Academic literature on the topic 'Syllable'

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Journal articles on the topic "Syllable"

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Sulpizio, Simone, Giacomo Spinelli, and Cristina Burani. "STRESYL." Written Language and Literacy 20, no. 1 (October 6, 2017): 80–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.20.1.05sul.

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Abstract During the last few decades, empirical research on reading has shown increasing interest in syllable units. More recently, stress assignment has become a particular focus of interest. The relation between syllables and stress, however, has yet to be investigated for Italian. In this paper, we describe a new database, STRESYL, that can help researchers to investigate the relation between syllables and stress in Italian. STRESYL offers type and token measures relating stress information to syllable units, both in terms of syllable forms and syllabic structures.
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Shaheedkhel, Sayed Kazim, and Mohammad Azam Omari. "Structure and Types of Pashto Syllable." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 07 (July 10, 2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i07.106.

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The syllable is the phonological element that plays a vital role in the formation of the word. A complete and standard syllable consists of the Onset, Nucleus, and Coda, but at the same time, the Onset or Coda part of the syllable can also fall down. No syllable can be constructed without Nucleus and vowel sounds. The vowel in the syllable structure has as much value as the syllable has in the word formation. These vowels play a fundamental role in the syllable’s distribution and types. This article explores the intricate structure and various types of syllables found in the Pashto language, primarily spoken in Afghanistan. Syllables play a fundamental role in linguistic analysis, as they constitute the building blocks of words and affect the rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns in speech. The findings of this study contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the Pashto language's syllable structure, shedding light on its unique phonological features. This knowledge holds significance for various fields, including linguistics, language teaching, and speech pathology, enabling researchers and language professionals to better analyze and comprehend the complexities of Pashto syllables.
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Nirwana. "PRONUNCIATION ERRORS IN SYLLABIC CONSONANTS (AN INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDENT'S PHONOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING)." JLE: Journal of Literate of English Education Study Program 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/jle.v2i2.752.

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This research examined pronunciation errors in syllabic consonant sounds uttered by fourth-semester students in the English and literature departments. This study aimed to find out how fourth-semester students read the text and pronounce syllabic consonant sounds. The theories of English phonetics and phonology were proposed by Peter Roach and Corder's theory of error analysis. The data was gathered using the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used the phone as an instrument to record herself reading aloud text. According to the findings, the students made three errors: addition, omission, and selection. First, they began using the schwa sound with long syllabic consonant words. Second, some syllables were removed, which was most common in the final syllable. Third, they identified where a syllable in a word should go because they heard a vowel sound that should not be there or a sound in a syllable that was in the wrong location. This mistake occurs in the middle and last syllables
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Kazlauskienė, Asta. "Lithuanian Syllable: The Hierarchy of Syllable Constituents and Syllable Weight." Respectus Philologicus 42, no. 47 (October 7, 2022): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2022.42.47.106.

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The article aims to establish the hierarchy of Lithuanian syllable constituents and determine how syllables should be interpreted in terms of syllable weight. The empirical data based on 311 000 syllables show that the variety of consonants in the onset is more significant than in the coda. A vowel and a succeeding approximant form the nucleus of a prosodic syllable, which shows strong coherency between a nucleus and a coda. Therefore, a CVC syllable is interpreted as [syllable Onset [rhyme Nucleus Coda]]. The division of Lithuanian syllables into light and heavy can be based on the realization of pitch accent, and it fully coincides with the traditional classification of long and short syllables in Lithuanian linguistics. Short syllables are light, their nucleus is a short vowel, and the number of consonants in the onset and the coda is unimportant. Such syllables account for almost half of all syllables in the database of this research (45%). Long syllables are heavy, and their nucleus may consist of long vowels (30%), diphthongs (12%), or mixed diphthongs (13%). When stressed, heavy syllables are pronounced in two ways: traditionally known as “acute” and “circumflex”. The stress is not dependent on the syllable weight, as both light (short) and heavy (long) syllables can be stressed. However, it has been observed that heavy (long) syllables are stressed more often than light (short) ones. Heavily stressed syllables constitute 25%, while light stressed syllables comprise 11% of all the syllables in this research database.
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Fukawa, Teruyo, and Noriaki Kato. "Identification Thresholds of Nonsense Syllables by Stutterers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (October 1986): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.592.

