Дисертації з теми "Représentations sociales – Dans les médias"
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Plante, Marie-Pier. "Les représentations sociales véhiculées par les tribunes téléphoniques dans les médias interactifs." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1741/1/030149073.pdf.
Fouquet, Arnauld. "Médias, représentations sociales et identifications nationales et européennes : études sur une population de chasseurs." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0021.
Ben, Saad-Dusseaut Fatma. "Pratiques professionnelles du journalisme et représentations des victimes." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30063.
The representations of victims in the media were analyzed in more general researches on the social reactions to the crime, but more rarely in the intrinsic mechanisms of the relation media-victims; an interaction which, let us imagine, possesses his own dynamics. Our theoretical reflection took support on an approach which journalistic exercise is considered as material and symbolic production based on interactions and social standards. The social logics determine the functioning of the journalistic practices through the various forms of interactions and dependences between the journalists and the society to which they belong. These engender representations which result from interpretations elaborated by the journalists of the social environment. The media space which seems accessible to the victims is it, really, only for a certain type of victims. We assist, obviously, a media exploitation targeted by the suffering of the victims and the representations which they embody. Besides, the exaggerated attention carried to the victims contributes to provoke a discursive formatting where several media impose their own specific railings on the reading of the "reality" which is other one than the way she treats the subjects of their preoccupation. This media exploitation of the suffering knows in his turn a second political exploitation. From there, it is not surprising any more to confuse “true” and “false” victims since the media validation of the suffering, got back by a “political doggedness”, seems to get the upper hand over the judicial and\or medical pledge. We have to hope that the " media due skids " in the conformist treatment and compassionnel to these victims, stressed by evident trade and political interests, will allow a questioning of the journalistic practices. A return towards ethical rules, among which media and journalists will assure the application and the respect, seems inevitable
Vokou, Antigoni. "Les représentations du changement climatique dans les médias écrits belges francophones." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217768.
Doctorat en Information et communication
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Ziamou, Theodora. "Le symbolisme social du genre : les représentations des sexes dans les messages publicitaires." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070018.
The purpose of this thesis is to examine gender, as a social concept, and its representations in the media of western societies, especially in tv advertisements. The first part is a theoretical approch of the concept of gender. We first examine the biological and social theories linked to gender, as well as the feminists' response to sexist portrayals -male and female- in the media. We point out the differences between male and female behaviour during various types of social interaction, in public and private places. We consider the male condition nowdays, as well as its evolution since the 18th century. The role of the 'father' is analysed extensively, given its continuously increasing importance. We discuss about the future of the sociology of masculinity as well as some perspectives in the 'men studies' area. We also present and analyse various feminist 'typologies'. We propose an analysis of the 'stereotype' concept and the way it has been used in the media representation of gender. Next, we review a series of articles and books extracts dealing with male and female images in advertising from the 70's till now. We also examine gender portrayals in media other than advertising. The audience perception of gender stereotypes along with its reaction to sexism in the media is also analysed. The theoretical part ends with erving goffman's! Exceptional work on symbolic gender interactions. The second part of this thesis presents our empirical work. Specifically, this part deals with gender stereotypes in advertisements shown in french television during march and april 1995. We examine a series of variables in relation with the gender of the central caracter of each ad, to investigate the way gender influences men's and women's representation in french tv ads
Espineira, Karine. "La construction médiatique des transidentités." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2010.
This research, undertaken as Information and Communication Science, focusses upon different forms of media construction of transidentities, under the light of gender studies and cultural studies, showing how our representations generate both social and media-cultural models. This study leans on five years of participative field observation of French transidentities, and also on a body of eight hundred audiovisual documents held by the INA, dating from 1946 to the present day. Understanding the evolutionary process of subject representation by following the field’s shift (trans’ support groups and trans’ people) from the very beginning of the media coverage of trans’ people on television is the essential challenge of this thesis. The Gender device appears in it as both the basis and the drive behind the hegemonic functioning of a co-constructed model, which paradoxically remains a minority model in the field. The study of semantic shifts in the media lexicon of transidentities - characterized by the way in which "back page” news stories have gradually disappeared in favor of "social fact", themselves gradually replaced by the subversive notion of "equal rights "- allows to describe and to analyze the objective links held by the social representations and media representations, which have now become consubstantial
Niehaus, Grégoire. "Les représentations du Brésil en France Ou L'interaction de deux cultures à travers le prisme des médias." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30041.
