Academic literature on the topic 'Marine and coastal ecosystems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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Patel, Hasanain Imtiaz Ismail, and Raja Oloan Saut Gurning. "INCREASING MARINE TOURISM WITH MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING METHOD AND GROWTH OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT OF UNUSED MARINE AREAS." Journal of Marine-Earth Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j27745449.v4i2.1059.

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The current state of the art of ecosystem-based marine spatial management (EB-MSM), a new approach to ocean management that is being supported all over the world as the best means of ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems. It aims to sustain robust, fruitful, and resilient ecosystems that supply essential products and services while withstanding human influences. It concentrates on all interactions within a marine ecosystem, including human interactions. The most cutting-edge science and innovative methods are needed for successful implementation. Focusing on the role of marine spati
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Trégarot, Ewan, Juan Pablo D'Olivo, Andrea Zita Botelho, et al. "Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management." Biological Conservation 289 (January 7, 2024): 110394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110394.

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There is growing concern over climate models that project significant changes in the oceans, with consequences on marine biodiversity and human well-being. However, marine and coastal ecosystems respond differently to climate change-related stressors depending on the ecosystem, species composition and interactions, geomorphologic settings, and spatial distribution, but also on the presence of local stressors interacting cumulatively with climate change-related pressures. Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine
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Hukubun, Wiwien Gaby, and Laury Marcia Chara Huwae. "PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DAN LAUT BAGI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 ATAP SATHER, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA." PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/pakem.2.2.90-95.

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Coastal villages have direct access to coastal ecosystems, mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reef ecosystems. Socio-ecologically, coastal villages have a linkage and dependence between coastal community activities and the existence of ecosystems/ecology. Knowledge of coastal areas is important for the people living around the area. Community Service is focused on teenagers/youth as part of the community with an educative counseling approach to the students of SMP Negeri Satu Atap Sather which aims to foster a sense of love and care for the coastal area and the ecosystem in it. Service activi
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Cloern, James E. "Eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems." Limnology and Oceanography 43, no. 5 (1998): 1018–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.5.1018.

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Fagoonee, I. "Coastal marine ecosystems of Mauritius." Hydrobiologia 208, no. 1-2 (1990): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00008443.

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Naswar, Aminuddin Ilmar, Achmad, Muhammad Aswan, Amaliyah, and M. Zakir. "Legal protection for the environment and coastal communities against the threat of marine ecosystem degradation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1410, no. 1 (2024): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1410/1/012007.

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Abstract Climate change is impacting the global marine environment at unprecedented levels and has multifaceted implications for marine and coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to examine legal instruments within the framework of Indonesias positive law and provide legal protection for the environment and coastal communities facing threats to marine ecosystem degradation. This study applies the normative-empirical legal research method, which focuses on the harmonization of regulations and policies related to environmental protection and coastal communities. Normative research generally uses s
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Xu, Shaochun, Xu Wang, Shidong Yue, et al. "Coastal Ecological Connectivity between Seagrass Bed and Marine Ranching 30 km Apart: A Case STUDY of Apostichopus japonicus Feeding on Seagrass Debris in the Bohai Sea, China." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 2944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16072944.

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Coastal ecosystems form interconnected networks that are essential for the maintenance of marine biodiversity. This study investigates the dietary patterns of Apostichopus japonicus (sea cucumber) within a marine ranching ecosystem and reveals the influence of Zostera marina (seagrass) leaves from a distant bed on nutrient availability and trophic connectivity. Samples collected between September 2020 and March 2021 from Xiangyun Bay included A. japonicus, macroalgae, phytoplankton, and seagrass leaves. Stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N), in conjunction with Bayesian mixing models, elucid
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Escandón-Panchana, Jenny, Rafael Elao Vallejo, Paulo Escandón-Panchana, Andrés Velastegui-Montoya, and Gricelda Herrera-Franco. "Spatial Planning of the Coastal Marine Socioecological System—Case Study: Punta Carnero, Ecuador." Resources 11, no. 8 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11080074.

