Relevant bibliographies by topics / Obligation to state reaso

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Obligation to state reaso'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Saman, Faizal. "Debatable of Indonesian Citizens' Rights and Obligations Regarding the Covid-19 Vaccination Policy." Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18179.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the rights and obligations of Indonesian citizens regarding vaccination. This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statute approach. Collect data by grouping and reviewing regulations, library materials, books, and other sources related to problems in this study. The results showed that polemics that led to pros and cons related to vaccination were caused by several factors such as vaccines being new, the safety of vaccines that cannot be passed, and the sanctions imposed on those who refuse vaccines. The pro-life community considers v
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Popovych, Т. "Understanding of the obligation in natural law concepts of John Locke and Jan-Jak Russo." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (2023): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.54.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of obligations in the light of the natural legal concepts of John Locke and Jan-Jak Russo. Thus, within his theory of the social contract, John Locke notes about the natural state of people, from which the law of nature follows, is obligatory for everyone. Such the obligation comes from the human nature or from the harmony between natural law and the rational human nature. The reason for the formation of a civil society is to prevent a state of war, when force, not supported by law, is used contrary to natural law. Therefore, John Locke as
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Koraev, K. B. "Expediency of Consolidating Conditional Fulfillment of an Obligation in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation." Lex Russica 77, no. 3 (2024): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.208.3.009-021.

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A study of the institution of conditional performance of obligations has shown that, although in the legal systems of some States obligations are called conditional, we are talking about conditional transactions. Russia is the only state that, along with «conditional transactions,» has established «conditional obligations» in the meaning of the obligation consolidated in Article 307 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The experience of using this approach has shown its inconsistency, since in practice situations arise that violate the balance of interests between the parties to the co
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Deacon, Daniel. "Responding to Alternatives." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.4 (2024): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.4.responding.

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This Article is the first to comprehensively analyze administrative agencies’ obligation to respond to alternatives to their chosen course of action. The obligation has been around at least since the Supreme Court’s decision in Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass’n of the United States, Inc. v. State Farm, and it has mattered in important cases. Most recently, the Supreme Court invoked the obligation as the primary ground on which to invalidate the Trump Administration’s rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The obligation to respond to alternatives is also frequ
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Taufiqurrohman, Moch Marsa, Muhammad Toriq Fahri, Robi Kurnia Wijaya, and I. Gede Putu Wiranata. "The Use of Necessitas Non Habet Legem and Wederspanningheid in Law Enforcement for Covid-19 Vaccination in Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 4 (2021): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.473-488.

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The majority of scientific research in the world agrees that vaccination is a vital instrument that aims to solve the problem of the Covid-19 pandemic. In achieving this goal, the government is trying to ensure that vaccinations run as they should. Even though it is regulated in laws and regulations, the enforcement of vaccination law is not easy to implement. This article aims to examine the formulation of the legal basis that can ensure effective enforcement of vaccination law in Indonesia. By using normative legal research, this study aims to answer several problems. First, is vaccination a
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Engelhardt, H. Tristram. "MORAL OBLIGATION AFTER THE DEATH OF GOD: CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON CONCERNS FROM IMMANUEL KANT, G. W. F. HEGEL, AND ELIZABETH ANSCOMBE." Social Philosophy and Policy 27, no. 2 (2010): 317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052509990252.

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AbstractOnce God is no longer recognized as the ground and the enforcer of morality, the character and force of morality undergoes a significant change, a point made by G.E.M. Anscombe in her observation that without God the significance of morality is changed, as the word criminal would be changed if there were no criminal law and criminal courts. There is no longer in principle a God's-eye perspective from which one can envisage setting moral pluralism aside. In addition, it becomes impossible to show that morality should always trump concerns of prudence, concerns for one's own non-moral in
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Vizdoaga, Tatiana, and Iulia Bria. "Presumption of innocence in the doctrinal and regulatory sources of Western Europe (XIX-XX centuries)." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 4(67) (February 2024): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2023.4(67).01.

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The supreme value in a state is man, his rights and freedoms, and the recognition, respect and defense of these rights and freedoms is the basic obligation of the state. The criminal trial represents that field of activity where the issues related to the defense of human rights and freedoms are of special relevance. For this reason, it is of particular importance to study the historical evolution of the means by which the legislator ensures the fulfillment of this constitutional obligation by the state. Medieval criminal procedure regulations regarding the presumption of guilt have been harshl
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Semeryanova, Nina, Artem Tsirin, Sergey Matulis, and Ibragim Ibragim. "Problems of using certain unnamed ways to ensure fulfillment of obligations." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 11027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016411027.