The contemporary occidental society in which we all move is a society influenced by the media. In this context, the predominance of images plays on social perceptions, stereotypes, and inevitably on our way of comprehending a culture. To wonder how Brazil is represented in France will enable us to list its perceptions and to study them in order to link together the media which transport them and their impact on the subsequent collective imagination. Televison, cinema, radio, associations are so many elements necessary to study as they contribute to the dissemination of Brazil's perceptions in France, characterizing it as being the country of music, danse, football, etc. . . This research draws a portrait of occidental society in which show business and consumption are in the heart of any event. Brazil is seen as an illustration (ou example) of such phenomena
Kotsyuba-Ugryn, Tetiana. "Les représentations sociales des personnalités politiques ukrainiennes dans le discours médiatique français (2004-2009)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30036/document.
The present paper examines the social representations of the Ukrainian political leaders in the French media discourse from the "Orange revolution" of November-December 2004 till May 2009. This doctoral thesis integrates a multitude of interdisciplinary researches on intercultural representations conducted at present in France and in Ukraine and can be defined as a study of an isolated case. The assembled corpus of reference comprises two types of media, the articles of national daily and weekly press (1292) as well as the extracts of television broadcast (605) referring to Viktor Yanukovych, the incumbent President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko, the former Ukrainian President, and Yulia Tymoshenko, the former Prime minister of Ukraine. The analysis of media semiotisation of these Ukrainian political leaders formerly unknown in France is based on the quantitative (lexicometric) and qualitative study (lexicographic, semantic, stylistic, context analysis, linguistic and cultural interpretation) of the elements of the French picture of the world such as representations, stereotypes, symbols, emblems and myths, verbalized on the discourse level by the fixed lexical units
Дане дисертаційне дослідження є спробою проведення комплексного міждисциплінарного аналізу міжкультурних репрезентацій українських політиків у французьких медіа у період з помаранчевої революції листопада-грудня 2004 року по травень 2009 року. Дана робота вписується в ширше коло досліджень міжкультурної комунікації, що в наш час проводяться як в Україні, так і у Франції.. Матеріалом дослідження послугували два типи вибірок, які увійшли до нашого корпусу: статті з щоденних та щотижневих видань французької національної преси (1292) та уривки телевізійних програм (605), де в тій чи іншій мірі фігурують постаті діючого Президента України В.Ф. Януковича, колишнього Президента України В.А. Ющенка та колишнього Прем’єр-міністра України Ю.В. Тимошенко. Вивчення медійної семіотизації вищеназваних українських політичних лідерів, до недавнього часу маловідомих у Франції, спирається на кількісний (лексикометричний) та якісний аналіз (аналіз словникових дефініцій, семантичний, стилістичний, контекстуальний аналіз, лінгвокультурологічна інтерпретація) таких елементів колективного уявлюваного французів, як репрезентація, стереотип, символ, емблема та міт, вираженим на дискурсивному рівні за допомогою стійких лексичних одиниць
Berthaut, Jérôme. "La banlieue sur commande : enquête sur l'intériorisation d'un sens commun journalistique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070005.
This thesis reconsiders the media treatment of working class suburbs by exploring the journalistic coverage process. Based on ethnographies conducted in news organizations of local & national media, this study reports on the practical aspect of the journalists' approach of "banlieue" which appears to be throughout a professional operating category. The analysis demonstrates that the news stories about popular suburbs assigned to reporters by their hierarchy proceed at the same time of editorial priorities, writing models (social issues, crime stories, success stories), constraints of interaction with their "sources" and a work organization (dedicated to police matters, recruitment of "fixers", expertise on "suburb"). The thesis then analyzes reporters' work conditions on the fieldwork (profitability requirements, difficulty of getting access to the people) and argues that adherence to journalistes pre-established professional standards lead to "short cuts" (recruitment of go-betweens, structured interview), that induce as many cognitive & semantic short cuts. By exploring reporter's margins of resistance facing work collective's prescription, this analysis shows that final story proposed to the general public are gradually incorporated as obvious within and through professional practice, fueling an on-going reinforcement of stereotypes (laudatory as well as depreciative) on a non reflective mode
Touati, Zeineb. "Communication et relations symboliques en Tunisie : les représentations sociales de la femme entre le politique, les medias, la culture et l'islam." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39047.
