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Journal articles on the topic 'Oto language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Palancar, Enrique L. "The evolution of number in Otomi." Studies in Language 37, no. 1 (2013): 94–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.37.1.03pal.

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Otomi (Oto-Pamean, Oto-Manguean) is a small group of languages spoken in Mexico which has emerged as a linguistic family in recent times. In this paper, I study relevant changes in the number system of the Otomi languages. These changes constitute an interesting object of study to gain a better understanding of two main phenomena: aspects of language change involving the loss of the dual number; and the constraints on number agreement restricted to conjoining structures. I show that changes in the number system in the Otomi family have different outcomes depending on the dialectal area. Such o

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2

Dobui, Bien. "Modélisation des traits laryngaux du diasystème chinantèque (otomangue central)." Verbum 42, no. 1 (2020): 235–54. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2020.1955.

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All Chinantec languages (central Oto-Manguean) have non-modal phonation, meaning laryngealization or breathy and creaky voice. In certain languages, another contrast is observed known as ‘ ballisticity,’ which Herrera (2000) qualifies as a realization of final breathy voice. In this paper, I bring together the non-modal phonation system and this third type of laryngeal contrast by analyzing the phonological and grammatical statuses of each type of laryngeal realization. By using a model inspired by methods in structural dialectology proposed by Uriel Weinrich in 1954, I propose a model of the

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Palancar, Enrique L. "Biclausal vs. monoclausal focus constructions in Tilapa Otomi." Faits de Langues 52, no. 1 (2021): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201007.

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Abstract This paper tackles issues that involve distinguishing clefts from other monoclausal focus constructions when describing the syntax of lesser-known languages. I concentrate on Tilapa Otomi, which is, morphologically speaking, the most conservative language of the Otomi family from Mexico (Oto-Pamean; Oto-Manguean). I propose that Tilapa Otomi has (at least) two specialized focus constructions: one that is a biclausal, and which I analyze as a cleft construction, and another that is monoclausal, and it is thus not a cleft but which could be superficially mistaken to be a cleft with a ze

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Hill, Jane H. "PROTO-UTO-AZTECAN AS A MESOAMERICAN LANGUAGE." Ancient Mesoamerica 23, no. 1 (2012): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536112000041.

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AbstractNew evidence is presented in support of the hypothesis that Proto-Uto-Aztecan (PUA) was spoken by a community of cultivators in the northwest quadrant of Mesoamerica. New cognates are presented in support of reconstructions of meanings of PUA words within the maize-cultivation domain. It is argued that some of this vocabulary was borrowed from an Otomanguean language, perhaps Proto-Oto-Chinantecan. In addition, it is argued that PUA included a vocabulary in the domain of pottery. New reconstructions of a pottery lexicon are proposed, and arguments that this vocabulary was borrowed from

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DiCanio, Christian T. "Itunyoso Trique." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40, no. 2 (2010): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100310000034.

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Itunyoso Trique /itunˈjoso ˈtɾiki/ is an Oto-Manguean language (Mixtecan branch) spoken in the town of San Martín Itunyoso, Oaxaca, Mexico. It is one of three Trique languages, all of which are spoken in Oaxaca, Mexico. According to the 2005 census (INEGI 2005), there are 1,345 inhabitants in the town, virtually all of whom speak Itunyoso Trique as a native language. However, this number does not reflect the total number of speakers, as approximately 30%–50% of the population lives outside of San Martín Itunyoso at any given time. The population of the nearby town of Concepción Itunyoso, with

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Smirnova, Irina, Victoria Vetrinskaya, and Svetlana Clemente-Smirnova. "The influence of Indian languages on the functioning of grammatical forms in Spanish in the Mexican state of Oaxaca." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 08016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128408016.

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The article deals with the local-specific features of the functioning of grammatical forms in the Spanish language of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Examples of the influence of Native American languages on the grammatical structure of the Spanish language are analyzed and given. The co-existence of the dominant Spanish and Indian languages had an impact on the Mexican variant of Spanish. During the three hundred years of Spanish colonization, the cultural diversity of the State of Oaxaca was mixed and expanded. Thus, a mixture of Spanish, autochthonous and African groups emerged, which defined

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Kok, M. R., G. A. Van Zanten, M. P. Brocaar, and H. C. S. Wallenburg. "Click-Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emissions in 1036 Ears of Healthy Newborns." International Journal of Audiology 32, no. 4 (1993): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00206099309072937.

