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Journal articles on the topic 'Multiple levels of abstraction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Chu, Bei-Tseng Bill, and James A. Reggia. "Modeling diagnosis at multiple levels of abstraction. II. Diagnostic reasoning at multiple levels of abstraction." International Journal of Intelligent Systems 6, no. 6 (1991): 645–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/int.4550060604.

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2

Dudek, G. L. "Environment representation using multiple abstraction levels." Proceedings of the IEEE 84, no. 11 (1996): 1684–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.542415.

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Chu, Bei-Tseng Bill, and James A. Reggia. "Modeling diagnosis at multiple levels of abstraction. I. Representing causal relations at multiple levels of abstraction." International Journal of Intelligent Systems 6, no. 6 (1991): 617–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/int.4550060603.

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4

Männistö, Tomi, Hannu Peltonen, Timo Soininen, and Reijo Sulonen. "Multiple abstraction levels in modelling product structures." Data & Knowledge Engineering 36, no. 1 (2001): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(00)00034-3.

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5

Calders, Toon, Raymond T. Ng, and Jef Wijsen. "Searching for dependencies at multiple abstraction levels." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 27, no. 3 (2002): 229–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/581751.581752.

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6

Rejzek, Martin, Svana Helen Björnsdóttir, and Sven Stefan Krauss. "Modelling Multiple Levels of Abstraction in Hierarchical Control Structures." International Journal of Safety Science 02, no. 01 (2018): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24900/ijss/020194103.2018.0301.

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7

Ambridge, Ben. "Abstractions made of exemplars or ‘You’re all right, and I’ve changed my mind’: Response to commentators." First Language 40, no. 5-6 (2020): 640–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723720949723.

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In this response to commentators, I agree with those who suggested that the distinction between exemplar- and abstraction-based accounts is something of a false dichotomy and therefore move to an abstractions-made-of-exemplars account under which (a) we store all the exemplars that we hear (subject to attention, decay, interference, etc.) but (b) in the service of language use, re-represent these exemplars at multiple levels of abstraction, as simulated by computational neural-network models such as BERT, ELMo and GPT-3. Whilst I maintain that traditional linguistic abstractions (e.g. a DETERM

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Erens, Frederik, and Alison McKay. "Product modelling using multiple levels of abstraction instances as types." Computers in Industry 24, no. 1 (1994): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-3615(94)90005-1.

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Hemmer, P., and M. Steyvers. "Integrating episodic memories and prior knowledge at multiple levels of abstraction." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 16, no. 1 (2009): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/pbr.16.1.80.

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TREUR, JAN. "A UNIFIED SPECIFICATION FORMAT FOR INTERLEVEL RELATIONS BETWEEN AGENT MODELS IN MULTIPLE ABSTRACTION DIMENSIONS." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 04, no. 01 (2012): 1250026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962312500262.

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Multi-agent systems for a certain application area can be modeled at multiple levels of abstraction. Interlevel relations are a means to relate models from different abstraction levels. Three dimensions of abstraction often occurring are the process abstraction, temporal abstraction, and agent cluster abstraction dimension. In this paper a unifying formalization is presented that can be used as a framework to specify interlevel relations for any of such dimensions. The approach is illustrated by showing how a variety of different types of abstraction relations between multi-agent system models

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Uddin, Irfan. "Multiple Levels of Abstraction in the Simulation of Microthreaded Many-Core Architectures." Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation 03, no. 04 (2015): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojmsi.2015.34017.

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Pimentel, A. D., C. Erbas, and S. Polstra. "A systematic approach to exploring embedded system architectures at multiple abstraction levels." IEEE Transactions on Computers 55, no. 2 (2006): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tc.2006.16.

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Rico, Alejandro, Felipe Cabarcas, Carlos Villavieja, et al. "On the simulation of large-scale architectures using multiple application abstraction levels." ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization 8, no. 4 (2012): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2086696.2086715.

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14

Wintermute, Samuel. "Imagery in cognitive architecture: Representation and control at multiple levels of abstraction." Cognitive Systems Research 19-20 (September 2012): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2012.02.001.

