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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiple memory systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Gabriele, Amanda. "Multiple memory systems and extinction." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2384.

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Several lines of evidence suggest that initial acquisition of learned behavior involves multiple memory systems. In particular, lesions of the hippocampus impair the acquisition of cognitive or relational memory, but do not impair the acquisition of stimulus-response habits. Extinction behavior also involves new learning, and therefore it is possible that multiple forms of memory may also underlie extinction. We examined this hypothesis by training rats in a task in which extinction behavior could putatively be acquired by either a cognitive or habit memory system. Adult male Long-Evans rats w

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2

Ennen, Elizabeth Leigh. "Multiple memory systems : a neurophilosophical analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40113.

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Neuroscientific data may be usefully invoked in the arbitration of debates concerning the scope of representational theories of the mind. Contemporary cognitivists (e.g. Fodor) tend toward theoretical imperialism in that they argue that all types of intelligent behaviour, including perceptual-motor skills, can be explained within the framework of representationalism. Phenomenologists (e.g. Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Dreyfus) argue that the scope of cognitivism is not as vast as its proponents suppose. They claim that perceptual-motor skills are non-representational and thus fall beyond the

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3

Schönauer, Monika. "Sleep-dependent consolidation in multiple memory systems." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-179053.

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Before newly formed memories can last for the long-term, they must undergo a period of consolidation. It has been shown that sleep facilitates this process. One hypothesis about how this may occur is that learning-related neuronal activity is replayed during following sleep periods. Such a reactivation of neural activity patterns has been repeatedly shown in the hippocampal formation in animals. Hippocampally-induced reactivation can also be observed in other brain areas like the neocortex and basal ganglia. On the behavioral level, sleep has been found to benefit performance on a broad range

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4

McDonald, Robert James. "Evidence for multiple memory systems : a triple dissociation." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61041.

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A standard set of experimental conditions for studying the effects of lesions to the three brain areas using the 8-arm radial maze was used: a win-shift version, a win-stay version, and a conditioned-cue preference (CCP) version. Damage to the hippocampal system impaired acquisition of the win-shift task but not the win-stay or CCP. Damage to the dorsal striatum impaired acquisition of the win-stay task but not the win-shift or CCP. Damage to the lateral amygdala impaired acquisition of the CCP but not the win-shift or win-stay task. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the ma

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5

Schönauer, Monika [Verfasser], and Steffen [Akademischer Betreuer] Gais. "Sleep-dependent consolidation in multiple memory systems / Monika Schönauer. Betreuer: Steffen Gais." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1067400273/34.

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6

Christie, Michael Alexander. "Multiple memory systems: contributions of human and animal serial reaction time tasks." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1379.

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Human memory systems have been divided into two broad domains, one responsible for 'declarative memory' and the other for 'non-declarative memory'. The evidence for multiple memory systems is reviewed with respect to the human SRT, a sensitive measure of non-declarative memory. A qualitative review of the human SRT literature concludes that damage to extrapyramidal brain systems disrupts SRT performance whereas limbic system neuropathology (LSN) leaves performance intact. However, a meta-analysis of the SRT literature with neuropathological patients revealed unexpectedly that patients with exp

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7

Christie, Michael A. "Multiple memory systems: Contributions of human and animal serial reaction time tasks." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4511.

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Human memory systems have been divided into two broad domains, one responsible for 'declarative memory' and the other for 'non-declarative memory'. The evidence for multiple memory systems is reviewed with respect to the human SRT, a sensitive measure of non-declarative memory. A qualitative review of the human SRT literature concludes that damage to extrapyramidal brain systems disrupts SRT performance whereas limbic system neuropathology (LSN) leaves performance intact. However, a meta-analysis of the SRT literature with neuropathological patients revealed unexpectedly that patients with exp

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8

Hilgers, Brandon. "SRAM Compiler For Automated Memory Layout Supporting Multiple Transistor Process Technologies." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2015. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1423.