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The relevance of the work lies in the fact that traditional ways of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations do not fully satisfy the needs of civil circulation, therefore, modern civil legislation needs more flexible legal structures. This situation encourages participants in civil turnover to search for alternative ways to ensure their property interests and is the main reason for emergence of unnamed ways to ensure fulfillment of obligations. The article defines the legal basis of such methods of ensuring fulfillment of obligations as a state (municipal) guarantee, security sale and fiduciar
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Thornton, Jennifer. "Remarks by Jennifer Thornton." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 112 (2018): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.66.

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The United States and its TPP partners negotiated footnote 14 in the context of a larger effort to clarify the scope of key substantive obligations in the Agreement's investment chapter, with a view to better insulating legitimate public welfare measures from challenge before Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) tribunals constituted pursuant to its terms. While some TPP partners originally advocated for the inclusion of a “General Exceptions” article in the investment chapter along the lines of GATT Article XX, the TPP parties ultimately concluded that ISDS tribunals typically have accord
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Bugarski, Tatjana, and Milana Pisarić. "Data eetention in CJEU Case Law." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 54, no. 4 (2020): 1231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns54-29964.

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Possession of accurate, complete and reliable relevant data on electronic communications traffic and timely access of authorized competent state bodies to such data is without a doubt a useful tool in the fight against modern forms of crime. For that reason, it is justified to establish an obligation for providers of electronic communications services to keep certain data on communications for a certain period of time in the realization of which they mediate and to hand over that data at the request of authorized state bodies, in order to use them for legitimate purposes. For this reason, the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Thiancourt, Roberto. "Les droits finalisés dans le contrat. Contribution à l’étude de la justification en droit privé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LARE0026.

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Les droits finalisés apportent un éclairage sur un phénomène qui s’accroît en droit des contrats depuis la fin du XXe siècle : assortir une prérogative juridique d’une exigence de justification de son exercice. Licencier un salarié pour une cause réelle et sérieuse, congédier un locataire pour un motif légitime et sérieux, révoquer un mandataire pour une cause reconnue en justice ou encore un dirigeant social pour un juste motif… Dans de nombreuses situations, un contractant se trouve contraint de fournir des raisons légitimes pour exercer un droit. Afin de mieux saisir ce phénomène dans ses i
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Pokross, Amy Elizabeth Hargrove Eugene C. "The American community college's obligation to democracy." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-5129.

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Rosler, Andres. "The authority of the state and the political obligation of the citizen in Aristotle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313581.

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Pokross, Amy Elizabeth. "The American Community College's Obligation to Democracy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5129/.

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In this thesis, I address the dichotomy between liberal arts education and terminal vocational training in the American community college. The need is for reform in the community college in relation to philosophical instruction in order to empower citizens, support justice and create more sustainable communities. My call for reform involves a multicultural integration of philosophy into terminal/vocational programs as well as evolving the traditional liberal arts course to exist in a multicultural setting. Special attention is focused on liberating the oppressed, social and economic justice an
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Bastin, Lucas. "State responsibility for omissions : establishing a breach of the full protection and security obligation by omissions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e027b10-b749-4e56-a663-d58682aea06e.

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The full protection and security obligation traditionally requires a State to exercise due diligence to prevent physical damage from being inflicted on foreign investments within its territory, and to provide a means of redress for aggrieved foreign investors. Recently, tribunals have expanded this application of the obligation such that States are obliged to exercise due diligence to afford legal or regulatory protection to foreign investments. Establishing a breach of the obligation involves establishing a State’s responsibility for its omissions. The law of State responsibility has nuance
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Nowag, Julian. "Competition law, state aid law and free-movement law : the case of the environmental integration obligation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b14c7740-cac8-4084-acf8-86ff9c053e6c.

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This thesis investigates competition law, State aid law and free-movement law in their interaction with Article 11 TFEU’s obligation to integrate environmental protection requirements into all activities and policies of the Union. The Article is formulated in broad and sweeping terms which makes integrating environmental protection requirements complex and context-dependent. The challenge of integrating environmental considerations is further increased as such integration in competition, State aid and free- movement law is different from other areas of EU action. The three areas are the core p
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Manasse, Brilaine Lisa. "The state’s obligation to realise the socioeconomic rights of vulnerable groups: A case study of children on the Cape Flats." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7030.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The Cape Flats is known for poverty, gangsterism, over population and a general lack of basic necessities. What is often overlooked is where this negative perception emanates from. Generational poverty is an existent issue and has been influential in shaping the Cape Flats to what it is today. What this study aims to do, is to provide a background on a possible theory for this typecast that accompanies the areas broadly known as the Cape Flats. The study will show how the Apartheid era created a ripple effect for future generations, and how this may be the cause of the
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Mvé, Ella Léandre. "La responsabilité de protéger et l’internationalisation des systèmes politiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0331.

