Relevant bibliographies by topics / (must be 3-5)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Books
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '(must be 3-5)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "(must be 3-5)"

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Antjura, Adolf. "Model Penggembalaan Menurut I Petrus 5 : 2 – 3." Kaluteros Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 4, no. 1 (2022): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.60146/.v4i1.55.

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Pastoral care is a very important thing in the spiritual growth of the congregation, where the role is a congregation pastor who must give his life truly according to his calling in serving God. As in 1 Peter 5:2-3, it must be done voluntarily without coercion because the service must be sincere and pure so that it can have an impact through example. This research was specifically conducted in churches to find officials' service models so that the formulation of the problem in this study: Is the service model appropriate according to 1 Peter 5:2-3? research that uses a qualitative phenomenolog
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Perumal, Sivaraman. "The Natural Language Processing Axioms in Classical Tamil for Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 14, no. 6 (2025): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1096.14060525.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Studying Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Classical Tamil and its Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning (ML) involves unique challenges and opportunities. Classical Tamil, being one of the oldest languages with a rich literary heritage, differs significantly in syntax, semantics, and phonetics from its modern dialects. Addressing these differences requires incorporating linguistic axioms and cultural nuances into NLP systems. This deals with Tamil letters, Challenges, Future directions, and Lexical Differences. It also includes parsers, tokenisation. Lists the d
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Perumal, Sivaraman. "The Natural Language Processing Axioms in Classical Tamil for Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 14, no. 6 (2025): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1096.14060525/.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Studying Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Classical Tamil and its Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning (ML) involves unique challenges and opportunities. Classical Tamil, one of the oldest languages with a rich literary heritage, differs significantly in syntax, semantics, and phonetics from its modern dialects. Addressing these differences requires incorporating linguistic axioms and cultural nuances into NLP systems. This deals with Tamil letters, Challenges, Future directions, and Lexical Differences. It also includes parsers and tokenisation. Lists the diff
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Burns, Elizabeth. "MUST THEISTS BELIEVE IN A PERSONAL GOD?" Think 8, no. 23 (2009): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175609990108.

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The claim that God is a person or personal is, perhaps, one of the most fundamental claims which religious believers make about God. In Hinduism, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are represented in person-like form. In the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament God walks in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:8), experiences emotions (e.g. Isaiah 61:8), and converses with human beings (e.g. Job 38–41). In the New Testament, God communicates with his people, usually by means of angels or visions (e.g. Matthew 1:20–21), and retains the ability to speak audibly, as he does to Paul on the Damascus road (Acts 9:4–6). And, i
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Foster, Timothy D. "John 3:5: Redefining the People of God." Bulletin for Biblical Research 27, no. 3 (2017): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/bullbiblrese.27.3.0351.

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Abstract Jesus' demand that Nicodemus must be born again does not concern personal regeneration, rather it points to a shift in the locus of salvation from Israel to the Messiah in the coming age. The numerous references in the pericope to the exodus suggest that “born of water” alludes to the birth of Israel at the exodus. Jesus' demand to be born of water and spirit (v. 5) points to the inadequacy, in the coming age, of belonging to national Israel and the ensuing need for those born into Israel to now be born of spirit, or for Jews like Nicodemus to be “born again” (v. 3). This approach res
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Murante, Richard S., Lynn Rust, and Robert A. Bambara. "Calf 5′ to 3′ Exo/Endonuclease Must Slide from a 5′ End of the Substrate to Perform Structure-specific Cleavage." Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, no. 51 (1995): 30377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.51.30377.

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Purba, Lamria, Yane Henderina Keluanan, and Berton Bostang H. Silaban. "Pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru PAK Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-3 Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tigapanah." Jurnal Christian Humaniora 6, no. 2 (2022): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46965/jch.v6i2.699.

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This type of research is Quantitative research that aims to give the influence of The Professionalism of Teachers of Christian Religious Education (PAK) on the learning motivation of students. The professionalism of PAK Teachers is one of the keys that must be owned by a PAK Teacher whose goal is to increase learning motivation for students and have a chance for students both to increase their learning interest even to changes in their character. On the other hand, a PAK Teacher must also be able to be an example as written in 1 Peter 5:2-3, that is, a teacher is like a Shepherd whose job is t
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Gagliardi, Dominique, and Andrzej Dziembowski. "5′ and 3′ modifications controlling RNA degradation: from safeguards to executioners." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1762 (2018): 20180160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0160.

