Relevant bibliographies by topics / Time-on-task (ToT)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Time-on-task (ToT)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Bjørklund, Roald Arild. "Effects of Foreperiod and Time on Task on Reaction Time and Movement Time." Perceptual and Motor Skills 74, no. 1 (1992): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.1.131.

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The study was undertaken to investigate the effects of foreperiod (range 0.5 to 5.0 sec.) and 80 min. time on task (TOT) on reaction time (RT) and three subsequent fractions of movement time (MT) in a visual reaction-time experiment. Main effects of foreperiod and TOT, and an interaction between them appeared on RT. During the first 40 min. TOT, the most rapid RTs were observed at the foreperiods exceeding 1.5 sec., while after 40 min. TOT an increment in RT also emerged at the 5-sec. foreperiod. The interaction indicates that some kind of time-dependent fatigue affects ability to maintain pre
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Krämer, Raimund J., Marco Koch, Julie Levacher, and Florian Schmitz. "Testing Replicability and Generalizability of the Time on Task Effect." Journal of Intelligence 11, no. 5 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11050082.

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The time on task (ToT) effect describes the relationship of the time spent on a cognitive task and the probability of successful task completion The effect has been shown to vary in size and direction across tests and even within tests, depending on the test taker and item characteristics. Specifically, investing more time has a positive effect on response accuracy for difficult items and low ability test-takers, but a negative effect for easy items and high ability test-takers. The present study sought to test the replicability of this result pattern of the ToT effect across samples independe
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Szabo-Reed, Amanda N., Erik A. Willis, Jaehoon Lee, Charles H. Hillman, Richard A. Washburn, and Joseph E. Donnelly. "The Influence of Classroom Physical Activity Participation and Time on Task on Academic Achievement." Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 4, no. 12 (2019): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/tjx.0000000000000087.

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ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to determine the effect of classroom-based physically active lessons on time on task (TOT) and the relationship of TOT with academic achievement controlling for key demographic variables. Methods Seventeen elementary schools were cluster randomized to receive classroom physical activity (Academic Achievement and Physical Activity Across the Curriculum, n = 9) or control (i.e., no physical activity, n = 8) for a 3-yr trial. Teachers were trained to deliver physically active lessons with moderate to vigorous intensity targeting 100 min·wk−1. Outcome measures
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Golaszewski, Natalie, John Bartholomew, Vanessa Errisuriz, Elizabeth Korinek, and Esbelle Jowers. "Predictors of on-task Behaviors: Evaluating Student-level Characteristics." Health Behavior and Policy Review 8, no. 2 (2021): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.8.2.6.

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Objective: In this study, we examined students’ fitness, body mass index (BMI), and demographics as predictors of observed time on-task (TOT) behaviors as an indicator of behavioral inattention. Methods: We collected demographics, fitness estimates, and BMI from 2020 fourth-graders (Mean age = 8.6 (SD = 0.5); 47% girls; 49% white) from 28 schools. We measured TOT through momentary time sampling observations. Three-level linear models were conducted to determine whether characteristics predicted differences in TOT. We tested interactions between characteristics and TOT. Results: Older students
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Dubal, Stéphanie, and Roland Jouvent. "Time-on-task effect in trait anhedonia." European Psychiatry 19, no. 5 (2004): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.04.007.

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AbstractThe capacity to sustain attention was explored in a sample of anhedonic subjects according to the Chapman physical anhedonia scale. Sustained attention was determined by studying task-induced changes over the duration of the Eriksen response competition task [Percept. Psychophys. 16 (1974) 143]. Anhedonic subjects had longer reaction times (RTs), but missed no more targets than control subjects. Anhedonic subject RTs got longer with time-on-task (TOT) and displayed greater intra-subject variability. These results confirm those of a previous study indicating that anhedonic subjects may
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Matuz, András, Dimitri van der Linden, Zsolt Kisander, István Hernádi, Karádi Kázmér, and Árpád Csathó. "Enhanced cardiac vagal tone in mental fatigue: Analysis of heart rate variability in Time-on-Task, recovery, and reactivity." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0238670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238670.

