Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Military policy – Decision making / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Military policy – Decision making.

Journal articles on the topic 'Military policy – Decision making'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Military policy – Decision making.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Nevin, Remington L. "Rational Risk-Benefit Decision-Making in the Setting of Military Mefloquine Policy." Journal of Parasitology Research 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/260106.

Full text

Abstract:

Mefloquine is an antimalarial drug that has been commonly used in military settings since its development by the US military in the late 1980s. Owing to the drug’s neuropsychiatric contraindications and its high rate of inducing neuropsychiatric symptoms, which are contraindications to the drug’s continued use, the routine prescribing of mefloquine in military settings may be problematic. Due to these considerations and to recent concerns of chronic and potentially permanent psychiatric and neurological sequelae arising from drug toxicity, military prescribing of mefloquine has recently decrea

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Marsh, Kevin P. "The Intersection of War and Politics." Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 3 (2011): 413–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x11415492.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examines the decision-making process of the George W. Bush administration which led to the decision in late 2006 to order the Iraq troop surge. The study analyzes whether the bureaucratic politics model of foreign policy decision making can accurately explain the events of the case. The study seeks to further test the explanatory power and descriptive accuracy of the bureaucratic politics model, while also attaining a more textured, academic understanding of the decision-making process leading to the Iraq troop surge. The decision to order the troop surge in Iraq is one of the more

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

NEUHOUSER, KEVIN. "Limits on Authoritarian Imposition of Policy." Comparative Political Studies 29, no. 6 (1996): 635–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414096029006002.

Full text

Abstract:

Does regime type affect policy outcomes? Do authoritarian regimes have greater policy discretion than democratic regimes? The empirical evidence is ambiguous. Using two cases of failed military populism in Ecuador, the author argues that two authoritarian characteristics—lack of participation in decision making and nonmobilization—frustrated implementation of import substitution policies. Ironically, groups expected to benefit most—industrialists and urban workers—provided the principal opposition. Although the regime needed their cooperation to implement policy, neither group had assurance th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Arisanto, Puguh Toko. "TIMOR LESTE�S ACCESSION TO ASEAN 2011: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL FACTORS." Jurnal Dinamika Global 5, no. 02 (2020): 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v5i02.208.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract:  After gaining its independence in 2002, Timor Leste struggled for joining ASEAN�s membership. Timor Leste changed foreign policy orientation from PIF to ASEAN. Then, Timor Leste had put its decision in 2011 which officially enrolled as member of ASEAN. This article seeks to analyze Timor Leste�s decision to join ASEAN�s membership. The authors sought to find the answers by using foreign policy decision-making model. This article focused on international factors which are derived from two important variables namely international context and economic and military condition

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Northrup, Terrell A., Ruth H. Howes, Michael R. Stevenson, Nancy E. McGlen, and Meredith Reid Sarkees. "One of the Boys?: Women, Military Force, and Foreign Policy Decision Making." Mershon International Studies Review 38, no. 2 (1994): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/222723.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Schade, Daniel. "Limiting or liberating? The influence of parliaments on military deployments in multinational settings." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 20, no. 1 (2018): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148117746918.

Full text

Abstract:

Multilateral contexts often complicate parliaments’ efforts to scrutinise and influence security policy, as parliaments usually work in a national setting. This article explores how the internationalisation of security policy has altered parliamentary constraints on executive decision-making. It focuses on cases where multilateral decision-making is particularly advanced and studies military deployments under the auspices of the European Union’s (EU’s) Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Using the examples of France, the United Kingdom and Germany, the article examines how the policy’s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Rice, Condoleezza. "The Party, the Military, and Decision Authority in the Soviet Union." World Politics 40, no. 1 (1987): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010194.

Full text

Abstract:

Soviet military decision making is characterized by a division of labor between the party, which issues broad policy guidance, and the professional military, which oversees the development of the armed forces based on that guidance. There is to date no civilian institution whose functions parallel those of the General Staff. The party is now, and has historically been, dependent on the professional military for the formation of options on strategy, organization, and force composition. The Soviets have never equated civilian control and authority with civilian management. Absolute party authori

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ivanov, Andrei Alexandrovich. "The European system of military and political decision-making: problems of establishment." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 1 (January 2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2021.1.34842.