Ward, Jeremy. "Les vaccins, les médias et la population : une sociologie de la communication et des représentations des risques." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC035.
The identification of a A(H1N1) type of flu virus in 2009 prompted the French State to organize a national immunization campaign which generated several controversies. Discussion of the subject on pandemic vaccines' safety is distinctive because of its focus on the behavior and beliefs of "the French". Through interviews, media content analysis and a review of surveys on pandemic vaccination behavior, this dissertation sets out to understand how the subject of pandemic vaccines' safety emerged in the news. Ln addition to the study of interactions between the usual actors involved in public agenda-setting (public health authorities, social movement actors and journalists), this dissertation will show that the population played a central role in this process. This role is evident in the ambivalent representations of the population at the heart of these actor's communication strategies. They drew upon these representations when justifying their position on the subject. But, more importantly, opinion polis and other devices used to interrogate parts of the population played a crucial role in the valorization of this subject by these different actors. These devices turned the population into a full-blown actor in this agenda-setting mechanism. Consequently, the explanatory framework of this thesis will articulate perspectives originated in the sociology of public problems with those of the sociology of representations
Jacquet-Mias, Christine. "L'implication professionnelle des travailleurs sociaux dans le secteur médico-social associatif." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20049.
This research proposes an attempt at getting patterns of the professional involvement of social workers in the associative medical social sector. This sphere of professional activity borne in mind is a favourable ground to scientific investigations considering its fast and deep changes in a few years. The results are a necessary reinforced adaptation to encountered difficulties, alterations in treatments, an increasing number of professionnals on the ground, in other words, the confrontation to a complex and heterogenous group from the treatments point of view, as well as affected professionals and even working places. Evidence stemmed from the ground itself or gathered thanks to periodicals or specialized press, a coming back to the history of social work enabled to bring to the fore oppositions between ways of behaving or thinking, connected to the confrontation of two logics : the humanistic logic and the economical one. This conflict finds expression in different behaviours in the professionnal daily work namely behaviours of the erratict type, but there are also other behaviours which show that other professionals are very active. The variety of answers is an attempt at undersanding why and how operating can differ in such a way : how the interpretations granted by individuals to their professional context are one factor of influence on those ways of behaving
Guelai, Tsouria Amel. "Critères de différenciation et d'indifférenciation dans les représentations sociales de l'autistme chez les éducateurs." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30050.
Despite its heuristic interest, very few studies have been made about social representationsof autism. And in this study, we use the concept of social representations to analyze howeducators exercise their profession in these psycho-educational centers, and had no training inautism, perceive children affected by autism, and we wondered about the way that theseprofessionals recognize these children in terms of signs observed.This research is involved in understanding and explaining the difficulties in the recognitionand differentiation of autism found by educators, according to the social representation thatthey have this disorder.Our first objective is autism as an object of social representation and in particular to identifythe criteria of differentiation and non-differentiation of autism in their social representations.We will interrogate the fundamental representation, the "core" that determines both themeaning and organization of the representation and check how educators prioritize theidentification of autism criteria which will allow knowing the subjective nature of these signs.This research can also be seen in the context of a search for innovation insofar as it seeks tobring up new things to the system. In fact, it is interesting insofar as it reveals their beliefsystems, stereotypes, values produced and shared by individuals within a group and their positioning towards the scientific knowledge to develop strategies for a more focusedawareness.Our results show that educators share common sense knowledge about autism. And wefound that for untrained teachers, an autistic child is an individual who lives in his own worldand has communication disorders. there are two central criteria for the recognition of autismcalled otherwise, the core of their representations consists of these two elements. We alsoexamined the effect of different variables such as sex, professional status of teachers on socialrepresentations of autism in this population
Messier, Philippe. "Représentations médiatiques et sociales des minoritaires : les pratiques d'appropriation sélective de l'image chez les acteurs locaux du district de Sa Pa, province de Lào Cai, Vietnam." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27569/27569.pdf.
Sauveur, Yannick. "Les représentations médiatiques de la vieillesse dans la société française contemporaine : ambiguïtés des discours et réalités sociales." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665923.
