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1

Qiao, H. "Two-parameter nominal stress approach." International Journal of Fatigue 17, no. 5 (1995): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-1123(95)99734-r.

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2

MATSUMOTO, Toshi, Noboru TOMIOKA, and Akifumi OKABE. "Theoretical Equation of Nominal Structural Stress." Proceedings of the 1992 Annual Meeting of JSME/MMD 2000 (2000): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmezairiki.2000.0_741.

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3

Htoo, Aye Thant, Yukio Miyashita, Yuichi Otsuka, Yoshiharu Mutoh, and Shigeo Sakurai. "Kinking Behavior of S-N Curve for Ti6Al4V Alloy Notched Specimen under a Load-Controlled High Cycle Fatigue Test." Materials Science Forum 867 (August 2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.867.39.

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Notch fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy has been investigated under a load-controlled high cycle fatigue test. The S-N curve was kinked at the critical nominal stress amplitude, where the plastic deformation nucleated at notch root. The plastic zone size at the critical nominal stress amplitude was almost equal to the size of 4 grains of the present Ti-6Al-4V alloy, which were the same findings as in the 2024-T4 alloy used in the previous study. Above the critical nominal stress amplitude, the local stress ratio at notch root decreased with increasing nominal stress amplitude. The c
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4

Wang, Bin Jie, Qiang Li, and Zhi Ming Liu. "Research on the Stress Fatigue Assessment about the Hot Spot Stress on the Bogie Frame." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 1281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.1281.

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As the loading conditions for the railway vehicles are becoming more and more complex, nominal stress has been unable to fully satisfy the requirements for assessing fatigue strength for weld structures. Hot spots stress is much more closer to the actual stress of a weld structure, it can suit the demand of high speed trains’ fatigue evaluation better. In this paper, on the basis of UIC615-4 standard, the nominal stress of the welded bogie frame was calculated and its fatigue strength was assessed using FEA method. Also, set the joint section between drawbar seat and the transom bottom flange
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5

Inal, M. Y., M. Alam, R. A. Peascoe, and T. R. Watkins. "Residual stress in deuterium implanted nominal copper coatings." Journal of Applied Physics 88, no. 7 (2000): 3919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1289795.

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6

Ha¨rkega˚rd, G., and S. So̸rbo̸. "Applicability of Neuber’s Rule to the Analysis of Stress and Strain Concentration Under Creep Conditions." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 120, no. 3 (1998): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812347.

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A differential form of Neuber’s rule, originally proposed by M. Chaudonneret, has been formulated for a generic viscoplastic notch problem, making extensive use of suitably normalised stress, strain and time. It has been shown that the stress-strain history at the root of a notch in a viscoplastic body can be determined directly from the elastic response, provided far-field viscoplastic strains can be neglected. Neuber’s rule has also been applied to the more general cases of stress and strain concentration at notches under (i) nominal creep conditions (constant nominal stress) and (ii) stress
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7

KANEKO, Tatsuhiko, Yosuke ISHIKAWA, Takaya KANEKO, Akifumi OKABE, and Noboru TOMIOKA. "GS0112-442 Method for Calculating Nominal Structural Stress of Arc Welded Structure : Position of fatigue failure and nominal structural stress." Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference 2015 (2015): _GS0112–44—_GS0112–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemm.2015._gs0112-44.

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8

Hou, Shanqin, and Jinquan Xu. "A phenomenological life evaluation method for corrosion fatigue." Corrosion Reviews 35, no. 2 (2017): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2016-0063.

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AbstractConsidering interacted damage accumulations induced by corrosion, cyclic fatigue, and stress corrosion cracking, a phenomenological corrosion fatigue (CF) life evaluation formula has been proposed. A concept of nominal CF limit has been introduced, which indicates whether cyclic damage accumulation is active or not. It is found that cyclic fatigue damage accumulation enhanced by corrosion is the dominative damage under relatively high stress amplitudes (compared to the nominal limit), whereas, under low stress amplitudes, corrosion damage accumulation would become the dominative one. S
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9

Wang, Bin Jie, Qiang Li, and Zhi Ming Liu. "Study of Typical Welded Joint Hot Spot Stress Concentration Factor." Advanced Materials Research 160-162 (November 2010): 1482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.160-162.1482.