Full text

Abstract:

Today&rsquo;s multipolar world, one can observe how different countries with different degree of agency on the international arena, seek to be actively involved in the development of recommendations for settling the existing crises, and pursue their foreign policy based on the own resources and national interests. This naturally results in complication of the system of international relations and makes it extremely difficult for its leading actors to make adequate decisions. The fact that the modern &ldquo;world powers&rdquo; have fundamentally different socioeconomic and political

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Yang, Uk. "History of Revolution in Military Affairs of US Military: Decision-making process of defense policy that leads to the military transformation." Korea Association of World History and Culture 58 (March 30, 2021): 181–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2021.03.58.181.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

IRK, Orhan. "TURKEY’S POLITICAL STEPS AGAINST SYRIA CRISIS: DECISION ANALYSIS OVER A CASE STUDY." “Küresel siyaset: Türkiye’den bakış”, Spring,2021 (April 30, 2021): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.30546/2616-4418.bitd.2021.192.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, the polyheuristic decision-making model is applied to a sample case and it is aimed to analyze how and why political leaders make decisions during a crisis. Analyzing all aspects of a decision made during a crisis is important in understanding how effective the solutions are. It is expected that an analysis of crisis and an investigation of the process from a wider perspective will be useful for better understanding of the Turkey’s reactions during the crisis when its RF-4E “Phantom” type air craft has been shot down in 2012. The reason of choosing this case study is the results

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Johnson, Richard A. I. "United States Arms Transfer Decision-Making: Determinants of Sales versus Aid." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 21, no. 4 (2015): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2015-0026.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis article examines the determinants of United States arms transfers by examining military aid separate from military sales. Separation of the two types of transfers is necessary due to the different benefits the United States receives from the transfers. Sales create direct economic benefits while aid is economically costly. The results show that some political, strategic, and economic factors have differing effects on the type of transfer and its size.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Erforth, Benedikt. "MENTAL MAPS AND FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING: EURAFRIQUE AND THE FRENCH MILITARY INTERVENTION IN MALI." ERIS – European Review of International Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/eris.v3i1.26006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Maung, Aung Myo. "Administrative Reform in the Myanmar Police Force: Decision-Making and Community-Based Policing." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 3 (2020): 428–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420942781.

Full text

Abstract:

The ongoing administrative reform in the Myanmar Police Force (MPF) has included adoption of community-based policing as the main philosophy of the police department since 2012; however, the democratic values inherent in the community-oriented concept have stagnated under the military influences in Myanmar caused by political instability and armed conflicts among the ethnicities of the country. Many research reports reveal that the success of reform with community-based policing is highly dependent on reducing military influences and establishing the police department as an independent organis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Aleprete, Michael E. "Minimizing Loss: Explaining Russian Policy Choices during the Ukrainian Crisis." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 44, no. 1 (2017): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763324-04401005.

Full text

Abstract:

Realist and liberal scholars of international relations offer very different interpretations of Russia’s decision to militarily intervene in Ukraine. While liberals describe the Russian actions as part of a new, more aggressive foreign policy resulting from increasing authoritarianism within Russia itself, realists view these actions as largely defensive; a reaction to persistent Western efforts to peel Ukraine from the Russian sphere of influence. Applying insights from the foreign policy decision making literature to a close examination of events from late 2013 through the Russian military i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Pleşanu, Toma, and Sorin Pînzariu. "TRL Scale Limits for Policy for Research and Innovation in the Military Field." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 3 (2019): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0131.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract At present, the TRL scale is used as an instrument in decision making regarding investments in research and development also at EU level. This requires different methods to make this instrument operational by adjusting (or understanding) TRL definitions. The scale must be adapted to the specific purpose of the funding by the EU of CDI programmes, because it does not approach the feedback mechanisms that are part of the innovation processes. This paper analyses conceptually and contextually the TRL scale also used in acquisitions of military equipment, in order to emphasize the necessi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Shea, Patrick E., and Charlotte Christian. "The Impact of Women Legislators on Humanitarian Military Interventions." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 10 (2016): 2043–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002716631105.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article, we contend that the current gender and conflict literature ignores the context of military decisions and thus underestimates the support of women for certain types of military interventions. We argue that the issues related to humanitarian crises are likely to provoke support from women. Consequently, as more women enter elected positions in state legislatures, the more likely a state will become involved in a humanitarian military intervention. To test our argument, we compile a data set of humanitarian military interventions and women legislators from 1946 to 2003. A series

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

KURTZ, MARCUS J. "Chile's Neo-Liberal Revolution: Incremental Decisions and Structural Transformation, 1973–89." Journal of Latin American Studies 31, no. 2 (1999): 399–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x99005325.

