Academic literature on the topic 'PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use'

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Journal articles on the topic "PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use"

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Seifert, Randall D. "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Psychotropic Drugs." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2, no. 6 (1989): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719008900200609.

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The therapeutic monitoring of patients who take antipsychotic drugs can be both challenging and rewarding. Antipsychotics have been in clinical use for over 30 years; yet, their complex pharmacology is not fully understood and parallels our infant knowledge of human brain chemistry. The art of successful therapeutic drug monitoring depends on the clinician's knowledge of basic pharmacology, an understanding of psychiatric disorders, and a sensitivity for careful patient observation. In addition, a thorough history, well thought out goals, and reasonable recovery expectations are essential. Ant
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Therrien, Rachel. "Managing Psychotropic Drugs with Efavirenz." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 17, suppl d (2006): 15D—16D. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/736415.

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Efavirenz is in the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor category of HIV antiretroviral medicines. It is an in vivo inducer of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme within the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) system, and an in vitro inhibitor of the system’s CYP2C9/2C19, 3A4 and 2B6 isoenzymes; as a result, concentrations of psychotropic drugs can be increased or decreased depending on the specific enzyme pathway involved in their metabolism. CYP3A4 is responsible for metabolizing many benzodiazepines and other psychotropics, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. A
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Conca, A., N. Bergemann, R. Waschgler, and P. Steger Adami. "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) During Pregnancy and Breast Feeding." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70339-6.

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Epidemiological data indicate that about one third of all pregnant women receive at least one psychotropic drug (Goldberg & Nissim 1994). Women with mental disorders bear a considerable risk of relapse when psychotropic medication is discontinued during pregnancy and the postpartal period.TDM aims to better individualize dosing regimens taking into account relevant pregnancy-induced metabolism returning to baseline activities within 24 hours (Adab 2006).Despite the frequent use of psychotropic drugs in pregnancy, for several psychotropic drugs only few documented cases regarding their infl
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Kolyvanov, G. B., A. A. Litvin, R. V. Shevchenko, S. Yu Raskin, P. O. Bochkov, and V. P. Zherdev. "Pharmacokinetic relationships in psychotropic drugs effects." Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, no. 4 (June 25, 2021): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37489/2587-7836-2020-4-3-8.

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The review discusses relationships between pharmacokinetic parameters and effects of psychotropic drugs, both in preclinical studies and clinical practice. The identification of such correlations can serve as a basis for understanding the complex system of relationships between pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms in the manifestation of the action of this group of drugs and allows us to use the data of pharmacokinetic studies to optimize therapeutic approaches in medical practice.
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Caixeta, Leonardo, and Victor Melo Caixeta. "Therapeutic synergism: How can psychopharmacology improve cognitive rehabilitation?" Dementia & Neuropsychologia 13, no. 4 (2019): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-040009.

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ABSTRACT Despite recent advances in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with cognitive disorders, there are many major obstacles to the optimized global use of this therapeutic resource. Objective: The authors outline the concept of ‘therapeutic synergism’, i.e. the concurrent use of pharmacological and cognitive rehabilitation therapies to maximize functional benefits, addressing the optimization of therapeutic approaches for cognitive disorders. Methods: Three psychopharmacological and rehabilitation interrelationship paradigms are presented in three different clinical settings. Results: Pa
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Blier, Pierre. "Generic Substitution for Psychotropic Drugs." CNS Spectrums 14, no. 9 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900024706.

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Most antidepressants and other psychotropics in clinical use are available as generic formulations (Table). The availability of lower-priced, generic drugs can benefit patients and third-party payers, but it should not be assumed that all generic drugs are equally beneficial. There are numerous reports in the literature of unexpected and untoward consequences that occur when a generic drug is substituted for the original brand-name drug. A previously stable clinical response may suddenly deteriorate, or the patient may experience new or more severe adverse events (AEs). The United States Food
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Agbonile, Imafidon O., and Oluwole Famuyiwa. "Psychotropic drug prescribing in a Nigerian psychiatric hospital." International Psychiatry 6, no. 4 (2009): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600000795.

