Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mechanica'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Mechanica.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Simeitis, Sven D. "Vergleich von Simulationen mittels Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68443.
Stegemann, Patrick. "Untersuchung von Resonanzproblemen am MEYRA E-Rollstuhl 9506 Compact." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68411.
Kloninger, Paul. "Top - Down Design eines universellen Kegelrollenlagermodells in Pro/MECHANICA." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68438.
Kampen, Haedewych van. "Heideggers Dasein en de Mechanica van de levende Natuur /." Leiden : H. van Kampen, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412727611.
Jakel, Roland. "Analysis of Hyperelastic Materials with Mechanica - Theory and Application Examples." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000705.
Teil 1: Theoretische Hintergrundinformation - Das Hookesche Gesetz für linear-elastische Werkstoffe - Die Dehnungsenergiedichte für linear-elastische Materialien - Hyperelastisches Material - Materialgesetze für Hyperelastizität - Auswählen des Materialgesetzes und Testdurchführung - Implementierung der hyperelastischen Materialgesetze in Mechanica - Definieren der hyperelastischen Materialparameter in Mechanica - Testaufbauten und Prüfkörper der unterstützten Materialtests - Der einachsige Druckversuch - Spannungs- und Dehnungsdefinition in der Mechanica-Analyse mit großen Verformungen Teil 2: Anwendungsbeispiele - Ein einachsig beanspruchter Prüfkörper - Ein volumetrischer Drucktest - Ein planarer Test - Einfluss des Materialgesetzes Anhang: - Kurzvorstellung der PTC Simulationsdienstleistungen - Wörterbuch technisches Englisch-Deutsch
Meyer, Torsten, Uwe Eiselt, Daniel Denninger, and Maik Berger. "Netzexport von Creo/Mechanica zu RecurDyn und Ergebnisverifikation am Beispiel." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-87950.
Finck, Markus. "Festigkeitsberechnung von Maschinen aus der Hütten- und Walzwerkstechnik mit Pro/Mechanica." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900842.
Kager, Wouter. "Conformally invariant paths in 2D statistical physics with a guide to Schramm-Löwner evolution /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/20362.
Simmler, Urs. "Simulation-News in Creo 1.0." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68394.
Jakel, Roland. "Das neue Kontaktmodell in Mechanica WF 4.0 mit Reibung : Theoretische Grundlagen und Anwendungsbeispiele." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900787.
Jakel, Roland. "Berechnung von Schockspektren und praktische Anwendung der dynamischen Stoßanalyse in Creo Elements / Pro Mechanica." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68407.
The presentation explains idea and fundamentals of shock response spectra analysis. With help of the PTC FEM-software Creo Elements / Pro Mechanica the shock response spectra (SRS) for an exemplary half sine shock is calculated. The shock response of a one-mass and a two-mass oscillator are analyzed per dynamic time as well as per dynamic shock analysis. The modal superposition methods "absolute sum" and "SRSS" (Square Root of the Sum of the Squares) are explained. The method is applied for different half sine shocks on a realistic example: A thermal imaging system of the company Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH. Finally, the creation of response spectra for global-local analysis is explained
Svensson, Erik, and Tero Viitala. "FEM- analys av standardräls BJV50 : Undersökning av belastningsfall vid vägning av malmvagn UID II." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-111.
Då godsvagnar skall vägas med trådtöjningsgivare monterade i järnvägsräls finns ett antal faktorer som inverkar på mätresultatet. Denna rapport utreder genom datorbaserade simuleringar hur underlag och hastighet inverkar på töjningen i rälsen och även i viss mån hur deformationen i rälsen påverkas. Vidare utreds hur störningar i form av temperaturförändring samt förändring av kontaktkraften mellan vagnshjul och räls inverkar på töjningen. Förändringen av kontaktkraften kan exempelvis bero på hjulplatta, vibrationer från godsvagn eller ojämnheter i rälsen.
When goods wagons are weighed out with a strain gage assembled to a rail there are certain factors that affect the results of the measurement. This report investigates by computer based simulations how the foundation and the speed of a wagon affect the strain and the deformation of a rail. Furthermore, in the report investigations are made how disturbances in the form of changes in temperature and changes of the contact force between the wheel of a wagon and the rail affect strain. The changes can occur due to non-round wheels, vibrations of a wagon or irregular rail.
Lemmens, Philippe Luc Marie-Louise. "Clinical and mechanical aspects of bulk fracture of amalgam restorations Klinische en mechanische aspekten van bulk frakturen van amalgaamrestauraties /." Leuven : Drukkerij Acco, 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=4MtpAAAAMAAJ.