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Marine-coastal ecosystems are productive and valuable habitats worldwide due to their significant contributions to human wellbeing. However, human activities, limited territorial planning, and unsustainable demand and consumption of natural goods and services put pressure on marine-coastal ecosystems. In this sense, marine-coastal planning is a management tool to contrast these forces because it manages different human activities on the coast and in the oceans over space and time, strengthening political, social, and tourist development and the economy of the territory. Our objective is to pro
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Simeoni, Christian, Elisa Furlan, Hung Vuong Pham, et al. "Evaluating the combined effect of climate and anthropogenic stressors on marine coastal ecosystems: Insights from a systematic review of cumulative impact assessment approaches." Science of The Total Environment 861 (February 25, 2023): 160687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160687.

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Cumulative impacts increasingly threaten marine and coastal ecosystems. To address this issue, the research community has invested efforts on designing and testing different methodological approaches and tools that apply cumulative impact appraisal schemes for a sound evaluation of the complex interactions and dynamics among multiple pressures affecting marine and coastal ecosystems. Through an iterative scientometric and systematic literature review, this paper provides the state of the art of cumulative impact assessment approaches and applications. It gives a specific attention to cutting-e
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Garcia, Rodrigues João, Alexis Conides, Rodriguez Susana Rivero, et al. "Marine and Coastal Cultural Ecosystem Services: knowledge gaps and research priorities." One Ecosystem 2 (May 5, 2017): e12290. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.2.e12290.

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Cultural ecosystem services (CES) reflect peoples' physical and cognitive interactions with nature and are increasingly recognised for providing non-material benefits to human societies. Whereas coasts, seas, and oceans sustain a great proportion of the human population, CES provided by these ecosystems have remained largely unexplored. Therefore, our aims were (1) to analyse the state of research on marine and coastal CES, (2) to identify knowledge gaps, and (3) to pinpoint research priorities and the way forward. To accomplish these objectives, we did a systematic review of the scientific li
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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ZOBRIST, KURT DANIEL. "COASTAL HARMONY: BETWEEN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND COASTAL DEVELOPMENT." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1082747560.

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Zobrist, Kurt D. "Coastal harmony between marine ecosystems and coastal development /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1082747560.

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NEPOTE, ETTORE. "Multiple stressors affect coastal marine ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/295443.

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Gli ecosistemi marini sono sottoposti a diversi fattori di stress di origine antropica, i cui effetti non sono ancora del tutto noti. Questo gap conoscitivo rappresenta un punto cruciale, in quanto, la conoscenza degli effetti delle attività umane è essenziale per l’applicazione di piani di monitoraggio e di adeguate strategie di mitigazione. Di conseguenza, in questa tesi, sono stati selezionati e studiati quattro diversi tipi di pressioni antropiche; allo scopo di aumentare le conoscenze disponibili come richiesto dalla MSFD. La prima fonte di impatto selezionata sono gli impianti di desalin
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Strand, Sarah Elise. "Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry of South Florida Coastal Marine Ecosystems." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1737.

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Southeast Florida’s continual urban expansion will potentially increase anthropogenic pollution in adjacent coastal marine systems. Furthermore, increased nutrient loads could have detrimental effects on the already threatened Florida Reef Tract. The present study uses a stable isotopic approach to determine the sources and the impact of nutrients on the Florida Reef Tract. δ13C and δ15N analysis of macroalgae, sponges, and sediment were analyzed in order to determine nutrient inputs in this region. While δ13C data did not display any significant trends spatially, δ15N values of the majority o
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OPRANDI, ALICE. "CONSERVATION STATUS AND TRAJECTORIES OF CHANGE IN MARINE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1006699.

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Marine environments play a central role for the planet, yet an understanding of how climate change is affecting marine ecosystems has been poorly developed. There is now growing evidence that human activities are driving rapid changes from local to global scale. In last decades, the rates of change is accelerating and may exceed the potential tolerance of many organisms to adapt. Ecological systems and marine organisms have evolved under different regimes of stress and disturbances both of natural and anthropic origin and intrinsically connected. No ecosystem is unaffected and marine coastal h
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Stoner, Elizabeth W. "Human-driven Benthic Jellyfish Blooms: Causes and Consequences for Coastal Marine Ecosystems." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1516.