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Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has been suggested as a useful tool to assess fatigue-sensitive psychological operations. The present study uses a between and within-subject design with a cognitively demanding task and a documentary viewing condition, to examine the temporal profile of HRV during reactivity, Time-on-Task (ToT), and recovery. In the cognitive task group, participants worked on a bimodal 2-back task with a game-like character (the Gatekeeper task) for about 1.5 hours, followed by a 12-minute break, and a post-break block of performance (about 18 min). In the other group, participan
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Cheong, Yuen-Keen, Son T. Pham, Lan T. Phan, and Randa L. Shehab. "Does Rotary Pursuit Data Predict Mouse Task Performance? a Pilot Study." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 5 (2005): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504900506.

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Knight & Salvendy (1992) suggested that performance of mouse task depends on precision control and arm-hand steadiness. However, the claims lacked empirical support. This pilot study collected rotary pursuit data, measured by time-on-target (TOT), to assess participants' precision control ability. Performance of mouse task was operationalized using a Fitts' pointing task. Stepwise multiple regression revealed target diameter (D), distance amplitude (A), and TOT contributed to the variability of movement time (MT). Despite highly significant relations, the regression coefficients were so sm
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Bacon, Paul, and Rachel N. Lord. "The impact of physically active learning during the school day on children’s physical activity levels, time on task and learning behaviours and academic outcomes." Health Education Research 36, no. 3 (2021): 362–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyab020.

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Abstract The benefits of physical activity in school settings and its impact on health and academic outcomes are of interest from public health and educational contexts. This study investigates how physically active learning (PAL): (i) contributes to children’s physical activity levels, (ii) impacts on academic outcomes and (iii) influences children’s focus and concentration, defined as time on task (ToT). Methods: Over a 2-week period, participants were exposed to PAL and non-active learning (NAL) lessons in a counterbalanced design. Physiological responses and ToT behaviour were recorded thr
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Ren, Lei, Lin Wu, Tingwei Feng, and Xufeng Liu. "A New Method for Inducing Mental Fatigue: A High Mental Workload Task Paradigm Based on Complex Cognitive Abilities and Time Pressure." Brain Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15060541.

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Objectives: With the advancement of modern society, people in cognitively demanding jobs are increasingly exposed to occupational stress. Prolonged and high-intensity cognitive activities are prone to inducing mental fatigue (MF), which adversely affects both psychological and physiological well-being, as well as task performance. Existing methods for inducing MF often demonstrate limited effectiveness due to insufficient cognitive load from overly simplistic tasks and the potential emotional disturbance caused by prolonged task duration. This study aims to explore a comprehensive cognitive ta
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Goldhaber, Nicole H., Robin L. Schaefer, Roman Martinez, et al. "Surgical pit crew: initiative to optimise measurement and accountability for operating room turnover time." BMJ Health & Care Informatics Online 30, no. 1 (2023): e100741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100741.

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Background and objectivesTurnover time (TOT), defined as the time between surgical cases in the same operating room (OR), is often perceived to be lengthy without clear cause. With the aim of optimising and standardising OR turnover processes and decreasing TOT, we developed an innovative and staff-interactive TOT measurement method.MethodsWe divided TOT into task-based segments and created buttons on the electronic health record (EHR) default prelogin screen for appropriate staff workflows to collect more granular data. We created submeasures, including ‘clean-up start’, ‘clean-up complete’,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Foster, Pauline Mary. "Attending to message and medium : the effects of planning time on the task-based language performance of native and non-native speakers." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/attending-to-message-and-medium--the-effects-of-planning-time-on-the-taskbased-language-performance-of-native-and-nonnative-speakers(528f66b6-1324-4ca7-a76c-0f4b3247e14a).html.

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Books on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Sergey Konovalenko, Mihail Trofimov, and Ruslan Kornilovich. Ensuring economic security in the credit and financial sphere. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1989302.

