Academic literature on the topic 'Sedative and hypnotic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Tseng, Han-Yun, Shu-Han Yu, Chun-Yi Lee, et al. "Sedative–hypnotic drug use among community-dwelling elderly in Taiwan." International Psychogeriatrics 30, no. 7 (2018): 957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217002940.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Sedative–hypnotic medication use has been related to severe adverse events and risks. This study investigated the prevalence of and characteristics associated with the use of sedatives and hypnotics among community-dwelling elderly persons aged 65 years and over in Taiwan.Methods:A representative sample of community-dwelling adults was recruited. Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected for assessing physical, mental, and cognitive functioning and disorders. Sedatives and hypnotics use was determinedviaboth self-reporting and prescription records. Logistic regressio
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Conti, Elizabeth C., Melinda A. Stanley, Amber B. Amspoker, and Mark E. Kunik. "Sedative-Hypnotic Use Among Older Adults Participating in Anxiety Research." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 85, no. 1 (2016): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091415016685330.

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Older adults are prescribed sedative-hypnotic medications at higher rates than younger adults. These are not recommended for older adults due to risk of sedation, cognitive impairment, and falls. Severe generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a possibly appropriate use of these medications in older people, but little is available on use of sedative-hypnotic medications among older adults with GAD. This study examined the frequency and predictors of sedative-hypnotic medication use among older adults screening positive for anxiety. 25.88% ( n = 125) of participants reported taking sedative-hypnot
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Hartung, Daniel M., Jennifer A. Lucas, Nathalie Huguet, et al. "Sedative-hypnotic Co-prescribing with Opioids in a Large Network of Community Health Centers." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 14 (January 2023): 215013192211473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501319221147378.

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Objective: When prescribed with opioids, sedative-hypnotics substantially increase the risk of overdose. The objective of this paper was to describe characteristics and trends in opioid sedative-hypnotic co-prescribing in a network of safety-net clinics serving low-income, publicly insured, and uninsured individuals. Methods: This retrospective longitudinal analysis of prescription orders examined opioid sedative-hypnotic co-prescribing rates between 2009 and 2018 in the OCHIN network of safety-net community health centers. Sedative-hypnotics included benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine seda
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Bye, Elin Kristin, and Ingeborg Rossow. "Concomitant alcohol and sedative-hypnotic drug use among the elderly in Norway." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 34, no. 1 (2017): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072516683896.

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Background: Sedative-hypnotic drugs (i.e., tranquilizers and sleeping pills) are more often used among the elderly compared to other age groups. Concomitant use of alcohol and sedative-hypnotic drugs constitutes a particularly high risk factor for accidental injuries among the elderly. However, few studies have addressed the prevalence of concomitant alcohol and sedative-hypnotic drug use and knowledge about the characteristics of such use is meagre. Aim: To assess the prevalence of concomitant alcohol and sedative-hypnotic drug use among elderly people and to explore the characteristics of su
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Li, Dian-Jeng, Shiou-Lan Chen, Yu-Ping Chang, and Cheng-Fang Yen. "Factors Affecting Painkillers, Sedatives/Hypnotics, Nicotine, and Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030851.

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Substance use has become a major health problem globally for sexual minorities. However, few studies have explored multi-dimensional factors associated with smoking, drinking, and prescription drug use. We aimed to investigate the factors affecting painkiller, sedative/hypnotic, nicotine and unhealthy alcohol use among gay and bisexual men in Taiwan. We recruited 500 gay or bisexual men and assessed their experiences of using painkillers, sedatives/hypnotics, nicotine, alcohol and multi-dimensional factors with self-reported questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression with a forward stepw
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Yang, Xiaoxuan, Youssef Jounaidi, Jennifer B. Dai, et al. "High-throughput Screening in Larval Zebrafish Identifies Novel Potent Sedative-hypnotics." Anesthesiology 129, no. 3 (2018): 459–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002281.

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Abstract What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New Background Many general anesthetics were discovered empirically, but primary screens to find new sedative-hypnotics in drug libraries have not used animals, limiting the types of drugs discovered. The authors hypothesized that a sedative-hypnotic screening approach using zebrafish larvae responses to sensory stimuli would perform comparably to standard assays, and efficiently identify new active compounds. Methods The authors developed a binary outcome photomotor response assay for zebrafish larvae using a co
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Huh, Jae Hong, Sang Chun Choi, Yong Gyun Lim, Samsun Lampotang, and Eung Jung Park. "Flumazenil administration in suspected patients with acute hypnotics and sedatives poisoning: risk-benefit re-evaluation." Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology 14, no. 2 (2016): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22537/jksct.14.2.92.