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15

Burns, Catherine M., Laura K. Thompson, and Antonio Rodriguez. "Mental Workload and the Display of Abstraction Hierarchy Information." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 3 (2002): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600304.

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In designing large ecological displays, designers are faced with the question of how to display multiple levels of abstract information. Previous research has shown that people may perform better, in terms of diagnosis speed and accuracy, if multiple levels of information are presented in an integrated format (Burns, 2000). We repeated the study of Burns (2000) which looks at providing abstract information in three formats - one level at a time, windowed and integrated. We collected eye tracking data at intervals throughout the experiment. Our eye-tracker was able to collect pupil diameter mea

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Chittaro, Luca, Roberto Ranon, and Alfredo Soldati. "Introducing deviations and multiple abstraction levels in the functional diagnosis of fluid transfer systems." Artificial Intelligence in Engineering 12, no. 4 (1998): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-1810(97)10010-3.

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17

Russomanno, David J. "A function-centered framework for reasoning about system failure at multiple levels of abstraction." Expert Systems 16, no. 3 (1999): 148–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0394.00105.

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18

van Rijn, Hedderik, Jelmer Borst, Niels Taatgen, and Leendert van Maanen. "On the necessity of integrating multiple levels of abstraction in a single computational framework." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 11 (October 2016): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.07.007.

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19

Mustafa, Syed M. Touhidul, M. Moudud Hasan, Ajoy Kumar Saha, et al. "Multi-model approach to quantify groundwater-level prediction uncertainty using an ensemble of global climate models and multiple abstraction scenarios." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 5 (2019): 2279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2279-2019.

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Abstract. Worldwide, groundwater resources are under a constant threat of overexploitation and pollution due to anthropogenic and climatic pressures. For sustainable management and policy making a reliable prediction of groundwater levels for different future scenarios is necessary. Uncertainties are present in these groundwater-level predictions and originate from greenhouse gas scenarios, climate models, conceptual hydro(geo)logical models (CHMs) and groundwater abstraction scenarios. The aim of this study is to quantify the individual uncertainty contributions using an ensemble of 2 greenho

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Tadros, Lillian. "A SystemC Register Model for Multiple Levels of Abstraction Using Advanced Object-Oriented Design Patterns." International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering 9, no. 5 (2017): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcte.2017.v9.1163.

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21

Nakano, Aiichiro, Rajiv K. Kalia, and Priya Vashishta. "Multilevel Algorithms for Large-scope Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nanostructures on Parallel Computers." VLSI Design 8, no. 1-4 (1998): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/93670.

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Molecular Dynamics (MD) is a powerful tool for the atomistic understanding of longrange stress-mediated phenomena, phonon properties, and mechanical failure of nanostructures. For realistic modeling of nanostructures, however, the scope of simulations must be extended to large system sizes, long simulated times, and complex realism. We have developed new multilevel algorithms and physical models encompassing multiple levels of abstraction: i) space-time multiresolution schemes; ii) adaptive curvilinear-coordinate load balancing; iii) hierarchical dynamics via a rigid-body/ implicit-integration

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22

MAIO, DARIO, and STEFANO RIZZI. "A MULTI-AGENT APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENT EXPLORATION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 05, no. 02n03 (1996): 213–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843096000099.

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Exploration is a central issue for autonomous agents which must carry out navigation tasks in environments of which a description is not known a priori. In our approach the environment is described, from a symbolic point of view, by means of a graph; clustering techniques allow for further levels of abstraction to be defined, leading to a multi-layered representation. In this work we propose an unsupervised exploration algorithm in which several agents cooperate to acquire knowledge of the environment at the different abstraction levels. All agents are equal and pursue the same local explorati

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Johnson, Clifford D., Michael E. Miller, Christina F. Rusnock, and David R. Jacques. "Applying Control Abstraction to the Design of Human–Agent Teams." Systems 8, no. 2 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems8020010.