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Coastal marine ecosystems are among the most impacted globally, attributable to individual and cumulative effects of human disturbance. Anthropogenic nutrient loading is one stressor that commonly affects nearshore ecosystems, including seagrass beds, and has positive and negative effects on the structure and function of coastal systems. An additional, previously unexplored mechanistic pathway through which nutrients may indirectly influence nearshore systems is by driving blooms of benthic jellyfish. My dissertation research, conducted on Abaco Island, Bahamas, focused on elucidating the role
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Hicks, Natalie Ruth. "Impact of environmental change on primary production in model marine coastal ecosystems." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3143.

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Coastal ecosystems, including estuaries, provide a range of services to humans, mediated by the species within these ecosystems. Microphytobenthos (MPB) play a vital role in many key processes within estuarine ecosystems, and provide a food source for higher trophic levels. Anthropogenic activity is already causing changes to ecosystems, through pollution, overexploitation and, more recently, climate change. Increasing temperature and carbon dioxide levels, and altered biodiversity, are likely to affect species, and their interactions, within these ecosystems. Much ecological research has focu
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Willaert, Tom. "Valuation of marine and coastal ecosystems: The role of ecological-economic modeling." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11539.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>The main objective of this work project is to highlight the progress made in the field of ecological-economic modeling of marine and coastal ecosystems, in particular, by stressing the need to incorporate more realistic biology as well as the spatial dimension in integrated models for sustainable coastal management. The discussion undertaken is based on a recent application of an integrated ecological-economic model that is spatially explicit
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Stoffle, Richard W., and David Halmo. "Satellite Monitoring of Coastal Marine Ecosystems: A Case from the Dominican Republic." University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/272833.

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Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) initiated a series of nine human dimensions of global change pilot projects in 1991, to better understand how physical, biological, and social scientists must interact in order to address problems of importance to decision -makers. There is also a need to develop methodologies for merging data sets which differ on spatial and temporal scales, and indeed, to ascertain whether or not data are generally available to address specific, highly complex earth and social science. Because there has been virtually no research on the
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Arimitsu, Mayumi. "The influence of glaciers on coastal marine ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska." Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10146002.

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<p> Glacier runoff (i.e., meltwater and rainwater discharged at the glacier terminus) provides about half of the freshwater discharge into coastal margins of the Gulf of Alaska, where contemporary glacier melting rates are among the highest in the world. Roughly 410 billion metric tons of glacier runoff enter the Gulf of Alaska each year. With freshwater discharge volumes of that magnitude, I hypothesized that glacier runoff has both direct and indirect effects on the receiving coastal marine ecosystems that support rich food webs, abundant and diverse marine communities, commercial fisheries
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Books on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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Jørgensen, Bo Barker, and Katherine Richardson, eds. Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ce052.

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Seeliger, Ulrich, and Björn Kjerfve, eds. Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04482-7.

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Ortiz, Marco, and Ferenc Jordán, eds. Marine Coastal Ecosystems Modelling and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58211-1.

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Raghukumar, Seshagiri. Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54304-8.

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Sloan, N. A. Marine and coastal ecosystems management: Final report. The Project, 1993.

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(Organization), Forest Trends. Payments for ecosystem services: Getting started in marine and coastal ecosystems : a primer. Forest Trends], 2010.

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Burke, Lauretta. Pilot analysis of global ecosystems: Coastal ecosystems. World Resources Institute, 2001.

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Environmental Science and Engineering, Inc, LGL Ecological Research Associates, Continental Shelf Associates, and United States. Minerals Management Service. Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, eds. Southwest Florida shelf ecosystems study. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Office, 1992.

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John, Pernetta, and International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources., eds. Impacts of climatic change on ecosystems and species: Marine and coastal ecosystems. IUCN, in collaboration with WWF, US-EPA, SIDA, and RIVM, 1994.