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Qurniawati, Zuly, and Endang Nurhayati. "KERANCUAN FONO-ORTOGRAFIS DAN OTO-FONOLOGIS PADA BAHASA JAWA RAGAM LISAN DAN TULIS DALAM BERITA BAHASA JAWA DI JOGJA TV." LingTera 2, no. 1 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/lt.v2i1.5411.

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Bahasa Jawa dalam tayangan berita Pawartos Ngayogyakarto belum cukup sempurna karena masih ditemukan kesalahan atau kerancuan fono-ortografis dan oto-fonologis dalam pemakaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kerancuan fono-ortografis dan oto-fonologis pada Bahasa Jawa ragam lisan dan tulis dalam berita Bahasa Jawa di Jogja TV. (2) mengetahui penyebab kerancuan fono-ortografis dan oto-fonologis pada Bahasa Jawa ragam lisan dan tulis dalam berita Bahasa Jawa di Jogja TV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan linguistik yang dalam pelaksanaannya menerapkan

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CHIA, Michael, and Jin Jong QUEK. "Efficacy of OTO Power Stretch Apparatus in Training for Abdominal and Upper Body Muscular Endurance." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 8, no. 2 (2002): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.81272.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The efficacy of the OTO Power Stretch apparatus in improving upper body muscular endurance and abdominal endurance was established in this study for a group of male and female adults. Results of the study demonstrated that participants increased their exercise endurance for the upper body and abdominal muscles significantly. Exercises using the OTO Power Stretch apparatus, done twice a day, over a training period of four weeks with thrice-a-week exercise sessions, can positively effect subcutaneous fat at the waist and abdomen

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Syamsul Rijal. "Sea in Language: Exploring Ecological Linguistic Relationship among Bajau, Bugis, and Banua in Berau Regency." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 9s (2025): 3075–90. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.4620.

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This study analyzes the simlar vocabularies in three languages (Bajau, Bugis, and Banua) that reflect the ecolinguistic relationship among coastal communities in Berau Regency. Seventeen words have similar phonetic words which show that the three languages share a common root or influence each other due to intensive interactions among communities that involve in trade, marriage, and migration. The terms that related to sea and coastline, such as “sea”, “bay”, and “stingray”, indicate the coastal communities' urgent need to have clear terminology regarding the marine environment. These phonetic

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Kemperman, Mathyus H., Sacha M. P. Koch, Shrawan Kumar, Patrick L. M. Huygen, Frank B. M. Joosten, and Cor W. R. J. Cremers. "Evidence of progression and fluctuation of hearing impairment in branchio-oto-renal syndrome." International Journal of Audiology 43, no. 9 (2004): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992020400050067.

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DiCanio, Christian T., Caicai Zhang, Douglas H. Whalen, and Rey Castillo García. "Phonetic structure in Yoloxóchitl Mixtec consonants." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 50, no. 3 (2019): 333–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000294.

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While Mixtec languages are well-known for their tonal systems, there remains relatively little work focusing on their consonant inventories. This paper provides an in-depth phonetic description of the consonant system of the Yoloxóchitl Mixtec language (Oto-Manguean, ISO 639-3 code xty), a Guerrero Mixtec variety. The language possesses a number of contrasts common among Mixtec languages, such as voiceless unaspirated stops, prenasalized stops, and a strong tendency for words to conform to a minimally bimoraic structure. Using a controlled set of data, we focus on how word size and word positi

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Sawsaa, Ahlam F., and Joan Lu. "Modeling Domain Ontology for Occupational Therapy Resources Using Natural Language Programming (NLP) Technology to Model Domain Ontology of Occupational Therapy Resources." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 3, no. 4 (2013): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2013100106.

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Creation and development of a formal domain ontology of Ocuupational Therapy (OT) requires the prescription and formal evaluation of the results through specific criteria. Methontology of development ontologies was followed to create OTO ontology, and was implemented by using Protégé- OWL. Accuracy of OTO ontology was assessed using a set of ontology design cretria. This paper describes a software engineering approach to model domain ontology for occupational therapy resources (OT) using Natural Language Programming (NLP) technology. The rules were written to annotate the domain concepts using

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Sawsaa, Ahlam F., and Joan Lu. "Using Natural Language Programming (NLP) Technology To Model Domain Ontology OTO by Extracting Occupational Therapy Concepts." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 41, no. 6 (2014): 452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2014-6-452.