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Levels of Automation (LOA) provide a method for describing authority granted to automated system elements to make individual decisions. However, these levels are technology-centric and provide little insight into overall system operation. The current research discusses an alternate classification scheme, referred to as the Level of Human Control Abstraction (LHCA). LHCA is an operator-centric framework that classifies a system’s state based on the required operator inputs. The framework consists of five levels, each requiring less granularity of human control: Direct, Augmented, Parametric, Go

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24

Harloff, Joachim. "Multiple Level Weighted Card Sorting." Methodology 1, no. 4 (2005): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241.1.4.119.

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Abstract. Mental models of domains may be hierarchical in nature and may include several levels of abstraction. In this article, initial emphasis is placed on reviewing past and current methods and practices in card sorting with respect to their suitability to capture such mental models. Then a new variant of card sorting is described that improves the collection and reconstruction of an individual’s semantic tree model of a domain. Thus, this variant allows sortings to be performed that use a truly free ordinal scale as well as an interval scale. The mathematical processes underlying the meth

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25

Harpaz-Itay, Yifat, Shlomo Kaniel, and Iris Halpern. "Hierarchic Organization and Memory Recall." Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 6, no. 1 (2006): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/194589506787382314.

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The authors examined the hierarchic levels of templates’ organization of performance in familiar and unfamiliar key patterns conditions by expert and nonexpert typists. Using a laptop computer with a specially designed keyboard together with special software, 60 expert and 20 nonexpert typists were asked to remember the locations of 10 keys and characters. Under the condition of using a familiar keyboard, experts performed better, independent of their templates’ organization levels; however, in unfamiliar conditions, high levels of template organization affected performance. The results suppor

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26

Quinn, Anne Larson, and Karen R. Larson. "When Does a Dog Become Older Than Its Owner?" Mathematics Teacher 89, no. 9 (1996): 734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.89.9.0734.

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The relationship between algebra and arithmetic is not at all obvious to many students (Kieran 1992; Lee and Wheeler 1987; Vergnaud 1987). To help students make the connection between algebra and arithmetic, many researchers suggest that students should be exposed to multiple methods of representing problems, including pictures, models, tables, and graphs (Dufour-Janvier, Bednarz, and Belanger 1987; Vergnaud 1987). The NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (1989, 129–31) advocates that all students can and should learn algebra; however, some students will be capable

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27

Finley, Sara. "The need for abstraction in phonology: A commentary on Ambridge (2020)." First Language 40, no. 5-6 (2020): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723720902290.

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In this commentary, I discuss why, despite the existence of gradience in phonetics and phonology, there is still a need for abstract representations. Most proponents of exemplar models assume multiple levels of abstraction, allowing for an integration of the gradient and the categorical. Ben Ambridge’s dismissal of generative models such as Optimality Theory (OT) is problematic because OT not only allows for the abstract, but can also handle a variety of phenomena, including gradient representations, and similarity among output forms.

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28

Benitez, Viridiana L., and Jenny R. Saffran. "Two for the price of one: Concurrent learning of words and phonotactic regularities from continuous speech." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253039.

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To acquire the words of their language, learners face the challenge of tracking regularities at multiple levels of abstraction from continuous speech. In the current study, we examined adults’ ability to track two types of regularities from a continuous artificial speech stream: the individual words in the speech stream (token level information), and a phonotactic pattern shared by a subset of those words (type level information). We additionally manipulated exposure time to the language to examine the relationship between the acquisition of these two regularities. Using a ratings test procedu

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29

Hasler, Jennifer, Aishwarya Natarajan, and Sihwan Kim. "Enabling Energy-Efficient Physical Computing through Analog Abstraction and IP Reuse." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, no. 4 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8040047.

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This paper shows the first step in analog (and mixed signal) abstraction utilized in large-scale Field Programmable Analog Arrays (FPAA), encoded in the open-source SciLab/Xcos based toolset. Having any opportunity of a wide-scale utilization of ultra-low power technology both requires programmability/reconfigurability as well as abstractable tools. Abstraction is essential both make systems rapidly, as well as reduce the barrier for a number of users to use ultra-low power physical computing techniques. Analog devices, circuits, and systems are abstractable and retain their energy efficient o

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Määttä, Sanna, Leandro Möller, Leandro Soares Indrusiak, et al. "Joint Validation of Application Models and Multi-Abstraction Network-on-Chip Platforms." International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems 1, no. 1 (2010): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2010103005.

