controversial issues. Basically, in order to fully study all the functions and natural phenomena of synonymy, it is necessary to conduct a study of semantics in the form. Although the phenomenon of synonymy is recognized in a separate section of lexicology, its universal character allowed to consider it in all areas of linguistic structure. Regardless of the language in which we speak, we follow for that there is a category of synonyms. The phenomenon of synonymy

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