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15

van Dijk, P., and H. P. Wit. "The Occurrence of Click-Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emissions (“Kemp Echoes”) in Normal-Hearing Ears." International Journal of Audiology 16, no. 1 (1987): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992028709042157.

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16

Dawson, Douglas E., and Eric M. Kraus. "Medical Malpractice and Rhinology." American Journal of Rhinology 21, no. 5 (2007): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajr.2007.21.3076.

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Background Physicians facing malpractice litigation are in uncharted territory. The language, concepts, rules, and strategies of the legal system are foreign to science-based physicians. Understanding the statistics of rhinology malpractice litigation may aid the physician to cope with the assault of a claim. Methods Information from the 2006 Physician Insurers Association of America (PIAA) and the 2006 PIAA Risk Management Report (RMR)–Otorhinolaryngology were searched for claims data referable to the nose, nasal chamber, and paranasal sinuses. The PIAA data sharing report (DSR) is the larges

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Wu, Shijun, Jianghong Dai, and Jiujiu Yang. "An Experimental and Algorithm Research on the Influence of OTO Teaching Mode on College Students' PE Learning Interest Based on Cloud Computing." Scientific Programming 2021 (November 9, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2042158.

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Algorithm is a step of problem-solving, and algorithm can be defined as any special method for solving a certain type of problem. In computer science, algorithms are described in computer algorithm language and represent accurate and effective methods for solving a class of problems with computers. In order to verify the role of the OTO teaching mode from the perspective of cultivating learning interest and to provide a practical basis for the reform of physical education in colleges and universities, 107 second-year physical education majors in a common university were selected as experimenta

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M. Bradaš, Marija. "EKPHRASIS AS A NARRATIVE TECHNIQUE IN THE NOVEL SABO JE STAO BY OTO HORVAT." Филолог – часопис за језик књижевност и културу 13, no. 25 (2022): 372–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21618/fil2225372b.

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This paper analyses ekphrasis as a rhetorical tool and a narrative technique in Oto Horvat’s novel Sabo je stao (2014). The understanding of ekphrasis is not limited to verbal descriptions of works of art, but it is hypothesised that Horvat treats memories, i.e. images from the past, in the same way. The novel’s structure is reminiscent of a film strip that unwinds memories from the personal and shared past. By elaborating the trauma caused by the loss of his spouse and trying to recover her life, at least in literature, the writer revives memories of their shared life and a collective past in

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Kok, M. R., G. A. Van Zanten, M. P. Brocaur, and H. T. M. Jongejan. "Click-Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emissions in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Cross-Sectional Data Analysis." International Journal of Audiology 33, no. 3 (1994): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00206099409071876.

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Chawda, Udit, Monika Chaudhari, Manoj Kumar Meena, and Sushil Jha. "A comparative study of OAE (OTO acoustic emission) and BERA (brainstem evoked response audiometry) / ASSR (auditory steady state response) as a screening of hearing loss among the children (<12 years of age) for hearing assessment in ENT OPD." IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain 8, no. 4 (2023): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.028.

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Normal speech and language development depend upon a child’s ability to hear spoken language. The most important period for language and speech development is generally regarded as the first 3 years of life. Pediatric hearing loss is a major concern in India due to high incidence of hearing loss in this age, high birth rate, lack of facilities and awareness for early diagnosis. Therefore, early detection and early identification of hearing loss is very important. The study was carried out in ENT Department, Sir T Hospital, Bhavnagar. A total of 100 children &#60;12 years of age with hearin

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Van Doren, Maxine, Claudia Duarte Borquez, Claudia Juárez Chávez, and Gabriela Caballero. "San Juan Piñas Mixtec." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 54, no. 2 (2024): 853–82. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002510032400015x.

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San Juan Piñas Mixtec (endonym: Tò’ō Ndá’ví; henceforth SJPM) (ISO 639-3: vmc) is a previously undocumented Oto-Manguean language of the Mixtecan branch spoken in the municipality of Santiago Juxtlahuaca in Oaxaca, Mexico (shown in the map in Figure 1). According to a 2020 census conducted by the Mexican government (INEGI 2020), there are 717 inhabitants in the town of San Juan Piñas, almost all of whom speak SJPM as their native language. Additionally, speakers are found in diaspora communities in the western states of Baja California (Mexico), California, Oregon, Washington, and other places

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Gettelfinger, John, and John Dahl. "Syndromic Hearing Loss: A Brief Review of Common Presentations and Genetics." Journal of Pediatric Genetics 07, no. 01 (2018): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1617454.