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Application models are often disregarded during the design of multiprocessor Systems-on-Chip (MPSoC). This is due to the difficulties of capturing the application constraints and applying them to the design space exploration of the platform. In this article we propose an application modelling formalism that supports joint validation of application and platform models. To support designers on the trade-off analysis between accuracy, observability, and validation speed, we show that this approach can handle the successive refinement of platform models at multiple abstraction levels. A case study

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Worrall, David. "Computational Designing of Sonic Morphologies." Organised Sound 25, no. 1 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771819000426.

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Much electroacoustic music composition and sound art, and the commentary that surrounds them, is locked into a materialist sound-object mindset in which the hierarchical organisation of sonic events, especially those developed through abstraction, are considered antithetical to sounds ‘being themselves’. This article argues that musical sounds are not just material objects, and that musical notations, on paper or in computer code, are not just symbolic abstractions, but instructions for embodied actions. When notation is employed computationally to control resonance and gestural actuators at m

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32

Myers, Christopher, Kevin Gluck, Glenn Gunzelmann, and Michael Krusmark. "Validating Computational Cognitive Process Models across Multiple Timescales." Journal of Artificial General Intelligence 2, no. 2 (2010): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10229-011-0012-6.

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Validating Computational Cognitive Process Models across Multiple TimescalesModel comparison is vital to evaluating progress in the fields of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and cognitive architecture. As they mature, AGI and cognitive architectures will become increasingly capable of providing a single model that completes a multitude of tasks, some of which the model was not specifically engineered to perform. These models will be expected to operate for extended periods of time and serve functional roles in real-world contexts. Questions arise regarding how to evaluate such models app

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Bohan, James F., and John L. Shultz. "Revisiting and Extending the Hog Game." Mathematics Teacher 89, no. 9 (1996): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.89.9.0728.

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The instructional value of any problem can be determined in many ways. One criterion might be the degree to which it permits multiple levels of solutions with varying degrees of sophistication and abstraction. Another consideration might be the degree to which it engages students in terms of their curiosity and level of involvement in the investigation of the problem and its eventual solution.

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E. Koh, Chang, Victor R. Prybutok, Sherry D. Ryan, and Yu "Andy" Wu. "A Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies: An Integrative Approach by Applying Multiple Levels of Abstraction of Informing Science." Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline 13 (2010): 177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/1326.

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35

Williams, Kathryn J. H., Rebecca M. Ford, and Andrea Rawluk. "Values of the public at risk of wildfire and its management." International Journal of Wildland Fire 27, no. 10 (2018): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18038.

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Wildfire management agencies increasingly seek to understand what the public values and expects to be protected from wildfire and its management. Recent conceptual development demonstrates the utility of considering values at three levels of abstraction: localised valued entities such as people, places and objects; valued attributes of communities and landscapes; and core values, or ideals that guide in life. We used a large-scale survey (n = 1105) in Victoria, Australia, to test and extend this framework. The results confirm the usefulness of the conceptual framework and demonstrate that valu

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36

Mjolsness, Eric, Gene Gindi, and P. Anandan. "Optimization in Model Matching and Perceptual Organization." Neural Computation 1, no. 2 (1989): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1989.1.2.218.

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We introduce an optimization approach for solving problems in computer vision that involve multiple levels of abstraction. Our objective functions include compositional and specialization hierarchies. We cast vision problems as inexact graph matching problems, formulate graph matching in terms of constrained optimization, and use analog neural networks to perform the optimization. The method is applicable to perceptual grouping and model matching. Preliminary experimental results are shown.

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Matthews, Gerald, Jinchao Lin, and Ryan Wohleber. "Personality, Stress and Resilience." Psihologijske teme 26, no. 1 (2017): 139–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.26.1.6.

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Personality traits are consistently correlated with various indices of acute psychological stress response, including negative emotions and performance impairment. However, resilience is a complex personal characteristic with multiple neural and psychological roots. This article advocates a multifactorial approach to understanding resilience that recognizes the complexity of the topic both empirically and theoretically. The Trait-Stressor-Outcome (TSO) framework for organizing empirical data recognizes the multiplicity of traits, stressors and outcome metrics that may moderate stress response.

