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Journal articles on the topic 'Schizophrenia – Risk factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Pulver, Ann E., Kung-Yee Liang, C. Hendricks Brown, Paula Wolyniec, John McGrath, Lawrence Adler, Doreen Tam, William T. Carpenter, and Barton Childs. "Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 1 (January 1992): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.1.65.

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The risk for schizophrenia among first-degree relatives of schizophrenic probands obtained from an epidemiological sample using family history methods was examined to determine whether month of birth of the proband was associated with familial risk. The results of this study of the first-degree relatives of 106 female schizophrenics and 275 male schizophrenics suggested that the relatives of probands born in the months February to May had the highest risk, although the association between month of birth and familial risk among the male probands was present only for those relatives who had onse

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2

Baron, Miron, and Rhoda Gruen. "Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 4 (April 1988): 460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.4.460.

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The association between the familial risk for schizophrenia and season of birth was studied in 88 schizophrenic patients. An increased risk for schizophrenia and ‘spectrum’ disorders was demonstrated among the first-degree relatives of winter and spring-born schizophrenic patients. However, patients with a family history of schizophrenia and ‘spectrum’ disorders did not differ from patients with no family history with respect to season of birth. Season of birth was unrelated to the sex of the patient, birth order, age at onset, or clinical subtypes (paranoid vs non-paranoid, as defined by the

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3

Weyerer, Siegfried. "Social Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." Psychological Reports 74, no. 3 (June 1994): 795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.3.795.

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In analyzing the relationship between social factors and schizophrenia one can distinguish two research strategies. Studies can focus on individual differences or the aggregate level. Several investigations indicate that social factors, e.g., low socioeconomic status, single status, ethnic group, are significantly associated with the prevalence of schizophrenia. To explain this relationship most investigators favor the hypothesis of social selection rather than a social causation. This view is also supported by an ecological study of the incidence of psychiatrically treated schizophrenic disor

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4

Boydell, Jane. "Risk factors for schizophrenia." Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 1, no. 2 (November 2001): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.1.2.183.

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5

Owen, Michael J., and Shôn W. Lewis. "Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 3 (September 1988): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.3.407a.

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6

Sacchetti, E., A. Vita, G. M. Giobbio, M. Dieci, and C. L. Cazzullo. "Risk factors in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 2 (August 1989): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.2.266a.

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7

Hultman, Christina M., Arne Öhman, Sven Cnattingius, Ing-Marie Wieselgren, and Leif H. Lindström. "Prenatal and neonatal risk factors for schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 2 (February 1997): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.2.128.

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BackgroundThe present study examines the effects of independent, single pre- and perinatal risk factors and rates of obstetric complications upon the subsequent development of schizophrenia.MethodThis study was based on prospectively recorded birth records of 107 cases (82 with schizophrenic disorders and 25 with other psychotic reactions) and 214 controls, individually matched by gender and time and place of birth. Variables univariately associated with significantly elevated risk were entered in a logistic regression model.ResultsA high non-optimality summary score (> or = 7 complications

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8

Lyons, Michael J., Jonathan Huppert, Rosemary Toomey, Rebecca Harley, Jack Goldberg, Seth Eisen, William True, Stephen V. Faraone, and Ming T. Tsuang. "Lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia." Twin Research 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.3.1.28.

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AbstractThere have been long questions about the relationship of schizophrenia to other mental disorders. Lifetime DSM-III-R diagnoses of mood and anxiety disorders in twins with clinically diagnosed schizophrenia (n = 24) and their non-affected co-twins (n = 24) were compared with twins from pairs without schizophrenia (n = 3327) using a sample from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. Schizophrenic probands had significantly elevated rates of all included disorders (bipolar disorder, major depression, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and PTSD) compared with controls (P <

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9

Michie, Patricia T., Aaron Kent, Renee Stienstra, Rochelle Castine, Julie Johnston, Kellie Dedman, Helen Wichmann, et al. "Phenotypic Markers as Risk Factors in Schizophrenia: Neurocognitive Functions." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 1_suppl (February 2000): A74—A85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486740003401s12.