Full text

Abstract:

This article analyses the surprising emergence of a comprehensive and coherent neo-liberal developmental model during the period of military rule in Chile. Rather than reflecting a clear and definitive choice, the political process that produced this model was characterised by hesitation, policy contradiction, shifting priorities, and incremental choices. This was a result of the military's efforts to deal with two, often conflicting, overarching goals – economic and political stabilisation – as they evolved and were redefined over time. The focus on incremental, iterated decision-making weave

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Meernik, James. "The Persistence of US Conflict Behavior: Continuity in the Use of Force." International Area Studies Review 14, no. 3 (2011): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386591101400302.

Full text

Abstract:

I argue that decision-making processes by the president and the national security establishment and a conception of past US military operations as credibility-establishing precedents for future US military actions have tended to result in a fixation on political developments occurring in a relatively small number of nations. Together, these foreign-policy making routines produce a high degree of regularity in US military activities whose importance is not often appreciated in studies that emphasize more variable domestic political forces, such as diversionary theory, or traditional security co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Koirala, Kosh Raj. "Managing national security interests amidst military major powers' military engagements." Unity Journal 1 (February 1, 2020): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35696.

Full text

Abstract:

Existing literatures on the strategic competition between India, China and the US have largely focused on general patterns and trends of their cooperation and engagements in Nepal, including on how China has made its forays in Nepal with its assertive foreign policy overtures since 2008. What has been overlooked, however, is how these three countries are quietly competing with each other to enhance their engagement with the national army. The growing competition among these countries is likely to pose serious challenge to the national army as an institution to exercise its strategic autonomy i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Perla, Héctor. "Explaining Public Support for the Use of Military Force: The Impact of Reference Point Framing and Prospective Decision Making." International Organization 65, no. 1 (2011): 139–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818310000330.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis article examines the determinants of public support for the use of military force. It puts forward a Framing Theory of Policy Objectives (FTPO), which contends that public support for military engagements depends on the public's perception of the policy's objective. However, it is difficult for the public to judge a policy's objective because they cannot directly observe a policy's true intention and influential political actors offer competing frames to define it. This framing contestation, carried out through the media, sets the public's decision-making reference point and deter

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Bechtel, Michael M., and Gerald Schneider. "Eliciting Substance from ‘Hot Air’: Financial Market Responses to EU Summit Decisions on European Defense." International Organization 64, no. 2 (2010): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818310000019.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe results of deliberations in multilateral fora are often considered ineffective. Decision making in the European Union (EU) and in particular its key intergovernmental body, the European Council, poses no exception. Especially in the domain of EU foreign and security affairs, the unanimity requirement governing this institution allegedly allows nationalist governments to torpedo any attempt to build up a credible European defense force and a unified foreign policy stance. In this article, we take issue with the claim that multilateral summits merely result in “hot air” by looking at

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Burnett, Mackenzie, and Katharine J. Mach. "A “precariously unprepared” Pentagon? Climate security beliefs and decision-making in the U.S. military." Global Environmental Change 70 (September 2021): 102345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102345.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Stanley, Ian H., Jennifer M. Buchman-Schmitt, Carol Chu, et al. "The Military Suicide Research Consortium Common Data Elements: An Examination of Measurement Invariance Across Current Service Members and Veterans." Assessment 26, no. 6 (2018): 963–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118777635.

Full text

Abstract:

Suicide rates within the U.S. military are elevated, necessitating greater efforts to identify those at increased risk. This study utilized a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis to examine measurement invariance of the Military Suicide Research Consortium Common Data Elements (CDEs) across current service members ( n = 2,015), younger veterans (<35 years; n = 377), and older veterans (≥35 years; n = 1,001). Strong factorial invariance was supported with adequate model fit observed for current service members, younger veterans, and older veterans. The structures of all models were genera

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Western, Jon. "From Wars of Choice to the Mistakes of Wars: Presidential Decision Making and the Limits of Democratic Accountability." Perspectives on Politics 11, no. 2 (2013): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271300090x.