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RNA degradation is a key process in the regulation of gene expression. In all organisms, RNA degradation participates in controlling coding and non-coding RNA levels in response to developmental and environmental cues. RNA degradation is also crucial for the elimination of defective RNAs. Those defective RNAs are mostly produced by ‘mistakes’ made by the RNA processing machinery during the maturation of functional transcripts from their precursors. The constant control of RNA quality prevents potential deleterious effects caused by the accumulation of aberrant non-coding transcripts or by the
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Gáspár, Szilveszter, Elena Brinduse, and Alina Vasilescu. "Electrochemical Evaluation of Laccase Activity in Must." Chemosensors 8, no. 4 (2020): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors8040126.

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As laccase (produced by Botrytis cinerea) can significantly alter the properties of wine, winemakers frequently use commercially available colorimetric kits and spectrophotometers to measure the activity of this enzyme in grapes, must and wine. Although the used kits are based on electrochemically active substrates (such as syringaldazine and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), ABTS), the electrochemical determination of laccase activity as an alternative to the colorimetric determination was not thoroughly investigated up to now. Therefore, in the present work, we explored
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Reina, María, Javier García Rubio, Antonio Antúnez, and Sergio José Ibáñez. "Comparación de la carga interna y externa en competición oficial de 3 vs. 3 y 5 vs. 5 en baloncesto femenino (Comparison of internal and external load in official 3 vs. 3 and 5 vs. 5 female basketball competitions)." Retos, no. 37 (October 26, 2019): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.73720.

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La modalidad de juego de 3 vs. 3 en baloncesto es una nueva adaptación del baloncesto convencional (5 vs. 5) en auge. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en describir los requerimientos de carga interna y externa que demandan ambas competiciones y, en segundo lugar, analizar las posibles diferencias existentes entre ellas. Dos grupos fueron analizados. Por un lado, 10 jugadoras pertenecientes a un equipo U21, el cuál disputó ocho partidos de liga regional en la modalidad cinco contra cinco (n=80). Por otro lado, ocho jugadoras pertenecientes a dos equipos U18 que disputaron tres partidos cad
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Books on the topic "(must be 3-5)"

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König, Helmut, Gottfried Unden, and Jürgen Fröhlich, eds. Biology of Microorganisms on Grapes, in Must and in Wine. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60021-5.

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Ruseva, Tina. Ich muss gar nichts! Haufe, 2024. https://doi.org/10.34157/978-3-689-51014-5.

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Springer VS, ed. Weil Demokratie sich ändern muss. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01390-5.

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Caspari, Peter, Helga Dill, Cornelia Caspari, and Gerhard Hackenschmied. Irgendwann muss doch mal Ruhe sein! Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35513-5.

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Bekunda, Mateete, Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon, and Jonathan Odhong, eds. Sustainable agricultural intensification: a handbook for practitioners in East and Southern Africa. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621602.0000.

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Abstract This book presents some of the improved agricultural technologies that were validated by the Africa RISING Project in East and Southern Africa (ESA), focusing on smallholder farmers in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia, and working in partnership with development (scaling) institutions. It consists of 11 chapters. Chapter 1 shows how gender concerns must be woven into all sustainable intensification (SI) interventions to produce equitable outcomes. It describes activities to enhance women's participation, measure the benefits, and transform gender relations. Chapter 2 describes the perform
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smoothy, grinf. 100 Must Know Sight Words: Best Learning to Write and Read,for Kindergarten and Toddlers,Ages 3-5. Independently Published, 2021.

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CREATING the DYNAMIC CLASSROOM : 5 Must-Haves for Teachers : BOOK 3: Creating Effective Assessing, Evaluating, and Reporting Practices. Independently Published, 2020.

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100 Must Know Sight Words: For Kindergarten and Preschool Kids Learning to Write and Read - Letter and Word Tracing Ages 3-5. Independently Published, 2020.

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Nasit, Shruti. My First Sight Words Activity Workbook: Must Know Learn to Write and Read Sight Word for Kindergarten Workbook Ages 3 to 5 Year , Top 70 Must Know Words for Preschoolers and Kindergarteners. Independently Published, 2021.