Gadek, Guillaume. "Détection d'opinions, d'acteurs-clés et de communautés thématiques dans les médias sociaux." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR18/document.
Online Social Networks have taken a huge place in the informational space and are often used for advertising, e-reputation, propaganda, or even manipulation, either by individuals, companies or states. The amount of information makes difficult the human exploitation, while the need for social network analysis remains unsatisfied: trends must be extracted from the posted messages, the user behaviours must be characterised, and the social structure must be identified. To tackle this problem, we propose a system providing analysis tools on three levels. First, the message analysis aims to determine the opinions they bear. Then, the characterisation and evaluation of user accounts is performed thanks to the union of a behavioural profiling method, the study of node importance and position in social graphs and engagement and influence measures. Finally the step of user community detection and evaluation is accomplished. For this last challenge, we introduce thematic cohesion scores, completing the topological, graph-based measures for group quality. This system is then applied on two corpora, extracted from two different online social media. The first is constituted of messages published on Twitter, gathering every activity performed by a set of 5,000 accounts on a long period. The second stems from a ToR-based social network, named Galaxy2, and includes every public action performed on the platform during its uptime. We evaluate the relevance of our system on these two datasets, showing the complementarity of user account characterisation tools (influence, behaviour and role), and user account communities (interaction strength, thematic cohesion), enriching the social graph exploitation with textual content elements
Yvroux, Chloé. "Le conflit israélo-palestinien en représentations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30044.
In geography, representations allow an analysis of the way people represent the world, or a part of it, from experienced spaces to those apprehended only through their ideational dimensions. From this perspective, this PhD deals with the issue of representations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at it is perceived in France. The purpose is to consider here acomplex and fragmented territory, which is the context of a territorial conflict and to consider how representations of this territory – provided by an indirect environmental experience - can be apprehended. This study is based on the analysis of media discourses – key link in the construction of representations – particularly through the coverage of the Annapolis conference by the press (November 2007). This study is also based on a questionnaires survey conducted among a population of undergraduates in order to specify their perception of the conflict, in particular through the use of mental maps. The results reveal a number of collective representations, which are then rather similar to shared distortions. Beyond the observation of the level of knowledge, this study highlights the way people apprehend a territory, subject to significant media coverage, to contradictory representations and thus submitted to several distortions. This approach of the Israeli- Palestinian conflict trough representations constitutes an original scale of analysis of the construction of the relationship of the individual to the world
Erhart, Pascale. "Les dialectes dans les médias : quelle image de l'Alsace véhiculent-ils dans les émissions de la télévision régionale ?" Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802258.
Szkolnik, Sebastián Alexis. "Analyse des représentations de l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine à travers la télévision française : la "vache folle" dans tous ses états." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/146284631#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
This research concerns the way the "mad cow" was treated on French television across its different periods. Knowing that this one constitutes the affair of public health most mediatized by history, it shows across the analysis of numerous informational expressions that Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), before being a "health crisis", is recovering of a "cultural crisis". A first party sets out to display different cogitation on the act to eat in the crossroads of numerous disciplines as Sociology, Anthropology and the Information and Communication Sciences. It is necessary for the understanding of cultural practices in constant mutation coming back in crisis facing the announcement of a health risk. The different presentations on bovine madness transported by the Hertzian chains since 1990 make the object of a second party showing the taking over of concept by the industries of the imagination. A third party displays in concrete terms how BSE was introduced to the French society in its different stages by the analysis of the television newspapers. It follows in the fourth and last party, where the "mad cow" becomes the object of cathodic debates organized by programs in the variable narrative intentions which try to understand nature of rising crisis in 1996
Labra-Labra, Oscar Ramon Sandro. "Représentations sociales du VIH-SIDA dans l'environnement des services sociaux et de santé de la région du Maule, au Chili." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27951/27951.pdf.
Sabatie, Emmanuel. "Contribution sociologique à une recherche sur l'homosexualité Masculine." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30010.
" To be gay " is not necessary a sign of joy and still less the print of hope by a future which would be in rainbow colors (symbol of Act Up). He may be a black and closed word, withdrawed into himself and which lets some place to the project, the individual blossoming or the old age and finaly the ill body. Informations mediatized with journalistics, politics, militants, or still pseudo scientifics types, have to caracteristics to hide its reality which reveals the field. Of course, the reality is never what the “ON” tells, because a serious knowledge describes the reality as a more difficult thing than it does not seem concerning a common knowledge. This knowledge must progress and by this evolution, to be different of what thinking of the biggest number
Monier, Brice. "L'image du basket-ball dans la presse sportive française (1898-1940). L'exemple de "L'auto" : d'un jeu méconnu à un sport d'envergure." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828286.