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Stutterers react emotionally to syllables they stutter because they experience difficulty in articulating those syllables. The identification thresholds of nonsense syllables containing syllables stuttered by six stutterers were investigated. Four one-syllable stimuli and eight three-syllable stimuli were displayed by a tachistoscope, and the subjects were asked to respond with the syllables. The identification thresholds of one-syllable stimuli were lower than those of three-syllable stimuli, and the identification thresholds of one-syllable stimuli containing stuttered syllables were not higher, but rather lower, than those of one-syllable stimuli which did not contain stuttered syllables. It was concluded that stutterers were generally sensitive to syllables they stutter, and this phenomenon was referred to as perceptual vigilance.
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ÁLVAREZ, CARLOS J., GUACIMARA GARCÍA-SAAVEDRA, JUAN L. LUQUE, and MARCUS TAFT. "Syllabic parsing in children: a developmental study using visual word-spotting in Spanish." Journal of Child Language 44, no. 2 (February 15, 2016): 380–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000916000040.

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AbstractSome inconsistency is observed in the results from studies of reading development regarding the role of the syllable in visual word recognition, perhaps due to a disparity between the tasks used. We adopted a word-spotting paradigm, with Spanish children of second grade (mean age: 7 years) and sixth grade (mean age: 11 years). The children were asked to detect one-syllable words that could be found at the beginning of pseudo-words, with the boundary between the word and the remaining letters being manipulated. The end of the embedded word could either match the syllabic boundary (e.g. the word FIN in the pseudo-word FINLO, where the syllable boundary is between N and L) or not (e.g. FINUS, where the syllable boundary is located between I and N). The results showed that children of both grades were faster in the syllabic than the non-syllabic condition, and that the magnitude of this effect was the same regardless of reading ability. The results suggest an early universality in the use of syllables in Spanish, regardless of reading level.
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Aubin, Thierry, and Pierre Jouventin. "Localisation of an acoustic signal in a noisy environment: the display call of the king penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 24 (December 15, 2002): 3793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3793.

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SUMMARY King penguin chicks identify their parents by an acoustic signal, the display call. This call consists of a succession of similar syllables. Each syllable has two harmonic series, strongly modulated in frequency and amplitude, with added beats of varying amplitude generated by a two-voice system. Previous work showed that only one syllable of the call is needed for the chick to identify the calling adult. Both the frequency modulation pattern of the syllable and the two-voice system play a role in the call identification. The syllabic organisation of the call, the harmonic structure and the amplitude modulations of the syllables apparently do not contribute to individual recognition. Are these acoustic features useless? To answer to this question, playback experiments were conducted using three categories of experimental signals: (i) signal with only the fundamental frequencies of the natural call, (ii) signal with the amplitude of each syllable kept at a constant level and (iii) signals with only one syllable, repeated or not. The responses of chicks to these experimental signals were compared to those obtained with the calls of their natural parents. We found that these acoustic features, while not directly implicated in the individual recognition process,help the chicks to better localise the signal of their parents. In addition,the redundant syllabic organisation of the call is a means of counteracting the masking effect of the background noise of the colony.
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Shivachi, Casper Shikali, Refuoe Mokhosi, Zhou Shijie, and Liu Qihe. "Learning Syllables Using Conv-LSTM Model for Swahili Word Representation and Part-of-speech Tagging." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 4 (May 26, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3445975.

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The need to capture intra-word information in natural language processing (NLP) tasks has inspired research in learning various word representations at word, character, or morpheme levels, but little attention has been given to syllables from a syllabic alphabet. Motivated by the success of compositional models in morphological languages, we present a Convolutional-long short term memory (Conv-LSTM) model for constructing Swahili word representation vectors from syllables. The unified architecture addresses the word agglutination and polysemous nature of Swahili by extracting high-level syllable features using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and then composes quality word embeddings with a long short term memory (LSTM). The word embeddings are then validated using a syllable-aware language model ( 31.267 ) and a part-of-speech (POS) tagging task ( 98.78 ), both yielding very competitive results to the state-of-art models in their respective domains. We further validate the language model using Xhosa and Shona, which are syllabic-based languages. The novelty of the study is in its capability to construct quality word embeddings from syllables using a hybrid model that does not use max-over-pool common in CNN and then the exploitation of these embeddings in POS tagging. Therefore, the study plays a crucial role in the processing of agglutinative and syllabic-based languages by contributing quality word embeddings from syllable embeddings, a robust Conv–LSTM model that learns syllables for not only language modeling and POS tagging, but also for other downstream NLP tasks.
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Kaidarova, G., and Zh Suleimenova. "STUDYING THE CATEGORY OF THE SYLLABLE IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 73, no. 3 (July 15, 2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7804.14.