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workbooks, smkids. 100 Must Know Sight Words : Workbook: Learn to Read and Write Top 100 High-Frequency Words for Preschoolers and Kindergarteners Ages 3-5. Independently Published, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "(must be 3-5)"

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Harryson, Hans. "Teacher Education in the Faroe Islands." In Evaluating Education: Normative Systems and Institutional Practices. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26051-3_9.

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AbstractThis chapter begins with an overview of the 150-year history of teacher education in the Faroe Islands. The quality of the current teacher education programme is assessed on the basis of five distinct indicators: (1) recruitment, (2) academicization, (3) pitfalls, (4) resilience and (5) competence. These five gauges are often assessed separately in teacher education research; however, to gain an adequate understanding of the quality and relevance of teacher education in the twenty-first century, they must be examined together. Finally, the article reflects on the future of teacher educ
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Zarifis, Alex, and Xusen Cheng. "The Six Ways to Build Trust and Reduce Privacy Concern in a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)." In Business Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33665-2_6.

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AbstractA Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) can offer several benefits for governments and citizens such as faster transactions at a lower cost, and richer information on consumers’ behaviour. It is important however that the consumer’s perspective on the adoption of CBDCs is not neglected. A CBDC needs consumers to trust and use it, to avoid either a complete failure, or a partial failure. A partial failure may lead to CBDCs being one of two parallel systems’ consumers use. This research uses a survey analysed by structural equation modelling to identify the six ways to build trust in a CB
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Fuchs-Kittowski, Klaus. "The Responsibility of Science for Guaranteeing Human Rights in the Fight Against Human Degradation, Racism and Anti-Semitism." In Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91597-1_10.

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AbstractThis article is an appeal in the form of ten questions or theses, which as a whole outline the responsibility of science. 1) The humanistic mission of science, respecting human rights, against reductionism; 2) Against reification and the degradation of the living; 3) Information creation: An essential category for model and theory development and as a general methodological guiding principle! 4) The need for education and training against racism: The responsibility of science in the fight against anti-Semitism; 5) Deadly science: The demand for the destruction of life unworthy of life
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Lombardi, Mauro. "Le sfide globali dell’era odierna da assumere come coordinate generali." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-310-9.06.

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In an era characterized by uncertainty and complexity efforts must be increased to define general coordinates on which to base medium-long term strategies. To this end, it is reasonable to start with the precise identification of global challenges and then define the appropriate theoretical and operational tools to face them. Indeed this chapter deals with topics concerning the following trends: 1) smart manufacturing. 2) Constraints deriving from limited basic natural resources (water, energy, food). 3) Potentialities and risks of artificial intelligence developments. 4) Changes in the workpl
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Alonso, Francisco, Mireia Faus, Sergio A. Useche, José Luis Velarte, and Mónica Alonso. "Evaluating Public Policies for Sustainable Mobility: A Review Through Some Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Procedures." In Strengthening European Mobility Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67936-0_2.

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AbstractWe recommend acknowledging the importance of evaluation as an undisputable need in developing sustainable mobility policies. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose to take into account the following: (1) Evaluations must be comprehensive, multidisciplinary, continuous, summative, rigorous, and economically feasible, led by those responsible for its design and implementation; (2) The incorporation of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) as a structured tool to evaluate the success of policies is recommended; (3) Continuous innovation should be encouraged in policy development and
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Taranu, George, Viorel Ungureanu, Zsolt Nagy, Septimiu-George Luca, Mihai-Sergiu Alexa-Stratulat, and Ionut-Ovidiu Toma. "Comparative Experimental Study on Improving Structural Performance of the Base Upright Profiles of Steel Storage Pallet Racks Under Operational Conditions." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_10.

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AbstractIn recent decades, economic growth and globalization have spurred increased demand for efficient storage systems, leading to the extensive production of industrial racks from cold-formed steel profiles. Technological advances and research have significantly enhanced the optimization and mechanical efficiency of these profiles. However, older structures often require reassessment and strengthening to meet current and future load-bearing requirements, especially when systems are continuously in use and interventions must be minimized in terms of time and complexity. This paper investigat
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Bodewits, Karin. "Chapter 5." In You Must Be Very Intelligent. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59321-0_5.

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Sahu, Akshay Kumar, and Suraj Kumar Mukti. "AN EVALUATION TECHNIQUES FOR BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS." In Futuristic Trends in Management Volume 3 Book 5. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bhma5p1ch4.