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems (1985 Bod, Norway). The role of freshwater outflow in coastal marine ecosystems. Springer-Varlag, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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Mukherjee, Swapna, Kaushik Kiran Ghosh, and Abhra Chanda. "Marine Ecosystems." In Environmental Oceanography and Coastal Dynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34422-0_2.

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Archibold, O. W. "Coastal and marine ecosystems." In Ecology of World Vegetation. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0009-0_12.

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Giesler, Rebecca J., and Elizabeth J. Cottier-Cook. "Marine and Coastal Ecosystems." In Routledge Handbook of Biosecurity and Invasive Species. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131599-12.

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Mann, K. H., and J. R. N. Lazier. "Vertical Structure in Coastal Waters: Coastal Upwelling Regions." In Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118687901.ch5.

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Monaco, André, and Patrick Prouzet. "Biodiversity of Phytoplankton: Responses to Environmental Changes in Coastal Zones." In Marine Ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119116219.ch2.

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Mann, K. H., and J. R. N. Lazier. "Fronts in Coastal Waters." In Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118687901.ch6.

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Loizeau, Véronique, and Marie-Hélène Tusseau-Vuillemin. "Marine Ecosystems under Toxic Pressure." In Vulnerability of Coastal Ecosystems and Adaptation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119007739.ch1.

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Rivonker, Chandrashekher U., Vinay P. Padate, Mahabaleshwar R. Hegde, and Dinesh T. Velip. "Habitat Complexity of Tropical Coastal Ecosystems: An Ecosystem Management Perspective." In Environmental Management of Marine Ecosystems. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315153933-10.

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Taleb, Mohamed Sghir, and Mohamed Fennane. "Coastal, Lagoon, Estuarian and Marine Ecosystems." In Vascular Plant Communities of Morocco. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93704-5_7.

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Richardson, Katherine, and Bo Barker Jørgensen. "Eutrophication: Definition, history and effects." In Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ce052p0001.

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Conference papers on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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Distante, Cosimo, Pierluigi Carcagni, Andouglas Gonçalves da Silva Júnior, and Luiz Marcos Garcia Gonçalves. "EREMITE: A marinE infRastructurE to MonItor the sTate of the sEas." In Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/dh.2024.tu5b.2.

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EREMITE is a low-cost and open multi-sensory system that monitors and digitises our coastal marine ecosystems to understand their state, ecological health and functioning, with the concept of any sensor, anytime, anywhere. It is made of an optical multi-sensing system onboard an autonomous sailboat that perceives and reasons about underwater abiotic and biotic conditions of our critical natural resources. Besides standard water quality parameters acquired with COTS optical sensors, the drone implements a digital holographic microscope, able to detect in real-time micro-plastics and diatoms. Th
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S, Malathy, Esakki Rajavel, Jaya Prathap K, Kumaravel S, and Manigandan R. "Coastal Marine Debris Identifier." In 2024 International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational Science (ICERCS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icercs63125.2024.10895603.

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Kinlan, Brian P., Robert R. Warner, Robert M. Sinclair, and Klaus M. Stiefel. "MULTISCALE PHENOMENA IN COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS." In MULTISCALE PHENOMENA IN BIOLOGY: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Mathematics and Biology. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3246411.

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de Andres, M., and J. M. Barragan. "Development of coastal cities and agglomerations: pressure and impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems." In COASTAL CITIES 2015. WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/cc150061.

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Elobaid, Elnaim, Bruno Welter Giraldes, Hamad Al-Kuwari, Jassim Al-Khayat, Fadhil Sadooni, and Ekhlas Elbary. "Towards Sustainable Management of Coastal and Offshore Islands in Arabian Gulf Typology: Sensitivity Analysis, Ecological Risk Assessment of Halul and Al-Alyia Islands." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0035.

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The great majority of marine ecosystems in Qatar are in fast decline and nearing collapse, where most ecosystem has lost the biological and economic functionality. Aiming to support the decision makers in the management and restoration strategies for recovering the biological and economic functionality of the ecosystems/natural resources of Qatar, we conducted 1) a typology mapping of the main components of the ecosystem of two islands, 2) a sensitivity and vulnerability assessment according to the known guidelines and standards. Highlighting the potential ecological risk and required recommen
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Schwithal, Alex, and Chris Roman. "Development of a new Lagrangian float for studying coastal marine ecosystems." In OCEANS 2009-EUROPE (OCEANS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanse.2009.5278296.