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The financial and credit system is of great importance for the effective implementation of monetary policy, the pace of economic growth depends on the stable functioning of credit institutions, expanding the capabilities of enterprises to attract financial resources, and therefore ensuring the economic security of banking, insurance and financial activities is a primary task. At the same time, the financial and credit system is subject to numerous threats, the main of which are crimes of an economic orientation, in this regard, the importance of their statistical analysis increases, as well as
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Novikov, Anatoliy, Tat'yana Solodkaya, Aleksandr Lazerson, and Viktor Polyak. Econometric modeling in the GRETL package. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1732940.

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The tutorial describes the capabilities of the GRETL statistical package for computer data analysis and econometric modeling based on spatial data and time series. Using concrete economic examples, GRETL considers classical and generalized models of linear and nonlinear regression, methods for detecting and eliminating multicollinearity, models with variable structure, autoregressive processes, methods for testing and eliminating autocorrelation, as well as discrete choice models and systems of simultaneous equations.
 For the convenience of users, the tutorial contains all the task data
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Sil'vestrov, Sergey, Vladimir Starovoytov, Vladimir Bauer, et al. Strategic planning in the public sector of the economy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1081855.

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This collective monograph continues a series of scientific studies and publications on the problems of strategic planning, which have been carried out for several years at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation with the involvement of specialists from other scientific and educational organizations. A series of research papers in 2017-2019 was devoted to the analysis of strategic development risks and the analysis of global strategic planning practice, the general methodology of strategic planning and forecasting (including in the context of ensuring Russia's ec
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Deaerator Performance Monitoring and Inspection Guideline. ASME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.885741.

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The ASME steam/water cycle equipment performance monitoring and inspection guideline series focuses on specific pieces of equipment in the steam/water cycle and provides the user with information on how to plan for, conduct, and interpret the results of equipment inspections. This guideline was prepared by a task group of this subcommittee under the guidance of Colleen M. Scholl. The task group consisted of representatives of manufacturers, operators, and consultants involved with the design, manufacture, operation, and monitoring of industrial and utility deaerators and deaerating heaters. Me
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Kam, Julia W. Y., and Todd C. Handy. Electrophysiological Evidence for Attentional Decoupling during Mind-Wandering. Edited by Kalina Christoff and Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.13.

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The tendency to disengage from the immediate environment and to wander off to another time and place is a unique characteristic of the human mind. While much research has focused on the neural origins of such mind-wandering experience, less understood is the mechanism by which the mind facilitates task-unrelated thoughts. This chapter presents electrophysiological evidence demonstrating a widespread attenuation of numerous cognitive responses to external events during mind-wandering, suggesting that this transient modulation of the depth of the cognitive investment in external events may be on
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Rückert, Joachim. The Invention of National Legal History. Edited by Heikki Pihlajamäki, Markus D. Dubber, and Mark Godfrey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.2.

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The chapter undertakes the first European overview up to the present and a comparison of the main European variations with its significant differences and communalities. European legal history is a product of special historiographies. The decisive contexts were the legal humanism and the monarchical state-nationalism of the seventeenth century. Legal history now was understood as task of legitimation, integration, and differentiation. The scientific basis was a new critical method. In the late eighteenth century the task became a modern national drive and was concentrated on state and folk. At
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Williams, Risa. The Ultimate Time Management Toolkit. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781805016731.

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Do you find time constantly slipping away from you? Or does completing a to-do list feel totally unachievable? We all have 24 hours in a day, but sometimes putting them to good use can feel like an impossible task. The Ultimate Time Management Toolkit is here to change that! Written by a clinical therapist and author of The Ultimate Anxiety Toolkit, this book focuses on practical methods and strategies, including creative worksheets and easy to use techniques, to help you find your motivation, achieve your goals and feel less stressed about organizing your time. With 25 different techniques ba
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Briggs, Andrew, Hans Halvorson, and Andrew Steane. General relativity, language, and learning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808282.003.0010.