Guilbert, Thierry. "Evidence discursive et idéologie. Réflexion anthroposociale sur la constitution des représentations économiques partagées dans les discours de presse." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918827.
Legouge, Patricia. "Démocratie sexuelle, sexualité et rapports sociaux : les représentations de la sexualité dans la presse." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069680.
Nse, Foume Haminatou Armelle. "Image de l'Espagne dans la presse quotidienne mexicaine : exemple de la Crónica de Hoy (2004 - 2007)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687535.
Amir, Misha. "«La nation n'est pas un concept vague, elle coule dans nos veines» : conscience historique et représentations de l'héritage canadien-français des mouvances identitaires québécoises." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67067.
Ketterer, Frédéric. "Le processus de production publicitaire dans les campagnes médiatiques de santé publique : entre inspiration socio-politique et expiration médiatique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12013/document.
Health communication does exist in France since, at least, the 19th century. However, because of the development of the « mass media » in the seventies, multiplication of those campaigns and diversification of their themes have occurred. The aim of this work is to understand the mechanisms underlying those campaigns in analysing how they were designed and how they have a meaning in a society. The analysis rests on three media campaigns performed in France between 2005 and 2007: two national campaigns on mental health and a third regional one on AIDS. The analysis was performed at a mesosocial level, at the intersection between macrosocial determinants and microsocial considerations that both influenced the design of the campaign, its messages and its diffusion in the public space. The macrosocial characteristic is reflected in the way a health theme is integrated in public health, comprising some features of the socio-political context; the microsocial dimension refers to the actions of the protagonists of these campaigns who will meet, negotiate and try to act in the light of their own interests. The campaigns of public health will result from the crossing of those elements, in a context where public health defines while still inventing itself. Lastly, social building of subjectivities, the way power tries to define the relationship between the person and his body, is expressed through these campaigns, with, in background, symbolic fights for recognition by the “political field”
Lemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Étude de l'impact de la réception des cadres médiatiques sur la genrisation de l'évaluation de la performance politique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29965.
This thesis studies how people react to gendered news about political leaders. Doing so, we have used a mixed-methods design comprising three data collections. Our goal was to understand the gendered mediation of political leaders and its impact on leaders evaluation. Our first data collection is a content analysis of gendered news frames about political leaders during Quebec 2014 election. The second dataset was generated through an online thought listing experiment using three distinct experimental conditions. The third source of data is a series of focus groups, held a month after the election, with a sub-sample of our online experiment participants. Our results indicate that the masculine norm, especially the “Alpha Male” gendered identity, is dominant in the mediation of political leaders in the news coverage of the 2014 election, despite the presence of the first woman as incumbent prime minister. This “Alpha Male” norm is also present in the evaluation of political leaders measured in our thoughts listing, but with some variety. Some participants have used more gendered responses, especially those who were exposed to the gendered experimental conditions. Finally, focus groups reveal that the dominance of masculinity in the political arena is not questioned by citizens, and that the “Alpha Male” norm, is still used to evaluate Quebec political leaders during an election.
St-Pierre, Marc. "Héros chinois, aussi un héros canadien? : étude des représentations canadiennes de Norman Bethune, de sa mort à 1979." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27808.
Pontzeele, Sophie. "Burundi 1972/Rwanda 1994 : l' "efficacité" dramatique d'une reconstruction idéologique du passé par la presse." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080905.
Bergeault, Yann. "L’éclipse de l’altérité : théorie de la reconnaissance et expériences morales dominantes. Analyse sociologique du rapport à l’altérité : l’exemple du débat sur l’identité nationale." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20005.