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Purpose: The use of flumazenil administration in the emergency department is still controversial because of concerns about adverse effects. The present study was conducted to re-evaluate the risk-benefit ratio associated with flumazenil administration to patients suspected of having acute hypnotics and sedatives poisoning in the emergency department. Methods: A retrospective chart review study was conducted for patients whose final diagnoses were "poisoning" and "benzodiazepine" or "sedatives-hypnotics" from Mar. 2006 to Feb. 2015. The basal characteristics of the patients, including past medi
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Davies, Dilys R. "A Comparison of Hypnotic and Non-hypnotic Users in the Group Therapy of Insomnia." Behavioural Psychotherapy 19, no. 2 (1991): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0141347300012222.

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The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a multiple treatment approach to the group treatment of hypnotic and non-hypnotic taking insomniacs. Twenty subjects sequentially assigned into four groups attended weekly group therapy over a period of 11–13 weeks. Pre- and post-treatment comparisons indicated an overall improvement of the total sample on measures of general health, benzodiazepine related symptom reduction, reduction from hypnotic sedative medication as well as on measures of the quality and quantity of sleep. Overall there was a marked similarity between hypnotic and non-hypno
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Toolika, E., M. Ravi, Narayana Prakash B, Suhas Kumar Shetty, B. Ravishankar, and HP Savitha. "A comparative pharmacological study on the effect of Tagara [Valeriana wallichii] and Jatamansi [Nardostachys jatamansi] in the management of anidra w.s.r to primary insomnia." Journal of Phytopharmacology 4, no. 3 (2015): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2015.4304.

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate Tagara and Jatamansi for certain CNS activities to ascertain the basis for their use as a sedative and hypnotics. The drugs were evaluated for hypnotic and sedative, anti anxiety, anti depressant and anti psychotic activities using standard experimental protocol. The data generated suggests that the test drugs Tagara and Jatamansi have complex CNS activity profile which is not easy to categorize under general CNS activity profile. Both possess significant anti-anxiety activity without significant sedative-hypnotic activity. This increases their util
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Bramoweth, Adam D., Caroline E. Hough, Amanda D. McQuillan, et al. "Reduction of Sleep Medications via a Combined Digital Insomnia and Pharmacist-Led Deprescribing Intervention: Protocol for a Feasibility Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 12 (July 20, 2023): e47636. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/47636.

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Background Chronic insomnia is one of the most common health problems among veterans and negatively impacts their health, function, and quality of life. Although cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the first-line recommended treatment, sedative-hypnotic medications remain the most common. Sedative-hypnotics, however, have mixed effectiveness, are frequently prescribed longer than recommended, and are associated with numerous risks and adverse effects that negatively impact veteran function. Meeting the treatment needs of veterans impacted by insomnia requires delivering gold s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Salvio, Marie-Anne. "Sleep disturbance and sedative/hypnotic use by elderly in nursing homes." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186094.

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The overuse of medications has been referred to as the most common "error of commission" in nursing homes and evidence suggests that pscychotropic medications are overused and inappropriately prescribed for nursing home patients. The purpose of the present studies was to document the actual prescription and administration practices of sedative/hypnotics for the elderly residing in nursing homes and also to assess the difference in self-reported sleep complaints as well as behavioral and cognitive impairment between those residents receiving sedative/hypnotics and those not receiving sedative/h
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Sharko, Amanda C. Hodge Clyde W. "The role of metabotropic glutamate receptors and associated cell signaling pathways in the acute sedative-hypnotic effects of ethanol." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1603.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Pharmacology Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies." Discipline: Pharmacology; Department/School: Medicine.
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Viana, Max Denisson Maurício. "Atividade hipnótico-sedativa e neuromodulação GABAérgica na ação ansiolítica do óleo essencial de citrus limon (l.) burm f. em camundongos." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1480.