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General relativity is the theory of space, time, and gravity introduced by Albert Einstein. The chapter introduces the concepts of this theory, for a general reader, with a view to showing how they offer useful wider perspectives on language and learning. Space–time is an elusive reality, never directly perceived yet always the arena for what is perceived. When space–time is itself malleable and dynamic, our attempts to probe it are fraught with the difficulty that we don’t initially know even what type of question we may be asking. The empirical answers teach us what our questions really mean
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Robbins, Trevor. Impulsivity and Drug Addiction: A Neurobiological Perspective. Edited by Jon E. Grant and Marc N. Potenza. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.013.0078.

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A conceptual analysis of the impulsivity construct in behavioral and neurobiological terms is followed by an analysis of its causal role in certain forms of drug addiction in both human and animal studies. The main focus of this chapter is on a rat model of impulsivity based on premature responding in the five-choice serial reaction time task and a more detailed characterization of this phenotype in neurobehavioral, neurochemical, and genetic terms. Evidence is surveyed that high impulsivity on this task is associated with the escalation subsequently of cocaine self-administration behavior and
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Hough, Brenda. Crash Course in Time Management for Library Staff. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400633126.

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This book offers time management tools, tips, and techniques for busy librarians, so they can better serve their communities and feel greater satisfaction with work and life. Being short on resources is now "the new normal" for libraries—and having too little money and too few staff members always brings library staff to the same predicament: not enough time. While it is not possible to create more time, by making use of the right time management tools and techniques, it IS possible to make huge improvements in your productivity—and as side benefits, a decrease in job stress and frustration an
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Book chapters on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Castenow, Jannik, Björn Feldkord, Jonas Hanselle, Till Knollmann, Manuel Malatyali, and Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide. "Distributed Data Streams." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21534-6_10.

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AbstractWe consider a scenario where a server is wirelessly connected to countless sensor nodes that continuously measure data. The task of the server is to monitor the sensors’ data. More precisely, at each time step the server calculates a function defined over the current measurements of the sensors. Since the sensors only have small computational power and tight battery constraints, the communication between the server and the sensors should be as small as possible, i.e., we aim at minimizing the total number of messages that is transferred.There are various conceivable problems for the se
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Swain, Angela, Juan Berríos, and Matthew Kanwit. "Chapter 3. Exploring future-in-the-past variation in Seville and Caracas." In Innovative Approaches to Research in Hispanic Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.38.03swa.

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Research on Spanish future-time expression has revealed a diachronic rise for the periphrastic future. However, future-in-the-past expression remains understudied. Two common variants are the periphrastic future in the imperfect (e.g., iba a bailar ‘I was going to dance’) and the conditional (e.g., bailaría ‘I would dance’). Our study is unique in assessing future-in-the-past expression through a controlled task able to elicit greater token counts and its consideration of data beyond Spain. In this exploratory study, we analyzed residents of Seville, Spain and Caracas, Venezuela via a written
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Herzberger, Nicolas, Marcel Usai, Maximilian Schwalm, and Frank Flemisch. "Cooperation Between Vehicle and Driver: Predicting the Driver’s Takeover Capability in Cooperative Automated Driving Based on Orientation Patterns." In Cooperatively Interacting Vehicles. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60494-2_17.

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AbstractThis chapter first describes central development steps of cooperative vehicle control before focusing on the cooperation within the vehicle, between driver and co-system. To enable smooth transitions within this internal cooperation, both agents (driver and co-system) need a mutual understanding of the current capabilities for safely executing the driving task. For this purpose, first the model of confidence horizons is briefly introduced, which represents these mutual capability assessments. In the following, the focus of this chapter is on the assessment of the driver’s ability to ta
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Collentine, Karina, and Joseph Collentine. "Chapter 8. Promoting Spanish L2 pragmatic competence in a virtual environment." In Innovative Approaches to Research in Hispanic Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.38.08col.

