Relevant bibliographies by topics / Text level

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Text level'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Text level"

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Kojdan, E., and L. Gogina. "PHONETIC LEVEL OF TEXT STYLISM." National Association of Scientists 3, no. 66 (2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2021.3.66.411.

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The article highlights the importance of the phonetic level of linguistics to identify the stylistic features of the text, both at the level of sound means of artistic expression, and in the phono-pronouncing prosodic manner. The phonetic aspect of the style of discourse serves as a means of social communication, in connection with which it emphasizes the convergence of all language levels in the organization of stylistic coherence of the text, attention is paid to the importance of preserving the author's phonostyle in the practice of translation. The paper reveals the manifestation of phonos
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Watt, J. H. "Level of abstraction structured text." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 18, no. 4 (1988): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/21.17367.

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Kruh, Louis. "COLLEGE-LEVEL MATH CRYPTO TEXT." Cryptologia 29, no. 3 (2005): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611190508951308.

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Izyumsky, A. B. "Text-book with deepening level." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 7 (July 2019): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.07-19.107.

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Elhoseiny, Mohamed, and Ahmed Elgammal. "Text to multi-level MindMaps." Multimedia Tools and Applications 75, no. 8 (2015): 4217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2467-y.

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Allayev, Zafar Mengboyevich. "THE NOTION OF ONEIROSPHERIC TEXT." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 6 (2024): 688–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12608257.

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This articles discusses and summaries a number of notions related to text linguistics that helps language learners how read texts and analyze them critically, and suggests some useful strategies to improve reading comprehension.
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Fabrizio, Jonathan, Beatriz Marcotegui, and Matthieu Cord. "Text detection in street level images." Pattern Analysis and Applications 16, no. 4 (2013): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-013-0329-7.

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Murrel, Sharon L., and Thaddeus J. Kowalski. "Monk: A High-Level Text Compiler." AT&T Technical Journal 68, no. 4 (1989): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1989.tb00077.x.

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Nor, Hidayah Zainal Abidin, and Abdul Samat Pathiah. "Requirements identification for distributed agile team communication using high level carotene." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 1 (2021): 249–57. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i1.2031.

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Communication plays an important role to deliver the correct information. However, the communication became challenging especially for agile software teams, which are in geographical distributed. The problem arise when there are exchanging information using unstructured communication platform, misunderstanding on the information communicated and lack of documentation. The aim of this study is to propose a text classification technique for requirements identification in text messages. In this study, we adopted the cascade and cluster classification concept of Carotene that relies on the hash ta
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Ioana, Boghian. "The Metaphor of the 'House as Text' in Victorian Novels." Limbaj si context 2/2015, no. 7 (2017): 66–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.495101.

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After the poetic metaphor (of the Aristotelic and classical rhetoric schools), and the linguistic metaphor (belonging to the historical linguistics and the philosophy of language), the metaphor has turned into a central topos in epistemology (M. Black, 1962; P. Ricoeur, 1975; T. van Dijk, 1975; J. Molino, 1979a, 1979b; A. Ortony, 1979 apud Rovenţa-Frumuşani, 2000); the metaphor has ceased, on the one hand, to be a poetic myth, becoming an explanatory principle in science (also in Johansen and Larsen, 2002) and, on the other hand, to restrict itself only to the lexical level, in order to enter
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Text level"

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Cripwell, Liam. "Controllable and Document-Level Text Simplification." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0186.

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La simplification de texte est une tâche qui consiste à réécrire un texte pour le rendre plus facile à lire et à comprendre pour un public plus large, tout en exprimant toujours le même sens fondamental. Cela présente des avantages potentiels pour certains utilisateurs (par exemple, les locuteurs non natifs, les enfants, les personnes ayant des difficultés de lecture), tout en étant prometteur en tant qu'étape de prétraitement pour les tâches de Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL) en aval. Les progrès récents dans les modèles génératifs neuronaux ont conduit au développement de systèmes c
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Isbell, Charles L. (Charles Lee). "Sparse multi-level representations for text retrieval." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47513.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. [153]-160).<br>by Charles Lee Isbell, Junior.<br>Ph.D.
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Munir-McHill, Shaheen. "Evaluating Passage-Level Contributors to Text Complexity." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13422.

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The complexity of text has a number of implications for educators in the areas of instruction and assessment. Text complexity is particularly important in formative assessments, which utilize repeated, alternate, equivalent forms to capture student growth towards a general outcome. A key assumption of such tools is that alternate forms of the assessment are of equal complexity. Consequently, there is a need to better understand what variables contribute to text complexity and how they impact student performance. This study was designed to evaluate features of text that are not typically in
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Bogan, Barry L. "Text-level effects of a word-level decoding accuracy and automaticity intervention." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006550.