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The article considers one of the most important issues of vowel harmony of the syllable in the Kazakh and Turkic languages. Actual problems of studying the phonetic structure of the Kazakh language consist mainly in determining the types of syllabic structures and their sound composition. Although the syllable has a special place in the structure of the language, its articulatory nature is poorly understood. Therefore, it should be noted that the solution to the problem of syllables, as one of the language units, lies in the issues of articulation. Researchers have a common opinion about the syllable problem in linguistics, but there is much debate about the definition of syllable types in the Kazakh language. The phonetic and phonological nature of the syllable in the Kazakh language, the function of the syllable in the language and the problems of the syllable have not yet been examined in detail. Based on the research of A. Zhunusbek, M.Isaev, S. Myrzabekov, an analysis of the basic ideas about the nature of the syllable and their limitations is made. The opinions of scientists were studied on the typological common feature of the Kazakh syllable, uniting related languages, and the typological distinctive feature that distinguishes unrelated languages.
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CONRAD, MARKUS, CARLOS J. ÁLVAREZ, OLIVIA AFONSO, and ARTHUR M. JACOBS. "Sublexical modulation of simultaneous language activation in bilingual visual word recognition: The role of syllabic units." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18, no. 4 (November 18, 2014): 696–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728914000443.

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We addressed the question of whether syllabic units of the presented language would activate words containing these syllables in the nonpresented language. In two lexical decision experiments using Spanish and German words presented to two groups of late Spanish–German and German–Spanish bilinguals and to two monolingual control groups, target words’ syllable-frequency in the nonpresented language was manipulated. Inhibitory effects of syllable-frequency in the nonpresented language were found only when Spanish–German bilinguals read German L2 words– suggesting that L2 sublexical syllabic units activated L1 syllabic neighbors’ representations that would interfere with L2 target processing. On the contrary, no inhibitory effects but rather a facilitation tendency due to syllable-frequency from the nonpresented German language was obtained for both groups of bilinguals reading Spanish words. This dissociation concerning the spread of activation from sublexical units to lexical representations from bilinguals’ two languages is discussed in terms of structural differences between the two languages.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syllable"

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Takahashi, Toyomi. "Syllable theory without syllables." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406644.

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Paradis, Johanne Catherine. "The syllable structure of Japanese." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28262.

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The question of how to represent prosodic structure is of current theoretical interest in three dimensional phonology. Two current theories/models of representation are the onset/rime model (Kaye and Lowenstamm 1982, Kaye Lowenstamm and Vergnaud 1987 and Levin 1985) and the mora model (Hyman 1985, McCarthy and Prince 1986 and Hayes 1988). This thesis consists of a detailed investigation of the descriptive adequacy of these two theories for the Japanese language. Japanese can be considered an archetypal mora language since in the indigenous linguistic tradition it is analysed into moras. The version of each model which I am adopting is explicitly stated in a set of universal syllabification rules. This syllabification algorithm is compatible with the following assumptions: (1) a. No predictable prosodic structure is present in the underlying representation. The distribution of glides in most cases is predictable. b. Prosodic structure is built by rule and is erected around a syllabic peak which is determined by the relative sonority of segments and not by a feature [syllabic]. Furthermore, the version of the onset/rime model I propose is a paramaterized model where the unmarked setting does not include a nucleus constituent. This onset/rime model is designed to account for weight distinctions as well as the mora theory. Sample structures from both theories are given below. (2) [Diagram Omitted] A syllabification algorithm for Japanese is adapted from the general algorithm and fitted into a model of the lexical phonology of Japanese. It is shown that Japanese prosodic structure can be generated by rule, in either model, with no underlying distinctions between glides and high vowels, and with no feature [syllabic]. Therefore, it is concluded that both the onset/rime model and the mora model are adequate for describing the Japanese language. This conclusion crucially depends on the parameterization within the onset/rime model. Because Japanese is not the only language which employs the weight distinctions a Type I model represents, the parameterization is necessary for the onset/rime model to remain equal in descriptive power with the mora model.
Arts, Faculty of
Linguistics, Department of
Graduate
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Sen, Ranjan. "Syllable and Segment in Latin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517335.