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Virtual Environments (VE) can mimic the myriad dimensions that native speakers take into account in authentic social interactions and are one of the instructional conditions (e.g., methodological approaches, learning affordances) that can be used to promote pragmatic competence. The present study employs big-data techniques to provide a parsimonious and quantifiable model of affordance usage in VEs fostering L2 Spanish learners’ pragmatic abilities. We employ data-reduction analyses to synthesize tracking data that recorded learners’ use of software features within consciousness-raising and st
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Piepenbrock, Jelle, Tom Heskes, Mikoláš Janota, and Josef Urban. "Guiding an Automated Theorem Prover with Neural Rewriting." In Automated Reasoning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10769-6_35.

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AbstractAutomated theorem provers (ATPs) are today used to attack open problems in several areas of mathematics. An ongoing project by Kinyon and Veroff uses Prover9 to search for the proof of the Abelian Inner Mapping (AIM) Conjecture, one of the top open conjectures in quasigroup theory. In this work, we improve Prover9 on a benchmark of AIM problems by neural synthesis of useful alternative formulations of the goal. In particular, we design the 3SIL (stratified shortest solution imitation learning) method. 3SIL trains a neural predictor through a reinforcement learning (RL) loop to propose
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Iskender, Neslihan, and Tim Polzehl. "An Empirical Analysis of an Internal Crowdsourcing Platform: IT Implications for Improving Employee Participation." In Contributions to Management Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52881-2_6.

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AbstractCrowdsourcing has become one of the main resources for working on so-called microtasks that require human intelligence to solve tasks that computers cannot yet solve and to connect to external knowledge and expertise. Instead of using external crowds, several organizations have increasingly been using their employees as a crowd, with the aim of exploiting employee’s potentials, mobilizing unused technical and personal experience and including personal skills for innovation or product enhancement. However, understanding the dynamics of this new way of digital co-working from the technic
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Petrucci, Anna Laura. "Resilience in Practice: The Identity-Based Resilience of the Diplomatic Quarter in Riyadh." In Contributions to Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73090-0_17.

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AbstractThe concept of resilience is often defined in a variety of ways, depending on the specific context or field of study. For instance, in a review of resilience definitions, particularly in the context of disaster recovery, Plodinec (2009) identifies over 40 distinct definitions. Viewing cities as complex adaptive systems, and breaking them down into components and analytical elements, can facilitate the process of enhancing resilience through urban system design, planning, and management. Both physical and social processes can be seen as spatial and temporal interactions across networks,
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Diedrich, Alexander, Kaja Balzereit, and Oliver Niggemann. "First Approaches to Automatically Diagnose and Reconfigure Hybrid Cyber-Physical Systems." In Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62746-4_12.

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AbstractMaintaining modern production machinery requires a significant amount of time and money. Still, plants suffer from expensive production stops and downtime due to faults within individual components. Often, plants are too complex and generate too much data to make manual analysis and diagnosis feasible. Instead, faults often occur unnoticed, resulting in a production stop. It is then the task of highly-skilled engineers to recognise and analyse symptoms and devise a diagnosis. Modern algorithms are more effective and help to detect and isolate faults faster and more precise, thus leadin
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Kuo, Ming, Matthew H. E. M. Browning, and Milbert L. Penner. "Refueling Students in Flight: Lessons in Nature May Boost Subsequent Classroom Engagement." In High-Quality Outdoor Learning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04108-2_4.

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AbstractTeachers wishing to offer lessons in nature may hold back for fear of leaving students keyed up and unable to concentrate in subsequent, indoor lessons. This study tested the hypothesis that lessons in nature have positive—not negative—aftereffects on subsequent classroom engagement. Using carefully matched pairs of lessons (one in a relatively natural outdoor setting and one indoors), we observed subsequent classroom engagement during an indoor instructional period, replicating these comparisons over 10 different topics and weeks in the school year, in each of two third grade classroo
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Tkatchov, Oran, and Michele Pollnow. "Chapter 6 Time on Task and the Importance of Student Engagement." In A Practical Guide to Teaching and Learning. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5771/9781610480734-53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Fernandez, Jose Gregorio Cayuela. "NAPOLEON; A REFLEXION: BALANCE OF THE NAPOLEONIC ERA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/vs05.10.