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This research details the design of an SRAM compiler for quickly creating SRAM blocks for Cal Poly integrated circuit (IC) designs. The compiler generates memory for two process technologies (IBM 180nm cmrf7sf and ON Semiconductor 600nm SCMOS) and requires a minimum number of specifications from the user for ease of use, while still offering the option to customize the performance for speed or area of the generated SRAM cell. By automatically creating SRAM arrays, the compiler saves the user time from having to layout and test memory and allows for quick updates and changes to a design. Memory

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9

Ward, E. V. "Effects of age on implicit memory : implications for single and multiple-systems theories." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1384784/.

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Explicit memory declines with age, but research suggests that implicit memory may be preserved. For example, recognition memory is typically weaker in healthy older relative to young adults while performance on implicit tests such as perceptual identification is often comparable between groups (i.e., they show equivalent priming). Such observations are commonly taken as evidence for distinct explicit and implicit memory systems, but there are several concerns with this interpretation. One prominent issue is that dissociations between explicit and implicit memory may arise due to differences in

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10

Thorn, Catherine A. (Catherine Ann) 1980. "Simultaneous activation of multiple memory systems during learning : insights from electrophysiology and modeling." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60180.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Parallel cortico-basal ganglia loops are thought to give rise to a diverse set of limbic, associative and motor functions, but little is known about how these loops operate and how their neural activities evolve during learning. To address these issues, single-unit activity was recorded simultaneously in dorsolateral (sensorimotor) and dorsomedial (associative) regions of the striatum as rats lear

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11

Zerbes, Gundula [Verfasser]. "Stress and the Nature of Remembering: How Stress and Stress Mediators alter the Contribution of Multiple Memory Systems to Retrieval / Gundula Zerbes." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1229625577/34.

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12

Melo, Alba Cristina M. A. "Conception d'un système supportant des modèles de cohérence multiples pour les machines parallèles à mémoire virtuelle partagée." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0108.

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La programmation par variables partagees est utilisee dans les architectures paralleles sans memoire commune grace a une couche logicielle qui simule la memoire physiquement partagee. Le maintien de l'abstraction parfaite d'une memoire unique necessite un grand nombre d'operations de coherence et, par consequent, une degradation importante des performances. Afin de palier cette degradation, plusieurs systemes se servent des modeles de coherence de la memoire plus relaches, qui permettent une concurrence plus importante entre les acces mais compliquent le modele de programmation. Le choix d'un

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13

Vargas, Paredero David Eduardo. "Transmit and Receive Signal Processing for MIMO Terrestrial Broadcast Systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/66081.

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[EN] Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology in Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) networks has the potential to increase the spectral efficiency and improve network coverage to cope with the competition of limited spectrum use (e.g., assignment of digital dividend and spectrum demands of mobile broadband), the appearance of new high data rate services (e.g., ultra-high definition TV - UHDTV), and the ubiquity of the content (e.g., fixed, portable, and mobile). It is widely recognised that MIMO can provide multiple benefits such as additional receive power due to array gain, higher

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14

Goodwin, Rachel Ann. "Evaluation of Neurotext as a memory aid for people with multiple sclerosis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32885/.

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Objectives: Memory problems are reported in 40-60% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS), they can affect independence in activities of daily living and may limit their ability to benefit from rehabilitation. There was some evidence to support the use of NeuroPage, a memory aid service, in people with neurological conditions, but there were methodological limitations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the NeuroPage service for people with MS who have memory problems. Systematic Review: A systematic review on external memory aids for people with MS was performed. Eight

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15

Burrell, Tiffany. "System Identification in Automatic Database Memory Tuning." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1583.

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Databases are very complex systems that require database system administrators to perform system tuning in order to achieve optimal performance. Memory tuning is vital to the performance of a database system because when the database workload exceeds its memory capacity, the results of the queries running on a system are delayed and can cause substantial user dissatisfaction. In order to solve this problem, this thesis presents a platform modeled after a closed control feedback loop to control the level of multi-query processing. Utilizing this platform provides two key assets. First, the syst

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16

Krebs-Kraft, Desiree Lynne. "Glucose Modulation of the Septo-Hippocampal System: Implications for Memory." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_diss/22.