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Stewart, Darryl William. "Syllable based continuous speech recognition." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325993.

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DAVIS, STUART MICHAEL. "TOPICS IN SYLLABLE GEOMETRY (PHONOLOGY)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187997.

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A central topic of recent research in phonological theory has been the syllable and the question of its internal structure. A common view that emerges from this work is that the syllable consists of two major constituents, the onset and the rhyme. A careful scrutiny of the major arguments for the rhyme, however, reveals that the class of phonological generalizations (rule-types) that are only supposed to make reference to elements within the rhyme make reference to other elements as well. To cite one example, some stress rules are required to make reference to onsets. Moreover, there is other evidence in addition to that from stress rules. Phonotactic constraints can hold across segments in the onset and segments within the constituents of the rhyme. Thus, arguments which have been cited to support the rhyme actually do not support it when additional evidence is taken into consideration. In addition, I demonstrate that analyses of stress rules sensitive to the rhyme and formulated in the metrical framework are also compatible with a rhymeless syllable containing an onset, a nucleus, and a coda. In fact, when onset-sensitive stress rules are considered (and these have not really been considered in the literature until now) it is the latter type of syllable that is best able to handle such stress rules. Finally, external evidence that bears on the nature of syllable structure, such as the "movement" phenomena involved in speech errors and language games, provides indirect support for a syllable that consists of onset, nucleus, and coda, and not a structure containing an onset and a rhyme. I conclude that the syllable structure with the highest degree of descriptive and explanatory adequacy is one that only consists of an onset, a nucleus, and coda.
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Chi, Man-yu. "Incidence of backing affecting syllable-initial and syllable-final consonants in normal Cantonese-speaking children /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36209636.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 1998.
"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, April 30, 1998." Also available in print.
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Lee, Kit-mei Gloria, and 李潔媚. "Syllable fusion in Cantonese connected speech." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30253494.

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LeSourd, Philip S. "Accent and syllable structure in Passamaquoddy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14451.

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Howitt, Andrew Wilson. "Automatic syllable detection for vowel landmarks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86617.

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Thesis (Sc.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 192-200).
by Andrew Wilson Howitt.
Sc.D.
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LeSourd, Philip S. "Accent and syllable structure in Passamaquoddy /." New York ; London : Garland, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374027980.

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Books on the topic "Syllable"

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Guffey, Karen. Spanish syllable structure. Lanham: University Press of America, 2002.

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Woods, Howard B. Syllable stress & unstress. 2nd ed. Ottawa: Linguistic Services Directorate, Language Training Program Branch, Public Service Commission of Canada, 1987.

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Edith, Pahlke, ed. Syllable stress & unstress. Hull, Quebec: Linguistic Services Directorate, Language Program Branch, Public Service Commission of Canada, 1987.

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Núñez-Cedeño, Rafael A., ed. The Syllable and Stress. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781614515975.

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Caro Reina, Javier, and Renata Szczepaniak, eds. Syllable and Word Languages. Berlin, München, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110346992.

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Szczepaniak, Renata, and Javier Caro Reina. Syllable and word languages. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014.

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Stuart, Davis. Topics in syllable geometry. New York: Garland Pub., 1988.

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Newman, Paul, ed. Syllable Weight in African Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.338.

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L, Davis Barbara, Zajdó Krisztina, and MacNeilage Peter F, eds. The syllable in speech production. New York: Erlbaum, 2008.

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der, Hulst Harry van, Ritter Nancy A. 1959-, Pézenas (France), University of Salford, Oxford University Press, and International Conference on the Phonology of the World's Languages (1996 : Pézenas, France), eds. The Syllable: Views and facts. Berlin: M. de Gruyter, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Syllable"

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Weik, Martin H. "syllable." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1703. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_18732.

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Goldsmith, John. "The Syllable." In The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 164–96. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444343069.ch6.

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Colina, Sonia. "Syllable Structure." In The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics, 133–51. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118228098.ch7.

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Weik, Martin H. "syllable hyphen." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1703. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_18733.

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Hualde, José Ignacio. "Syllable merger." In The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Phonology, 162–80. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge Spanish language handbooks: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315228112-9.