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The Napoleonic Era is a complex and exceptional period in the history of Europe and the world. The leader Napoleon Bonaparte has left an ambiguous legacy, still the result of studies and research. In this article we make a comprehensive assessment of the entire period, from the Consulate stage to the rise and fall of the Empire. Thus, we enter the political, economic, social and mentality terrain of one of the most outstanding temporal spaces in the origins of Contemporary History. The task of writing about the Napoleonic Era and Napoleon himself as a soldier and statesman is always a complex
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Coyne, Joseph, Christopher Draheim, Ciara Sibley, et al. "Evaluation of new measures of spatial ability and attention control for selection of naval flight students." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005768.

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Each year, several thousand applicants take the Navy’s Aviation Selection Test Battery (ASTB), a test battery designed to assess whether an applicant has the cognitive capability to become a naval aviator or flight student. The battery is comprised of measures of crystalized intelligence (subtests for math, verbal, mechanical, and aviation and nautical knowledge) as well as non-crystalized measures (e.g., psychomotor, attention, spatial and task-switching abilities). The present study investigated three new double conflict measures of attention control as well as a new measure of spatial abili
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Cabacov, Dmitrii. "Cine merge tot pe drum for flute, violin, cello and vibraphone by Snejana Pîslari: features of composition and musical language." In International scientific conference "Valorization and preservation by digitization of the collections of academic and traditional music from the Republic of Moldova". Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55383/ca.20.

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The article analyzes the work by Snejana Pîslari „Cine merge tot pe drum” for flute, violin, cello and vibraphone. The compositional task was formulated by S. Pîslari as the synthesis of folklore material with the principles of building a minimalist composition, since one of the impulses for the creation of the named work became the musical controversy with the Russian composer V. Martynov and his book „The End of the Composer's Time”. Therefore, the use of a folkloric quotation was a fundamental condition for the author. The second musical impulse for the appearance of this work was born afte
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Hoffmann, Simon, Felix Willert, Markus Hofbauer, Andreas Schimpe, and Frank Diermeyer. "Quantifying the Influence of Image Quality on Operator Reaction Times for Teleoperated Road Vehicles." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002322.

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Teleoperated Driving (ToD) is a widely acknowledged concept applied to handle edge-case situations in automated vehicles. In ToD, a human operator judges and resolves these situations based on video streams. Due to varying network coverage, the compression level of these video streams and therefore the resulting image quality (IQ) are adjusted dynamically. In the presented work, the effect of IQ on task performance is investigated. We hypothesize that IQ impacts the operator’s reaction time to dynamic obstacles, and therefore influences safety. We conducted a user study to test this hypothesis
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Haouari, Bakhta, Rania Mzid, and Olfa Mosbahi. "Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Objective Task Placement on Heterogeneous Architectures with Real-Time Constraints." In 19th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012721500003687.

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Yoon, Yeo Jung, and Satyandra K. Gupta. "Learning to Improve Performance During Non-Repetitive Tasks Performed by Robots." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-67627.

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Abstract To execute non-repetitive tasks, robots need to learn on the tasks to improve task performance. The performance model cannot be built in advance for such non-repetitive tasks. The robot can execute a small portion of the task with certain process parameters and attractively update the process parameters based on the observations of the task performance. To make the learning process efficient, the trade-off between exploration and exploitation should be explicitly considered. Too much exploration may lead to the waste of time without significant improvement on task performance. On the
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Ebadati, Javad, Iraj Shahabi, and Mehdi Rezvanifard. "Calculation and Experiment of Adding Top Beryllium Shims for Iran MNSR." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89030.

