Academic literature on the topic 'Strategies of argument'

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Journal articles on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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Chapman, Arthur. "Taking the perspective of the other seriously? understanding historical argument." Educar em Revista, no. 42 (December 2011): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40602011000500007.

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This paper discusses the nature of argument and its role and importance in historical learning. The paper describes pedagogic strategies developed to help school pupils understand what argument is, model how arguments work and think about how arguments can be evaluated. These strategies are explained as generic critical thinking strategies and the article then demonstrates how these strategies can be applied in history education contexts. The strategies that the article describes aim to make the logical relationships that are embodied in arguments clear to students through the use of analogies
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Benoit, William L., and James J. Lindsey. "Argument Strategies: Antidote to Tylenol's Poisoned Image." Argumentation and Advocacy 23, no. 3 (1987): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028533.1987.11951338.

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YAMAMOTO, Tomokazu, Etsuji YAMAGUCHI, Shigenori INAGAKI, Miki SAKAMOTO, and Junko NISHIGAKI. "Research Trends on Teaching Strategies of Argument." Journal of Research in Science Education 53, no. 1 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11639/sjst.kj00009906881.

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Davies, David. "Curbing the Realist's Flights of Fancy." Dialogue 31, no. 2 (1992): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300038531.

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In his paper “Fanciful Arguments For Realism,” Alan H. Goldman offers what he terms a “local case” argument as part of a more general defence of “semantic realism” against the anti-realist manoeuvres of Michael Dummett and Hilary Putnam. Semantic realism, here, is the thesis that sentences in a natural language L may have content that transcends any verification or assertability conditions associated with these sentences by competent speakers of L: an adequate semantics, the realist maintains, must equate the content of an assertoric sentence with its realist truth-conditions. Goldman contends
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Toppinen, Teemu. "Is Irreducible Normativity Impossibly Queer?" Journal of Moral Philosophy 13, no. 4 (2016): 437–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-01304004.

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I argue that Jonas Olson’s argument from irreducible normativity is not a secure basis for an argument for error theory (section 1) and that a better basis is provided by the argument from supervenience, which has more bite against non-naturalist moral realism than Olson is willing to allow (section 2). I suggest there may be a view which can allow for the existence of irreducibly normative facts while remaining unaffected by the kinds of arguments that work against non-naturalist realism. This view is expressivism. Interestingly, James Dreier has recently suggested that expressivism may not e
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Pasternack, Lawrence. "Predication and Modality in Kant’s Critique of the Ontological Argument." Kant Yearbook 10, no. 1 (2018): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2018-0008.

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AbstractThere is perhaps no more famous objection to the Ontological Argument (OA) than Kant’s contention that existence is not a predicate (E~P). However, this is not his only objection against the Ontological Argument. It is rather part of a more comprehensive attack on the OA, one that contains at least four distinct arguments, only one of which involves (E~P). It is the purpose of this paper to explore Kant’s case for (E~P), consider three contemporary strategies used to reinforce it, assess their merits, and then finally briefly present Kant’s three further arguments.
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Goodwin, Jean. "Should Climate Scientists Fly?" Informal Logic 40, no. 2 (2020): 157–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i2.6327.

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I inquire into argument at the system level, exploring the controversy over whether climate scientists should fly. I document participants’ knowledge of a skeptical argument that because scientists fly, they cannot testify credibly about the climate emergency. I show how this argument has been managed by pro-climate action arguers, and how some climate scientists have developed parallel reasoning, articulating a sophisticated case why they will be more effective in the controversy if they fly less. Finally, I review some strategies arguers deploy to use the arguments of others against them. I
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Miller, Jerry L., Carson S. Kay, and Savannah Sanburg. "Diamonds in the Rough: Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning in Facebook Pollshare.com Comments." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 3 (2018): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218769532.