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Extensive evidence suggests that glucose has both positive and negative effects on memory and these effects likely involve an influence on the brain. For instance, direct infusions of glucose into the septum (MS) or hippocampus can enhance or impair memory. The present set of experiments attempted to determine the different conditions that dissociate the memory-enhancing and -impairing effects of glucose in rats. Specifically, these experiments examined the effects of glucose in spontaneous alternation, a measure of spatial working memory and shock avoidance, an index of emontional long-term m

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17

Blin, Antoine. "Vers une utilisation efficace des processeurs multi-coeurs dans des systèmes embarqués à criticités multiples." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066114/document.

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Les systèmes embarqués dans les véhicules comportent un mélange d’applications temps réel et « best effort » déployées, pour des raisons d’isolation, sur des calculateurs séparés. L’ajout de nouvelles fonctionnalités dans les véhicules se traduit par un accroissement du nombre de calculateurs et ainsi par une augmentation des coûts, de la consommation électrique et de la dissipation thermique.L’émergence de nouvelles plate-formes multi-cœurs à bas coûts permet d’envisager le déploiement d’une nouvelle architecture dite « virtualisée » pour exécuter en parallèle sur un même calculateur les deux

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18

McKinley, Michael Dean. "Improved frequency domain measurement techniques for characterizing power amplifier and multipath environments." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24722.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: James Stevenson Kenney; Committee Member: Gregory David Durgin; Committee Member: Madhavan Swaminathan

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19

Langou, Julien. "Resolution de systemes lineaires de grande taille avec plusieurs seconds membres." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007026.

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Le point de départ de cette thèse est un problème posé par le groupe électromagnétisme de EADS-CCR : comment résoudre plusieurs systèmes linéaires avec la même matrice mais différents seconds membres ? Pour l'application voulue, les matrices sont complexes, denses et de grande taille. Un problème standard comporte environ quelques millions d'inconnues. Comme de telles matrices ne peuvent être ni calculées, ni stockées dans un processus industriel, l'utilisation d'un produit matrice-vecteur approché est la seule alternative. En l'occurrence, le produit matrice-vecteur est effectué en utilisant

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20

Stader, Sally. "Impacts of Complexity and Timing of Communication Interruptions on Visual Detection Tasks." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6361.

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Auditory preemption theory suggests two competing assumptions for the attention-capturing and performance-altering properties of auditory tasks. In onset preemption, attention is immediately diverted to the auditory channel. Strategic preemption involves a decision process in which the operator maintains focus on more complex auditory messages. The limitation in this process is that the human auditory, or echoic, memory store has a limit of 2 to 5 seconds, after which the message must be processed or it decays. In contrast, multiple resource theory suggests that visual and auditory tasks may b

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21

Teng, Sin Yong. "Intelligent Energy-Savings and Process Improvement Strategies in Energy-Intensive Industries." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433427.

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S tím, jak se neustále vyvíjejí nové technologie pro energeticky náročná průmyslová odvětví, stávající zařízení postupně zaostávají v efektivitě a produktivitě. Tvrdá konkurence na trhu a legislativa v oblasti životního prostředí nutí tato tradiční zařízení k ukončení provozu a k odstavení. Zlepšování procesu a projekty modernizace jsou zásadní v udržování provozních výkonů těchto zařízení. Současné přístupy pro zlepšování procesů jsou hlavně: integrace procesů, optimalizace procesů a intenzifikace procesů. Obecně se v těchto oblastech využívá matematické optimalizace, zkušeností řešitele a pr

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22

Gabriele, Amanda. "Multiple memory systems and extinction: the neurobiological basis of latent extinction." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2823.

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Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the extinction of maladaptive behaviors has become increasingly relevant. Extinction, or the reduction of a response due to lack of reinforcement, is believed to be “new learning.” Most extinction paradigms involve the performance of the previously reinforced response in the absence of reinforcement in order for extinction to occur. Conversely, latent extinction is a cognitive form of learning in which the previously rewarded response is not made during extinction training. However, until now the neurobiological basis of latent extinction has rema

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23

Schwabe, Lars [Verfasser]. "Stress, cortisol and the modulation of multiple memory systems / vorgelegt von Lars Schwabe." 2008. http://d-nb.info/988035618/34.