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Psychopharmacotherapy dominates the therapeutic arsenal of psychiatrists and, not surprisingly, psychotropic drugs are widely consumed in psychiatric practice. The pattern of prescribing of these drugs needs to be appraised in terms of ‘rational drug use', which may be defined as ‘the use of the least number of drugs to obtain the best possible effects in the shortest possible time and at a reasonable cost’ (Gross, 1981).
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Pati, Ayan K., and Siddhartha Ghosh. "Medication use pattern and quality assessment of psychiatry outpatient department prescriptions of a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 2 (2019): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20190136.

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Background: Psychiatric illness is a major but often underreported health burden. The field of psychopharmacotherapy is continuously evolving therefore needs monitoring to prevent irrationality. In this setting, authors analyzed the prescribing pattern of psychotropic drugs while simultaneously monitoring prescription quality in a tertiary care teaching private hospital.Methods: A 6 month-prospective observational study was conducted in psychiatry out-patient department. Prescription pattern was analyzed using World Health Organization (WHO) drug use indicators. The quality of the prescription
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Moschny, Nicole, Gudrun Hefner, Renate Grohmann, et al. "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Second- and Third-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs—Influence of Smoking Behavior and Inflammation on Pharmacokinetics." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 6 (2021): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14060514.

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Both inflammation and smoking can influence a drug’s pharmacokinetic properties, i.e., its liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. Depending on, e.g., pharmacogenetics, these changes may alter treatment response or cause serious adverse drug reactions and are thus of clinical relevance. Antipsychotic drugs, used in the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia, should be closely monitored due to multiple factors (e.g., the narrow therapeutic window of certain psychotropic drugs, the chronicity of most mental illnesses, and the common occurrence of polypharmacotherapy
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Semenikhin, D. G., A. M. Karpov, A. L. Mavzyutov, I. E. Zimakova, and N. S. Makarchikov. "Some predictors of the therapeutic effects of piracetam in patients with paranoid schizophrenia." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 4 (1993): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj71451.

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The question of the appropriateness of the use of nootropic drugs in the treatment of patients with paranoid schizophrenia has not been finally resolved. Doctors, prescribing piracetam in order to reduce astheno-dynamic symptoms, autonomic disorders, improve the tolerance of psychotropic drugs, increase physical and mental performance in their patients, experience certain difficulties. The use of this drug can introduce new components into the clinical picture and thus worsen the condition of patients - enhance productive symptoms, disrupt sleep, and cause aggressiveness.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use"

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Öhman, Daniel. "Bioanalytical development for application in therapeutic drug monitoring : focus on drugs used in psychiatry /." Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/med775s.pdf.

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Costa, Elisabeth Maria Sene. ""Psicoterapia psicodramática focal: análise qualitativa e quantitativa no transtorno depressivo maior"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-19082005-151240/.

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A importância de algumas abordagens psicoterápicas associadas à farmacoterapia no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior tem sido bastante destacada, no entanto, existem poucos dados sobre a Psicoterapia Psicodramática. O presente estudo comparou 20 pacientes com diagnóstico de TDM em uso de medicamentos antidepressivos e avaliados pela Escala de Depressão de HAM-D17 (escores entre 7 e 20), divididos em dois grupos: dez pacientes do Grupo Psicoterápico (GP) participaram de 4 sessões individuais de psicoterapia psicodramática e 24 de grupo. Dez pacientes do Grupo Controle (GC) não participar
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Vanderpot, Lynne Esther. "The interrelationship between spirituality and psychiatric medication use : a hermeneutic phenomenological study." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=229440.