This research is presented as a practical application of the characteristic elements of the theory of the recognition of A. Honneth, on "dominant morals". By borrowing some of the tools proposed by the sociocritical approach, the main objective is to carry out an analysis of articles published in newspapers of the French written press. These articles are then understood as mediations in which the social world has come to settle, and in which breaches and fractures within the social order can emerge. We then consider that these media discourses can express negative experiences, carrying normative expectations, that provide information on the social representations of the actors of the dominant public space, and can be accountable of a reflection built from the categories of recognition. To question these "dominant morals" and the negative experiences they can carry, we have chosen to focus on the debate on national identity in 2009. Then, it is a question of apprehending the paradoxes of the relationship between dominant morals and "otherness", through the difficulties they encounter in situating themselves alongside those who suffer, not only because of the "coldness" with which they approach the experiences of the dominated, but also of the forms of "compensation" that accompany their representations of the social world. And on the other hand, to account for the ambiguities of the dominant normative expectations and the forms of contempt they can carry
Garlot, Florine. "(Re)penser la communication des associations de solidarité internationale françaises : d'un état des lieux à des pistes théoriques et opérationnelles." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL007.
The doctoral research, which is reported here, was carried out within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes network in support of international cooperation (RESACOOP). It aims to understand the meaning built on international solidarity -through its history, the social representations that prevail and the external communication of international solidarity associations -as well as to propose and experiment with ways of communicating democratic international solidarity. International solidarity is plural. For associations in the field, it refers to three main activities: humanitarian action, development and education for citizenship and international solidarity. However, while there is much work on the communication of humanitarian NGOs (Carion, 2010; Dauvin, 2010), international solidarity in all its diversity is not the subject of research. The challenge of this thesis is to try to fill this gap.From an epistemological point of view, this research is part of the information and communication sciences. This discipline thinks of links, it is held in the inter (Bougnoux, 1993): it is relationships that give meaning to the world. It then finds its place in methodological relationalism, a paradigm according to which individuals and collective forms are a "specific crystallization of social relations taken in various socio-historical contexts" (Corcuff, 2017, p. 111). The language of "this relational program" (Corcuff, 2017, p. 111) is constructivism. In this constructivist vision, communication contributes to the definition of identities and the common world (Mucchielli, 2000). Conversely, communication between individuals is the result of the social construction of reality. Hence the interest, and this is one of the challenges of this research, in bringing together social representations and communication and, more particularly, social representations of international solidarity and communication of its associative actors.On the theoretical level, this thesis is inspired by the pragmatic approach of the communication proposed by John Dewey. According to him, one of the instrumental aims of communication is to build a Great Community (Dewey[1927], 2010, p. 236) which is the ideal of democracy. To strive towards this ideal implies that everyone has the ability to make public judgments, through participation. In the development of this democratic competence, associations should play a major role. However, the hypothesis that led to this doctoral work is that this is not the case. Indeed, this thesis was born from a disorder related to my professional practice: there is a gap between the end (the aspiration for international solidarity) and the means (a communication inviting "citizens of the North" to "help the victims of the South"). To confirm this disorder and attempt to resolve it, this action research adopts a three-part plan. The first provides the theoretical and methodological framework for what John Dewey ([1938], 1993) calls a "social inquiry" and presents a history of international solidarity. The second confronts the production of associations and reception by audiences. It highlights the failure of communication, which fails to change social representations or achieve the operational objectives set by the communicators met. Based on this observation, the third part tries to propose ways of thinking about a new way of considering and practising communication. It is based on theoretical contributions (decolonial thinking, economic sociology, the incommunication model), but also on experiments conducted throughout these four years of research
Cipriano, Marion. "D'un corps à l'autre : les corps à l'épreuve de la santé publique : représentations et pratiques relatives aux corps et aux soins dans un village des Andes sud-péruviennes." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30034.
This thesis focuses on representations and practices related to bodies and cares in a South Peruvian Andes village. This object, which seems classical in Andean ethnology, is discussed here in a dynamic, pluralistic and politicized situation with an approach which is clearly distinguishable from the usual processes. If these representations and practices have first been understood in domestic spaces and among healers, it is then the health station, a formal structure of public health, which has been taken into account in the local medical pluralism. Its relationships with the villagers were then analyzed interms of power. Its influence on care practices, on the body and its corresponding representations was questioned. To capture the changes taking place for over thirty years, a diachronic perspective was finally chosen. Thus, a dynamic of control and normalization of bodies and individuals by the public health could be brought to light. A phenomenon that resulted so far in transforming care practices but also individual bodies, as well as in increasing differentiation of the society. With generational renewal this transformation process, relatively new but nevertheless deep, can possiblylead to a real sociocultural swing here summarized by the expression "from one body to another" which refers not only to the passage of an "individual body to another" but also "from a social body to another"
Viaud, Jean. "Changement des représentations sociales ou déplacement social des sujets dans l'espace des représentations ? : étude longitudinale des représentations sociales de l'économie." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H067.