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Hot spot stress (HSS) approach is more applicable for fatigue evaluation, because it is more closer to the real stress at the welded notch than nominal stress.This paper studies a typical welded joint, fillet welded joint, which is used widely in high-speed car. Hot spot stress concentration factor is calculated under different nominal stress and loading methods. The S-N curves belong to nominal stress and hot spot stress were analysized. The result show that the difference between the S-N curves under different load style can be reduced greatly by hot spot stress. The hot spot stress characte
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10

Guan, Jun Feng, Li Min Zhao, and Shun Bo Zhao. "Control Crack Width by Nominal Tensile Stress for RC Beams." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4506–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4506.

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In order to convenient application in optimum design of large and complex structures, theoretical formula of nominal tensile stress of concrete is deduced relating to the maximum crack width of RC beam in serviceability. By further statistical analysis of test data in certain reliability, simplified and practical formulas are proposed for calculating the nominal tensile stress of concrete. Therefore, the control of maximum crack width is replaced by control of nominal tensile stress of concrete, which shall be easier to realize in optimum design of concrete structures.
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11

Pan, Chunyu, Zhen Dai, Jian Xue, Yang Peng, and Jun Dong. "Fatigue performance of butt-welded austenitic stainless-steel joints evaluated by peak-stress method." Materials Research Express 9, no. 2 (2022): 026524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac4f89.

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Abstract In this study, the fatigue performance of butt-welded austenitic stainless-steel joints is investigated by fatigue test, nominal-stress method and peak-stress method. Welding profiles and misalignment were analyzed, residual stresses were measured, and fatigue tests were conducted. The experimental fatigue data are regressed to the stress range versus life-to-failure (S–N) curve of the nominal stress method, and the factor affected dispersion is analyzed by using the peak-stress method. The following conclusion can be drawn: (1) The fatigue strength is 155 MPa in nominal stress method
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12

Nuguzhinov, Zhmagul Smagulovich, Zhetpisbay Bakirovich Bakirov, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, et al. "Stress Intensity Factor of Reinforced Concrete Beams in Bending." Buildings 11, no. 7 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11070287.

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The stress values at the crack tip in bending reinforced concrete beams are considered. The stress state is analytically determined with an initial and propagating crack. Equations of the equilibrium of a part of the beam cut along the crack line are compiled. These equations are reduced to a system of two nonlinear algebraic equations using the plane-sections hypothesis. The equations determine the stress zone’s height and the nominal stress at the crack tip for a beam with an initial crack and the crack length. The rest of the stress state parameters are expressed regarding the zone stress h
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13

Tomas, Ekaterina, Ruben van de Vijver, Katherine Demuth, and Peter Petocz. "Acquisition of nominal morphophonological alternations in Russian." First Language 37, no. 5 (2017): 453–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723717698839.

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Morphophonological alternations can make target-like production of grammatical morphemes challenging due to changes in form depending on the phonological environment. This article explores the acquisition of morphophonological alternations involving the interacting patterns of vowel deletion and stress shift in Russian-speaking children (aged 4;0–7;11) using a ‘wug’ test with real and nonce words. Depending on the phonological context, participants were expected to either delete vowels (e.g. ko’mokNom,sg – kom’kaGen,sg) or preserve them (e.g. pji’lotNom,sg – pji’lotaGen,sg). The results showed
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14

Bendjaballah, Sabrina, and Chris H. Reintges. "Nominal Gender in Coptic Egyptian." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 148, no. 1 (2021): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2021-0106.

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Summary The interdisciplinary research (philology, typology, morphology, phonology) presented here explores the role of gender in the meaning and morphology of Coptic nouns. Coptic has a predominantly grammatical gender system, albeit with a niche for semantically based gender assignment. The gender system marks a three-way semantic contrast between a [male] versus a [female] versus an [unspecified] gender value, even where the morphology draws only a two-way distinction between grammatical masculine and feminine gender. By integrating quantitative data and morphophonological analysis, we shal
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15

Hefele, R., G. Kappler, and D. Rist. "Comparison of Methods for Lifetime Calculations of Highly Loaded Aero-Engine Discs." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 108, no. 3 (1986): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3239938.