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This thesis explores the perceived relationship between spirituality and psychiatric medication use in individuals living with severe mental health problems. The biological approach to mental health treatment is the dominant paradigm of care across the Western world, which justifies the use of psychopharmacology as a first-line therapy. In the last 30 years, the steady rise in the use of prescription medications has generated much debate and controversy. Historically, much of what we know about psychiatric medication comes from professionals and experts. Comparatively little is known about the
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Bell, Paul. "The use of saccadic eye movements in the clinical psychopharmacology of psychotropic drugs." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261766.

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Mathis, Leigh Ann. "Student Psychotropic Drug Use, Past Therapy Experience and Length of Therapy." TopSCHOLAR®, 2008. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/49.

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Giron, Maria Stella T. "The rational use of drugs in a population of very old persons /." Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-155-1.

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Aldughaim, Mohammed. "The use of a novel TIMP3 peptide to specifically target therapeutic drugs to tumours." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19957/.

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Mawanda, Francis. "Emerging risk factors for dementia: associations between clinical infections, PTSD, psychotropic PTSD medication use, and the risk for dementia." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2117.

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Dementia is a major public health problem worldwide. Emerging research indicates that clinical infections and PTSD could be important risk factors for dementia. However, evidence for infections and the risk of dementia primarily examines central nervous system (CNS) infections. Extant epidemiological evidence for systemic bacterial infections and the risk for dementia is limited while that for PTSD and the risk for dementia did not account for psychotropic medications commonly used in management of PTSD and could affect cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to 1) review the evidenc
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Pathy, Kala. "Bioavailability problems in clinical neuropharmacology with special reference to (1) generic phenytoin and (2) madopar HBS." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31214551.

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Meyer, Eric. "Comparative bioavailability and ranking of topical corticosteroid formulations." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001471.

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Numerous experiments in recent years have indicated differences in the bioavailability of corticosteroids from seemingly identical topical dosage forms. The human blanching assay was utilized in this study to assess the comparative blanching activities of various locally manufactured proprietary corticosteroid preparations. The first experiment was performed to assess the relative blanching activities of six semi - solid preparations containing the same concentration of betamethasone 17-valerate. The preparations used were Betnovate cream and ointment, Persivate cream and ointment and Celestod
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Books on the topic "PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use"

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Psychotropic drugs and the elderly. W.W. Norton, 2004.

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Pharmacology for the psychotherapist. Accelerated Development Inc., 1990.

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E, Vartani͡a︡n M., Morozov P. V, and Khan Inayat, eds. Rational use of psychotropic drugs with special emphasis on tranquillizers in non-psychiatric settings: Proceedings of the International Symposium "Rational Use of Psychotropic Drugs in Clinical Medicine", Moscow, USSR, 29 September-1 October 1986. Excerpta Medica, 1987.

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Psychiatric drugs explained. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2009.

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David, Healy. Psychiatric drugs explained. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2009.

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Innovative psychopharmacotherapy. Raven Press, 1989.

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Carol, Paton, Kapur Shitij, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, and Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, eds. Prescribing guidelines. Informa Healthcare, 2009.

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Goudot-Perrot, Andrée. Metabolic inhibitors: Antibiotics - antimitotics - psychotropics. Schwer Verlag, 1992.

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Salzman, Bernard. The handbook of psychiatric drugs: A consumer's guide to safe and effective use. 2nd ed. Henry Holt and Company, 1996.

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Salzman, Bernard. The handbook of psychiatric drugs: A consumer's guide to safe and effective use. Henry Holt and Co., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use"

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Kerns, Lawrence L., and Gilla P. Davis. "Psychotropic Drugs in Pregnancy." In Drug Use in Pregnancy: Mother and Child. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4157-1_9.

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Cohen, Lee S., Lori Altshuler, Vicki L. Heller, and Jerrold Rosenbaum. "Psychotropic Drug Use in Pregnancy." In The Practitioner’s Guide to Psychoactive Drugs. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5877-4_10.