Full text

Abstract:

One does not have to look far to see that much of what has been written over the past 10 years reveals a decade filled with US foreign policy missteps, miscues, and failures. Popular books such as Thomas Ricks's Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq (2006), Jane Mayer's The Dark Side (2008), George Packer's Assassins' Gate (2005), and Bob Woodward's series on “Bush's wars” captured our attention and gave us a first cut on the history of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the “global war on terror.” These riveting accounts provided rich, descriptive insights and exposed the wide ran

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Weston, Burns H. "Security Council Resolution 678 and Persian Gulf Decision Making: Precarious Legitimacy." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 3 (1991): 516–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203110.

Full text

Abstract:

In his recent book The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations, Thomas Franck defines “legitimacy” as it applies to the rules applicable among states. “Legitimacy,” he writes, “is a property of a rule or rule-making institution which itself exerts a pull toward compliance on those addressed normatively because those addressed believe that the rule or institution has come into being and operates in accordance with generally accepted principles of right process.In adopting Resolution 678 of November 29, 1990, implicitly authorizing the use of force against Iraq in response to Iraq’s August 2, 1990 inv

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Correa, C. R., and C. H. Cagnin. "Prospective games for defence strategic decisions in Brazil." Foresight 18, no. 1 (2016): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-07-2014-0047.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – This paper aims to propose a model, based on strategic simulation and scenario planning, to improve the decision-making process in the Brazilian defence area. Design/methodology/approach – Participants are disposed in three levels: decision-makers team – which goes beyond the Ministry of Defence (and military services) alone and includes other representatives of the executive and legislative branches; political and strategic advisory team – civilian representatives with a broad understanding of the national and international contexts that can contribute to developing insights and sha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Bekesiene, Svajone, Ieva Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, and Šárka Hošková-Mayerová. "Military Leader Behavior Formation for Sustainable Country Security." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084521.

Full text

Abstract:

The continuous improvement of military leadership identity to maintain excellent performance with respect to the promotion of mission success is a highly desired by the Lithuanian Armed Forces. This study seeks to identify the criteria for effective leadership behavior that is appreciated by Lithuanian servicemen. The validated Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ XII) was used to collect data representing followers’ preferences with respect to commander–leader behavior by assessing twelve leadership behavior criteria. Additionally, commander–leaders were chosen as experts to judge

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Korac, Srdjan. "Depersonalisation of killing: Towards a 21st century use of force “Beyond Good and Evil?”." Filozofija i drustvo 29, no. 1 (2018): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1801049k.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyses how robotisation as the latest advance in military technology can depersonalise the methods of killing in the 21st century by turning enemy soldiers and civilians into mere objects devoid of moral value. The departing assumption is that robotisation of warfare transforms military operations into automated industrial processes with the aim of removing empathy as a redundant ?cost?. The development of autonomous weapons systems raises a number of sharp ethical controversies related to the projected moral insensitivity of robots regarding the treatment of enemies and civilian

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Greenhalgh, Susan. "Missile Science, Population Science: The Origins of China's One-Child Policy." China Quarterly 182 (June 2005): 253–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741005000184.

Full text

Abstract:

This article traces the origins of China's one-child-for-virtually-all policy to Maoist militarism and post-Mao military-to-civilian conversion. Focusing on the work of Song Jian, leading missile scientist and scientific architect of the strict one-child policy, it shows how during 1978–80 the resources of defence science and the self-confidence of the elite scientist enabled him boldly and arbitrarily to modify the work of the Club of Rome and use that Sinified cybernetics of population to redefine the nation's population problem, create a radical one-child-for-all solution to it, and persuad

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Dauer, Gabriel Roberto. "A visita da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos na Argentina durante a ditadura civil-militar (1976-1983) | The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights’ on-site visit in Argentina during the civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983)." Mural Internacional 12 (July 17, 2021): e58852. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.58852.