Text in English with a summary in Dutch. "Een wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van geneeskunde en tandheelkunde." Includes bibliographical references.
Vegt, Onno Martinus de. "Jet milling from a particle perspective predicting particle fracture based on mechanical material properties /." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/304594458.
Hermann, Konstantin. "Der Bestand "Mechanica" der Kurfürstlichen und Königlichen Bibliothek Dresden von 1556 bis 1918 : eine kulturgeschichtliche Studie der Erwerbungswege und Motivationen /." Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3081417&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Hermann, Konstantin. "Der Bestand "Mechanica" der kurfürstlichen und königlichen Bibliothek Dresden von 1556 bis 1918 eine kulturgeschichtliche Studie der Erwerbungswege und Motivationen." Berlin Logos, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3081417&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Reul, Stefan. "Simulation von Lagern - Vergleiche -." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900796.
Denninger, Daniel, Maik Berger, and Andreas Heine. "Entwurf und Auslegung eines neuen nichtlinearen Antriebskonzeptes mittels Creo™ Elements/Pro™." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68450.
Legat, Philipp. "Simulationsgestützte Beurteilung der Dauerfestigkeit einer Förderschnecke für die Pellet-Dosiereinrichtung eines Blockheizkraftwerkes." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-87924.
Marcucci, Lorenzo. "A mechanical model of muscle mechanics." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004880.
Matek, Christian C. A. "Statistical mechanics of nucleic acids under mechanical stress." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ce44cf50-2001-4f54-8e57-d1757f709fd6.
Porro, Cristina Shino. "Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics studies of Cytochrome P450BM3." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/quantum-mechanical--molecular-mechanics-studies-of-cytochrome-p450bm3(ad4255e7-b779-47a2-a2c5-8dbf6b603ca5).html.
Guillou, Lionel. "Cell Mechanics : Mechanical Properties and Membrane Rupture Criteria." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX041/document.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the arteries that is a major cause of heart attacks and strokes. This thesis aims to provide novel insight into this disease by looking at specific factors involved in its development from a mechanical standpoint.Two important cell types involved in the development and progression of atherosclerosis are adherent endothelial cells and non-adherent leukocytes (white blood cells). We developed two devices that are able to measure the mechanical properties of both of these cell types. The first one, termed “profile microindentation”, uses micropipettes and microindenters to indent the cell, while the second one uses microfluidics to submit cells to an extensional stress.Further, we wondered if mechanics could help us understand when deformations undergone by cells, or stresses exerted on them, could become harmful.As a matter of fact, when atherosclerotic plaques occlude too much of the blood flow, the most common treatment consists of reopening the vessel with a balloon and keeping it open with a tubular wired mesh called a stent. This procedure exerts considerable compressive stress on the endothelium and is known to be associated with extensive endothelial damage. Hence, we seek to find a physical criterion that is predictive of endothelial cell membrane rupture under compression and to compare this to the stress exerted on the endothelium during the stenting procedure, to see if endothelial damage could potentially be avoided.Similarly, we seek to obtain a physical criterion that is predictive of leukocyte membrane rupture. We then compare and contrast the maximum possible deformations of leukocytes depending on whether those deformations are passive (such as when going through the microvasculature) or active (such as when leukocytes traverse the endothelial barrier)
Aurich, Mauren. "Simulação computacional do comportamento do concreto nas primeiras idades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3144/tde-22052009-122353/.
The study of the early age properties of concrete is becoming more important, because the thermal effects and the shrinkage, even in the first hours, could generate cracks, increasing the permeability of the structure and being able to induce problems of durability and functionality. The detailed study of the stresses development during the construction process can be decisive to keep low the cracking levels. In this work a computational model, based on the finite element method was implemented, to simulate the early age concrete behavior, having as a special feature, the evaluation of the cracking risk. The finite element analysis encloses the computational modeling of the following phenomena: chemical, thermal, diffusion and mechanical which occur at the first days after the concrete cast. In the chemical analysis, the heat generated by the exothermic reactions of cement hydration is evaluated. In the thermal analysis the program still considers the heat flow due to differences in temperatures between the body and the environment. Considering the thermal and geometric properties of the body, the nodal temperatures are determined. The following analysis is the humidity diffusion. Using the similarity between the equations that describe the phenomena of heat transfer and humidity diffusion, the same thermal analysis procedures are used to evaluate the pore relative humiditys nodal values. In the last analysis, mechanical, the stress states due to temperature and humidity variations, evaluated in the previous steps, and also due to shrinkage and creep are calculated. When the stress state in a determined sample point reaches the rupture surface, the point is considered cracked. The program evaluates cracking through a smeared fixed crack model. The developed software results were compared with experimental values found in the literature, demonstrating an excellent agreement for all the implemented analysis.