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The high prevalence of people affected by any anxiety disorder associated with the side effects of long-term pharmacotherapy has made possible and motivated the search for new therapies. As complementary and alternative therapy, tisanes obtained from leaves, bark and flowers of many species of the genus Citrus are used by the population in order to minimize emotional disorders and are recommended in the treatment of anxiety. Nocontexto the search for new compounds anti-anxiety drugs and hypnotic sedatives, the present study aimed to investigate the mechanism of action anxiolytic and hypnotic-s
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Cândido, Edna Aragão Farias. "Caracterização parcial dos efeitos do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas da Hyptis fruticosa Salzm. (ex) Benth. no sistema nervoso central de camundongos." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2006. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3705.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This present study is about the phytotherapic effects of the hydroalchoholic extracted from the Hyptis fruticosa leaves. Typical plant from the northeast of Brazil used as an aromatyzer and discongestyzer. Probably, de Araújo et. al., 1974, were the first ones to study and discribe the studies of the metanolic extracts from the roots of this plant, that contains antimicroorganism and antineoplasic activity. Pain, insomnia and epilepsy are disturbs that attack people in our society, specially pain, causing personal and socialeconomi
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Kunin, Daniel. "The interaction of psychomotor stimulants and sedative hypnotics in the conditioned taste aversion paradigm." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39059.pdf.

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Linjakumpu, T. (Tarja). "Drug use among the home-dwelling elderly:trends, polypharmacy, and sedation." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514271025.

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Abstract The elderly use drugs more commonly than younger persons. Many studies about drug use have concentrated on institutionalized elders. Knowledge of drug use by the oldest old, aged 85 years or over, is scant. Psychotropics are among the drugs most commonly used by the elderly. Psychotropics have many adverse effects, such as balance impairment, sedation, reduced cognition, depression, and extrapyramidal symptoms. We do not know the extent of sedative drug use, including psychotropics and drugs prescribed for somatic disorders that have sedative properties. Withdrawal of unnecessary drug
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Sackey, Peter V. "Inhaled sedation with isoflurane in the intensive care unit /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-962-9/.

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Lundgren, Stefan. "Sedation regimen in outpatient oral surgery." Umeå : Umeå University, 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=YtBpAAAAMAAJ.

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Schai, Dominique. "Subjektive Beurteilung der Schlafmittelabhängigkeit im Alter : ein Vergleich der Aussagen von KonsumentInnen, Nicht-KonsumentInnen und ÄrztInnen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/331797259.pdf.

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Medve, Martin. "Wirkung von Hypnotika und Sedativa auf die Funktion neutrophiler Granulocyten im Endotoxinmodell." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97289733X.

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Books on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Center, Oregon Prevention Resource, and National Institute on Drug Abuse., eds. Sedative-hypnotics. Oregon Prevention Resource Center, Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs, Dept. of Human Resources, 1997.

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Center, Oregon Prevention Resource, and National Institute on Drug Abuse., eds. Sedative-hypnotics. Oregon Prevention Resource Center, Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs, Dept. of Human Resources, 1997.

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G, Whitwam J., ed. Principles and practice of sedation. Blackwell Science, 1998.

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Scott, Celicia. Dangerous Depressants & Sedatives. Mason Crest, 2015.

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D, Ross Barbara Ph, ed. Anaesthetic and sedative techniques for aquatic animals. 2nd ed. Blackwell Science, 1999.

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NIH Consensus Development Conference Anesthesia and Sedation in the Dental Office (1985 Bethesda, Md.). Anesthesia and sedation in the dental office. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Office of Medical Applications of Research, 1985.

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Kenton, Charlotte. Dental anesthesia and sedation: January 1980 through April 1985 : 406 citations in English. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Halcion: An Assessment of Data Adequacy and Confidence. Halcion: An independent assessment of safety and efficacy data. National Academy Press, 1997.

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Anthony, Kales, ed. The pharmacology of sleep. Springer, 1995.

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Workshop on "Target Receptors for Anxiolytics and Hypnotics: From Molecular Pharmacology to Therapeutics" (1991 Monte-Carlo, Monaco). Target receptors for anxiolytics and hypnotics: From molecular pharmacology to therapeutics : Workshop on "Target Receptors for Anxiolytics and Hypnotics: From Molecular Pharmacology to Therapeutics," Monte Carlo, November 24-26, 1991. Edited by Mendlewicz J and Racagni Giorgio. Karger, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Kashani, John, Richard D. Shih, Thomas H. Cogbill, et al. "Sedative-Hypnotic." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_852.

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Murphy, Mary Pat. "Sedative Hypnotic Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1777.

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Murphy, Mary Pat. "Sedative Hypnotic Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1777-2.

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Murphy, Mary Pat. "Sedative Hypnotic Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1777.

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Glennon, Jeffrey. "Sedative Hypnotic Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1754.

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Milhorn, H. Thomas. "Sedative-Hypnotic Dependence." In Substance Use Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63040-3_5.