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Stan, Mari-Isabella. "ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE BLACK SEA COASTAL ZONE." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on WATER RESOURCES. FOREST, MARINE AND OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b32/s15.076.

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Kokubu, Hideki, and Hideki Kokubu. "A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON CARBON STORAGE BY ZOSTERA MARINA IN ISE BAY, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b93b173b5e4.64557120.

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Blue Carbon, which is carbon captured by marine organisms, has recently come into focus as an important factor for climate change initiatives. This carbon is stored in vegetated coastal ecosystems, specifically mangrove forests, seagrass beds and salt marshes. The recognition of the C sequestration value of vegetated coastal ecosystems provides a strong argument for their protection and restoration. Therefore, it is necessary to improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that stock control C in these ecosystems. However, the contribution of Blue Carbon sequestration to atmospheric CO2
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Kokubu, Hideki, and Hideki Kokubu. "A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON CARBON STORAGE BY ZOSTERA MARINA IN ISE BAY, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315b8e806.

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Blue Carbon, which is carbon captured by marine organisms, has recently come into focus as an important factor for climate change initiatives. This carbon is stored in vegetated coastal ecosystems, specifically mangrove forests, seagrass beds and salt marshes. The recognition of the C sequestration value of vegetated coastal ecosystems provides a strong argument for their protection and restoration. Therefore, it is necessary to improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that stock control C in these ecosystems. However, the contribution of Blue Carbon sequestration to atmospheric CO2
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Gabriela Ene, Alexandra, Carmen Mihai, and Mihaela Jomir. "Experimentation in open sea of the composite structures for the sustainable development of aquatic ecosystems." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002373.

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Protecting water and marine resources - and ensuring their environmental status - is one of the pillars of EU environmental policy. The acceleration of the process of loss of marine biodiversity or of essential goods to the ecosystem has required the adoption of special measures on nature and biodiversity (Sixth Community Environment Action Program). The process of recovering the natural bio filter from the coastal area of the sea coast requires the development of ecological methods designed to increase populations of epibiotic organisms that are filters capable of accelerating the restoration
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Reports on the topic "Marine and coastal ecosystems"

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Del Río Paracolls, Carmen, Jamie Cotta, and Michele H. Lemay. Coastal Resilience in the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006312.

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Communities which are heavily dependent on coastal ecosystems will suffer catastrophic effects from climate change. Can we reduce these impacts by enhancing the resilience of coastal and marine ecosystems in order to stabilize shorelines, reduce flooding and improve public access?
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Ruiz de Gauna, Itziar, Francisco Greño, Ximena Torres, and Ibon Galarraga. Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services Provided by Blue Economy Ecosystems in the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013217.

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The Dominican Republic possesses a diversity of coastal and marine ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection, carbon capture, marine biodiversity conservation, and as sources of income through tourism and fishing. This study focuses on coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass meadows, and marshes, as these ecosystems provide economic opportunities within the framework of the "blue economy," fostering sustainable development that combats climate change. The economic value of these four ecosystems has been estimated by calculating the value of the goods and services they provide, to bett
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Aji, Muhammad Habibullah Galih Tri, Jing Zhang, Naoya Wada, Jian Pu, Kensuke Fukushi, and Gheeta Mohan. Safeguarding South-East Asia's Marine Ecosystems from Ocean Acidification Threats. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53326/ywmh3810.

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The increasing carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are being absorbed by the oceans, leading to a decrease in seawater pH levels worldwide. South-East Asia is particularly vulnerable to this problem, as the projected trend of ocean acidification severely threatens marine life in the region, as well as marine industry productivity and food safety. Urgent action must be taken by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Secretariat and its Member States to sustain coastal populations’ livelihoods and economic prosperity. Recommendations: • Improve marine protected areas (MPAs
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Agardy, Tundi, Daniel Brumbaugh, Nora Bynum, et al. Introduction to Marine Conservation Biology. American Museum of Natural History, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0088.