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Cohen, Lee S., Jerrold F. Rosenbaum, and Vicki L. Heller. "Psychotropic Drug Use in Pregnancy." In The Practitioner’s Guide to Psychoactive Drugs. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1137-0_10.

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Wiltenburg, Victor Distefano, Dianne da Rocha Prado, and Fúlvio Rieli Mendes. "Therapeutic Use of Hallucinogens." In Drugs and Human Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_35.

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Langer, S. Z. "Therapeutic Use of Release-Modifying Drugs." In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74805-2_17.

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del Carmen Panini, Alicia, Marisa Hilda Garraza, Mauricio Roberto Teves, Emiliano Giraudo, and Claudia Patricia Calderón. "Use of Psychotropic Drugs: Between the Medicalization and Rationality." In Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17103-6_15.

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Matos, Anderson Nazareno. "Medicinal Use of Cannabis: Evidence and Therapeutic Implications." In Drugs and Human Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_36.

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Martinius, J. "Is the Use of Psychotropic Drugs Helpful Within Child Psychiatry?" In Brain and Behavior in Child Psychiatry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75342-8_22.

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Fidan, Vural, and Onder Karaaslan. "Melatonergic Drugs and Their Therapeutic Use in Nasal Polyposis." In Melatonin and Melatonergic Drugs in Clinical Practice. Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0825-9_28.

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Ehrreich, Stewart J. "Use of a Computer in the New Drug Evaluation Process." In Cardiac Arrhythmias: New Therapeutic Drugs and Devices. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2595-6_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS/therapeutic use"

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Hart, XM, G. Gründer, and C. Hiemke. "10 How valid are therapeutic reference ranges for psychotropic drugs?" In XIVth Symposium of the Task Force Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of the AGNP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710118.

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Kemp, Regina, Kevin Fraser, Kyoko Fujita, Douglas MacFarlane, and Gloria Elliott. "Biocompatible Ionic Liquids: A New Approach for Stabilizing Proteins in Liquid Formulation." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192986.

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The stabilization of proteins is a priority for several important fields, most notably the pharmaceutical industry. Protein-based therapeutic drugs have demonstrated significant efficacy in controlling and curing disease. Unlike traditional small molecule-based drug therapies, a major hurdle in the development of protein drugs is the challenge of maintaining the protein in the folded state throughout processing and also during storage at the end point-of-use. When a protein is taken from its native environment, it is often unstable and unfolds. Because the protein’s 3-dimensional structure is
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Da Silva, Alberto Vianna Dias, and Vaninha Vieira. "BBAware - A Context-Aware Mobile and Wearable Architecture for Monitoring Beta-Blocked Cardiac Patients." In VIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Ubíqua e Pervasiva. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcup.2016.9444.

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Beta-blockade drugs are still in use as treatment option to lower heart rate, to improve cardiac function, and to reduce cardiovascular events. Patients who use beta-blockers usually surpass a therapeutic test full of collateral effects to adapt their organisms. Furthermore, these patients with a baseline heart rate above 70 beats per minute have a significantly higher risk of all cardiovascular events. Context-aware healthcare field arises as an alternative to monitor patients constantly. This paper introduces the Beta-Blocked Aware (BBAware) project, a pervasive solution, that uses the conce
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Danesh, B. J. Z., A. R. Saniabadi, R. I. Russell, G. D. O. Lowe, and C. D. Forbes. "COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF ASPIRIN (ASA) AND CHOLINE MAGNESIUM TRISALICYLATE (CMT) ON PLATELET AGGREGATION IN WHOLE BLOOD EX-VIVO." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644866.