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The requirement for low weight-to-thrust ratios of modern aero-engines has led to high structure loads and design of parts in the range of low cycle fatigue. In order to ensure high reliability and optimized TBO’s (time between overhaul), methods to calculate accurately the durability of parts are of great interest. For a highly loaded compressor disc of a fighter engine the lifetime was calculated using the nominal stress method and the maximum local strain concept. The nominal and maximum local stresses and strains were calculated with a finite-element program which was extended to consider
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16

Rahimi, S., and I. Violatos. "Comparison Between Surface and Near-Surface Residual Stress Measurement Techniques Using a Standard Four-Point-Bend Specimen." Experimental Mechanics 62, no. 2 (2021): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11340-021-00779-6.

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Abstract Background Determination of near-surface residual stresses is challenging for the available measurement techniques due to their limitations. These are often either beyond reach or associated with significant uncertainties. Objective This study describes a critical comparison between three methods of surface and near-surface residual stress measurements, including x-ray diffraction (XRD) and two incremental central hole-drilling techniques one based on strain-gauge rosette and the other based on electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). Methods These measurements were performed
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17

Mrozinski, Stanislaw. "True and Nominal Stress during Low Cycle Fatigue Tests of Metals." Solid State Phenomena 250 (April 2016): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.250.139.

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In this paper results of P91 cast steel after static and fatigue tests were presented. During the tests longitudinal and transverse strains of the specimen were measured. Basing on the results a comparative analysis of nominal stresses σn,true stresses σrz, nominal strain energy ΔWpl (n) and true strain energy ΔWpl (n) was carried out. It was stated that differences between determined paramters rise with increasing strain.
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18

Armentia, Mikel, Mikel Abasolo, Ibai Coria, and Joseba Albizuri. "Fatigue Design of Dental Implant Assemblies: A Nominal Stress Approach." Metals 10, no. 6 (2020): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10060744.

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Fatigue is the most common mechanical failure type in dental implants. ISO 14801 standardizes fatigue testing of dental implants, providing the load-life curve which is most useful for comparing the fatigue behavior of different dental implant designs. Based on it, many works were published in the dental implant literature, comparing different materials, component geometries, connection types, surface treatments, etc. These works are useful for clinicians in order to identify the best options available in the market. The present work is intended not for clinicians but for dental implant manufa
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19

Głowacka, Karolina, and Tadeusz Łagoda. "Nominal Stress-Based Estimation of Fatigue Life of Welded Joints." Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa, no. 2 (April 2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17729/ebis.2020.2/6.

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The paper presents methods for determining the fatigue life of welded joints with particular emphasis given to typical joints. In addition, the article presents various possible nominal stress-based ways enabling the calculation of stresses, including structural stresses and involving the most complex linear fracture mechanics. The paper also discusses recommendations by the International Institute of Welding related to the determination of the fatigue life of welded joints in flat elements exposed to tension-compression conditions. The work is focused on assessing the fatigue life of welded j
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20

Morsy, M. S., and R. Kerry Rowe. "Effect of texturing on the longevity of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes in municipal solid waste landfills." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 57, no. 1 (2020): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2019-0047.

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The effect of texturing (co-extrusion using blowing agent) on the longevity of a geomembrane (GMB) when immersed in synthetic municipal solid waste leachate is investigated over a ∼3 year period. Based on data at four temperatures (40, 55, 75, and 85 °C), the time to antioxidant depletion of the textured portion of a 1.5 mm core thickness high-density polyethylene (HDPE) GMB is 40% (standard oxidative induction time) and 9% (high-pressure oxidative induction time) faster compared to the 1.5 mm smooth edge of the GMB. However, despite this, stress crack resistance results show that texturing ma
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21

Huang, Yang, Shiming Chen, and Ping Gu. "Numerical analysis on fatigue behavior of ultrahigh-performance concrete-Orthotropic steel composite bridge deck." Advances in Structural Engineering 25, no. 6 (2022): 1151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13694332211064663.

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Ultrahigh-performance concrete-orthotropic steel composite bridge deck is composed of the orthotropic steel deck and a thin ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) overlayer. In the previous fatigue tests, two typical fatigue failure modes were found and identified. As a supplementary test after fatigue tests, air penetration method is capable of providing a reference to the quantitative and non-destructive damage detection of fatigue damage of UHPC. To further the previous study, a detailed numerical investigation is accomplished through complimentary finite element (FE) analysis. Compared with
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22

Barkey, M. E., D. F. Socie, and K. J. Hsia. "A Yield Surface Approach to the Estimation of Notch Strains for Proportional and Nonproportional Cyclic Loading." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 116, no. 2 (1994): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2904269.