Dítě, Pavel. "OPTIMALIZACE ODLITKU ŠTÍTU ASYNCHRONNÍHO ELEKTROMOTORU." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228547.
Hara, Kousuke. "Mechanism of Phase Selection during Mechanical Milling." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142019.
Miao, Yuyang. "Mechanics of textile composites : from geometry to mechanical properties /." Search for this dissertation online, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Blackstone, Britani Nicole. "Biomaterial, Mechanical and Molecular Strategies to Control Skin Mechanics." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406123409.
Liu, Guoning. "Application of fracture mechanics in electrical/mechanical failures of dielectrics /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202006%20LIU.
Jonsson, Anders. "Integral equation methods for fracture mechanics and micro-mechanical problems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Solid Mechanics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3336.
Levert, Joseph Albert. "Interface mechanics of chemical mechanical polishing for integrated circuit planarization." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15914.
Lai, Jiun-Yu. "Mechanics, mechanisms, and modeling of the chemical mechanical polishing process." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8860.
Includes bibliographical references.
The ever-increasing demand for high-performance microelectronic devices has motivated the semiconductor industry to design and manufacture Ultra-Large-Scale Integrated (ULSI) circuits with smaller feature size, higher resolution, denser packing, and multi-layer interconnects. The ULSI technology places stringent demands on global planarity of the Interlevel Dielectric (ILD) layers. Compared with other planarization techniques, the Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) process produces excellent local and global planarization at low cost. It is thus widely adopted for planarizing inter-level dielectric (silicon dioxide) layers. Moreover, CMP is a critical process for fabricating the Cu damascene patterns, low-k dielectrics, and shallow isolated trenches. The wide range of materials to be polished concurrently or sequentially, however, increases the complexity of CMP and necessitates an understanding of the process fundamentals for optimal process design. This thesis establishes a theoretical framework to relate the process parameters to the different wafer/pad contact modes to study the behavior of wafer-scale polishing. Several models of polishing - microcutting, brittle fracture, surface melting and burnishing - are reviewed. Blanket wafers coated with a wide range of materials are polished to verify the models. Plastic deformation is identified as the dominant mechanism of material removal in fine abrasive polishing.
(cont.) Additionally, contact mechanics models, which relate the pressure distribution to the pattern geometry and pad elastic properties, explain the die-scale variation of material removal rate (MRR) on pattern geometry. The pad displacement into low features of submicron lines is less than 0.1 nm. Hence the applied load is only carried by the high features, and the pressure on high features increases with the area fraction of interconnects. Experiments study the effects of pattern geometry on the rates of pattern planarization, oxide overpolishing and Cu dishing. It was observed that Cu dishing of submicron features is less than 20 nm and contributes less to surface non-uniformity than does oxide overpolishing. Finally, a novel in situ detection technique, based on the change of the reflectance of the patterned surface at different polishing stages, is developed to detect the process endpoint and minimize overpolishing. Models that employ light scattering theory and statistical treatment correlate the sampled reflectance with the surface topography and Cu area fraction for detecting the process regime and endpoint. The experimental results agree well with the endpoint detection schemes predicted by the models.
by Jiun-Yu Lai.
Ph.D.
Svantesson, Cecilia. "Respiratory mechanics during mechanical ventilation in health and in disease." Lund : Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Lund University, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38987113.html.
Lorenc, Petr. "Návrh konzoly přední nápravy Forterra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227959.
Yue, Peng. "A micro mechanical study of critical state soil mechanics using DEM." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38060/.
Zhang, Qiuting. "Mechanics and Functionality of Extreme Mechanical Instabilities through Buckling Driven Delamination." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2019. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/587760.
Ph.D.