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AbstractCongenital hearing loss is one of the most common birth defects worldwide, with around 1 in 500 people experiencing some form of severe hearing loss. While over 400 different syndromes involving hearing loss have been described, it is important to be familiar with a wide range of syndromes involving hearing loss so an early diagnosis can be made and early intervention can be pursued to maximize functional hearing and speech-language development in the setting of verbal communication. This review aims to describe the presentation and genetics for some of the most frequently occurring sy

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Esposito, Christina M. "Variation in contrastive phonation in Santa Ana Del Valle Zapotec." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40, no. 2 (2010): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100310000046.

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The present study sets out to investigate variation due to gender, F0, and/or prosodic position in Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec (Oto-Manguean), a language with phonemically breathy, modal and creaky vowels, each associated with a tone. Male and female speakers produced words in five prosodic positions: isolation (with focus, F0 higher than sentence-medial position), initial (focused, high F0), isolation (without focus, mid-range F0), medial (mid-range F0), final (lower F0). Two acoustic measures of phonation, H1-H2 and H1-A3, were made for each vowel. Results were inconclusive as to whether one

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Valse, Dinesh, and H. K. Nagarathna. "Efficacy of TEOAEs and BERA as screening tools for deafness in newborn." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20172654.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hearing during the first 6 months of life is also considered as crucial for normal acquisition of language. Hence, infants with permanent congenital and early hearing loss identified by 6 months of age and given appropriate and timely support are reported to achieve better language outcomes than those identified later than 6 months of age.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study group constituted of 200 ears of 100 neonates (0-28 days) that were randomly selected. The neonates were tak

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Turnbull, Rory. "The phonetics and phonology of lexical prosody in San Jerónimo Acazulco Otomi." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47, no. 3 (2016): 251–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100316000384.

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San Jerónimo Acazulco Otomi (SJAO) is an underdescribed and endangered Oto-Manguean language spoken in central Mexico. This paper provides an analysis of the phonology of tonal contrasts in SJAO and the phonetics of their realization based on pitch pattern data derived from audio recordings of citation forms of SJAO words. Each SJAO lexical word has one and only one tonal sequence – either /H/ or /HL/. This sequence is underlyingly associated with one syllable in the word. Other syllables are not specified for tone, and their phonetic realization is predictable depending on their position rela

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Singh, Pradeep Kumar, Nishant Kumar, Dheeraj Kumar, Nisha Shrivastava, and Abhishek Kumar. "A prospective study for hearing screening of 4356 newborns by transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions and brainstem evoked response audiometry: a study of high risk factors for hearing loss." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2017): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171264.

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Background: A child’s normal speech and language development depends on the ability to hear. Early detection of hearing loss by screening at or shortly after birth and appropriate intervention are critical to speech, language and cognitive development. Objectives were to describe socio-epidemiological profile of newborns for hearing loss screening by transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions (TEOAE) and brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, India during 18 months period (June 2015- November 2016), and to study association

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Lovina Damayanthi and I Made Wiranadha. "The relationship between Oto-Acoustic Emission (OAE) examination results and premature birth in the ENT-Neurotology Department at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 30, no. 3 (2025): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.30.3.0124.

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Background: Early detection is crucial, especially for children with risk factors for hearing impairment, as 50% of newborns with risk factors experience hearing loss from birth. Children diagnosed with hearing impairment early (before the age of 6 months) and given intervention at 6 months achieve significantly better language development than those who receive intervention after 6 months. The OAE examination is ideal for assessing the integrity of outer hair cells in the cochlea and for screening, as it allows for testing newborns as early as one day old within just a few minutes. Method: Th

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Sharma, Anshu, Ravinder Saxena, Dhundi Raj Paudel, and Kumar Shrestha. "Hearing Loss in Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Comparative Study at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 18, no. 1 (2020): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v18i1.35190.

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Introduction: Hearing impairment is the most common congenital abnormality that occurs in 1 to 4/1000 newborns. It has a profound effect on their optimal development of language, speech and cognitive skill. Early detection in order to achieve effective treatment is essential. An association between low birth weight and hearing loss is commonly associated with multiple risk factors that can alter hearing in a synergistic fashion. Universal neonatal hearing screening programs have become widely implemented aiming for the screening, confirmation of the diagnosis and intervention by 1, 3 and 6 mon

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Ndegwa, Serah, Debara Tucci, James Lemon, et al. "Newborn and Infant Hearing Screening for Early Detection of Hearing Loss in Nairobi, Kenya." African Journal of Health Sciences 36, no. 4 (2024): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajhs.v36i4.11.