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An analytical method is developed to estimate notch root strains in a notched bar of elastic-plastic, isotropic material subjected to proportional and nonproportional multiaxial nominal loading. The method uses anisotropic plasticity theory to define a structural yield surface in nominal stress space that incorporates both the isotropic material properties and the anisotropic geometry factors of the notch. Notch root plastic strain increments and anisotropic work-hardening effects are then related to this yield surface using standard methods of plasticity. Comparisons of the proposed method wi
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23

Dong, Jun Hua, Hui Yong Tang, and Bing Jun Gao. "Equivalent Stress Linearization Method Based on Assessment Line of Nozzle-Cylinder Intersection." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 2022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.2022.

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The limit internal pressures of the nozzle-cylinder intersection with different dimension are calculated by nonliner FEM and are used to determine stresses of this structure in elastic analysis.The elastic nominal stresses linearized by stress-along-a-line method are classified at the danger location and the limits of kinds of nominal stress intensities are taken as the stress assess criteria of the nozzle-cylinder intersection. The results show that, in the range of parameters for calculation, the primary local membrane stress intensity SII is less than or equal to 2.0 times design stress int
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24

Burguete, R. L., and E. A. Patterson. "The Effect of Bending on the Normalized Stress at Roots of Threaded Connectors." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 116, no. 3 (1994): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2920145.

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Three-dimensional photoelasticity was used to analyze the effect of bending on the normalized stress at the roots of threaded connectors. Loading was effected by steel cages and a combination of eccentric weights (to provide the bending load) and concentric weights (to provide the axial load). The ratio of the bending stress to the axial stress was determined and various levels of this stress ratio, Rσ, were tested. The connections were analyzed by taking thin slices in the plane of bending and perpendicular to it. The position of the maximum fringe order at the roots was determined using Mesn
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Maiya, P. S., and B. K. Pai. "Modeling of Notch Effects on Stress Corrosion Cracking." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 114, no. 2 (1992): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2929025.

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The intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel (SS) has been investigated by slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) in 289°C water containing sulfate impurity. Both smooth and circumferentially notched specimens were used to assess the effects of strain concentrations on stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Experiments were conducted over a range of nominal strain rates of 10−5 to 10−7 s−1. A comparison of the results observed for the smooth and notched specimens suggests that the estimated growth rates of small cracks in SSRT specimen geometry is influenced by
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26

TORRES-TAMARIT, FRANCESC, and CLÀUDIA PONS-MOLL. "Enclitic-induced stress shift in Catalan." Journal of Linguistics 55, no. 2 (2018): 407–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000427.

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In this paper we provide a novel and unified formal analysis of the stress microvariation found in verb–enclitic groupings in Barcelona Catalan, with stress stability, in Formentera Catalan, with stress shift to the penultimate and the last syllable of the whole sequence, and in Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, with stress shift to the last syllable. We argue that stress shift in Formentera Catalan conforms directly to the unmarked pattern of nominal stress in Catalan, that is, a right-aligned moraic trochee, with the constraintAll-Feet-Rightundominated, leading to final and penultimate stress. I
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27

TARAS, Andreas, and Harald UNTERWEGER. "NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE FATIGUE ASSESSMENT OF WELDED JOINTS: INFLUENCE OF MISALIGNMENT AND GEOMETRIC WELD IMPERFECTIONS." Engineering Structures and Technologies 9, no. 1 (2017): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/2029882x.2017.1299968.

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The fatigue design life of welded joints in steel structures is increasingly assessed by using numerical models and methods, such as the structural (hot-spot) stress method and the effective notch stress method. When compared to the classical design approach using nominal stress S-N design curves, these methods offer the advantage of flexibility and a wider scope of application. However, a number of questions arise when these methods are used to assess geometrically "imperfect" welded joints, such as joints with plate misalignments or excessive weld convexity or concavity. In these cases, the
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28

Yoshihara, Hiroshi, and Makoto Maruta. "Four-point key-hole side-edge-notched bending (4KHSENB) strength of medium-density fibreboard." Holzforschung 71, no. 11 (2017): 889–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2017-0050.