Full text

Abstract:

As violações de direitos humanos na ditadura civil-militar argentina (1976-1983) foram tema de foros multilaterais, sendo um deles a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) da Organização dos Estados Americanos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho analisa como a ditadura respondeu às críticas aos direitos humanos, particularmente quando da visita in loco da CIDH na Argentina em 1979 até a publicação de seu informe em 1980. Utilizamos da Análise de Política Externa para compreender as tomadas de decisão da ditadura para receber a CIDH, os atores envolvidos e as consequências nacionais e in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Koehn, Peter. "Competitive Transition to Civilian Rule: Nigeria's First and Second Experiments." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 3 (1989): 401–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0002036x.

Full text

Abstract:

Few Decisions exert a greater impact upon the polity and the pattern of public policy-making than those defining the nature of the political system itself. Transitions from military to civilian rule constitute a dramatic type of institutional change which is encountered with increasing frequency in the Third World. One type of ‘planned withdrawal’ initially involes little alteration in the distribution of power. This approach, which has been employed in Zaïre and Ethiopia, typically yields new nomenclature – for example, the military ruler assumes the title of civilian head of state – and a po

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

TACHAU, FRANK. "YASEMIN ÇELIK, Contemporary Turkish Foreign Policy (Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publications, 1999). Pp. 203." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801402066.

Full text

Abstract:

This book purports to be a study of Turkish foreign policy and decision-making in the post–World War II era. The author declares that her book “explores the contention that Turkish foreign policy has been greatly affected by the end of the cold war” (p. xi). She also “examines the argument that the . . . removal of the Soviet threat diminished Turkey's strategic importance for the United States and Western Europe” and led “Turkish policymakers . . . to search for new foreign policy partners” (p. xxii). Finally, Çelik suggests that the changed environment of the post–Cold War era entailed a shi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Gordienko, Dmitry O. "«Ultimum ratio of the Great century»: the development of the English Royal regular army in the XVII century." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 3 (2020): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202093204.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper analyses the processes of a modern state development on the example of a regular army development as a basis of the national military system. The author considers the relationship between the development of foreign and domestic policy issues under the Late Tudors. The author analyzes the role of force-based decision-making of the most important issues in decision-making by the Crown under the First Stuarts. The author also analyzes the heavy legacy of the Protectorate regime in terms of the populations acceptance of the idea of a regular army existence. The difficulties encountered b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Duemer, Lee S. "ROTC Policy Regarding Homosexuals." education policy analysis archives 5 (March 21, 1997): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v5n9.1997.

Full text

Abstract:

This is a policy analysis, in a historical context, of how Association of American University institutions responded to Reserve Officer Training Corps policy excluding homosexuals. The time period for this study is 1982 to 1992. Qualitative methods are used to analyze data and arrive at conclusions. Secondary data provide additional depth and background. This study reveals seven different positions institutions have taken in response to ROTC policy, these include: supporting ROTC policy, neutrality, collective action, barring military recruiters from campus, distancing the institution from ROT

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kim, Kukjoo, and Young-Jun Park. "Development of Decision-Making Factors to Determine EMP Protection Level: A Case Study of a Brigade-Level EMP Protection Facility." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115227.

Full text

Abstract:

This study developed decision-making factors to classify electromagnetic pulse (EMP) protection levels and determine various protection measures. We proposed three EMP protection levels of 80, 60, and 40 dB by considering the characteristics of military equipment and factors that determine EMP protection level, based on a Delphi study. We modeled EMP protection facilities for brigade-level troops to evaluate the derived decision-making factors and applicability of differential protection levels. The natural attenuation effect of soil was confirmed for structures installed underground. The shie

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Busby, Joshua, Craig Kafura, Jonathan Monten, and Jordan Tama. "Multilateralism and the Use of Force: Experimental Evidence on the Views of Foreign Policy Elites." Foreign Policy Analysis 16, no. 1 (2019): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orz005.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractInternational relations scholars have found that multilateral approval increases public support for the use of military force and have developed competing explanations for this phenomenon. However, this literature has given little attention to the attitudes of individuals who participate directly in the foreign policy process or shape foreign policy debates. In this research note, we administer a survey experiment to both a cross-section of US foreign policy elites and a nationally representative sample of the US public. We find that US foreign policy elites are more responsive to mult

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor. "Intervention and Intransitivity: Public Opinion, Social Choice, and the Use of Military Force Abroad." World Politics 47, no. 4 (1995): 534–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100015203.