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Objective To review the literature on neurocognitive measures as risk markers for schizophrenia and to present data from the Perth family study of schizophrenia. Of all the risk markers that have been identified, the most promising are deficits in sustained attention. Method Inclusion in the review was determined by whether the research addressed a number of key questions: methods of assessing sustained attention; evidence of sustained attention deficits in patients and first-degree relatives including children; the importance of attentional dysfunction in the schizophrenic process and functio

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10

Planas, P., R. Català, C. Madrid, S. Eduard, and S. Lira. "Metabolic Risk Factors in a Schizophrenic Community Sample (vallès Oriental, Catalonia, Spain)." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71418-x.

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Introduction:Life expectancy for individuals with schizophrenia is 20% lower than in general population. Medical illnesses, psychiatric comorbidities, less access to care, poverty and limited perception of illness are some of the most important factors associated with increased risk of morbidity. Cardiovascular death (CVD) is a major contributor to increased mortality in schizophrenia 2,3. Prevalence of obesity in patients with schizophrenia (40%-60%) is twice the rate of the general population (20%-30%). Obesity, high abdominal perimeter, serum lipid levels, and smoking are significant, Indep

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11

Brown, Alan S. "Prenatal risk factors and schizophrenia." Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2, no. 1 (January 2002): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2.1.53.

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12

Janoutová, Jana, Omar Šerý, Petr Ambroz, Ladislav Hosák, and Vladimír Janout. "Psychosocial risk factors in schizophrenia." Psychiatrie pro praxi 17, E-verze 3/16 (October 1, 2016): e20-e24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/psy.2016.040.

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13

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Neurobehavioral Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 13, no. 8 (August 1, 1999): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-13-8-11.

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14

Modai, Shira, and Noam Shomron. "Molecular Risk Factors for Schizophrenia." Trends in Molecular Medicine 22, no. 3 (March 2016): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2016.01.006.

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15

Lewis, Shôn W. "Congenital risk factors for schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 19, no. 1 (February 1989): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700010977.

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16

Fenton, Wayne S., Thomas H. McGlashan, and Crystal R. Blyler. "Suicide risk factors in schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Research 24, no. 1-2 (January 1997): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82038-5.

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17

Oliver, Emily A., and Paul Fearon. "Schizophrenia: epidemiology and risk factors." Psychiatry 7, no. 10 (October 2008): 410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2008.07.011.

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18

Opler, Mark, Joseph Charap, Astrea Greig, Victoria Stein, Stephanie Polito, and Dolores Malaspina. "Environmental Risk Factors and Schizophrenia." International Journal of Mental Health 42, no. 1 (April 2013): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-7411420102.

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19

Cardno, A. G., M. C. O’Donovan, and M. J. Owen. "Genetic Risk Factors for Schizophrenia." International Journal of Mental Health 29, no. 3 (September 2000): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2000.11449495.

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20

Lobato, M. I., P. Belmonte-de-Abreu, D. Knijnik, B. Teruchkin, E. Ghisolfi, and A. Henriques. "Neurodevelopmental risk factors in schizophrenia." Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 34, no. 2 (February 2001): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2001000200002.

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21

Malama, Irene M., Dimitri J. Papaioannou, Evangelia P. Kaklamani, Klea M. Katsouyanni, Ivoni G. Koumantaki, and Dimitri V. Trichopoulos. "Birth Order Sibship Size and Socio-Economic Factors in Risk of Schizophrenia in Greece." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 4 (April 1988): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.4.482.

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A case-control study was undertaken to evaluate the effects, if any, of sibship size, birth order and parents' age at birth on the risk of a person's developing schizophrenia. Information was obtained, during an 18-month period, from 221 schizophrenic patients in the only mental-health hospital of the region of Peloponese, Greece, and from an equal number of matched patients. The data were analysed by modelling through logistic regression. No relationship was found between the occurrence of schizophrenia in a patient and either father's or mother's age at patient's birth, or sibship size, or b

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22

Pomohaibo, V., O. Berezan, and A. Petrushov. "SCHIZOPHRENIA: THE SEARCH FOR GENETIC RISK FACTORS." Psychology and Personality, no. 1 (May 20, 2019): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4078.2019.1.164024.