Mechanical instabilities such as wrinkling and buckling-driven delamination in thin film-substrate systems have historically been considered as one of structural failure mechanisms, which should be avoided. The past decade has witnesssed rapid growth in harnessing such surface instabilities for a wide range of tunable surface related properties and functionalities, especially in soft materials on small scales. Compared to extensively studied wrinkling on soft substrates and localized buckling driven delamination on stiff substrates, the fundamental mechanics underpinning ordered buckle-delamination on soft substrate over large area and its guidance for potential implications in engineering innovation remain largely to be explored. This thesis aims to partially bridging such a knowledge gap. In this thesis, I exploit how to generate the controllable and globally periodic delaminated buckling patterns in thin films on highly prestrained elastomeric substrates, and then explore the fundamental mechanics of this spontaneous extreme buckling driven periodic delamination, as well as its implications in design of extremely stretchable electronics and interfacial mechanical properties measurement. Compared to wrinkling, one of the benefits of extremely buckling driven delamination is the extraordinarily high aspect ratio of buckles. The large surface roughness and high local curvature could potentially enable extreme surface topographies related properties, such as adhesion, wetting, friction, and optics, as well as augment the extreme stretchability in stretchable optical and electronic devices. In the aim of harnessing this extreme buckling driven delamination, I first explore the formation and evolution of extraordinarily high-aspect-ratio delaminated buckles of thin films on 400% pre-strained elastomers, as well as uncovered the underlying deformation mechanism through combining quantitative theoretical analysis and experimental and numerical approaches. A theoretical framework is developed to describe the formation and evolution process of periodic delaminated buckles, which includes three deformation stages, i.e. onset of localized blisters (Stage I), growth and propagation of delamination (Stage II), and post-buckling after delamination arrest (Stage III). I show that under extreme large compressive strain, the profile of periodic blisters changes from sinusoidal shape to jig-saw-like shape with relative high aspect ratio, which have potential applications for design of extremely stretchable electronics. Equipped with the fundamental mechanics of buckle-delamination in thin films, I then exploit harnessing the spontaneous buckling driven periodic delamination to achieve high stretchability in both metal and silicon films. Experimentally I observe periodic buckle-delaminated patterns over large area, accompanied by highly ordered transversely cracking patterns, which can be theoretically predicted by simple crack fragments model. I hypothesize that when the width of ribbons is set to be equal or smaller than the theoretically predicted crack fragment width, there would be no cracking fragmentation. This criteria for designing crack-free micro-ribbons is further validated by related experiments. Guided by the validated criteria, I successfully design crack-free and spontaneous delaminated ribbons on highly prestrained elastomer substrates, which provides a high stretchability of about 120% and 400% in Si and Au ribbons, respectively. I further extend the buckling instability-based metrology to systematically measure the mechanical properties of 2D organic conjugated polymer nano-films, which have tremendous promising applications in organic integrated circuits, solar cells, and stretchable devices. I develop a new fabrication strategy to generate buckle-delaminated free-standing organic conjugated polymeric (P3BT/C60) nanosheets. Through both experiments and theoretical analysis, I show that the free-standing buckle-delaminated organic P3BT/C60 nanosheets have significant advantages over the traditional spin-coated wrinkled nanosheets, including the enhanced mechanical properties, a higher level of stretchability with lower electrical resistance, and a wider range of controllable wettability modulation.
Temple University--Theses
LEITE, DOUGLAS W. "Obtencao do cermet Ni-ZrOsub(2) por moagem de alta energia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9497.
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:59:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Garguilo, Keith Francis. "Design and testing of a nonlinear mechanical advantage demonstration mechanism." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040330/.
Simmler, Urs. "Simulationslösungen in Pro/ENGINEER." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900758.
Merz, Jürgen, and Jochen Münker. "Berechnungen im Walzwerksbau." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-87172.
Reul, Stefan. "Numerische Singularitäten bei FEM-Analysen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-87212.
Szklarzewski, Veronica. "A mechanism for testing the torsional mechanics of origami-inspired hinges." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98760.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 29).
Folding 2-dimensional sheets into static and dynamic 3-dimensional structures has the potential to improve rate, cost, and flexibility in manufacturing. In order to explore origami-inspired design, a better understanding of the mechanics of the fold is needed. This is to create better mathematical models and design for particular stiffness and fatigue specifications. The purpose of this study is to create a desktop machine that enables the measurement of the torsional stiffness of folded hinges over a wide angular range and a large number of cycles. This machine was then used to test 100 and 140 lb papers with 4 and 14 scores for the crease. Each paper was tested for 10 cycles and stiffness calculated. It was shown that 40 lb papers have higher reaction forces than the 100 lb papers. Stiffness measurements were inconclusive due to possible bending in addition to the hinging. For the 200 cycle around a 2 g decrease can be seen from I cycle to 200 cycles.
by Veronica Szklarzewski.