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Suppression of platelet aggregation by ASA limits the therapeutic use of this drug as an analgesic in patients with bleeding tendencies. CMT is a non-acetylated salicylate derivative with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect similar to that of ASA. We compared platelet aggregation in human whole blood ex-vivo, three hours after ingestion of ASA and. CMT. Using a whole blood platelet counter, platelet aggregation was quantified by measuring the fall in the number of single platelets at peak aggregation in response to collagen (lμg/ml) arachidonic acid (AA, 0.5 mM) as well as spontaneous aggre
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Darwich, Rosângela Araújo, Maíra de Cássia Evangelista de Sousa, and Ana Letícia de Moraes Nunes. "ALTERNATIVES TO DISENCHANTMENT? AN INTERNET-MEDIATED RESEARCH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact050.

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"Over the past three decades, extraordinary changes have taken place in the daily lives of families with sufficiently high purchasing power to guarantee access to digital devices and internet connection. Nowadays people have access to nearly unlimited information on their digital, mobile and ubiquitous devices and are themselves information to be accessed from anywhere in the world. Not only does the internet connect people to machines, but also to other people through social networks, online games, blogs / websites and the most diverse digital platforms, such as Facebook, Google, Uber, Ifood,
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Krasnoshtanova, Alla, and Anastasiya Bezyeva. "DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL CONCENTRATIONS OF PECTIN AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN-PECTIN MICROPARTICLES." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/09.

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"The oral route of drug inclusion is the most convenient for the patient. In addition to ease of use, this method of drug inclusion has such advantages as non-invasiveness of inclusion, absence of complications during injection; comparative safety for the organism due to the passage of the active substance and auxiliary compounds through the gastrointestinal tract; the possibility of introducing larger doses of the drug at one time. However, despite the obvious advantages, the oral route of inclusion has a number of significant disadvantages that significantly limit its use for a number of dru
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Al-Ansari, Dana E., Nura A. Mohamed, Isra Marei, Huseyin Yalcin, and Haissam Abou-Saleh. "Assessment of Metal Organic Framework as Potential Drug Carriers in Cardiovascular Diseases." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0127.

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Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are considered the major cause of death worldwide. Therapeutic delivery to the cardiovascular system may play an important role in the successful treatment of a variety of CVDs, including atherosclerosis, ischemic-reperfusion injury, and microvascular diseases. Despite their clinical benefits, current therapeutic drugs are hindered by their short half-life and systemic side effects. This limitation could be overcome using controlled drug release with the potential for targeted drug delivery using a nanomedicine approach. In the current study, we have
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Dougherty, John, Emily Schaefer, Ryan Niemeier, Erin Koch, Craig Cady, and Kalyani Nair. "Effect of Valproic Acid on Cell Proliferation of Wharton’s Jelly MSC in PCL Nanofiber Scaffolds." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65041.

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The field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function or a whole organ. The process involves seeding cells onto biocompatible scaffolds that temporarily act as a supporting structure for cells to attach and grow. Scaffolds for tissue regeneration must present a viable microenvironment for the living cells to adhere, proliferate, and exhibit the necessary tissue function. Electrospinning is an emerging
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Sugianti, Nuraliyah. "Effect of Aloe Vera Drink on Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Students, Tangerang, Banten." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.37.

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ABSTRACT Background: WHO reported that more than 50% of women suffered dysmenorrhea in each nation. Concerning to side effects of analgetic drugs, harmless herbal therapeutic need to be considered as alternative medicine. Besides wide use of Aloe vera as cosmetics, it was also reported as a potent analgesic. This study aimed to investigate the effect of aloe vera drink on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in students at the School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest without a control group was conducted at School of Health Sc
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Roberts, H. R. "PREVENTION OF DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS: CONCLUSIONS OF A CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642966.

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Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are major health problems that lead to significant morbidity and mortality. In the United States, it is estimated that these two problems result in over 300,000 hospitalizations annually and available data indicate that 50,000 to 100,000 patients per year die of pulmonary embolism.The advent of several diagnostic tests has permitted the identification of groups of patients at high risk for development of deep venous thrombosis and subsequent pulmonary embolism. Identification of these patient groups has led to therapeutic measures design
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