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Background: Early detection of hearing loss and subsequent intervention leads to better speech, language and educational outcomes giving way to improved socioeconomic prospects in adult life. This can be achieved through establishing universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) programs. The objectives of this study were to assess the feasibility of implementing a UNHS program and to also determine the prevalence of hearing loss in newborns in Nairobi, Kenya. Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted at the National Hospital and a sub-county hospital immunization c

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Susimenko, Elena V., Galina V. Shevtsova, Svetlana V. Rozhdestvenskaya, Elena B. Narochnaya, and Anastasia A. Popova. "Language policy in multi-ethnic regions as a part of national education: status and trends." On the Horizon 27, no. 3/4 (2019): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-07-2019-0045.

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Purpose The specific character of language policy is considered in multi-ethnic Russian regions in this paper. The relevance of this paper is because of the fact that language is one of the most important indicators of ethnic identity, and it fulfills a crucial role in the self-preservation of the ethnic community. The purpose of this paper is to determine the status and trends of language policy in multi-ethnic regions as a part of national education. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyze the historical aspect of language policy with the help of problem and comparative analysis and

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Pasupathy, Sekar, and Haritha S. Kumar. "Critical appraisal of appropriate method for early detection of hearing impairment in newborns in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 6 (2018): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20183843.

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Background: Hearing plays a vital role in developmental of a child. Hearing loss not only affects the speech and language development of a child but also affects the social, emotional and intellectual development. Hearing is important in the first 2 years of life as this is the critical period for language acquisition. Thereby early detection and intervention for hearing loss is recommended. However, there are no standard protocols for newborn hearing screening. Hence, this study is undertaken to evaluate the appropriate protocol for early detection of hearing impairment in newborns and to asc

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Mora, Maria, and José Araya. "Semi-automatic Extraction of Plants Morphological Characters from Taxonomic Descriptions Written in Spanish." Biodiversity Data Journal 6 (June 26, 2018): e21282. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e21282.

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Taxonomic literature keeps records of the planet's biodiversity and gives access to the knowledge needed for its sustainable management. Unfortunately, most of the taxonomic information is available in scientific publications in text format. The amount of publications generated is very large; therefore, to process it in order to obtain high structured texts would be complex and very expensive. Approaches like citizen science may help the process by selecting whole fragments of texts dealing with morphological descriptions; but a deeper analysis, compatible with accepted ontologies, will requir

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Oloff, Florence, and Martin Havlík. "An initial description of syntactic extensions in spoken Czech." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 28, no. 3 (2018): 361–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.17003.olo.

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Abstract This paper aims to describe different patterns of syntactic extensions of turns-at-talk in mundane conversations in Czech. Within interactional linguistics, same-speaker continuations of possibly complete syntactic structures have been described for typologically diverse languages, but have not yet been investigated for Slavic languages. Based on previously established descriptions of various types of extensions (Vorreiter 2003; Couper-Kuhlen & Ono 2007), our initial description shall therefore contribute to the cross-linguistic exploration of this phenomenon. While all previously

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Yenamandra, Kamal K., Pankaj K. Sahu, Anil Kumar, N. Rai, and Pankaj K. Thakur. "Universal hearing screening of newborn to detect hearing loss and aid in early intervention: multicentre study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 6 (2018): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20184183.

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Background: Significant hearing loss is one of the most common major abnormalities present at birth. Screening for hearing loss in new-born is based on two concepts. First, a critical period exists for optimal language skills to develop, and Second, earlier intervention produces better outcomes.Methods: A two-stage screening protocol, in which new-born are screened first with two staged Transient Evoked Oto-acoustic Emissions TEOAE, using handheld TEOAE device, followed by confirmation with Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR). The objective was to study the incidence of hearing impairment in “he

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M., Regina, Sanu P. Moideen, Mohan M., Mohammed M.T.P., and Khizer Hussain Afroze M. "Audiological screening of high risk infants and prevalence of risk factors." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 2 (2017): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20170699.