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The risk of schizophrenia is caused by mutations in brain expressed genes. Four groups of mutations are distinguished: single-nucleotide polymorphisms, single-nucleotide variants, small insertions/deletions and copy number variations. Each individual disruptive allele has a weak clinical effect, but their certain complex causes schizophrenia hereditary liability. Currently almost 30 alleles with SNPs were identified, but theirs can be several thousands. It was showed that 2546 genes with SNVs and InDel have a higher probability of being associated with schizophrenia. It was identified more tha

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23

Sham, Pak Chung, Peter Jones, Ailsa Russell, Karyna Gilvarry, Paul Bebbington, Shôn Lewis, Brian Toone, and Robin Murray. "Age at Onset, Sex, and Familial Psychiatric Morbidity in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 165, no. 4 (October 1994): 466–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.165.4.466.

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BackgroundAlthough a genetic component in schizophrenia is well established, it is likely that the contribution of genetic factors is not constant for all cases. Several recent studies have found that the relatives of female or early onset schizophrenic patients have an increased risk of schizophrenia, compared to relatives of male or late onset cases. These hypotheses are tested in the current study.MethodA family study design was employed; the probands were 195 patients with functional psychosis admitted to three south London hospitals, diagnosed using Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), and

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24

Wardani, Sri, and Afrizal. "RISK FACTORS OF SKIZOFRENIA IN THE PUSKESMAS SELAT PANJANG, MERANTI ISLANDS DISTRICT." Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan 13, no. 1 (September 15, 2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v13i1.191.

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Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness in the form of loss of contact with reality and difficulty in distinguishing between real and non-real. The mortality rate of schizophrenic sufferers is 8 times higher than the number of population deaths in general. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Riau Province in the past 5 years has also continued to increase. quantitative with case-control design. Research Locations at Selat Panjang Health Center. The sample in this study consisted of 90 respondents from 45 cases and 45 controls. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The measuring inst

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25

Kachouchi, A., D. S. Majda, D. S. Said, P. A. Imane, P. M. Fatiha, P. A. Mohamed, and P. A. Fatima. "Risk Factors Related to Homicide in Moroccan Patients with Schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S268—S269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.091.

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BackgroundThe relationship between schizophrenia and homicide is complex and cannot be reduced to a simple causal link.ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to describe the characteristics of homicide in Moroccan patients suffering from schizophrenia and to determine the correlated socio-demographic, clinical and toxic variables.MethodsThe study included two groups of patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia who attended the “Ibn Nafis” university psychiatric hospital of Marrakech in Morocco. The first group was composed of 30 patients hospitalized for homicide in the forensic u

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26

Elbogen, Eric B., and Matthew T. Huss. "The Role of Serotonin in Violence and Schizophrenia: Implications for Risk Assessment." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 28, no. 1 (March 2000): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318530002800103.

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This article examines dynamic biological factors associated with violence and schizophrenia to help explain inconsistent findings in the empirical literature on risk assessment. In particular, the role of serotonin in both violence and schizophrenia is reviewed and integrated. Although serotonin does seem implicated in violence, its connection with violence in schizophrenic populations has not been established. Findings from serotonin studies suggest several factors that might influence a relationship between violence and schizophrenia, including different serotonin subtypes, the type and seve

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Hans, Sydney L., Judith G. Auerbach, Keith H. Nuechterlein, Robert F. Asarnow, Joan Asarnow, Benedict Styr, and Joseph Marcus. "Neurodevelopmental factors associated with schizotypal symptoms among adolescents at risk for schizophrenia." Development and Psychopathology 21, no. 4 (October 14, 2009): 1195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990113.