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24

Steel, RYLAND. "MULTIPLE MEMORY SYSTEMS IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: POSSIBLE EFFECT OF ATYPICAL ANTI-PSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8119.

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Patients with schizophrenia are normally treated with one of several antipsychotic medications that differ from one another in the areas of the brain they affect including the dorsal striatum, a subcortical section of the forebrain, and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), located in the anterior part of the frontal lobes. Two different tests of implicit memory, the probabilistic classification learning (PCL) and the Iowa gambling task (IGT), have been shown to rely on the dorsal striatum and the PFC, respectively. Studies have previously shown that patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsycho

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25

"The relationships between sex differences in learning strategy in early life and neurochemical and neuroarchitectural endpoints in multiple memory systems." Tulane University, 2013.

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Rodents solve dual-solution tasks that require navigation to a goal by adopting either a hippocampus-dependent place strategy or a striatum-dependent stimulus–response strategy. The current experiments investigated the preference for learning strategy as a function of biological sex and anxiety level in rats prior to the onset of puberty, before the activational effects of gonadal hormones influence these processes. In the first experiment, a significant proportion of prepubertal males preferred a stimulus-response strategy on a dual-solution visible platform water maze task at 28 days of age,

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26

Chin, Chang Tzu, and 張子勤. "Design of a Swapping Server for Distributed Shared Memory System on Multiple-Computers." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48231102944416993123.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>資訊及電子工程研究所<br>81<br>This dissertation present a design of a shared swapping server system which provide an essential ability of the concept of distribution shared memory(DSM). By exploding the theorems of DSM, including interprocess communication and cache coherence, we develop a serial solutions to achieve DSM by the virtual memmory technc. We also provide a design specification of a low cost developing platform as a reference for future work.

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27

Hsueh, Chia-Ming, and 薛家明. "An Enhanced Built-In Self-Test Complier for Multiple Memory Cores in System-on-Chip." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20715425108954611631.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電機工程學系<br>89<br>Memory testing is becoming the dominant factor in testing a System-on-Chip (SoC), with the rapidly growth of the size and density of embedded memories. To minimize the test effort, we present an automatic generation framework of memory built-in self-test (BIST) cores for SoC design. The BIST generation framework is a much improved one of our previous works. Test integration of heterogeneous memory architectures and clusters of memories are focused. An automatic test grouping and scheduling algorithm optimize the overhead of memory testing in test time, performan

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28

Abduljabbar, Mustafa. "Communication Reducing Approaches and Shared-Memory Optimizations for the Hierarchical Fast Multipole Method on Distributed and Many-core Systems." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/630221.

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We present algorithms and implementations that overcome obstacles in the migration of the Fast Multipole Method (FMM), one of the most important algorithms in computational science and engineering, to exascale computing. Emerging architectural approaches to exascale computing are all characterized by data movement rates that are slow relative to the demand of aggregate floating point capability, resulting in performance that is bandwidth limited. Practical parallel applications of FMM are impeded in their scaling by irregularity of domains and dominance of collective tree communication, which

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29

Balaniuk, Alba Cristina. "Conception d'un systeme supportant des modeles de coherence multiples pour les machines paralleles a memoire virtuelle partagee." Phd thesis, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004973.

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La Memoire Distribuee Partagee a ete concue pour permettre aux utilisateurs d'une machine parallele sans memoire commune de profiter du modele de programmation a donnees partagees. Au plus bas niveau, les mecanismes qui simulent la memoire partagee communiquent par echange de messages. L'utilisateur, en revanche, garde un modele de programmation d'une machine virtuelle a memoire globale accessible directement par tous les processeurs du systeme. Une des approches souvent utilisees pour implanter la Memoire Distribuee Partagee est la memoire virtuelle partagee. En plus d'un espace d'adressage p

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