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Sous l’angle du droit international, la responsabilité de protéger est traditionnellement analysée dans le but de déterminer sa portée normative. L’attrait de la doctrine internationaliste pour la question de la normativité du principe et l’indifférence habituelle du droit international vis-à-vis du système politique des États ont fini par confiner les développements sous les prismes parfois trop réducteurs du droit international et des relations internationales. Cette recherche entend proposer une perspective différente en prenant le contre-pied de cette approche classique. Elle aborde la pro
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Ankut, Priscilla Yachat. "Balancing parental responsibility and state obligation in fulfilling the socio-economic rights of children under the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/983.

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"The prevailing realities of 'severely depressed' African economies make it difficult for children to enjoy the socio-economic rights guaranteed under the Children's Charter. This study takes the view that the responsibility of parents and the obligations of the state towards children's socio-economic rights must be mutually supportive. It therefore proposes the need for balancing parental responsibility and state obligations in the struggle to ensure that the socio-economic rights of children across the continent are met, albeit, under difficult economic circumstances. ... The study is divide
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Hammer, Sara Jeanne. "The rise of liberal independence and the decline of the welfare state." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.

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Given the increased interdependency caused by ongoing task differentiation and precarious formal employment, this thesis asks why the stigmatisation of unemployed citizens and the retraction of unemployment benefits have received such widespread support in Australia. I contend that the concepts of dependency and independence, as reflexive but mutually exclusive dual values, are increasingly used as a framework for welfare discourse. I argue that this framework has ethical ramifications for collective well-being in Australia since it discourages citizens from acknowledging their own social an
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Books on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Auditor, Missouri State. Audit of general obligation bond sales practices: Performance audit. The Office, 2001.

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Commission, California Debt Advisory, ed. The Use of general obligation bonds by the State of California. California Debt Advisory Commission, 1987.

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Division, Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts Performance Audit Operations. Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission: Requested information on general obligation bonds. Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts, Performance Audit Operations Division, 2012.

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Skoble, Aeon J. Deleting the state: An argument about government. Open Court, 2008.

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1954-, Comstock Gary, ed. Is there a moral obligation to save the family farm? Iowa State University Press, 1987.

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Dart, Norma. A sacred obligation: A history of the Idaho State Veterans' Homes in Idaho. Norma Dart, 2007.

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American Bar Association. General Obligation Bond Committee., ed. Summary of state legislation and recent court decisions applicable to general obligation bonds, 1957-1961. Security-Columbian Banknote Co., 1994.

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Finkelstein, Claire. On the obligation of the state to extend a right of self-defense to its citizens. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1998.

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Marshall, Dominique. Aux origines sociales de l'État-providence: Familles québécoises, obligation scolaire et allocations familiales, 1940-1955. Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1998.

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North Carolina. Governor (1985-1993 : Martin). Martin Administration initiatives: Outlined in the 1991 state of the state message : uplift day care, environmental indicators, mountain area planning stragegy [sic], general obligation bonds, air cargo facility. State of North Carolina, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Sistare, Christian T. "John Brown's Duties: Obligation, Violence, and ‘Natural Duty’." In Coercion and the State. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6879-9_7.

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Moinipour, Shabnam. "Human Rights Promotion: An Unmet Obligation." In Human Rights, Iranian Migrants, and State Media. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429400209-8.

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Tucker, Christopher. "A Moral Obligation to Obey the State." In Liberalism. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9440-0_12.

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EZRA, OVADIA. "THE OBLIGATION OF THE STATE TOWARD INDIVIDUALS." In MORAL DILEMMAS IN REAL LIFE. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4105-5_2.

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Müller, Andreas. "Promoting Open Borders: Poland and the Visa Obligation." In Governing Mobility Beyond the State. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137389428_7.

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Soler, Christopher. "The State Obligation to Cooperate under International Law." In The Global Prosecution of Core Crimes under International Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-335-1_10.

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Hobbes, Thomas. "The State of Nature and the Basis of Obligation." In Ideals and Ideologies, 12th ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003263562-16.

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Wolfe, Alan. "Market, State and Society as Codes of Moral Obligation." In The Legacy of Karl Polanyi. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12166-3_2.

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Hobbes, Thomas. "The State of Nature and the Basis of Obligation." In Ideals and Ideologies. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429286827-16.

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Pastoriza, Juan Salvador. "The Recovery Obligation and the Protection of Legitimate Expectations: The Spanish Experience." In State Aid Law and Business Taxation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53055-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Matic, Andreea Elena, and Adriana Iuliana Stancu. "SPECIAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ALL OVER THE WORLD." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/16.

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In the present paper we aim to analyze several key aspect regarding the protection of the children�s rights in the EU specially and all over the world, in general. We will refer to the 1980 Hague Convention which applies in all EU member states in regard to the children under the age of 16 who are displaced from their habitual residence in another state or are detained in this second state unlawfully. The provisions of the Hague Convention apply if the child was illegally moved to or from a country which is a party to this Convention and if the minor was under sixteen years of age at the time
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Tudor, Florin. "STRENGTHENING THE PARTNERSHIP AND ADAPTING FRAUD PREVENTION TECHNIQUES." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/17.