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Tripathi, Nandita. "Two-level text classification using hybrid machine learning techniques." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2012. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/3305/.

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Nowadays, documents are increasingly being associated with multi-level category hierarchies rather than a flat category scheme. To access these documents in real time, we need fast automatic methods to navigate these hierarchies. Today’s vast data repositories such as the web also contain many broad domains of data which are quite distinct from each other e.g. medicine, education, sports and politics. Each domain constitutes a subspace of the data within which the documents are similar to each other but quite distinct from the documents in another subspace. The data within these domains is fre
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Кобякова, Ірина Карпівна, Ирина Карповна Кобякова, Iryna Karpivna Kobiakova, Галина Валеріївна Чуланова, Галина Валериевна Чуланова, and Halyna Valeriivna Chulanova. "Expressiveness of Blurbs: Syntactic Level." Thesis, International Academy of Science and Higher Education (London), 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41870.

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The article deals with the expressiveness of blurbs. Closely considered are items of emotional syntax. The article singles out and analyzes the range of syntactical means of expressing emotions in blurbs. Herewith much attention is given to the peculiarities of dominant stylistic techniques used in this type of discourse.
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Brasel, Michael D. (Michael David). "The Effectiveness of a Mediating Structure for Writing Analysis Level Test Items From Text Based Instruction." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332268/.

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This study is concerned with the effect of placing text into a mediated structure form upon the generation of test items for analysis level domain referenced test construction. The item writing methodology used is the linguistic (operationally defined) item writing technology developed by Bormuth, Finn, Roid, Haladyna and others. This item writing methodology is compared to 1) the intuitive method based on Bloom's definition of analysis level test questions and 2) the intuitive with keywords identified method of item writing. A mediated structure was developed by coordinating or subordinating
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Milintsevich, Kirill. "Estimatiοn οf depressiοn level frοm text : symptοm-based apprοach, external knοwledge, dataset validity". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC227.

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Le trouble dépressif majeur (TDM) est l'un des troubles mentaux les plus répandus au monde, entraînant souvent une incapacité et un risque accru de suicide. La récente pandémie de coronavirus (COVID-19) a fait grimper le taux de dépression dans le monde entier. De plus, la stigmatisation et l'accès limité aux traitements entravent le diagnostic et les soins appropriés pour de nombreuses personnes.Des études préliminaires ont montré que les personnes déprimées et non déprimées utilisent un vocabulaire différent. Par exemple, les personnes déprimées ont tendance à utiliser davantage de mots néga
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Petersen, Sarah E. "Natural language processing tools for reading level assessment and text simplication for bilingual education /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6906.

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Vasilescu, C. L. "Quantitative text analysis : uses and application in the institutional policy process at EU level." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2018. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4648949/.

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Institutional policy processes (whether pre-legislative, legislative, post-legislative or administrative) in the European Union (EU) are probably among the most commonly misrepresented and misunderstood processes in Europe. The relationship between institutional actors and the general public, (mis-) informed and influenced by media outlets, is often hindered by high levels of distrust and by barriers to communication. One issue that has attracted considerable concern has been the role of vested interests, represented by large teams of lobbyists, in the development of legislation and regulation
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Books on the topic "Text level"

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Yates, Irene. Text level work. Brilliant Publications, 2001.

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Barker, Ray. Text level: Text-level activities for the literacy hour. A. & C. Black, 2000.

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Chartered Institute of Management Accountants., ed. CIMA examination text intermediate level. Financial Training Company, 2001.

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Accountants, Association of Certified and Chartered. ACCA study text: Level 2. BPP, 1988.

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Chartered Institute of Management Accountants., ed. CIMA examination text intermediate level. Financial Training Company, 2001.

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Association of Certified and Chartered Accountants. ACCA study text: Level 2. BPP, 1990.

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Chartered Institute of Management Accountants., ed. CIMA examination text intermediate level. Financial Training Company, 2001.

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Chartered Association of Certified Accountants. and Chart Foulks Lynch, eds. ACCA level 2 professional.: Study text. Chart Foulks Lynch, 1989.

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Kapashi, Vinod J. Text book of Jainism: Level 1. Institute of Jainology, 1994.

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Frederick, Kenneth. Bible Truths Level 6: Student text. 2nd ed. Bob Jones Univ Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Text level"

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Seamer, Jocelyn. "Text Level Reading." In Reading Success in the Early Primary Years. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244189-18.