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Background: Hearing loss in early life can have deleterious effects on child’s psychosocial, scholastic and social-emotional development. Early identification and timely intervention can provide the child with better speech and language development. This study has been done to estimate the prevalence of hearing impairment among high risk infants as per Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) criteria and to study the risk factors associated with neonatal hearing impairment.Methods: This multicentric observational study was conducted among 613 high risk infants admitted and discharged from neo

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Rajashekhar, Rashmi P., Nayanna S. Karodpati, Prashant Rajashekar, and Tejal Sonar. "Screening of hearing loss in neonates and infants: a hospital based prospective study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 4 (2021): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210968.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Approximately 12,000 new babies with hearing loss are identified every year, according to the National Institute on Deafness and other communication disorders. In addition, estimates are that another 4,000 to 6,000 infants and young children between birth and 3 years of age who passed the newborn screening test acquire late onset hearing loss. Therefore, 16,000 to 18,000 new babies and toddlers are identified with hearing loss per year making hearing loss the most common birth defect. Numerous studies over the decades have demo

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Dahiru, Al-amin, and Abba Lawan. "Nija-Onto: An ontology of The Nigerian languages version 1." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 2a (2023): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i2a.35.

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Ontologies are becoming increasingly important as a knowledge-based resource for man and machines. Ontology is a veritable tool in computing for representing and thus preserving, domain knowledge for both human and machine processing. This paper builds a foundational ontology for Nigerian languages. Each language is annotated with its location information showing geo-political zone, states, and places where the Language originates. The ontology of Nigerian languages was built using the Methontology approach and specifically created using the Protégé 5.5.0 OWL editor. The Ontology was built on

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Brown, Susan Windisch, Gloria Gagliardi, and Massimo Moneglia. "IMAGACT4ALL Mapping Spanish Varieties onto a Corpus-Based Ontology of Action." CHIMERA: Revista de Corpus de Lenguas Romances y Estudios Lingüísticos 1 (February 18, 2015): 91–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/chimera2014.1.003.

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IMAGACT is a corpus-based ontology of action concepts, derived from English and Italian spontaneous speech resources, which makes use of the universal language of images to identify action types. IMAGACT4ALL is an Internet infrastructure for mapping languages onto the ontology. Because the action concepts are represented with videos, extension into new languages is done using competence-based judgments by mother-tongue informants without intense lexicographic work involving underdetermined semantic description. It has already been proved on Spanish and Chinese and it is now in the process of b

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Müller, Natascha, and Aafke Hulk. "Crosslinguistic influence in bilingual language acquisition: Italian and French as recipient languages." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 4, no. 1 (2001): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728901000116.

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In this paper we want to compare the results from monolingual children with object omissions in bilingual children who have acquired two languages simultaneously. Our longitudinal studies of bilingual Dutch–French, German–French, and German–Italian children show that the bilingual children behave like monolingual children regarding the type of object omissions in the Romance languages. They differ from monolingual children with respect to the extent to which object drop is used. At the same time, the children differentiate the two systems they are using. We want to claim that the difference be

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Ramón García, Noelia. "Mapping meaning onto form." Languages in Contrast 6, no. 2 (2006): 307–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.6.2.05ram.

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This paper is a corpus-based contrastive study of one particular semantic area — the modification of nouns — and the grammatical structures available in English and Spanish to actualize this particular meaning within the scope of the NP. Two large monolingual reference corpora, one in each language, have been used to extract the empirical data on which to base the analysis. A functional approach has been followed, starting from perceived similarities in meaning and trying to reveal the subtle links between particular semantic functions and the structures most commonly employed by native speake

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Sandler, Wendy. "The Medium and the Message." Sign Language and Linguistics 2, no. 2 (1999): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.2.2.04san.

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In natural communication, the medium through which language is transmitted plays an important and systematic role. Sentences are broken up rhythmically into chunks; certain elements receive special stress; and, in spoken language, intonational tunes are superimposed onto these chunks in particular ways — all resulting in an intricate system of prosody. Investigations of prosody in Israeli Sign Language demonstrate that sign languages have comparable prosodic systems to those of spoken languages, although the phonetic medium is completely different. Evidence for the prosodic word and for the ph

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Kalinowska, Ewa. "L’écrivain africain entre deux langues: dilemmes et décisions." Literatūra 65, no. 4 (2023): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2023.65.4.3.