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O'Grady, Gerard. "Syllable and syllable onsets – Japanese and English." In Theorizing and Applying Systemic Functional Linguistics, 70–100. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003041238-4.

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Weik, Martin H. "syllable-hyphen character." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1703. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_18734.

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Silva-Villar, Luis. "French syllable structure." In Grammatical Theory and Romance Languages, 229. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.133.19sil.

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Watson, Janet C. E. "Syllable Structure And Syllabification." In The Phonology And Morphology Of Arabic, 50–78. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199257591.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter examines the syllable structure and syllabification of San’ani and Cairene. I begin by discussing the syllabic skeleton and present arguments in favour of moraic theory over X-slot (or onset–rhyme) theory. Within the consideration of syllable structure, I discuss the analysis of apparent CVCCC syllables in San’ani in view of the fact that syllables in Arabic are commonly held to be maximally bimoraic. I support the proposal that syllables in Arabic are maximally bimoraic and claim that CVCCC syllables in San’ani can be properly analysed as marked variants of CVCC syllables: the only two consonants which occur in final position in CVCCC syllables, t š , are exceptionally linked to a single conso-nant slot. Under syllabification, I consider four syllable-related processes in the dialects: epenthesis, glottal stop prosthesis, closed syllable shortening, and syn-cope. While syllable-related processes are strictly structure-preserving in Cairene, in San’ani, closed syllable shortening and syncope are not always structure-pre-serving: word-internal CVVC syllables are attested optionally in derived envir-onments, and syllables with initial clusters of up to three consonants—many of which disobey the Sonority Sequencing Principle—arise as a result of syncope. I demonstrate, however, that syllables are maximally bimoraic at the postlexical as well as the lexical level in San’ani as in Cairene, and that word-internal CVVC syllables in San’ani arise from Adjunction-to-Mora by which a syllable-final mora comes to dominate two constituents, VC, exceptionally (Broselow 1992: 14). In the case of derived initial consonant clusters, I argue that syncope frequently deletes the vowel of a syllable, but not the mora. Where the initial consonant (the consonant to the left of the syncopated vowel) is more sonorous than the following consonant (the consonant to the right of the syncopated vowel), the freed-up mora reassociates with the initial consonant; where the initial consonant is less sonorous than the following consonant, on the other hand, the mora is deleted together with the vowel. Thus, while only vowels are lexically stipulated as syllable peaks in San’ani, syllabic consonants arise post-lexically, particularly in word-initial position.
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Siptdr, Peter, and Miklos Torkenczy. "Phonotactics: Syllable Structure." In The Phonology of Hungarian, 95–153. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238416.003.0005.

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Abstract The phonological or phonotactic well-formedness of a word can be seen as an interplay of two factors: a prosodic and a non-prosodic one. On the one hand, a phonologically well-formed word must be parsable into (wellformed) prosodic units. It is generally assumed that the prosodic unit that is chiefly responsible for phonotactic well-formedness is the syllable, but there are well-known examples of phonotactic constraints whose domain is a higher level prosodic unit such as the foot or the prosodic word. As the foot does not seem to play an important role in Hungarian, a phonotactically well-formed Hungarian word is a unit which is exhaustively parsable into well-formed syllables. Thus, the phonotactic well-formedness of a word is derivable from well-formedness conditions on syllables (Syllable Structure Constraints (SSCs)). This relation between the well-formedness of words and syllables, however, is not symmetrical: while it holds that a well-formed word consists of a string of well-formed syllables, it is not true that any string of well-formed syllables constitutes a well-formed (potentiai) word: there are transsyllabic constraints that obtain between syllables, or more precisely, between adjacent subconstituents of different syllables. These constraints do not refer to a prosodic unit higher than the syllable, but impose restrictions on the bonding of syllable edges (interconstituent clusters). In addition, as we have pointed out above, a language may have constraints on prosodic structure that directly refer to prosodic units higher than the syllable (e.g. conditions on word minimality, etc.).
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Conference papers on the topic "Syllable"

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Takahashi, Nobutoshi, and Seiichi Nakagawa. "Syllable recognition using syllable-segment statistics and syllable-based HMM." In 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002). ISCA: ISCA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-349.

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Wang, Qing. "On the Progress of Phonemic Analysis of Chinese Word Syllables." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.3-6.