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M iniature Neutron Source Reactor which is called MNSR were put into operation on June 1994 in Esfahan Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC). At that time the excess reactivity at the cold condition was 3.85 mk. After 7 years of operation and fuel consumption the reactivity was reduced to 2.90 mk. To compensate this reduction and upgrade the reactor, Beryllium Shim were used at the top of the core. This paper discusses the steps for this accurate and sensitive task. Finally a layer of 1.5 mm Beryllium were added to restore the reactor life.
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Yang, Xianchun, and Xiaojun Liu. "The Impact of Information Presentation Modes on Visual Search under Different Task Modalities." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006230.

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In recent years, the effect of information presentation on visual exploration in industrial system application software has received much attention, but there is less research on the effect of information presentation on visual exploration in the context of different task modes. In this paper, the industrial operation tasks are classified into three modes: one is the unconscious viewing task, the second is the daily operation task, and the third is the emergency operation task; and the information presentation modes are classified into three categories: one is text only, the second is picture
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Nowel, Krzysztof, Sławomir Cellmer, and Dawid Kwasniak. "A Minimum Size of the Search Cube in the MAFA-ILS Method." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.222.

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The Modified Ambiguity Function Approach – Integer Least Squares (MAFA-ILS) is one of the modern method for the precise real-time GNSS positioning, for many applications such as geodesy or surveying engineering. Contrary to the classic approach, in the MAFA-ILS method the solution is sought in the coordinate domain. However, to obtain a proper solution, the search region cannot be too small. On the other hand, to have an effective solution – in the computational load sense – this region cannot be too big. In this case the determination of the minimum size of appropriate search region is not a
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Wongwanich, Yodyot, and Robert H. Sturges. "Analysis and Design for Two-Handed Heavy Part Assembly Methods." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39415.

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In spite of advances in industrial automation, manual assembly tasks continue to be an important feature of many industrial operations. In heavy part assembly, some pieces of raw material or equipment are too heavy to be safely handled by just one operator. Material handling devices such as Jib cranes or overhead cranes are employed to help operators work safer and, in some cases, faster. However, during full-load productions, access to these devices could become limited due to insufficient resources and hence, delay or extend the cycle times. The authors studied how people perform the assembl
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Reports on the topic "Time-on-task (ToT)"

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Cialone, Williams, and Groeneveld. L51872 Effects of Pressure Fluctuations on SCC Propagation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010382.

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The objective of the research summarized in this report was to define the relationship between the nature of pressure fluctuations on gas transmission pipelines and the crack growth behavior under conditions designed to simulate near-neutral pH SCC. The roles ofR ratio, frequency, waveform, (including realistic complicated waveforms) time, and pressure transients on crack-growth behavior were evaluated. The project was divided into three tasks: Task 1 - Test Matrix, Task 2 - Assessment of the Superposition Principle, and Task 3 - Effect of Pressure Transients.
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Thompson and Lawson. L51667 Causes and Effects of the Spiking Phenomenon. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010141.

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During a prior research program, a spiking phenomenon was identified that prevented the measurement of the off potential directly from the pipe-to-soil potential waveform. Furthermore, the spike made it impossible to measure an off potential during current interruption for some period of time following interruption. In recent years, there has been discussion that the spike in the pipe-to-soil potential waveform affects the ability of the CP system to mitigate corrosion. In addition, the increased significance that has been placed on off-potential measurements within the industry has made it im
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Thompson and Lawson. L51693 Most Accurate Method for Measuring an Off-Potential. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010317.

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�During a prior Gas Research Institute (GRI) research program, a spiking phenomenon was identified that prevented the measurement of the off potential directly from the pipe-to-soil potential waveform. Furthermore, the spike made it impossible to measure an off potential during current interruption for some period of time following interruption. In recent years, there has been discussion that the spike in the pipe-to-soil potential waveform affects the ability of the CP system to mitigate corrosion. In addition, the increased significance that has been placed on off-potential measurements with
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4

Harris and Vaze. PR-185-0351-R05 Welding for Small to Medium Diameter Gas Pipelines - Real-Time Quality Monitoring. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011071.