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Dynamic and interconnected marine systems cover about 70% of the earth’s surface. Marine and coastal systems are vital to many ecological processes necessary for general life and human well being, including food provisioning, climate regulation, and the freshwater cycle. This module serves as an introduction to the aspects of marine biology concerning conservation. An overview is provided of marine biodiversity and physical oceanography, as well as major marine ecosystems and marine ecology. Sections focus on topics specifically relevant to conservation, namely resource use, threats, and manag
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Eisemann, Eve, Catherine Thomas, Matthew Balazik, Damarys Acevedo-Mackey, and Safra Altman. Environmental factors affecting coastal and estuarine submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42185.

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Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) growing in estuarine and coastal marine systems provides crucial ecosystem functions ranging from sediment stabilization to habitat and food for specific species. SAV systems, however, are sensitive to a number of environmental factors, both anthropogenic and natural. The most common limiting factors are light limitation, water quality, and salinity, as reported widely across the literature. These factors are controlled by a number of complex processes, however, varying greatly between systems and SAV populations. This report seeks to conduct an exhaustive ex
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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.

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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine
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Mitchell, Brian G., Amir Neori, Charles Yarish, D. Allen Davis, Tzachi Samocha, and Lior Guttman. The use of aquaculture effluents in spray culture for the production of high protein macroalgae for shrimp aqua-feeds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7597934.bard.

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The FAO has projected a doubling in world demand for seafood during the 21 ed from aquaculture of marine fish and shrimps fed primarily on fishmeal-based aquafeeds. However, current practices of high intensity monoculture of shrimp in coastal ponds and fish in offshore pens have been strongly criticized as being ecologically and socially unsustainable. This view derives from un- checked eutrophication of coastal marine ecosystems from fish farm effluents, and the destruction of coastal estuarine ecosystems by shrimp farm constructions, plus aquaculture’s reliance on wild-caught small fish - wh
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Limoges, A., A. Normandeau, J. B R Eamer, et al. 2022William-Kennedy expedition: Nunatsiavut Coastal Interaction Project (NCIP). Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332085.

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The accelerating Arctic cryosphere decline severely impacts the land on which northern communities live through the presence of coastal and marine geohazards and coastal erosion, which further places the cultural heritage of coastal archaeological sites at risks. Sea ice decline also compromises the formation of polynyas, with unknown consequences for the regional ecosystems. From the 10th to the 18th of July 2022, a scientific cruise onboard the research vessel William-Kennedy allowed the collection of a suite of samples and data from the marine coastal environment of Nain, Nunatsiavut. In to
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Bartolino, Valerio, Birgit Koehler, and Lena Bergström, eds. Climate effects on fish in Sweden : Species-Climate Information Sheets for 32 key taxa in marine and coastal waters. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.4lmlt1tq5j.

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The purpose of this publication is to summarize the state of knowledge on the effects of environmental variability and climate change for individual species and stocks based on literature review, giving species-climate information for 32 key taxa in Swedish marine and coastal waters. The report is written in English. The extent and scale of recent changes in climate due to global warming is unprecedented and causes increasing effects on ecosystems. In oceans, ongoing warming leads to, for example, increased water temperatures, decreased ice cover and effects on hydrology and water circulation
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Gosnell, J. Stephen, Minkyung Lee, and Will McClintock. Building Marine Reserve Networks to Fit Multiple Needs: An Introduction to Marine Spatial Planning Using SeaSketch. American Museum of Natural History, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0135.

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Marine spatial planning is growing in use as a tool to aid management efforts in coastal and ocean systems. In this exercise, we briefly review the history and rationale behind marine spatial planning and consider its relationship to and use in ecosystem-based management. We then outline an activity that introduces students to marine spatial planning through the use of SeaSketch (http://training-barbuda.seasketch.org). SeaSketch is a web-based program that allows users to create, analyze, and compare how marine protected areas and networks contribute to achieving conservation goals. Building o
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