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Sound notation of sinographs has been a problem since the sinographs were in use. For a long time there was no appropriate method to indicate the pronunciation of sinographs to learners. With the design of different methods of sinograph sound notation, such as Direct Notation, Fan-qie, the National Sound Notation Alphabet, the Scheme of the Chinese Phonemic Alphabet, the analysis of the Chinese word syllable has developed, with an increasingly delicated segmentation in the Chinese syllable. The latter three methods, which cut the Chinese word syllable into two, three and four parts respectively, have been designed under the influence of foreign linguistics scholarship. Communications between China and India and European countries have been an impetus for the progress in Chinese syllabic analysis.
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3

Nirgianaki, Elina, Athina Kontostavlaki, Olga Nikolaenkova, and Maria Papanagiotou. "Syllable phonology and cross-syllable temporal production in Greek." In 8th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2017/08/0021/000323.

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Nguyen, Noel, and Sarah Hawkins. "Syllable-onset acoustic properties associated with syllable-coda voicing." In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998). ISCA: ISCA, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-736.

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Ivanova, Aryuna. "SYLLABLE TYPE AND WORD SYLLABIC STRUCTURE IN TYPOLOGICALLY DIFFERENT LANGUAGES." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s10.054.

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Cahill, Lynne J. "Syllable-based morphology." In the 13th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991146.991155.

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7

Su, Hang, James Hieronymus, Yanzhang He, Eric Fosler-Lussier, and Steven Wegmann. "Syllable based keyword search: Transducing syllable lattices to word lattices." In 2014 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt.2014.7078623.

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8

Kearns, Ruth, Dennis Norris, and Anne Cutler. "Syllable processing in English." In 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002). ISCA: ISCA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-491.

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9

Campbell, W. Nick. "Syllable-level duration determination." In First European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1989). ISCA: ISCA, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1989-328.

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Janakiraman, Rajesh, J. Chaitanya Kumar, and Hema A. Murthy. "Robust syllable segmentation and its application to syllable-centric continuous speech recognition." In 2010 National Conference On Communications (NCC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncc.2010.5430189.

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Reports on the topic "Syllable"

1

Gordon, Peter C. Context Effects in Recognizing Syllable-Final /z/ and /s/ in Different Phrasal Positions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199923.

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2

Haßler, Björn, Hannah Walker, Nariman Moustafa, Grace Macharia, Taskeen Adam, Anne-Fleur Lurvink, and Chris McBurnie. EdTech Fellowship – Course Syllabus. Open Development & Education, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/opendeved.0288.

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Touretzky, David S., and Deirdre W. Wheeler. From Syllables to Stress: A Cognitively Plausible Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225533.

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4

Scarlett, Harry. Nuclear Fundamentals Orientation Module 1 Syllabus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1891808.

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5

Jensen, Michael J. Special Operations Aerial Mobility Vehicle Training Syllabus. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada620484.

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Scarlett, Harry. Nuclear Fundamentals Orientation (NFO) Module 2 Syllabus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1891809.

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Scarlett, Harry. Nuclear Fundamentals Orientation (NFO) Module 3 Syllabus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1891810.

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McAnulty, Michael D. Evaluation of a Flight Surgeon Course Syllabus Change. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada168824.

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Kerr, Keishema. A Delphi study for a neuropsychiatry syllabus for psychologists. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.9.0065.

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Beaulieu, Stace E., Karen Stocks, and Leslie M. Smith. FAIR Data Training for Deep Ocean Early Career Researchers: Syllabus and slide presentations. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/67631.

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It is essential for our next generation of leaders in deep ocean observing to gain knowledge and skills in research data management, including how to make data FAIR - Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. This educational package was developed as a virtual workshop series for Deep Ocean Early career Researchers (DOERs) with content tailored for the Deep Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS), an international network of deep ocean observing, mapping, exploration, and modeling programs endorsed as a UN Ocean Decade Programme. Modules step through the research data lifecycle, starting with 1 “Foundational Practices for FAIR Data,” 2 “Collaborating in the Research Data Lifecycle,” 3 “Best Practices in the Ocean Sciences,” and concluding with 4 “The “R” in FAIR data lifecycle: Reusable data.” This package includes the syllabus which shows the schedule for delivery of the workshop series as well as an overview of content and learning objectives. There are no prerequisites to participate in this course. The training was delivered in English; recordings were provided ahead of the virtual sessions and a live transcript was implemented during the sessions to improve accessibility.
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