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Shankar, Swetha, and Andrew S. Kayser. "Perceptual and categorical decision making: goal-relevant representation of two domains at different levels of abstraction." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 6 (2017): 2088–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00512.2016.

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To date it has been unclear whether perceptual decision making and rule-based categorization reflect activation of similar cognitive processes and brain regions. On one hand, both map potentially ambiguous stimuli to a smaller set of motor responses. On the other hand, decisions about perceptual salience typically concern concrete sensory representations derived from a noisy stimulus, while categorization is typically conceptualized as an abstract decision about membership in a potentially arbitrary set. Previous work has primarily examined these types of decisions in isolation. Here we indepe

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Li, Yudi, Lei Zhu, Jian Sun, and Ye Tian. "Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2019 (July 31, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9540386.

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Transportation simulation and analysis projects that utilize maps with inappropriate fidelity levels carry a significant risk of having poor runtime or poor prediction performance. To address this, researchers use map abstraction method to abstract out a simplified map with fewer links and nodes based on the original full detailed map. Traditional static abstraction methods produce analysis maps with a single fidelity across the entire planning horizon, which cannot reflect the dynamic changes of daily traffic. This paper proposes a spatiotemporal dynamic map abstraction approach that adopts a

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Fetterman, David. "PA Comments." Practicing Anthropology 11, no. 2 (1989): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.11.2.7116362710715228.

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Ethnographers recognize multiple realities in their fieldwork. They observe the various ways individuals perceive the world and attempt to record these differing perceptions in their ethnographies and ethnographic reports. However, in delivering their findings to their various audiences—sponsors, informants, community members—ethnographers must again observe and distinguish differing realities. To convey their findings in a manner that each of many audiences will understand is a task requiring the ability to assume many voices. Policy, program, and academic audiences require different foci, st

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41

Winder, John, Stephanie Milani, Matthew Landen, et al. "Planning with Abstract Learned Models While Learning Transferable Subtasks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 9992–10000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6555.

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We introduce an algorithm for model-based hierarchical reinforcement learning to acquire self-contained transition and reward models suitable for probabilistic planning at multiple levels of abstraction. We call this framework Planning with Abstract Learned Models (PALM). By representing subtasks symbolically using a new formal structure, the lifted abstract Markov decision process (L-AMDP), PALM learns models that are independent and modular. Through our experiments, we show how PALM integrates planning and execution, facilitating a rapid and efficient learning of abstract, hierarchical model

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Divjak, Dagmar, and Antti Arppe. "Extracting prototypes from exemplars What can corpus data tell us about concept representation?" Cognitive Linguistics 24, no. 2 (2013): 221–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2013-0008.

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AbstractOver the past four decades, two distinct alternatives have emerged to rule-based models of how linguistic categories are stored and represented as cognitive structures, namely the prototype and exemplar theories. Although these models were initially thought to be mutually exclusive, shifts from one mechanism to the other have been observed in category learning experiments, bringing the models closer together. In this paper we implement a technique akin to varying abstraction modelling, that assumes intermediate abstraction processes to underlie category representations and categorizati

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Sun, Yanlong, and Hongbin Wang. "The Parietal Cortex in Sensemaking: The Dissociation of Multiple Types of Spatial Information." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2013 (2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/152073.

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According to the data-frame theory, sensemaking is a macrocognitive process in which people try to make sense of or explain their observations by processing a number of explanatory structures called frames until the observations and frames become congruent. During the sensemaking process, the parietal cortex has been implicated in various cognitive tasks for the functions related to spatial and temporal information processing, mathematical thinking, and spatial attention. In particular, the parietal cortex plays important roles by extracting multiple representations of magnitudes at the early

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Luckow, Andre, Shantenu Jha, Joohyun Kim, Andre Merzky, and Bettina Schnor. "Adaptive distributed replica–exchange simulations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1897 (2009): 2595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0051.