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The choice of language for literary creation is not a simple one, especially for African writers. Having grown up in a naturally multilingual environment and exposed to European languages, they often express themselves in the language of former colonizers. However, this is neither obvious nor should it remain a definitive choice for authors from various African countries. We will present different motivations, attitudes, and decisions of several writers; from the most radical, rejecting the European language, to others who hold onto it – either exclusively or accompanied by African languages.

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Matthew, Baerman, Enrique L. Palancar, and Timothy Feist. "Inflectional Class Complexity In The Oto-Manguean Languages." Amerindia, no. 41 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.56551/dfen9691.

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ISKENDERZADE, ARZU. "LEXICON OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN “JAMSHID AND KHURSHID” MASNAVI’S LANGUAGE." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-07.

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From the point of view of studying the centuries-old history of the Turkish language, these language monuments created by Turkish poets and writers in the Middle Ages are important sources. The study of these monuments written in the Turkish language, and the study of their phonetic, lexical, and grammatical features also create conditions for determining the literary norms of the Turkic languages. From this point of view, the analysis of the vocabulary of “Jamshid and Khurshid”, a Turkish language written monument of the 14th-15th centuries, is both important and interesting from the point of

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Serafini, Sandra, Sridharan Gururangan, Allan Friedman, and Michael Haglund. "Identification of distinct and overlapping cortical areas for bilingual naming and reading using cortical stimulation." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 1, no. 3 (2008): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/ped/2008/1/3/247.

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✓A bilingual pediatric patient who underwent tumor resection was mapped extraoperatively using cortical stimulation to preserve English and Hebrew languages. The authors mapped both languages by using 4 tasks: 1) English visual naming, 2) Hebrew visual naming, 3) read English/respond Hebrew, and 4) Hebrew reading. Essential cortical sites for primary and secondary languages were compared, photographically recorded, and plotted onto a schematic brain of the patient. Three types of sites were found in this patient: 1) multiuse sites (multiple tasks, both languages) in frontal, temporal, and pari

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BIANCO, JOSEPH LO. "Uncle Sam and Mr Unz." English Today 20, no. 3 (2004): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078404003037.

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In the United States today, two developments – concern for national security and the concerns of private citizens – have catapulted languages onto the national policy agenda. The first requires more Americans to learn foreign languages while the second seeks to ban bilingual education. ‘Uncle Sam wants you to learn a foreign language!’

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Ploux, Sabine, and Hyungsuk Ji. "A Model for Matching Semantic Maps between Languages (French/English, English/French)." Computational Linguistics 29, no. 2 (2003): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120103322145298.

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This article describes a spatial model for matching semantic values between two languages, French and English. Based on semantic similarity links, the model constructs a map that represents a word in the source language. Then the algorithm projects the map values onto a space in the target language. The new space abides by the semantic similarity links specific to the second language. Then the two maps are projected onto the same plane in order to detect overlapping values. For instructional purposes, the different steps are presented here using a few examples. The entire set of results is ava

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WILLEMS, Klaas. "Form, Meaning and Reference in Natural Language." Onoma 35 (January 1, 2000): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ono.35.0.574370.

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CHENG, CHENXI, MIN WANG, and CHARLES A. PERFETTI. "Acquisition of compound words in Chinese–English bilingual children: Decomposition and cross-language activation." Applied Psycholinguistics 32, no. 3 (2011): 583–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000221.

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ABSTRACTThis study investigated compound processing and cross-language activation in a group of Chinese–English bilingual children, and they were divided into four groups based on the language proficiency levels in their two languages. A lexical decision task was designed using compound words in both languages. The compound words in one language contained two free constituent morphemes that mapped onto the desired translations in the other language, such as tooth(牙) brush(刷).Two types of compound words were included: transparent (e.g., toothbrush) and opaque (e.g., deadline) words. Results sho

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TSARALUNGA, I. "POLONIZMY FONETYCZNE W UKRAIŃSKICH ZABYTKACH URZĘDOWO-KANCELARYJNYCH XIV – XV W." Current issues of linguistics and translation studies 20 (December 30, 2020): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2020-20-1.

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The article studies phonetic polonisms in the Ukrainian official business written monuments of the XIV – XV centuries, which spread due to the Ukrainian-Polish language contacts, especially noticeable from the end of the XIV century. In the Ukrainian official business texts of the late Middle Ages, the influence of the Polish language on both the vowel system and the consonant phoneme system may be traced, in addition, changes in the groups of phonemes are revealed. The influence of the Polish language on the vowel system is reflected in the change of e>o after fricatives in verb forms (обр

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