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AbstractFour-point key-hole side-edge-notched bending (4KHSENB) tests of medium-density fibreboard (MDF), a quasi-isotropic material, were conducted. The experimental results were analysed via data reduction methods, including the elementary beam theory (EBT), the point stress criterion (PSC), the average stress criterion (ASC) and linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), which are applicable to MDF specimens. The PSC and ASC approaches accurately predicted the relationship between the nominal critical stress at the onset of nonlinearity and the notch length. The same is true for predicting t
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29

SAWAMURA, Takashi, Noboru TOMIOKA, and Akifumi OKABE. "A Method of Calculating Nominal Structural Stress for Spot Welded Joints." Proceedings of Conference of Tohoku Branch 2003.38 (2003): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeth.2003.38.200.

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30

Sunandrio, Hadi. "Fenomena Patah Lelah Batang Torak Mesin Kendaraan Niaga." Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri 8, no. 2 (2019): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v8i2.3649.

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Batang torak (connecting rod) mesin kendaraan niaga mengalami patah di daerahconnecting rod shank, pada saat kendaraan tersebut sedang berjalan.Untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kerusakan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan dan pengujian di laboratorium terhadap patahan batang torak tersebut, meliputi : pemeriksaan fraktografi, pemeriksaan metalografi, pengujian kekerasan, analisa komposisi kimia dan pemeriksaan dengan SEM. Dari hasil pemeriksaan dan pengujian diketahui bahwa patahnya connecting rod shankdisebabkan karena mengalami patah lelah (fatigue fracture). Bila dilihat dari
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31

Grabovskiy, Andrey, Mykola А. Tkachuk, Natalia Domina, et al. "COMPUTATIONAL-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CONTACT INTERACTION OF BODIES WITH NEARLY FORM SURFACES." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: Engineering and CAD, no. 1 (December 30, 2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-0775.2021.1.03.

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In many constructions, their elements are in contact with nominally matching (congruent) surfaces. In reality, this contact is disturbed due to deviations in the shape of these surfaces from the nominal. To study the effect of this perturbation on the distribution of contact pressure, the analysis of the stress-strain state of the body system of punched sheet-die is carried out. The middle element of this system deviates from the nominally flat shape. This causes a change in the contact pressure distribution. The proportionality between the clamping force and the level of contact pressure is a
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Ecker, Alexander, and Harald Unterweger. "Fatigue design in penstocks – comparison of the nominal stress and structural stress method for common details." ce/papers 4, no. 2-4 (2021): 1126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1404.

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Tu, V. Tran. "The role of the material fracture properties in the size-effect law of concrete structures." Vietnam Journal of Mechanics 18, no. 1 (1996): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/10077.

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The size effect of the nominal stress at failure in concrete structures is dealt within general. An existence of a rather large fracture process zone in front of crack tip is proved to be the main reason leading to the size effect of the nominal strength. On the basis of the new general size-effect law and numerical results of fracture propagation, a particularly proposed size effect law for beams in bending is developed, in which the role of each material fracture characteristic, especially the shape of the stress - crack opening curve, is elaborated clearly.
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Nishihara, H., K. Kojima, S. Taniguchi, et al. "The Effect of Mechanical Stress on Barkhausen Noise from Heat-Treated Permalloy Plates." Key Engineering Materials 385-387 (July 2008): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.385-387.357.

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The effect of mechanical stress on Barkhausen noise from 45-permalloy plate is reported for as-rolled plate and plates which are annealed at various temperatures up to 1000 K. The data are compared with data of magnetic permeability, coercive force and Vickers hardness. The Barkhausen noise energy detected has been found to increase linearly with nominal stress. The larger the annealing temperature, the less the rate of increase was observed. On the other hand, the magnetic permeability has been found to decrease linearly with nominal stress in a small stress region. Overall features are expla
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35

Yamada, Yasuo, Takumi Banno, Yun Cang Li, and Cui E. Wen. "Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Nickel Foams Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy." Materials Science Forum 569 (January 2008): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.569.277.