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Owing to the loose coupling between replicas, the replica–exchange (RE) class of algorithms should be able to benefit greatly from using as many resources as available. However, the ability to effectively use multiple distributed resources to reduce the time to completion remains a challenge at many levels. Additionally, an implementation of a pleasingly distributed algorithm such as replica–exchange, which is independent of infrastructural details, does not exist. This paper proposes an extensible and scalable framework based on Simple API for Grid Applications that provides a general-purpose

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45

Kardas, Geylani. "Model-driven development of multiagent systems: a survey and evaluation." Knowledge Engineering Review 28, no. 4 (2013): 479–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888913000088.

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AbstractTo work in a higher abstraction level is of critical importance for the development of multiagent systems (MAS) since it is almost impossible to observe code-level details of such systems due to their internal complexity, distributedness and openness. As one of the promising software development approaches, model-driven development (MDD) aims to change the focus of software development from code to models. This paradigm shift, introduced by the MDD, may also provide the desired abstraction level during the development of MASs. For this reason, MDD of autonomous agents and MASs has been

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DAN, ASIT, KAVITHA RANGANATHAN, CATALIN L. DUMITRESCU, and MATEI RIPEANU. "A LAYERED FRAMEWORK FOR CONNECTING CLIENT OBJECTIVES AND RESOURCE CAPABILITIES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 15, no. 03 (2006): 391–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843006001402.

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In large-scale, distributed systems such as Grids, an agreement between a client and a service provider specifies service level objectives both as expressions of client requirements and as provider assurances. From an application perspective, these objectives should be expressed in a high-level, service or application-specific manner rather than requiring clients to detail the necessary resources. Resource providers on the other hand, expect low-level, resource-specific performance criteria that are uniform across applications and can be easily interpreted and provisioned. This paper presents

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Agarwal, Reshu, and Mandeep Mittal. "Inventory Classification Using Multi-Level Association Rule Mining." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 11, no. 2 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdsst.2019040101.

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Popular data mining methods support knowledge discovery from patterns that hold in relations. For many applications, it is difficult to find strong associations among data items at low or primitive levels of abstraction. Mining association rules at multiple levels may lead to more informative and refined knowledge from data. Multi-level association rule mining is a variation of association rule mining for finding relationships between items at each level by applying different thresholds at different levels. In this study, an inventory classification policy is provided. At each level, the loss

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Waldron, William S. "Text and Context in Religious Studies and Yogācāra Cognitive Theory: Discovering Theory “in the Wild”." NUMEN 61, no. 2-3 (2014): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341316.

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Abstract This paper discusses the creative dynamic between abstraction, reification, and reflexivity in the study of religion in general and textual analysis and Indian Buddhist thought in particular. I define “texts” narrowly, as written materials signifying human speech, something doubly removed from sensory experience, inviting abstraction and reification, while enabling reflexive analysis. Such analyses accumulate in literate civilizations — alienating yet enabling us. For example, the critical methods of Biblical analysis ironically undermined its own ahistorical assumptions, e.g., the id

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Dunford, Michael, Boyang Gao, and Weidong Liu. "Geography and the theory of uneven and combined development: Theorizing uniqueness and the return of China." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53, no. 5 (2021): 890–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x20987229.

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As societal interaction and combination play a vital role in shaping spatio-temporal development paths, meta-theories of uneven development should give way to a relational meta-theory of uneven and combined development (U&CD). U&CD examines at multiple levels of abstraction not just internal causal mechanisms governing the trajectories of individual societies but also causal mechanisms deriving from societal interaction in a world of multiple unevenly developed societies and multiple development pathways. As a consequence it helps explain geographical differentiation and the multiplici

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Brincat, Scott L., Markus Siegel, Constantin von Nicolai, and Earl K. Miller. "Gradual progression from sensory to task-related processing in cerebral cortex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 30 (2018): E7202—E7211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717075115.

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Somewhere along the cortical hierarchy, behaviorally relevant information is distilled from raw sensory inputs. We examined how this transformation progresses along multiple levels of the hierarchy by comparing neural representations in visual, temporal, parietal, and frontal cortices in monkeys categorizing across three visual domains (shape, motion direction, and color). Representations in visual areas middle temporal (MT) and V4 were tightly linked to external sensory inputs. In contrast, lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) largely represented the abstracted behavioral relevance of stimuli (tas

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