Qader, Fatima. "L' écriture féminine contemporaine et les représentations de la femme dans "Feux" de Marguerite Yourcenar, "Loin de Médine" d'Assia Djebar et "Te di la vida entera" de Zoé Valdés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20013.
Mogos, Andreaa Alina. "Réalités sociales médiatisées : représentations sociales des Roumains dans la presse écrite française." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150240635#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Media have the power to cultivate specific views about the reality. The selection, framing, production of the media discourse and the staging of the everyday events are leading to the construction of a media reality, which is frequently different from the social reality. The aim of the research is to analyze the media representations regarding the otherness and to discuss how discursive and representational strategies contributed to the construction, dissemination and perpetuation of the Romanians' images in the French main newspapers : Le Figaro, Le Monde and Liberation between 1995 and 2005
Bonetto, Eric. "Représentations sociales et identité sociale : le rôle des représentations sociales et de leur structure dans l'affiliation au groupe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0282.
The observation of Jahoda (1988) about the lack of test of the theory of social representations remains relevant about the identity features of SRs. This PhD thesis is particularly interested in the role of these representations in the affiliation to the group. In this perspective, it takes place at the articulation between the structural approach to social representations and the social identity perspective. Twelve studies test different hypotheses in the framework of this articulation. Studies 1a (N = 324) and 1b (N = 268) are interested in the potential effect of the structure of social representations on group identification. Studies 2, 3a and b, 4a and b (from N = 143 to N = 358) are interested in the potential role of SRs in the recognition of group members and in their prototypicality. Studies 3a and b, 4a and b, 5a and b (from N = 161 to N = 358) explore the social value of social representations. Finally, studies 6a, b and c (from N = 49 to N = 52) deal with perceived sharedness in the structural approach to social representations. The consequences for the theory of social representations of theinconsistent results observed are discussed in the light of Popper’s and Lakatos’ epistemological considerations. Different research perspectives are also presented, some being accompanied of empirical studies
Koch, Thomas. "Représentations de la société allemande du début des années 1990 dans les chroniques du quotidien et de l'air du temps de la presse magazine (E. Heidenreich, E. Hammerl, P. Almqvist, M. Goldt)." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467640.
Monteilhet, Véronique. "Les représentations sociales du monde balzacien dans ses adaptations filmiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20009.
Amado, López Angélica. "Les relations interculturelles et le média radio : études des radios locales implantées dans la région parisienne." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030061.
In this research, we selected three radios from the network which diffuses FM in the Paris area in order to collect data, by mean of interviews and various documents, and by making an analysis of the content of the programs, more specifically those where exchanges between interlocutors take place. We chose two types of radio broadcasts available on the network: info-interactive and interactive. With these three processes of research, we wanted to confirm, firstly the existence of a cultural policy within the cultural communities of foreign origin radios, secondly the development of the intercultural relations among interlocutors of various cultural origins, thirdly the getting of a social and cultural knowledge and the evolution of the cultural representations on these communities in a dynamic of mediation
Lemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Les politiciennes et les médias : cadrages et représentations dans la presse écrite québécoise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2078/1/030259619.pdf.
Hare, Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
This thesis studies the discourses and the strategies of the media when reporting armed conflicts. The comparison between the Israeli-Palistinian and the Northern-Irish conflicts enable us to analyze the nature of the discourses produced by the political actors and by the media, and to foresee their potential evolution with the development of the internet. In situations of armed crisis, State and media logics tend to tighten in the name of a democratic consensus against the authors of the violence. However, the media representations sometimes get loose from the official discourse of the State, in order to keep the freedom of information. This alternative must be rethought with the broadening of the use of the internet by various actors of the conflicts. The specificity of its technical device invites the actors of the conflicts to seize this media in discursive logics, if not new, at least different from those of the traditional media. The hypertextual and multimodal nature of the discourses which the political actors offer on internet thus implies to rethink the discursive strategies, traditionally in work, and the connections between media and actors in the situations of conflict
Junger-Aghababaie, Mona. "La réception des publicités sociales et humanitaires et leurs effets : une étude pragmatique des images de l'enfance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010584/document.