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A literature review was conducted to establish and highlight the state of the art for real-time quality monitoring (RTQM). Work in this task advanced the state of the art in terms of achieving constant welding power input at constant contact tip-to-workpiece distance (CTWD), thus achieving constant welding heat input at constant welding travel speed. This was coupled with high speed on-board DAQ to achieve RTQM, in these terms.
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Diggs-McGee, Brandy, Eric Kreiger, Megan Kreiger, and Michael Case. Print time vs. elapsed time : a temporal analysis of a continuous printing operation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41422.

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In additive construction, ambitious goals to fabricate a concrete building in less than 24 hours are attempted. In the field, this goal relies on a metric of print time to make this conclusion, which excludes rest time and delays. The task to complete a building in 24 hours was put to the test with the first attempt at a fully continuous print of a structurally reinforced additively constructed concrete (ACC) building. A time series analysis was performed during the construction of a 512 ft2 (16’x32’x9.25’) building to explore the effect of delays on the completion time. This analysis included
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SHESTAKOVA, L. G. FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES AMONG STUDENTS OF THE DIRECTION 01.03.02 APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-1-2-88-94.

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The task of forming pedagogical competencies among students of the direction “Applied Mathematics and Informatics” is relevant. For its solution, the following conditions are identified: to include in the curriculum a pedagogical module, consisting of pedagogy, methodological disciplines and pedagogical practice; use links with specialized disciplines; apply in the work the educational and methodological support adapted to the reduced amount of time; include activities based on the pedagogical module in the educational program.
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Field and Gunther. PR-365-08608-R02 MEMS Technology for Natural Gas-Liquid Quality Measurement (Phase II). Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010980.

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This report summarizes a follow-on task to the project in which SmallTech Consulting was asked by PRCI to undertake an evaluation of MEMS1 Technology for Natural Gas/Liquid Quality Measurement. SmallTech examined the feasibility of using MEMS-based sensors to determine chemical composition measurands of interest within a natural gas pipeline, at or near real-time. This update includes information on timing and estimated costs for collaboration with the most promising of the front-runner candidates as potential vendors or development partners for PRCI.
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Kolgatin, Oleksandr H., Larisa S. Kolgatina, Nadiia S. Ponomareva, and Ekaterina O. Shmeltser. Systematicity of students’ independent work in cloud learning environment. [б. в.], 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3247.

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The paper deals with the problem of out-of-class students’ independent work in information and communication learning environment based on cloud technologies. Results of appropriate survey among students of pedagogical university are discussed. The students answered the questions about systematicity of their learning activity and propositions for its improving. It is determined that the leading problems are needs in more careful instruction according to features of the task completing, insufficient experience in self-management, the lack of internal motivation. Most of all, students recommend
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Tsidylo, Ivan M., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Tetiana I. Gargula, Hanna V. Solonetska, Yaroslav P. Zamora, and Andrey V. Pikilnyak. Simulation of intellectual system for evaluation of multilevel test tasks on the basis of fuzzy logic. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4370.

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The article describes the stages of modeling an intelligent system for evaluating multilevel test tasks based on fuzzy logic in the MATLAB application package, namely the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The analysis of existing approaches to fuzzy assessment of test methods, their advantages and disadvantages is given. The considered methods for assessing students are presented in the general case by two methods: using fuzzy sets and corresponding membership functions; fuzzy estimation method and generalized fuzzy estimation method. In the present work, the Sugeno production model is used as the closest
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Trapani, Paola. Collaborative Housing as a Response to the Housing Crisis in Auckland. Unitec ePress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.0821.

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According to future projections based on current demographic growth trends, Auckland’s population will reach two million in 2033. Since the city is already afflicted by a serious housing crisis, at the beginning of 2017 the newly elected Mayor Phil Goff set up a task force. Formed by representatives of various stakeholders, it was given the task of producing a report with strategic and tactical guidelines to mitigate the situation. Unitec researchers were invited to respond to the report, which came out at the end of 2017, in the form of three think pieces towards the Building Better Homes, To
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