Full text

Abstract:

This article argues that the problems identified in the literature on public choice should critically affect our research on public opinion and our understanding of the impact of public opinion on foreign policy. While a robust literature has emerged around social choice issues in political science, there has been remarkably little appreciation for these problems in the literature on public opinion in general and on public opinion and foreign policy in particular. The potential importance of social choice problems for understanding the nature and role of public opinion in foreign policy making

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Kynoch, Gary. "The ‘Transformation’ of the South African Military." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 3 (1996): 441–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055543.

Full text

Abstract:

SouthernAfrica has been at war since the 1960s. Following the capitulation of Ian Smith's Rhodesian Front and the acceptance of majority rule in Zimbabwe in 1980, the widely acknowledged root of most of the regional conflict has been South Africa. In defendingapartheid, the régime in Pretoria engaged in a systematic campaign of destabilisation designed to bring its neighbours to heel. Military invasions, raids, sabotage, support of dissident groups, and assassinations were all part of the National Party (NP) Government's ‘total strategy’ that employed violence as a key element in its regional

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Mahamid, Hatim. "History Education for Arab Palestinian Schools in Israel." Journal of Education and Development 1, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/jed.v1i1.249.

Full text

Abstract:

Since 1948, the Educational system for Palestinian Arabs in Israel was affected by political and ideological considerations of the Jewish state policy. Nurit Peled-Elhanan (2012) argues that the textbooks used in the school system in Israel are laced with a pro-Israel ideology and that they play a part in priming Israeli children for military service. She analyzes the presentation of images, maps, layouts and use of language in History, Geography and Civic Studies textbooks, and reveals how the books might be seen to marginalize Palestinians, legitimize Israeli military action and reinforce Je

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Alekseeva, T., V. Nazarov, and D. Afinogenov. "ENHANCING SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY MAKING: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 18, no. 1 (2021): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2020.18.1.60.1.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines evolution of scholarly approaches towards the phenomenon of the “national security.” By the early 21st century this notion found its way in the official strategic documents of a wide range of states. The authors examine the Russian and international record of analysis in the field of national security, and assess the adequacy of existing views on this subject taking in the account emerging threats, risks and challenges, as well as the tasks of sustainable development of a country in the social, economic, political, information, spiritual and other areas. They start by pres

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Chou, Meng-Hsuan, and Marianne Riddervold. "The Unexpected Negotiator at the Table: How the European Commission’s Expertise Informs Intergovernmental EU Policies." Politics and Governance 3, no. 1 (2015): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v3i1.117.

Full text

Abstract:

How, if at all, does the Commission’s expertise inform intergovernmental decision-making within the EU? In this article, we aim to capture the relationship between the Commission’s expertise and its influence within intergovernmental policy-areas through a study of Commission influence in two least likely sectors: security and defence policies (military mission <em>Atalanta </em>and EU Maritime Security Strategy) and external migration (EU mobility partnerships with third countries). In these cases we observe that the Commission strongly informs policy developments even though it h

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Russett, Bruce. "Processes of Dyadic Choice for war and Peace." World Politics 47, no. 2 (1995): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100016105.

Full text

Abstract:

This essay reviews three recent books on foreign policy decision making. Collectively, they sharply modify conventional realist analysis by emphasizing the possibility of choice, the necessity of analyzing relationships at the level of a dyad of states rather than at the level of either individual states or the entire international system, and the cognitive processes by which choices are made. But their substantial challenge to realism falls short of the next step necessary, namely, more fully developing a theory of how domestic political processes affect the choice of whether to use military

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

조관행. "A Study on North Korea Military Evaluation During Carter Administration Decision Making towards the US Troops Withdrawal Policy - Focused on Evaluation Change of DoD and Military Authorities -." military history ll, no. 81 (2011): 261–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29212/mh.2011..81.261.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Krementsov, Nikolai. "In the Shadow of the Bomb: U.S.-Soviet Biomedical Relations in the Early Cold War, 1944–1948." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 4 (2007): 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.41.