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AbstractSchizophrenia has come to be viewed as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by genetic vulnerability, stressors during the prenatal period that may be marked by minor physical anomalies and neurobehavioral deficits that emerge in early development. Less is known about the neurodevelopmental origins of schizotypal personality symptoms. The present study examines schizotypal symptoms in Israeli adolescents (mean age = 16.79 years) who have not yet reached the developmental period during which first schizophrenic episode is most likely to emerge: 39 adolescent offspring of

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Dennison, Charlotte A., Sophie E. Legge, Leon Hubbard, Amy J. Lynham, Stanley Zammit, Peter Holmans, Alastair G. Cardno, Michael J. Owen, Michael C. O’Donovan, and James T. R. Walters. "Risk Factors, Clinical Features, and Polygenic Risk Scores in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder Depressive-Type." Schizophrenia Bulletin 47, no. 5 (April 10, 2021): 1375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbab036.

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Abstract There is controversy about the status of schizoaffective disorder depressive-type (SA-D), particularly whether it should be considered a form of schizophrenia or a distinct disorder. We aimed to determine whether individuals with SA-D differ from individuals with schizophrenia in terms of demographic, premorbid, and lifetime clinical characteristics, and genetic liability to schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Participants were from the CardiffCOGS sample and met ICD-10 criteria for schizophrenia (n = 713) or SA-D (n = 151). Two samples, Cardiff Affected-sib (n = 354) and

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Walker, E. "Risk factors, and the neurodevelopmental course of schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 17, S4 (August 2002): 363s—369s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(03)00079-8.

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SummaryFrom birth to two years, preschizophrenic children show much higher rates of neuromotor abnormalities and negative affective displays than their healthy siblings. Retrospectively, parents report that preschizophrenic children show more social and interpersonal problems and more abnormalities of thought. Similar results have been found with adolescents who have schizotypal personality disorder. Adolescence appears to be a critical period for the emergence of psychopathology in general, but especially for psychotic disorders. This may in large part be through the actions of gonadal and ad

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Yu, Alice W., J. David Peery, and Hyejung Won. "Limited Association between Schizophrenia Genetic Risk Factors and Transcriptomic Features." Genes 12, no. 7 (July 12, 2021): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12071062.

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Schizophrenia is a polygenic disorder with many genomic regions contributing to schizophrenia risk. The majority of genetic variants associated with schizophrenia lie in the non-coding genome and are thought to contribute to transcriptional regulation. Extensive transcriptomic dysregulation has been detected from postmortem brain samples of schizophrenia-affected individuals. However, the relationship between schizophrenia genetic risk factors and transcriptomic features has yet to be explored. Herein, we examined whether varying gene expression features, including differentially expressed gen

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31

Hutchinson, G., N. Takei, T. A. Fahy, D. Bhugra, C. Gilvarry, P. Moran, R. Mallett, P. Sham, J. Leff, and R. M. Murray. "Morbid Risk of Schizophrenia in First-Degree Relatives of White and African–Caribbean Patients with Psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 6 (December 1996): 776–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.6.776.

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BackgroundThe high rate of schizophrenia among the second-generation African–Caribbean population in Britain has prompted much concern and speculation. Sugarman and Craufurd have reported that the morbid risk in the siblings of second-generation African–Caribbean schizophrenic patients was unusually high compared with that of the siblings of White patients.MethodWe sought to replicate these findings by comparing the morbid risk for schizophrenia in the first-degree relatives of 111 White and 73 African–Caribbean psychotic probands. The latter comprised 35 first-generation (bom in the Caribbean

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32

Takei, N., PC Sham, EO' Callaghan, G. Glover, and RM Murray. "Early risk factors in schizophrenia: place and season of birth." European Psychiatry 10, no. 4 (1995): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0767-399x(96)80059-9.

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SummaryFirst admission psychiatric patients born in England and Wales between 1938 and 1963, and discharged from hospitals in England and Wales between 1976 and 1986, were examined. Using logistic regression, we tested the hypothesis that the risk of shizophrenia varies by place, and season of birth. Persons born in city areas showed a 12% greater risk of schizophrenia (odds ratio 1.12; 95% confidence interval 1.06 to 1.19) than those born in non-city areas, when compared with other psychiatric patients. The increase in risk was particularly high for individuals born in city areas in winter (2

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Goldin, L. R., L. E. DeLisi, and E. S. Gershon. "Unravelling the Relationship between Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors in Psychiatric Disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 3 (September 1987): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.3.302.