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A business ecosystem is a system of organizations—such as vendors, marketers, customers, competitors, governmental entities, and so on—involved in the supply of a specific service or product through both competition and collaboration. The notion is that each component of the ecosystem influences and is influenced by the others, resulting in a dynamic interaction in which each component must be adaptable and flexible to exist, just like in an ecological system.
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Granville, Andrew. "The Kummer-Wieferich-Skula Approach to the First Case of Fermat’s Last Theorem." In Advances in Number Theory. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198536680.003.0037.

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Abstract In 1909 Wieferich surprisingly deduced, from Kummer’s criteria, that p2 must divide 2P - 2. Soon others deduced that p2 must also divide 3P - 3, 5P -5 and so on; and Frobenius outlined a method to continue proving such criteria.
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Verma, Dr Natasha, Dr S. Jeyakumar, and Dr Thillaivignesh. "IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON EDUCATION." In Futuristic Trends in Artificial Intelligence Volume 3 Book 5. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbai5p5ch1.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool with the potential to revolutionize various industries, including education. This research paper aims to explore the role of AI in education, its impact on teaching and learning, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. By leveraging AI technologies, educational institutions can personalize learning experiences, improve administrative tasks, and enhance student engagement. However, ethical considerations and the potential for job displacement must also be taken into account. This paper concludes by highlighting the transformative
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Conference papers on the topic "(must be 3-5)"

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Jenkins, William D. "Amine Carboxylates as Corrosion Inhibitors for Ferrous Metals." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95492.

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Abstract Amines can be caused to react with carboxylic acids in a typical neutralization reaction to produce salts called amine carboxylates. Significant variation in performance can result from appropriate selection of the amine and acid. Many are water soluble types. The acid is often derived from petroleum usually as an oxidate. Fatty derived sources are also important. Some applications for water soluble types are metalworking and cleaning. Besides preventing corrosion, a number of other performance requirements must be met. Non-aqueous or emulsifiable types find use in the temporary prote
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Ancelmo Macedo, Antonio Lucas, Robson F. S. Navegantes, Mariana M. Marques, Antônio Victor de Castro Braga, Dalva C. B. do Lago, and Lilian F. de Senna. "Coffee Leaves Dried Extracts as Green Inhibitors for Carbon Steel in Acid Medium." In LatinCORR 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/lac23-20464.

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Corrosion inhibitors are widely used to mitigate the corrosion process of carbon steel in acidic media. However, there is a growing concern about the toxicity, biodegradability, and bioaccumulation of corrosion inhibitors released into the environment. The need for environmental preservation requires the immediate replacement of toxic inhibitors with less aggressive ones. Extracts from plants and other natural wastes became interesting candidates for potential green corrosion inhibitors. The use of natural products as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel, mainly in acidic environments, has be
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Odintsova, A. A. "Ensuring the quality and safety of canned meat for child nutrition." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house RGAU-MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-251.

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The paper represents physical and chemical indicators and indicators of the safety of canned meat for child nutrition. It is noted that food products for children must contain a strict amount of components that must meet safety requirements.
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Odintsova, A. A. "Development of canned meat for child nutrition with functional ingredients." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house RGAU-MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-242.

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The article describes the need to develop meat-based baby food with the use of functional ingredients. Prescription compositions for the development of meat-based food products for young children are presented. It is noted that food products for children must contain a strict amount of components that must meet safety requirements.
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Burland, D. M., R. G. Devoe, M. C. Jurich, et al. "Incorporation of Thermally Stable Nonlinear Optical Polymers into Electrooptic Devices." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.wa.3.

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In order to be useful in practical nonlinear optical(NLO) devices such as high speed optical switches and modulators, several key properties of electrooptic(EO) polymers must be optimized: the polymer's electrooptic response must be sufficiently large, the response must be stable at all temperatures that the polymer will experience in processing and in operation and the attenuation of light in the polymer by scattering and by absorption must be low. For the specific applications of on-chip and chip-to-chip active optical interconnects, the thermal stability requirements are particularly severe
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Taurone, Dom T. "Design Parameters for Diamond Tools." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1985.wdd1.

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A typical diamond wheel marking shows these variables: The six variables that make up a diamond wheel all have an affect on the grinding operation. Each must be carefully chosen in order to achieve the optimum (1) rate of stock removal, (2) surface finish, (3) edge chipping, (4) wheel life and (5) cost of grinding.
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Cipolla, Jeffrey L. "Design for a Hybrid Absorbing Element in the Time Domain Using PML and Infinite Element Concepts." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37159.