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Burton, S. H. "Context questions and text explanations." In English A Level. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13848-7_4.

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Maloney, Ross J. "Keyboard Entry and Displaying Text." In Low Level X Window Programming. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74250-2_5.

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Moore, Johanna D., Leimin Tian, and Catherine Lai. "Word-Level Emotion Recognition Using High-Level Features." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54903-8_2.

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Shailesh Shah, Rutwik, Harshil Suresh Bhorawat, Hritik Ganesh Sawant, and Vinaya Sawant. "Word-Level Devanagari Text Recognition." In Practical Data Mining Techniques and Applications. Auerbach Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003390220-12.

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Laske, Otto. "Interview/Text Scoring Materials." In Advanced Systems-Level Problem Solving, Volume 3. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40339-2_4.

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Burton, S. H. "Context Questions and Text Explanations." In Work Out English Literature ‘A’ Level. Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08388-6_2.

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Zhang, Chao, and Jiawei Han. "Topic-Level Taxonomy Generation." In Multidimensional Mining of Massive Text Data. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01914-2_2.

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Qu, Yanyun, Weimin Liao, Shen Lu, and Shaojie Wu. "Hierarchical Text Detection: From Word Level to Character Level." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35728-2_3.

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Gharavi, Erfaneh, Hadi Veisi, Kayvan Bijari, and Kiarash Zahirnia. "A Fast Multi-level Plagiarism Detection Method Based on Document Embedding Representation." In Text Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73606-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Text level"

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Lee, Beomseok, Hyunwoo Kim, Keon Kim, and Yong Suk Choi. "XDetox: Text Detoxification with Token-Level Toxicity Explanations." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.848.

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Choi, Hongsuk, Isaac Kasahara, Selim Engin, Moritz A. Graule, Nikhil Chavan-Dafle, and Volkan Isler. "FineControlNet: Fine-level Text Control for Image Generation with Spatially Aligned Text Control Injection." In 2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00391.

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Wang, Zirui, Zhizhou Sha, Zheng Ding, Yilin Wang, and Zhuowen Tu. "TokenCompose: Text-to-Image Diffusion with Token-Level Supervision." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.00817.

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Ren, Houxing, Mingjie Zhan, Zhongyuan Wu, and Hongsheng Li. "Empowering Character-level Text Infilling by Eliminating Sub-Tokens." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.179.

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Orten, Jay, and Nancy Fulda. "Improving Controlled Text Generation via Neuron-Level Control Codes." In 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013160100003890.

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Yu, Tianshu, Zihan Gong, Minghuan Tan, Guhong Chen, and Min Yang. "Unsupervised Speech-text word-level alignment with Dynamic Programming." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.124.

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Huang, Lianzhe, Dehong Ma, Sujian Li, Xiaodong Zhang, and Houfeng Wang. "Text Level Graph Neural Network for Text Classification." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1345.

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Zhuang, Junbin, Yixuan Ren, Xia Li, and Zhanpeng Liang. "Text-Level Contrastive Learning for Scene Text Recognition." In 2022 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp57159.2022.9961322.

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Halloran, John, Yvonne Rogers, and Geraldine Fitzpatrick. "From text to talk: multiplayer games and voiceover IP." In Proceedings of DiGRA 2003 Conference: Level Up. Digitial Games Research Association DiGRA, 2003. https://doi.org/10.26503/dl.v2003i1.52.

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Li, Sujian, Liang Wang, Ziqiang Cao, and Wenjie Li. "Text-level Discourse Dependency Parsing." In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1003.

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Reports on the topic "Text level"

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Last, G. V., B. N. Bjornstad, M. P. Bergeron, et al. Hydrogeology of the 200 Areas low-level burial grounds: An interim report: Volume 1, Text. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6002814.

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Schultz, Susanne. Intersectional Convivialities Brazilian Black and Popular Feminists Debating the Justiça Reprodutiva Agenda and Allyship Framework. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/schultz.2022.50.

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The concept of reproductive justice is currently receiving a lot of attention in transnational counter-hegemonic feminisms. The text explores how Black and popular feminism are adopting the concept currently in Brazil. In the first section, the text deals with implications for agenda setting and reflects the movements’ strong reference to necropolitical dimensions of reproductive relations. Three elements of agenda setting are explored: addressing structural inequality within “classical” reproductive health issues; the attention to anti-natalist strategies, such as a continuous policy of steri
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Bilovska, Natalia. INTERACTIVE STYLES: PERSPECTIVES OF EMERGENCE, ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12168.