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Murray et al (1985) have proposed a method for using biological markers and information about family history to reduce the heterogeneity in a disease such as schizophrenia. They propose that families which are heavily loaded with illness are most likely to be segregating for a major locus and therefore should be used for studies of genetic marker or other biological traits that are thought to be related to a genetic etiology. They propose that patients without a family history (sporadics) of an illness should be investigated for hypothesised environmental components since they are the cases wh

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34

Cooper, Brian, and John M. Eagles. "Folnegović & Folnevogić-Šmalc's “Schizophrenia in Croatia: Inter-regional Differences in Prevalence and a Comment on Constant Incidence”." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 1 (January 1994): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.1.97.

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“Study objective - The aim was to examine why differences exist in schizophrenia prevalence and risk in some areas of Croatia, when schizophrenia incidence rates do not appear to vary. Design - Areas differing by schizophrenia admission rates in patients born in 1953 and admitted by the age of 31 years are compared using a number of indicators relating both to general population characteristics and to those of schizophrenic cases in these populations. Setting - The study covers the whole of Croatia (4 601 469 inhabitants, 1981 census). Subjects - By the age of 31 years, out of 80 445 individua

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Нтага, N. V., and О. A. Skiigarevsky. "RISK FACTORS FOR THE MANIFESTATION OF AGGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND SCHIZOPHRENIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS." Medical Journal, no. 3(77) (2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51922/1818-426x.2021.3.109.

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Introduction: The article deals with the influence of alcohol and a hostile attributive style on schizophrenic spectrum disorders as provocateurs of aggression. Objectives: To determine the level of influence of ВАС and alcohol on the likelihood of aggression in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders with concomitant problematic alcohol use. Materials and methods: the ASSIST screening scale — to assess the level of «risk» of alcohol consumption, the A05 scale determines the severity of aggression, the AIHQ scale — the severity of the hostile attributive style. Results

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Kuo, Chian-Jue, Shang-Ying Tsai, Chun-Hsuan Lo, Ying-Ping Wang, and Chiao-Chicy Chen. "Risk Factors for Completed Suicide in Schizophrenia." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 66, no. 05 (May 15, 2005): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v66n0506.

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37

Meli, Giampiero, Birgit Öttl, Angela Paladini, and Luigi Cataldi. "Prenatal and perinatal risk factors of schizophrenia." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 25, no. 12 (July 18, 2012): 2559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.699118.

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Fazel, Seena, Martin Grann, Eva Carlström, Paul Lichtenstein, and Niklas Långström. "Risk Factors for Violent Crime in Schizophrenia." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 70, no. 3 (March 10, 2009): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.08m04274.

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Zammit, Stanley, Glyn Lewis, Christina Dalman, and Peter Allebeck. "EXAMINING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RISK FACTORS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA." Schizophrenia Research 117, no. 2-3 (April 2010): 434–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.803.

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40

Ridler, Charlotte. "ALS and schizophrenia share genetic risk factors." Nature Reviews Neurology 13, no. 5 (April 7, 2017): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.50.

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Fazel, Seena, and John J. McGrath. "VIOLENCE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA: RISK FACTORS AND MEDIATORS." Schizophrenia Research 153 (April 2014): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(14)70099-4.

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42

Arehart-Treichel, Joan. "Birth, Developmental Factors Linked to Schizophrenia Risk." Psychiatric News 46, no. 20 (October 21, 2011): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.46.20.psychnews_46_20_16_1.

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43

Fenton, Wayne S. "Risk Factors for Spontaneous Dyskinesia in Schizophrenia." Archives of General Psychiatry 51, no. 8 (August 1, 1994): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950080055008.