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Glennon, Jeffrey. "Sedative Hypnotic Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_1754.

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Misra, Arup Kumar, and Pramod Kumar Sharma. "Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs." In Advances in Neuropharmacology. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429242717-13.

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, et al. "Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic Dependence." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_330.

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Stein, Dan J. "Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic Dependence." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36172-2_330.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Shu, Jing, Shi Hui, Wan Lihua, et al. "Sedative and hypnotic effects of Schisandra Chinensis baill lignans." In 2011 International Conference on Human Health and Biomedical Engineering (HHBE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hhbe.2011.6028110.

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Guo, Wei, Gao-Zong Pang, Yun-Ting Lou, et al. "Experimental Study on Sedative and Hypnotic Effects of Wu Shen Capsules in Mice." In 2015 International Conference on Medicine and Biopharmaceutical. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719810_0119.

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Li, Xin, Mei Yang, Lipeng Yang, et al. "Study of the sedative and hypnotic effects of total alkaloids in male Eucommia flowers." In 2013 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icamechs.2013.6681757.

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Chamine, Irina, Jennifer Lucas, Maria Ukhanova, et al. "Sedative-hypnotic Co-prescribing with opioids in a large network of community health centers." In NAPCRG 49th Annual Meeting — Abstracts of Completed Research 2021. American Academy of Family Physicians, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2660.

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Li, Chang-lei, Zhong-ze Lou, Xiao-qing Chen, Hui-ling Yi, Meng-jia Chen, and Bao-miao Ma. "Evaluation of the sedative and hypnotic effects of ethanol-extract isolated from Herba Agrimoniae in mice." In 2018 8th International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (ICASET 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaset-18.2018.43.

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Deng, Fusheng, Jingling Shen, and Xianfeng Wang. "Terahertz spectroscopic study of benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics." In International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.900786.

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Alfonso, Gerardo, Juan Albino Méndez Pérez, Rosa María Aguilar Chinea, et al. "Experimental techniques to measure hypnotic levels during surgery." In Actas de las XXXVII Jornadas de Automática 7, 8 y 9 de septiembre de 2016, Madrid. Universidade da Coruña, Servizo de Publicacións, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498081.0073.

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The administration of anesthetics during a surgical procedure has been done historically in a manual way with the anesthesiologist deciding what amounts and at what rates to use. Over the last few decades there has been a rapid increase in the automation of many medical areas including anesthesiology, with that increased level of automation have also appeared new ways to measure the level of sedation in patients. Historically, one of the most frequently index used has been the BIS, which has proven rather reliable as an indicator. More recently, another index called PSI has attracted interest
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Lehfeld, Letícia D'Agostino, and Camila Tavares Valadares da Silva. "Comparative analysis of z-hypnotics and benzodiazepines for insomnia." In III Seven International Medical and Nursing Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/iiicongressmedicalnursing-006.

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The Brazilian population has a 72% incidence of sleep disorders, the main one being insomnia. Furthermore, the use of z-hypnotics increased by 73% among Brazilians from 2019 to 2021. Based on this, this study aims to conduct a bibliographic review on the use of z-hypnotics, such as zolpidem and eszopiclone, and their repercussions compared to benzodiazepines. As a methodology, scientific articles from SciELO, Revista Neurociências, Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria and Revista Brasileira de Neurologia cataloged in recent years were used. As a result, it was found that the use of benzodiazepine
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PRICHEP, L. S., E. R. JOHN, L. D. GUGINO, W. KOX, and R. J. CHABOT. "QUANTITATIVE EEG ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF SEDATION/HYPNOSIS DURING SURGERY UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA." In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848160231_0008.

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Berliere, Martine, Sarah Lamerant, Philippe Piette, et al. "Abstract P2-18-03: Potential benefits of hypnosis sedation on different modalities of breast cancer treatment." In Thirty-Seventh Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 9-13, 2014; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs14-p2-18-03.

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Reports on the topic "Sedative and hypnotic"

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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute drug poisoning". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0776.29012024.

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The widespread use in modern medicine of hypnotics, sedatives, tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensive drugs and antipyretics, even in therapeutic dosages, sometimes leads to adverse consequences for the patient. Accidental or intentional excess of therapeutic dosages leads to severe poisoning. This fact indicates the high relevance of doctors’ knowledge of any clinical specialty and the treatment of poisoning by these groups of drugs. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: poisoning with barbituric acid derivatives, acute poisoning with tricy
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