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We introduce an approach blending the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) and infinite element paradigms, to achieve better performance and wider applicability than either approach alone. In this paper, we address the specific challenges of unbounded problems when using time-domain explicit finite elements: 1. The algorithm must be spatially local, to minimize storage and communication cost, 2. It must contain second-order time derivatives for compatibility with the explicit central-difference time integration scheme, 3. Its coefficient for the second-order derivatives must be diagonal (“lumped mass
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Way, W. I., A. C. Von Lehman, M. J. Andrejco, M. A. Saifi, and C. Lin. "Noise Figure of a Gain-Saturated Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Pumped at 980 nm." In Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1990.tub3.

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Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) have recently been extensively studied for applications in long-distance transmission[1] [2] and subscriber loop distribution systems[3][4][5]. The noise figure of the fiber amplifier is a parameter that must be considered in these systems to optimize overall system performance. Noise figures of an EDFA pumped at 1480 nm and 980 nm were reported to be near 5 dB[6], and 3 dB[7], respectively. However, these numbers were measured when the amplifiers were operated in the linear region. An EDFA may be operated in the gain saturation region when it is used as a
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Cloonan, T. J., G. W. Richards, F. B. McCormick, and A. L. Lentine. "Architectural considerations for an optical Extended Generalized Shuffle network based on 2-modules." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1991.thb4.

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To efficiently utilize the bandwidth and parallelism offered by free-space optics, new switching network topologies must be developed that can capitalize on the novel benefits of photonics while circumventing its short-comings. In particular, the topologies must (1) take advantage of 3D connectivity between planar arrangements of optical logic devices, (2) use interconnections that are easy to implement in optics, (3) require low fanin and fanout on the logic devices to maintain large noise margins and signals levels, (4) offer a high degree of fault-tolerance for the emerging logic devices, a
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Woods, Russell L. "Interferometric Assessment of the Surface Profile of Diffractive Bifocal Contact Lenses." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1995.fa3.

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Current diffractive bifocal contact lenses use surface relief variations over the diffractive zone to create relative phase delays giving a focusing effect.1, 2 To achieve the required phase delay the junctions in the diffractive zone must be about 1 to 4 µ m in height depending on the lens material.3, 4 Surface relief shape will influence the amount of light in the different diffractive foci.5, 6 For example, as the diffractive zone height increases more light will be found in the first order (near) focus.
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Reports on the topic "(must be 3-5)"

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Sánchez-Pájaro, Andrés, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez, and Carolina Pérez-Ferrer. Social and built environment interventions to prevent alcohol, tobacco, and legal cannabis use: a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0101.

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Eligibility criteria: We will use the following inclusion criteria: 1) Document must mention by name or describe at least one intervention, strategy, program or policy to prevent alcohol, tobacco and legal cannabis use. 2) Document must contain enough information for the researchers to determine if the intervention, strategy, program or policy was aimed at modifying the social and/or built environment. 3) Intervention, strategy, program or policy must have been aimed at modifying the social and/or built environment, using the following definitions: Social environment: “…the immediate physical
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Iseley, D. T., and D. H. Cowling. L51697 Obstacle Detection to Facilitate Horizontal Directional Drilling. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010134.

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The horizontal directional drilling (HDD) technique is specially suited for pipeline crossings of waterways, beaches, roads, vulnerable natural regions, railroads and airports. The HDD method is a two-stage process consisting of navigating a drill stem underground along a predetermined design route and the pulling back of the product pipe through the prepared hole. One of the major problems faced in HDD projects is subsurface exploration and locating of existing underground obstacles. HDD equipment must avoid these obstacles if at all possible. This study was conducted to: 1. Determine the sta
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Phillips. L52291 Pipeline Integrity For Ground Movement Hazards. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010663.

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Land use policies increasingly prevent pipelines from obtaining right-of-way for pipeline corridors that avoid ground movement hazards. Where ground displacement hazards cannot be avoided, the potential risks must be managed by a suitable combination of design and operational strategies. PRCI along with several industry sponsors had a need to make an assessment and provide recommendations for current landslide risk management methods and practices for use within the pipeline industry.Result: The program objective and resulting report developed a comprehensive set of guidelines and recommended
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McAlpin, Jennifer, and Cassandra Ross. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project (ECIP) numerical modeling report : BABUS cell and Bird Island analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41581.