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Stylistics can be considered as a field of study that crosses text theory, linguistics, and journalism. Although different schools create different approaches to stylistics, each stylistic approach will include in its paradigm some basic factors, such as the reader and the author. This article shows how these factors interact with each other and, ultimately, create the basis for the emergence of a new field in Ukrainian journalism – interactive stylistics. The study is devoted to interactive stylistics, which is considering as a field based on the text’s own pragmatic potential in the context
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Particular issues of toxicology for anesthesiologists and resuscitators". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0779.29012024.

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This series presents the conditions most frequently encountered in the structure of acute poisoning. The relevance is justified by the high lethality of these poisonings and the frequency of spread among the working population. Competent and timely diagnosis, hospitalization in a specialized hospital and previously started treatment greatly increases the patient’s chances of life and its further quality. This electronic educational resourse consists of nine theoretical educational modules: general issues of clinical toxicology, poisoning with barbituric acid derivatives, opioid poisoning, clon
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute drug poisoning". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0776.29012024.

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The widespread use in modern medicine of hypnotics, sedatives, tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensive drugs and antipyretics, even in therapeutic dosages, sometimes leads to adverse consequences for the patient. Accidental or intentional excess of therapeutic dosages leads to severe poisoning. This fact indicates the high relevance of doctors’ knowledge of any clinical specialty and the treatment of poisoning by these groups of drugs. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: poisoning with barbituric acid derivatives, acute poisoning with tricy
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Rumpf, Louise, and Florian Gantner. „Ist das nicht dasselbe?“ –„Nein, aber es gehört zusammen!“ : Versionstypen für Publikationen in DSpace. Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-53684.

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Literaturangabe, Preprint, Retrodigitalisat: Wenn ein Publikationsserver gleichzeitig als Unibibliografie dient, gibt es zu einem Text oft mehrere Einträge. Das freut das auf bibliografische Korrektheit gepolte Bibliothekar:innenherz, aber verwirrt Autor:innen, Leser:innen und Entwickler:innen. Im Vortrag stellen wir vor, wie wir dieses Dilemma im Forschungsinformationssystem der Universität Bamberg gelöst haben, nämlich über eine Verknüpfung der zusammengehörigen Einträge und Textversionen. Dabei gehen wir sowohl auf organisatorische als auch auf technische Aspekte ein und klären die Untersch
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Alonso-Robisco, Andrés, Andrés Alonso-Robisco, José Manuel Carbó, et al. Empowering financial supervision: a SupTech experiment using machine learning in an early warning system. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39320.

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New technologies have made available a vast amount of new data in the form of text, recording an exponentially increasing share of human and corporate behavior. For financial supervisors, the information encoded in text is a valuable complement to the more traditional balance sheet data typically used to track the soundness of financial institutions. In this study, we exploit several natural language processing (NLP) techniques as well as network analysis to detect anomalies in the Spanish corporate system, identifying both idiosyncratic and systemic risks. We use sentiment analysis at the cor
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with gaseous toxicants". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0775.29012024.

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The widespread use of dichloroethane, hydrogen tetrachloride, trichlorethylene in various sectors of modern industry and the high (up to 50%) mortality rate in case of poisoning with these toxicants indicate the need for increased attention to the understanding and treatment of poisonings with these toxicants. The very widespread use of chlorine and ammonia in large cities for various activities creates an increased risk to the health of the population of large and small cities and towns. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: acute poisoning with
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Jamilov, Rustam, Hélène Rey, and Ahmed Tahoun. The Anatomy of Cyber Risk. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp206.

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This paper employs computational linguistics to introduce a novel text-based measure of firm-level cyber risk exposure based on quarterly earnings conference calls of listed firms. Our quarterly measures are available for more than 13,000 firms from 85 countries over 2002-2021. We document that cyber risk exposure predicts cyber attacks, affects stock returns and profits, and is priced in the equity option market. The cost of option protection against price, variance, and tail risks is greater for more cyber-exposed firms. Cyber risks spill over across firms and persist at the sectoral level.
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with psychotropic substances". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0777.29012024.

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The significant variety of properties and wide distribution of opiates and opioids in the modern pharmaceutical industry entail not only positive, but also negative consequences in people's lives. The constant search for new drugs entails the emergence of new substances with psychotropic effects. The widespread use of vinegar essence in the food industry, nitrogen oxides in agriculture, and the frequent appearance of carbon disulfide in everyday life create an increased risk to public health. Positional compression syndrome very often accompanies poisoning with psychotropic substances, which l
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