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This article studies the argumentative content of online comments posted in response to the Pollshare.com survey, “How satisfied are you with Trump as President?” Positioned within the body of research exploring the public sphere, this quantitative and qualitative content analysis identifies trends in word use, prominent phrases, and argumentative strategies used. A lack of civility and promotion of self-interest are evident in the three main categories of responses (i.e., satisfied, dissatisfied, and neutral). However, there is evidence of sound argument as well, particularly in the form of a
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Mithen, Steven. "Evolution of mating strategies: Evidence from the fossil and archaeological records." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 4 (2000): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00553370.

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Gangestad & Simpson provide a persuasive argument that both men and women have evolved conditional mating strategies. Their references to “ancestral” males and females are rather vague, which is unfortunate, as they seek to justify their arguments by invoking human evolutionary history. When one actually examines the evidence for human evolution further, more support for their arguments can be found, as predominant types of mating strategies are likely to have shifted in light of environmental and anatomical developments. We can also see in the archaeological record evidence for a further
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Alznauer, Mark. "Rival Versions of Objective Spirit." Hegel Bulletin 37, no. 2 (2016): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hgl.2016.16.

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AbstractTo assert the primacy of objective spirit is to claim that certain distinctively human capacities, such as thinking and acting, are not capacities we have as individuals considered singly but are in some way dependent on shared public norms or social institutions. In this essay, I provide a brief history of arguments for the primacy of objective spirit from Hegel to the present, identifying three distinct strategies for defending this thesis: the teleological argument, the sociological argument and the quasi-transcendental argument. Although it has now become quite common to read Hegel
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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TAVARES, ANA PAULA GUIDA. "THE CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHORIAL POSITIONING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL WRITTEN PRODUCTION: AN ANALYSIS OF APPRAISAL RESOURCES AS ARGUMENT STRATEGIES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24350@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a construção do posicionamento autoral em textos dissertativo-argumentativos produzidos por alunos do Ensino Médio, reconhecendo esta prática discursiva como espaço sociossemiótico de elaboração de estratégias argumentativas e negociação de significados. Considerando a escrita como atividade consciente, planejada, pensada e repensada, a presente pesquisa tem como suporte teórico: a p
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McGinn, Kerrie Anne. "Effective framing strategies for services advertising : the impact of narrative, rhetorical tropes and argument on consumer response across different service categories." Thesis, City University London, 2013. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/2718/.

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This thesis investigates the role of information framing strategies for services advertising. The framing strategy refers to the distinguishable pattern in the manifest advertisement (McQuarrie and Mick 1996) and represents the structural composition of the information presented (Tsai 2007). Focusing on services is an important line of enquiry which is in keeping with global economic developments and the evolution of services marketing as a distinct discipline within marketing. Despite the ever increasing importance of services for global economies, services advertising research remains underd
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Börstell, Carl. "Object marking in the signed modality : Verbal and nominal strategies in Swedish Sign Language and other sign languages." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-141669.

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In this dissertation, I investigate various aspects of object marking and how these manifest themselves in the signed modality. The main focus is on Swedish Sign Language (SSL), the national sign language of Sweden, which is the topic of investigation in all five studies. Two of the studies adopt a comparative perspective, including other sign languages as well. The studies comprise a range of data, including corpus data, elicited production, and acceptability judgments, and combine quantitative and qualitative methods in the analyses. The dissertation begins with an overview of the topics of
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Carvalho, Aleise Guimarães. "O arrazoado por autoridade e a modalização discursiva: estratégias de argumentação no gênero projeto de pesquisa de TCC." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6475.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:43:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 952840 bytes, checksum: 552d253bf5afddf60ebe39b7d26f63bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-11<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Considering that the argumentation is inherent to the language and, consequently, to the discourse, we aim in this investigation to describe and analyze the argument by authority, one of the forms of polyphony of speakers, and the discursive modal verbs functioning as argumentative strategies in the genre Research Project of TCC. This is a
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Guhr, Dagny. "Argumentation in Courtshipkommunikation : zu den persuasiven Strategien im Gespräch /." Berlin : Weidler, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987337319/04.