In order to study the reception of social and humanitarian advertisements, this pluridisciplinary study analyses three initial dimensions : knowing with the object, doing/being with the object and the analysis of the object. This choice has been justified on the basis of a pluridimensional methodology based on cultural studies. We aim at explaining the processes of reception, interpretation, negotiation and the discourse of individuals. The behavior of the receivers of social and humanitarian advertisements and the rôle of the later are the focal points of our interest. This study has been undertaken on two levels : a monographic study of Unicef France's posters and a more global study on the reception of social and humanitarian advertisements in the broad sense of the term
Orfanos, Charalampos. "Représentations sociales et comédie : les classes d'âge dans trois pièces d'Aristophane." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0336.
This thesis has three parts, the first one concerning social representations of age groups in acharnians, the second, in knights and the third, in birds. Its aim is not only to shows the consequences of the age of each mask on each character's attitude. It is, above all, to give an interpretation of the gap often observed in old comedy between the age and the dramatic action of each character. This is why i tried to read these three plays under different points of view, including narrative elements hardly related to the principal matter of my study, such as education, sexuality - above all pederastic sexuality - and even hunting or fishing, the function of the last two of these elements often beign to place the caracters conerned in the margin of the adult male community
Gazaille, La Rue Héloïse. "Les représentations sociales de la nation dans le quotidien La Presse." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5188/1/030331424.pdf.
Lassaire, Jean-Paul. "Les savoirs savants dans les représentations du métier d'éducateur spécialisé." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0024.
Mensch, Nicolas. "L'art transgressif du graffiti : pratiques et contrôle social." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1029/document.
Hip-hop graffiti is a study object which mixes urban, art, youth and right sociologies. Concerning this object, representations diverge, between art and vandalism. The assumption is that, in terms of the criteria used to authenticate the value of a graffiti, transgressive approach of the author is as important as its pictorial qualities. There would be a dialogic relationship between “artistic” practices and “vandal” practices. The first part of this thesis explains how teenagers enter the graffiti movement and its standards. This practice is widespread in various social worlds and it palliates failure of integration mechanisms. Graffiti also expresses a rejection of social assignment. Infringment become a way to conquer a place, on walls as in society. Deviance is always risky, graffitists are labeled as being. The second part of this work focuses on the relationship between graffiti and the “feeling of insecurity”. To solve problems, three verbs describe the ordinary repression of graffiti and its actors: punish, discredit and erase. These devices tend to reinforce graffitists in their commitments. The third part shows the links between the worlds of art and graffiti, from the inclusion of graffitists in cultural mediation to their professionalization. Independence, experience and transgression keep invoked as authentication of “artistic” value of graffiti
Laporte-Mitjana, Geneviève. "Implication et représentations professionnelles dans l'insertion par l'activité économique." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20034.
This research was conducted on the basis of "implication professional mode" as suggested by Christine Mias. The thesis exposed here tends to assert that the manner with which the three elements Sense/meaning ; Reference Points, Feeling of Control are requested within the professional sphere induces an "own way of being" which influences the actor's professional representations which thereby can be numerous in the same area. The survey was conducted in the field of integration through economic activity (I. A. E. : Insertion par l'Activité Economique). People working in this activity are in a paradoxical position between : economic balance – social take in charge of people on the verge of exclusion. Through this choice of area, we intended to verify that the actors' attitude and approach of their mission were impacted by these two opposite ideological references. The results confirm that context, implication mode and professionnal representations work in a systemic relation
Salesses, Lucile. "Rôle du niveau de connaissance dans le processus de structuration d'une représentation sociale : l'exemple d'Internet." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10019.
Basso, Joëlle. "Développement de l'information économique et représentations sociales des revenus : enjeux et conflits, en France, des années 50 aux années 80." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100193.
In a first part, we analyses the evolution between engagement of state, trades union and employers and the growth of economy in the institutions which produce this economic information, educational staff and media. A second part, focused on diffusion of economic inquiries, is an analysis of weekly newspapers from 1953 to 1989 about revenue. We have to prove the growth of representations and ideological clashes related to division of revenue