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In the present study, porous nickel foam samples with pore sizes of 20 μm and 150 μm and porosities of 60 % and 70 % were fabricated by the space-holding sintering method via powder metallurgy. Electron scanning microscopy (SEM) and Image-Pro Plus were used to characterise the morphological features of the porous nickel foam samples. The anisotropic mechanical properties of porous nickel foams were investigated by compressive testing loading in different directions, i.e. the major pore axis and minor pore axis. Results indicated that the nominal stress of the nickel foam samples increases with
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36

Yang, Haibo, Hongliang Qian, Ping Wang, and Pingsha Dong. "Analysis of fatigue behavior of welded joints in orthotropic bridge deck using traction structural stress." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 11 (2019): 168781401989021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814019890217.

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In this study, the fatigue behavior of welded joints in an orthotropic steel bridge is simulated and analyzed. The traction structural stress method is proven to be more accurate and effective, and the predicted results agree well with the test results compared to traditional assessment methods, including the nominal stress, hot-spot stress, and effective notch stress methods. The traction structural stress concentration factor curves of welded joints under cyclic tensile and bending moment loading are obtained. The accuracy and validity of finite-element simulation methods for welded joints i
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37

Dobrovolsky, D. S. "Modeling of Crack Resistance of Structural Elements at Complex Nominal Stress State." Bulletin of Kalashnikov ISTU 20, no. 3 (2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2413-1172-2017-3-10-12.

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На основе разработанного критерия разрушения и сформулированного понятия эквивалентности механических состояний предложен метод моделирования трещиностойкости элементов конструкций при сложном номинальном напряженном состоянии по характеристикам трещиностойкости моделей при одноосном номинальном нагружении. Использование метода показано на примерах моделирования трещиностойкости валов при различных вариантах сочетаний изгиба с вращением и кручения по экспериментальным характеристикам трещиностойкости моделей в условиях изгиба с вращением.
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Wight, Gavin D., and Jason M. Ingham. "Tendon Stress in Unbonded Posttensioned Masonry Walls at Nominal In-Plane Strength." Journal of Structural Engineering 134, no. 6 (2008): 938–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2008)134:6(938).

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39

KUBOTA, Takashi, Shintaro ANDO, Ryohei KOMIYA, Akifumi OKABE, and Noboru TOMIOKA. "GS0113-443 Method for Calculating Nominal Structural Stress of laser Welded Structure." Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference 2015 (2015): _GS0113–44—_GS0113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemm.2015._gs0113-44.

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40

Kato, Katsuhiro, Akifumi Okabe, and Noboru Tomioka. "3450 A Method for Calculating Nominal Structural Stress of Arc Welded Structures." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2006.1 (2006): 611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2006.1.0_611.

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41

Vainshtok, V. A., and P. Ya Kravets. "Estimation of stress intensity factors and nominal stresses from discrete cod values." Engineering Fracture Mechanics 38, no. 4-5 (1991): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(91)90004-k.

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42

Kamohara, Shiro, Chenming Hu, and Tsugunori Okumura. "Deep-Trap Stress Induced Leakage Current Model for Nominal and Weak Oxides." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47, no. 8 (2008): 6208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.47.6208.

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43

Susmel, Luca, and David Taylor. "Taking Full Advantage of Nominal Stresses to Design Notched Components against Variable Amplitude Multiaxial Fatigue." Key Engineering Materials 488-489 (September 2011): 747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.488-489.747.

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The present paper is concerned with the use of the Modified Wöhler Curve Method (MWCM), applied in terms of nominal stresses, to estimate lifetime of notched components subjected to variable amplitude multiaxial fatigue loading. The MWCM is applied by defining the critical plane through that direction experiencing the maximum variance of the resolved shear stress: since the shear stress resolved along the above direction is a monodimensional quantity, fatigue cycles are directly counted by the classical Rain-Flow method. The performed validation exercise, based on an extensive experimental inv
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44

KIM, DAE-JIN, CHANG-SUNG SEOK, and JAE-MEAN KOO. "FATIGUE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF THE FILLET WELDED CRUCIFORM JOINTS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 20, no. 25n27 (2006): 4225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979206041136.