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Hardmeier, Sibylle. "Frühe Frauenstimmrechtsbewegung in der Schweiz (1890 - 1930) : Argumente, Strategien, Netzwerk und Gegenbewegung /." [S.l : s.n.], 1996. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Bone, Jennifer Emerling. "When publics collide: The rhetorical strategies of Margaret Sanger's early arguments on birth control." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3293913.

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Danielsson, Ludvig. "Argument och påverkan i kollektivtrafikens kampanjer : En retorikanalys av Upplands Lokaltrafiks kampanjer 2012-2018." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medier och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-378176.

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Santos, Selma Leitao. "The construction of arguments : a comparison of the strategies employed in experimental and naturalistic settings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308357.

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Wing, Melissa. "An Exploration of Dabiq’s Strategies and Arguments to Persuade Its Readers of Joining and Supporting the Islamic State." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38185.

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In recent years, ISIS has become one of the most notorious groups advocating and deploying violence for political reasons. Arguably, the internet has played a role in facilitating their rise as these groups have taken advantage of an opportunity to communicate directly with their audience. Using rhetorical analysis, frame analysis, and motive talk through justification techniques, this thesis analyzes how the Islamic State’s online publication Dabiq magazine attempts to persuade non-Arabic readers of directly or indirectly supporting and/or joining ISIS. Furthermore, this thesis provides a
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Books on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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Essential strategies of argument. Allyn & Bacon, 1996.

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Building your best argument: Tested strategies for litigators. American Bar Association, 2010.

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Reason's dark champions: Constructive strategies of Sophistic argument. University of South Carolina Press, 2010.

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Malcolm, Heath, ed. On issues: Strategies of argument in later Greek rhetoric. Clarendon Press, 1995.

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How to win an argument: Surefire strategies for getting your point across. 3rd ed. University Press of America, 2008.

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Developing arguments: Strategies for reaching audiences. Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1990.

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Volkmann, Rainer. Beschäftigungspolitik!: Argumente zur Neubelebung einer demontierten Strategie. Leske + Budrich, 2001.

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The Daily Show and rhetoric: Arguments, issues, and strategies. Lexington Books, 2011.

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Uitz, Renáta. Arguments that work: Strategies, contexts and limits in constitutional litigation. Eleven International Publishing, 2013.

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Mi͡asnikov, E. V. Budushchee strategicheskikh i͡adernykh sil Rossii: Diskussii͡a i argumenty. T͡Sentr po izuchenii͡u problem razoruzhenii͡a, ėnergetiki i ėkologii, Moskovskiĭ fiziko-tekhn. in-t, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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Saith, Ashwani. "Primitive Accumulation, Agrarian Reform and Socialist Transitions: an Argument." In Strategies of Economic Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12625-5_12.

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Tracy, Karen. "Chapter 10. Everyday argument strategies in Appellate Court argument about same-sex marriage." In Argumentation in Context. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aic.4.10tra.

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Irurtzun, Aritz. "Strategies for argument and adjunct focalization in Basque." In Language Faculty and Beyond. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lfab.13.09iru.

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Salvati, Luisa. "Persuasion pragmatic strategies in L1/L2 Italian argument-ative speech." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.165.10sal.

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Schum, David A. "On the Marshalling of Evidence and the Structuring of Argument." In Operations Research and Artificial Intelligence: The Integration of Problem-Solving Strategies. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2203-7_6.

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Croitoru, Madalina, and Nir Oren. "Information Revelation Strategies in Abstract Argument Frameworks Using Graph Based Reasoning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04534-4_2.

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Clancy, Patricia M. "Referential Strategies and the Co-Construction of Argument Structure in Korean Acquisition." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.33.03cla.