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44

McNeil, Thomas F., and Elizabeth Cantor-Graae. "Obstetric Complications as Risk Factors for Schizophrenia." International Journal of Mental Health 29, no. 4 (December 2000): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2000.11449504.

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45

Roy, Alec, and Ronald Draper. "Suicide among psychiatric hospital in-patients." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 1 (January 1995): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700028233.

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SynopsisWe examined for risk factors for suicide among psychiatric in-patients by comparing 37 in-patients from an Ontario Provincial Psychiatric Hospital who had committed suicide with 37 age and sex matched in-patient controls. Significantly more of the suicide victims had made a previous suicide attempt (62·2 v. 35·1%), suffered from schizophrenia (75·7 v. 35·1%), were involuntary at their last admission (70·3 v. 43·2%) and lived alone (70·3 v. 43·2%). Only six patients committed suicide on the ward. Almost a third of the patients, the majority schizophrenic, committed suicide after having

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46

McLaughlin, Patrick. "Do reality distortions contribute to an increased risk of violent offending in schizophrenia? – a narrative review." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.723.

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AimsTo critically examine the factors that drive an increased risk of violence in the schizophrenic population, with emphasis on the role played by reality distorted symptoms.BackgroundA multitude of studies have reported a positive association between schizophrenia and violence. Many of the risk factors for violence among the non-mentally disordered population, such as substance use, childhood conduct problems and victimisation, are the same as for persons with schizophrenia. There remains controversy however as to whether reality distorted symptoms themselves contribute to the increased risk

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Hawton, Keith, Lesley Sutton, Camilla Haw, Julia Sinclair, and Jonathan J. Deeks. "Schizophrenia and suicide: Systematic review of risk factors." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 1 (July 2005): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.1.9.

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BackgroundSuicide risk is greatly increased in schizophrenia. Detection of those at risk is clinically important.AimsTo identify risk factors for suicide in schizophrenia.MethodThe international literature on case-control and cohort studies of patients with schizophrenia or related conditions in which suicide was reported as an outcome was systematically reviewed. Studies were identified through searching electronic databases and reference lists, and by consulting experts.ResultsTwenty-nine eligible studies were identified. Factors with robust evidence of increased risk of suicide were previou

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48

Cohen, D., H. Burger, C. Gispen de Wied, R. Stolk, and D. Grobbee. "Do Antipsychotics Modify Age and Weight as Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus?" European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70295-0.

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Aims:Study of risk factors of diabetes mellitus from the general population in a schizophrenic population.Method:Measurement of glucose and insuline levels, fasting and 120’ after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and calculating of HOMA-IR and HOMA-B.Results:We studied 167 outpatients, mean age 40.2 years, 90.9% Caucasian, suffering from schizophrenia (83%) or schizoaffective disorder (17%).Age could not be confirmed as a risk factor on any of the glucose or insuline measurements or HOMA in patients with typical or atypical antipsychotics.With bodyweight, patients with typical differed from

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Ben Soussia, R., A. Bouallagui, I. Marrag, S. Khouadja, S. Younes, and M. Nasr. "Acute psychotic disorders: Factors related to schizophrenia evolution." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2106.

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IntroductionAcute psychotic disorders are described as a clinical syndrome characterized by Acuteness of the installation, the intensity and the polymorphism of delirium.AimDescribe the demographic characteristics of a population of patients with an acute psychotic disorder and identify factors correlated with evolution to schizophrenia.MethodsThis is a retrospective, descriptive and analytic study conducted on hospitalized patients in psychiatric department EPS Mahdia for acute psychotic disorder according to DSM-VI-TR criteria. A study of the recurrence time was performed by Kaplan–Meier and

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Breetvelt, Elemi J., Marco P. M. Boks, Mattijs E. Numans, Jean-Paul Selten, Iris E. C. Sommer, Diederick E. Grobbee, René S. Kahn, and Mirjam I. Geerlings. "Schizophrenia risk factors constitute general risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in the population." Schizophrenia Research 120, no. 1-3 (July 2010): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.033.

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