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The Houston Ship Channel (HSC) is one of the busiest deep-draft navigation channels in the United States and must be able to accommodate increasing vessel sizes. The US Army Engineer District, Galveston (SWG), requested the Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, perform hydrodynamic and sediment modeling of proposed modifications in Galveston and Trinity Bays and along the HSC. The modeling results are necessary to provide data for hydrodynamic, salinity, and sediment transport analysis. SWG provided three project alternatives that include closing Rollover
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Frish. PR-319-084511-R01 Advanced Development of Proactive Infrasonic Gas Pipeline Evaluation Network (PIGPEN). Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010816.

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A third party damage prevention warning system must have the following important attributes; the ability to accurately detect excavating activity in dense, noisy and high traffic areas, low maintenance requirements, be relatively easy to install, provide 24/7 coverage, and exhibit a low rate of false alarms. Systems that detect and quickly notify of encroachment or insufficient practices near gas pipelines would enable pipeline operators to take actions to avoid damage incidents. Early warning provides pipeline owners the ability to respond to an intrusion in time to prevent pipeline damage, a
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Unknown, Author. L51658 Subsea Pig Recovery Concepts. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010603.

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The technology and procedures for the inspection of pipelines from offshore production and process facilities to shore or other offshore installations has developed rapidly in recent years. This rapid development can be attributed to several factors including pipeline operators protecting their investment in their lines, heightened environmental protection concerns, and increasing regulatory requirements. A limited number of the offshore pipeline systems in the U.S. currently include the ability to inspect the trunkline using either an ultrasonic or magnetic particle inspection pig. This pig i
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Briones, Roehlano, Helena Luz Pastolero, and Ivory Myka Galang. Prospects for Widespread Adoption of Organic-Based Fertilizers in the Philippines: A Rapid Appraisal. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.30.

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Modern conventional agriculture has relied heavily on inorganic fertilizers to achieve higher crop yields. However, concerns have arisen regarding its ecological and economic sustainability due to its impact on soil health, pollutants off-site, and recent surges in fertilizer prices. This paper reports on a rapid appraisal of the current state and potential expansion of organic fertilizer utilization and availability in the Philippines. The study finds that combining inorganic and organic-based fertilizers allows for a balanced realization of the advantages of each type. Government policies an
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Walker, David, and Jeffrey Renfrow. Toxicological reconnaissance of Arsenal? use along the Rio Grande River through Big Bend National Park: Final report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302769.

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This study examined the biological response of aquatic organisms, collected in situ and from laboratory toxicity testing of water and soil to the herbicide Arsenal? primarily used to decrease the invasive species Arundo donax in the Rio Grande River through Big Bend National Park in Texas (USA). Biological, toxicological, physicochemical, and flow data were collected before, during, and after an Arsenal? treatment from 4 reference and 3 treatment sites. Significant differences existed in ecoregion 24 B-IBI scoring, and in toxicity testing of water and sediment, between treatment and reference
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Sela, Hanan, Eduard Akhunov, and Brian J. Steffenson. Population genomics, linkage disequilibrium and association mapping of stripe rust resistance genes in wild emmer wheat, Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598170.bard.

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The primary goals of this project were: (1) development of a genetically characterized association panel of wild emmer for high resolution analysis of the genetic basis of complex traits; (2) characterization and mapping of genes and QTL for seedling and adult plant resistance to stripe rust in wild emmer populations; (3) characterization of LD patterns along wild emmer chromosomes; (4) elucidation of the multi-locus genetic structure of wild emmer populations and its correlation with geo-climatic variables at the collection sites. Introduction In recent years, Stripe (yellow) rust (Yr) caused
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Leslie, Jean, and Kelly Simmons. Leadership Capabilities for Navigating a Polycrisis. Center for Creative Leadership, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2024.2058.

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In an era of global challenges, leaders face a landscape characterized by what scholars term "polycrisis1" – a convergence of multiple, interconnected crises that amplify each other'simpacts. While the concept of polycrisis is gaining recognition, our study revealed a significant gap. No substantial body of literature currently addresses leadership in the midst of polycrisis. This absence underscores the novelty and importance of our study. To bridge this gap, we turned to the concepts of "grand challenges" and "wicked problems," which share many characteristics with polycrisis and have more e
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