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In this study, fatigue tests to obtain S - N curves and FE analyses to obtain structural stress concentration factors were conducted for two types of fillet welded cruciform joints, that is, load-carrying and non load-carrying types. The obtained S - N curve of the load-carrying joint was changed to that based on hot-spot stress. As a result, the S - N curve of the load-carrying joint based on hot-spot stress almost coincided with that of the non load-carrying joint based on nominal stress. The fatigue strength of a welded joint which has a different geometry from that of the non load-carrying
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45

Ren, Yan-Ming, and Hai Qing. "Bending and Buckling Analysis of Functionally Graded Euler–Bernoulli Beam Using Stress-Driven Nonlocal Integral Model with Bi-Helmholtz Kernel." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 13, no. 04 (2021): 2150041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825121500411.

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Static bending and elastic buckling of Euler–Bernoulli beam made of functionally graded (FG) materials along thickness direction is studied theoretically using stress-driven integral model with bi-Helmholtz kernel, where the relation between nonlocal stress and strain is expressed as Fredholm type integral equation of the first kind. The differential governing equation and corresponding boundary conditions are derived with the principle of minimum potential energy. Several nominal variables are introduced to simplify differential governing equation, integral constitutive equation and boundary
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46

Zhou, Tai Quan, and Tommy Hung Tin Chan. "Hot Spot Stress Analysis of Fatigue for Tsing Ma Bridge Critical Members under Traffic Using Finite Element Method." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 925–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.925.

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The suspension bridge has more flexibility and repetitive vehicles produce stress cycles in members. Then fatigue of the member is accumulated with the daily traffic loadings. In order to evaluate the working condition of the Tsing Ma Bridge, the online monitoring health system has been installed in long suspension bridge. The location of the strain sensor is not exactly at the critical member locations. The hot spot stress analysis for critical members is necessary for accurate fatigue evaluation of the bridge. The global finite element analysis of the Tsing Ma Bridge under traffic loading is
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47

Zanetti, Michele, Vittorio Babini, and Giovanni Meneghetti. "Definition of nominal stress-based FAT classes of complex welded steel structures using the Peak Stress Method." Procedia Structural Integrity 19 (2019): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2019.12.068.

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48

Kim, M.-H., and S.-W. Kang. "Testing and analysis of fatigue behaviour in edge details: A comparative study using hot spot and structural stresses." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 222, no. 12 (2008): 2351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes999.

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At present, the fatigue design of welded structures is primarily based on a nominal stress or hot spot stress (HSS) approach with a series of classified weld S-N curves. Although well accepted by major industries, the nominal stress-based fatigue design approach is relatively cumbersome in terms of securing a series of S-N curves corresponding to each class of joint types and loading modes. Moreover, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to determine the nominal stress at each structural component, particularly in complex ship structures. The HSS-based fatigue design is based on the stress
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49

Kristiawan, Stefanus, Sunarmasto, Agus S. Budi, and Desi C. Kurniawati. "Stress-strain response of high-volume fly ash self-compacting concrete (HVFA-SCC) under uniaxial loading and its effect on the reinforced HVFA-SCC nominal strength." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819502023.

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Utilization of High-Volume Fly Ash-Self Compacting Concrete (HVFA-SCC) as a reinforced concrete structural element requires a rational analysis to accommodate the mechanical characteristics of HVFASCC. This study aims to investigate and analyze the mechanical characteristics of HVFA-SCC by examining the experimentally obtained complete stress-strain behavior of this concrete. The results indicate that the compression stress-strain curve of HVFA-SCC is diverse to that of normal concrete (NC) in which the average area under the curve represents 64% to that of NC. Consequently, the equivalent rec
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Siriwardane, Sudath C., Nirosha D. Adasooriya, and Dimitrios Pavlou. "Fatigue Strength Curve for Tubular Joints of Offshore Structures under Dynamic Loading." Dynamics 1, no. 1 (2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dynamics1010007.

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Offshore structures are subjected to dynamic environmental loads (wave and wind loads). A stress-life fatigue strength curve is proposed for tubular joints which are in the splash zone area of offshore jacket structures. The Det Norske Veritas (DNV) offshore structures standards given design T-curve in the air is modified with the environment-dependent parameters to obtain this fatigue strength curve. Validity of the curve is done by comparing fatigue lives given by the proposed curve with experimental fatigue lives of tubular joints tested in seawater under different loading conditions. The f
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