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In the present paper we aim to analyze several key aspect regarding the protection of the children�s rights in the EU specially and all over the world, in general. We will refer to the 1980 Hague Convention which applies in all EU member states in regard to the children under the age of 16 who are displaced from their habitual residence in another state or are detained in this second state unlawfully. The provisions of the Hague Convention apply if the child was illegally moved to or from a country which is a party to this Convention and if the minor was under sixteen years of age at the time
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Zeng, Shulan, and Potmesil Milon. "THE POSITIVE CONTRIBUTIONS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs07/45.

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This literature review explores the current state of research on positive contributions and social support among families with children with disabilities in mainland China. Positive contributions refer to the beneficial impact on family dynamics and cohesion achieved through positive interactions with the child. International studies suggest that these contributions can enhance family happiness, while domestic research in China predominantly highlights negative aspects, such as the pressures these families encounter. The review methodology involves analyzing both qualitative and quantitative s
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Clifton, Ava, and Charles Gretton. "Property Directed Reachability for Planning Revisited." In 20th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2023/16.

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Property Directed Reachability (PDR) is a relatively new SAT-based search paradigm for classical AI planning. Compared to earlier SAT-based paradigms, PDR proceeds without unrolling the system transition function, and therefore without having the underlying procedure reason about potentially computationally expensive multi-step formulae. By maintaining a queue of obligations - i.e., a state at a timestep - and knowledge about what is possible at each planning step, PDR iteratively evaluates whether an obligation can be progressed by one step towards the goal. We develop and evaluate two new di
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Dobeš, Milan. "Offenders of the Crime of Social Parasitism in Czechoslovakia 1956–1990." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-18.

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The offence of social parasitism was a typical institution of criminal law in socialist Czechoslovakia. Through its criminal regulation, the obligation to work (one of the characteristics of totalitarian states) was enforced. Social parasitism was committed by those who avoided proper work for a long time and who, at the same time, made a living in a way which was back in the time considered unfair or illegal. Typical perpetrators included prostitutes, property crime offenders, beggars, homeless people, gamblers or, last but not least, people who let someone else support them – typically peopl
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Schoeffler, Fred, and Joy A. Collura. "How was it Possible to do Everything Right and yet 19 Prescott Fire Department Firefighters Died in One Fell Swoop on June 30, 2013?" In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001577.

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On 30 June 2013, nineteen Prescott FD, Granite Mountain Hot Shots, a quasi-military Wildland Fire Crew, died on the Yarnell Hill Fire in Arizona. This tragic Arizona State Forestry (ASF) wildfire was “investigated” by a USDA US Forest Service-funded Serious Accident Investigation Team (SAIT). Their alleged "factual" report (SAIR) concluded they "found no indication of negligence, reckless actions, or violations of policy or protocol." Stated in the positive - they did everything right and yet nineteen men perished. This no blame, no-fault conclusion clearly defies logic and reason. Both USFS a
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Lipkina, Nadezhda N. "The International Legal Obligation Of Due Diligence In Cyberspace." In International Scientific and Practical Conference «State and Law in the Context of Modern Challenges. European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.01.63.

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Mandala, Subianta, and Isep H. Insan. "Obligation to Fulfill and Protect Human Rights Reviewed According to State Law." In Proceedings of the 3rd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2023, 28 October 2023, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2023.2341680.

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Ferdous, Syed Robayet. "State Obligation to Combat Enforced Disappearance: An Empirical Analysis in Bangladesh Perspective." In International Law Conference 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010049400790086.

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Novotná, Iveta. "Subjekty obranného plánovania v kontexte platného legislatívneho rámca." In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2024.9788080406738.223-231.

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Defence planning is one of the tools through which the Slovak Republic ensures the defence of the state and the fulfilment of international obligations in the field of defence. In the system of defenceplanning, as part of the security system of the Slovak Republic, ministries, other central state administration bodies and other state administration bodies with nationwide scope operate. Other entities that participate in defence planning are local self-government bodies, municipalities and higher territorial units, and selected legal entities and natural persons performing tasks of economic mob
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Reports on the topic "Obligation to state reaso"

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Drivers of Compliance with International Human Rights Treaties. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.130.

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Are international human rights treaties associated with better rights performance? The appetite for a conclusive answer has driven a number of large scale quantitative studies that have broadly shown little or no effect, and sometimes even a backsliding. However, the headline conclusions belie much more complicated findings, and the research methods used are controversial. These issues undermine confidence in the findings. Comparative and individual case studies allow for more detailed information about how domestic human rights activists use international human rights laws in practice. They t
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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.027.

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The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers
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