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Shehwar, S. "Gender mainstreaming in climate change adaptation strategies in Bangladesh and Nepal." In Gender, climate change and livelihoods: vulnerabilities and adaptations. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247053.0016.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the state of gender mainstreaming in climate action activities and policies in two South Asian neighbors, Bangladesh and Nepal, based on a review of key climate change policy documents. Three questions are addressed: (1) How do Bangladesh and Nepal mitigate the detrimental effects of climate change for rural women? (2) How do climate policies and programmes in Bangladesh and Nepal respond to the different needs and concerns of these women within their national adaptation strategies? (3) What are the opportunities and challenges of mainstreaming gender in climate action policies and programmes in Bangladesh and Nepal? A key argument of this chapter is that climate change is not gender-neutral, and it has become increasingly necessary for Bangladesh and Nepal to learn from one another in order to build gender-sensitive strategies that are cognizant of the needs of rural women.
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Kiyimba, Nikki, and Michelle O’Reilly. "Parents’ Resistance of Anticipated Blame through Alignment Strategies: A Discursive Argument for Temporary Exclusion of Children from Family Therapy." In The Palgrave Handbook of Child Mental Health. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137428318_30.

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Krabbe, Erik C. W. "Strategic Maneuvering in Mathematical Proofs." In The Argument of Mathematics. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6534-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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Zukerman, Ingrid, Richard McConachy, and Kevin B. Korb. "Using argumentation strategies in automated argument generation." In the first international conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118253.1118262.

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Koit, Mare. "Reasoning and communicative strategies in a model of argument-based negotiation." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inista.2017.8001167.

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"KEEPING THE BALL ROLLING: TEACHING STRATEGIES USING WIKIPEDIA - An Argument in Favor of its Use in Computer Science Courses." In 2nd International Conference on Computer Supported Education. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002859303370340.

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Bannerot, Richard. "An Assessment of Myers-Briggs Temperament Indicator Based Team Formation Strategies for One-Semester Design Projects." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13881.

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There has been some discussion in the literature concerning whether homogeneous or heterogeneous design teams produce the better results. This study compares the performances of three aspects of the design process as produced by 81 student teams. The teams are categorized by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicators of their members. The more personality homogeneous teams produced the better quality work. Hence, the study has added some support to the argument that homogeneous teams may be preferable, at least for relatively short projects. However, there are many factors besides similar of personaliti
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Cliff, Dave. "Simulation-based evaluation of automated trading strategies: a manifesto for modern methods." In The 19th International Conference on Modelling and Applied Simulation. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.mas.018.

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In many investment banks and major fund-management companies, automated "robot" trading systems now do work that 20 years ago would have required large numbers of human traders to perform: the rise of robot traders is a major success-story for artificial intelligence (AI) research. Although the technical details of currently profitable automated trading systems are closely guarded commercial secrets, the rise of robot trading can be traced back to a sequence of key AI research papers. Each of these key papers relied on minimal abstract simulation models of real financial markets: the simulator
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Cardinal-Pett, Clare. "We Are the Stories We Tell." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.52.

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The argument outlined in this paper is simple: understanding what actually happened in the Americas before 1492 CE enlightens our understanding of the present. I hope to contribute to the broad academic discourse about global issues by addressing false assumptions that do not serve to illuminate real places, people, and practices. Perhaps one of the concerns mentioned in the conference call for papers, an“increased contemporary need to develop strategies to cope with future stresses,” should be addressed, in part, by rethinking the stories we tell about how we got to the current human conditio
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Zhang, W. J., Q. Li, and S. K. Tso. "A Comprehensive Study of Instance-As-Type Phenomenon in Product Date Modelling." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/eim-9017.

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Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive discussion of the Instance-As-Type (IAT) phenomenon that is observed in the development of complex engineering/product design databases. Basically, IAT reflects a kind of data dependency in databases; in particular it means that a data object appears both in the form of a type and in the form of an instance. As it is well known, uncontrolled data dependencies may lead to information inconsistency and thus severely affect the effectiveness of the product development process. It is therefore very important to develop strategies to cope with IAT in the
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Geslin, Mathieu, and Yan Jin. "A Context-Based Approach to Engineering Design Negotiation." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85183.