S.B.
OKEYO, Kennedy Omondi. "Mechanical Regulatory Mechanism of Actin Cytoskeletal Structure Dynamics in Migrating Cells." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120808.
Kleinauskas, Marius. "Dviračio vairo statinio stiprumo ir standumo tyrimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060614_011209-33463.
Vonderheide, Christopher M. "Laser velocimetric flow mapping and characterization of oil mist nozzles used for blade excitation in high cycle fatigue testing." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FVonderheide.pdf.
Thesis Advisor(s): Dr. Raymond Shreeve, Dr. Garth Hobson. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61). Also available online.
Fountoukidis, Evangelos. "Thermo-mechanical response of monolithic and NiTi shape memory alloy fiber reinforced Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FFountoukidis.pdf.
Hosoglu, Selcuk. "Cellular automata an approach to wave propagation and fracture mechanics problems." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FHosoglu.pdf.
Thesis Advisor(s): Young W. Kwon. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-64). Also available in print.
Betancourt, Arturo. "Computational study of the heat transfer and fluid structure of a shell and tube heat exchanger." Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10172609.
A common technique to improve the performance of shell and tube heat exchangers (STHE) is by redirecting the flow in the shell side with a series of baffles. A key aspect in this technique is to understand the interaction of the fluid dynamics and heat transfer. Computational fluid dynamics simulations and experiments were performed to analysis the 3-dimensional flow and heat transfer on the shell side of an STHE with and without baffles. Although, it was found that there was a small difference in the average exit temperature between the two cases, the heat transfer coefficient was locally enhanced in the baffled case due to flow structures. The flow in the unbaffled case was highly streamed, while for the baffled case the flow was a highly complex flow with vortex structures formed by the tip of the baffles, the tubes, and the interaction of flow with the shell wall.
Barry, Matthew M. "Analytical and experimental studies of thermoelectric devices and materials." Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10183683.
Interest in thermoelectric devices (TEDs) for waste-heat recovery applications has recently increased due to a growing global environmental consciousness and the potential economic benefits of increasing cycle efficiency. Unlike conventional waste-heat recovery systems like the organic Rankine cycle, TEDs are steady-state, scalable apparatus that directly convert a temperature difference into electricity using the Seebeck effect. The benefits of TEDS, namely steady-state operation and scalability, are often outweighed by their low performance in terms of thermal conversion efficiency and power output. To address the issue of poor device performance, this dissertation takes a multi-faceted approach focusing on device modeling, analysis and design and material processing.
First, a complete one-dimensional thermal resistance network is developed to analytically model a TED, including heat exchangers, support structures and thermal and electrical contact resistances. The purpose of analytical modeling is twofold: to introduce an optimization algorithm of the thermoelectric material geometry based upon the realized temperature difference to maximize thermal conversion efficiency and power output; and to identify areas within the conventional TED that can be restructured to allow for a greater temperature difference across the junction and hence increased performance. Additionally, this model incorporates a component on the numerical resolution of radiation view factors within a TED cavity to properly model radiation heat transfer. Results indicate that geometric optimization increases performance upwards of 30% and the hot-side ceramic diminishes realized temperature difference. The resulting analytical model is validated with published numerical and comparable analytical models, and serves as a basis for experimental studies.
Second, an integrated thermoelectric device is presented. The integrated TED is a restructured TED that eliminates the hot-side ceramic and directly incorporates the hot-side heat exchanger into the hot-side interconnector, reducing the thermal resistance between source and hot-side junction. A single-state and multi-stage pin-fin integrated TED are developed and tested experimentally, and the performance characteristics are shown for a wide range of operating fluid temperatures and flow rates. Due to the eliminated to thermal restriction, the integrated TED shows unique performance characteristics in comparison to conventional TED, indicating increased performance.
Finally, a grain-boundary engineering approach to material processing of bulk bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) is presented. Using uniaxial compaction and sintering techniques, the preferred crystallographic orientation (PCO) and coherency of grains, respectively, are controlled. The effect of sintering temperature on thermoelectric properties, specifically Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity, are determined for samples which exhibited the highest PCO. It is shown the performance of bulk Bi2Te3 produced by the presented method is comparable to that of nano-structured materials, with a maximum figure of merit of 0.40 attained at 383 K.
Vaidya, Anirudha. "Load-Displacement Relations for an Edge-Cracked Beam with a Hysteretic Bilinear Cohesive Zone Model." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408958644.