Full text

Abstract:

The deterioration of U.S.-Soviet scientific relations in 1946–1948 traditionally has been seen as simply a consequence of the growing political conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Scientific activities with direct military applications—most clearly manifested in the nuclear bomb—have been depicted as the primary motive for a variety of Cold War science policies, ranging from restrictions on international cooperation to the veil of secrecy placed over military-related scientific research. This article explores U.S.-Soviet relations in oncology in 1944–1948 and shows that sc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Monir, Rifah R. "War on Terror and Its Implications for Global Peace and Security." Journal of South Asian Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.008.02.3064.

Full text

Abstract:

The study starts with an attempt to outline terrorism conceptually. It then discusses the policy and operational background of the War on Terror. The study progresses with a brief review of the major processes of political decision-making and military atrocities resulting from the war. The main argument of this study suggests that the scale of global terrorism cannot be successfully combated through the sole application of military power that produces more terrorism. The study contributes to the critical academic literature that claims that by overstating the terrorist activities and adopting

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Jentleson, Bruce W. "American commitments in the Third World: theory vs. practice." International Organization 41, no. 4 (1987): 667–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027648.

Full text

Abstract:

Amidst their other differences, the defeats suffered by the United States in Vietnam, Iran, and Lebanon have a common explanation. In all three cases American strategy was based on “global commitments theory.” Interests were to be defended and global credibility strengthened by the making, maintaining, reinforcing, and sustaining of American commitments to Third World allies. However, the core assumptions on which the logic of global commitments theory rests are plagued with inherent fallacies. These fallacies can be identified analytically as patterns of dysfunction along four dimensions of f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Enthoven, Alain. "How Systems Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, or Benefit-Cost Analysis First Became Influential in Federal Government Program Decision-Making." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 10, no. 2 (2019): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2019.23.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn 1948, the RAND Corporation, formed to connect military planning with research and development decisions, became an independent nonprofit organization. Before then, cost-effectiveness analysis, benefit-cost analysis, and systems analysis had no established home in the federal government. In the 1950s, under the leadership of Charles Hitch, Chief, RAND Economics, undertook a program of activities they called “systems analysis,” including evaluation of the costs and effectiveness of weapon systems. In 1961, Robert McNamara appointed Hitch to be the Comptroller of the Department of Defe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Smith, M. B., and S. White. "Command application of UK military climatic guidance on Exercise SAIF SAREEA 3." BMJ Military Health 166, no. 6 (2020): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001358.

Full text

Abstract:

Health and risk management of personnel in hot climates remains a Commander’s responsibility, with Joint Service Publication 539 Heat Illness and Cold Injury: Prevention and Management (JSP 539) being the guiding document for the UK military. This policy can be challenging to interpret occasionally, needing medical professionals to provide ongoing advice to commanders. This is to achieve a shared understanding of scientific concepts and risks to allow a more informed decision-making by commanders. This then leads to the appropriate mitigation of risks to as low as reasonably practical. Exercis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Malkin, Stanislav Gennadyevich, Sergey Olegovich Buranok, and Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Nesterov. "Colonial empires and USA policy in the South-East Asia after the 1945." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (2020): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094207.

Full text

Abstract:

The following paper analyzes the characteristics of the US foreign policy decision-making process at the beginning of the Cold War, due to the active appeal of representatives of the political establishment, the military and the countrys expert community to the colonial experience of the European powers in terms of the prospects of applying their experience in ensuring colonial control in Southeast Asia before and after the end of the World War II as part of the US political course in this region. In addition, it is concluded that more attention should be paid to the role and, therefore, to th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Cutipa-Zorn, Gavriel. "Israel, Guatemala, and the agricultural roots of an authoritarian internationalism." Cultural Dynamics 31, no. 4 (2019): 350–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374019860941.

Full text

Abstract:

On Christmas Eve 2017, less than a month after President Donald Trump unilaterally announced his decision to move the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, Guatemala announced that it would become the second country in the world to make the same move. This article locates the historical background to the recent embassy move in the building of model villages throughout Guatemala during the height of the Guatemalan Civil War. Throughout the early 1980s, Israeli agricultural and military advisors helped to militarize the Guatemalan highlands by training Guatemalan police and military t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!