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Complex and large-scale engineering design problems require a collaborative approach in order to be completed in a timely manner. Designers involved in such work are making collaborative design decision, and often have to negotiate to address intricate problems and resolve their discrepancies while exploring the design space, generating new ideas and compromising for agreement. Advances in negotiation research have been made in social psychology, distributed artificial intelligence, and decision theory, but few have been applied to design. We advocate that design context information is of para
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Joham, Carmen. "Comprendiendo Nuestras Politicas: The Need of an Effective C&IT Policy for a Nation’s Development, The Venezuelan Case." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2507.

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This research explores the argument that developing countries (DC) need effective and good quality C&amp;IT policies as a strategy for socio-economic growth. It focuses on Venezuela and attempts to gain an understanding of the current and potential impact of national C&amp;IT policies and strategies in the C&amp;IT diffusion process and globalisation arena. It is suggested that a shift is needed towards a wider concept of policy design. The traditional design reflects a rather ‘prescriptive’ approach, while I propose that a ‘participatory’ approach, which encompasses social, political, technic
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Herzig, Andreas, and Antonio Yuste Ginel. "Multi-Agent Abstract Argumentation Frameworks With Incomplete Knowledge of Attacks." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/265.

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We introduce a multi-agent, dynamic extension of abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs), strongly inspired by epistemic logic, where agents have only partial information about the conflicts between arguments. These frameworks can be used to model a variety of situations. For instance, those in which agents have bounded logical resources and therefore fail to spot some of the actual attacks, or those where some arguments are not explicitly and fully stated (enthymematic argumentation). Moreover, we include second-order knowledge and common knowledge of the attack relation in our structures (wh
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Reports on the topic "Strategies of argument"

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Berger, J. M. A Paler Shade of White: Identity & In-group Critique in James Mason’s Siege. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2021.1.

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Discussions of extremist ideologies naturally focus on how in-groups criticize and attack out-groups. But many important extremist ideological texts are disproportionately focused criticizing their own in-group. This research report will use linkage-based analysis to examine Siege, a White nationalist tract that has played an important role shaping modern neo-Nazi movements, including such violent organizations as Atomwaffen Division and The Base. While Siege strongly attacks out-groups, including Jewish and Black people, the book is overwhelmingly a critique of how the White people of its in-
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Fedasiuk, Ryan. Chinese Perspectives on AI and Future Military Capabilities. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200022.

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The world is watching how the Chinese military develops and deploys artificial intelligence—but how exactly will it apply AI? This policy brief analyzes Chinese experts’ arguments about AI and prospective warfighting capabilities, identifying prevailing concerns about strategic stability and unintended escalation.
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Brummel, Lars. Referendums, for Populists Only? Why Populist Parties Favour Referendums and How Other Parties Respond. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4302.

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Populists are generally known as supporters of referendums and several populist parties have promoted direct democracy in recent years. To deepen our understanding of the populism referendum link, this study analyses how populist parties in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands defend a greater use of referendums and how their non-populist counterparts respond to this populist call for referendums. An analysis of election manifestos shows that populist parties justify their referendum support by characterizing referendums as a purely democratic ideal, by presenting it as an alternative
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CONSENSUS STUDY ON THE STATE OF THE HUMANITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA: STATUS, PROSPECTS AND STRATEGIES. Academy of Science of South Africa, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2016/0025.

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The purpose of this study was to provide evidence-based advice on the status and future role of the Humanities in South Africa to government and other stakeholders (such as science councils, the department of education, universities) as a contribution towards improving the human condition. Everywhere, the Humanities is judged by many to be in “crisis.” The reasons for this, in South Africa, include the governmental emphasis on science and technology; the political emphasis on the economically-grounded idea of “developmentalism;” the shift of values among youth (and their parents) towards pract
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