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1

&NA;. "Bone Morphogenetic Proteins." Back Letter 25, no. 11 (2010): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000390600.95274.20.

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2

SMOUT, A. J. P. M. "Back to the whale bone?" Gut 44, no. 2 (1999): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.44.2.149.

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3

Hanssen, Arlen D. "Patellar Revision: Bringing Back the Bone." Orthopedics 26, no. 9 (2003): 977–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20030901-43.

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4

&NA;. "Racketeering Allegations Involving Controversial Bone Grafting Drug BMP-2." Back Letter 29, no. 8 (2014): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000453376.43668.13.

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5

Kalahasthi, Ravibabu, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, and Tapu Barman. "Association between Musculoskeletal Pain and Bone Turnover Markers in Long-Term Pb-Exposed Workers." Journal of Research in Health Sciences 21, no. 3 (2021): e00522-e00522. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2021.55.

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Background: On chronic exposure, Lead (Pb) deposits in the skeletal system, replaces calcium ions, and alters the normal physiological processes, which in turn, lead to stunting, delayed fracture healing, and high resorption of collagen molecules. The present study aimed to assess the association of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort with bone turnover markers (BTMs) among long-term Pb-exposed workers. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The study recruited 176 male Pb-exposed workers and 80 control subjects who were matched for age, gender, and socio-economic status. Blood lead l
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6

Jeffcott, L., and M. Weaver. "Bone scanning for back problems in horses." Veterinary Record 130, no. 19 (1992): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.130.19.432-b.

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7

GATES, GARY F. "Bone SPECT Imaging of the Painful Back." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 21, no. 7 (1996): 560–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199607000-00011.

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8

Ryan, W. G. "'Breaking the back' of Paget's bone disease." Archives of Internal Medicine 149, no. 12 (1989): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.149.12.2639.

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9

RYAN, WILL G. "'Breaking the Back' of Paget's Bone Disease." Archives of Internal Medicine 149, no. 12 (1989): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1989.00390120011003.

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10

Wang, Y., T. Yano, A. Kikuchi, et al. "Comparison of the effects of add-back therapy with various natural oestrogens on bone metabolism in rats administered a long-acting gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist." Journal of Endocrinology 165, no. 2 (2000): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1650467.

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The hypoestrogenic state induced by gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of oestrogen-dependent disorders but to induce bone loss. Adding back low doses of oestrogen in GnRHa therapy has been proposed to prevent bone loss. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of add-back therapy with different natural oestrogens such as oestrone (OE(1)), oestradiol (OE(2)) and oestriol (OE(3)). Three-month-old female rats (250 g) were subcutaneously administered microcapsules of leuprorelin acetate in doses of 1 mg/kg of body weight ever
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11

Wulan, Sri, and Riris Sitorus. "PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA." Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro 1, no. 1 (2018): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v1i1.52.

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Sectio caesarea contain the biggest risk, the operation of feel the pain to effect of slice post operate for and most was often experienced of by that was natural by back ache and fatigue of mother post operate for the sesarea and to overcome the pain in bone or feel the pain cause can be conducted by masase back representing method elektif in treatment function that was for the prepare of pasca operastif, especially at patient post operate for the Sectio caesarea. This research to analyse the Influence of Masase Back To Degradation of Quality Of Pain In Bone at the Mother Post Operate for the
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12

Cefai, Erika, Gabriella Montanaro, and Cecilia Mercieca. "Anaplastic bone lymphoma presenting as isolated back pain." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 7 (2023): e254516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-254516.

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A previously healthy man in his late 20s presented with a 4-week history of insidious back pain and raised inflammatory markers. Various specialists were involved in his care including general physicians, orthopaedic surgeons and rheumatologists. After numerous investigations including imaging and two bone biopsies, an unexpected diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma emerged. This case illustrates the importance of investigating back pain with red flags thoroughly using different imaging modalities and where indicated a bone biopsy.
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13

Li, Xianyu, Yulin He, and Qun Hua. "Application of Computed Tomographic Image Reconstruction Algorithms Based on Filtered Back-Projection in Diagnosis of Bone Trauma Diseases." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 5 (2020): 1219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.3036.

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Objective: To improve the diagnostic rate of bone trauma diseases by applying image reconstruction algorithm based on filtered back-projection to CT images of bone trauma. Methods: Sixty-three patients with bone trauma in our hospital were selected. After hospitalization, 63 patients took satisfactory localization images to make the lesions on the localization images close to or even exceed the resolution of conventional X-ray films. After scanning, the post-processing workstation software was used for post-processing of image reconstruction algorithm based on filtered back-projection. Finally
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14

Ridah, Wassima, Kawtar Nassar, Soukaina Zaher, and Saadia Janani. "Neurological features of Paget’s disease of bone." Arab Journal of Rheumatology 1, no. 2 (2023): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajr.ajr_6_23.

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Abstract: Paget’s disease of bone is a chronic focal disorder characterized by disorganized bone remodeling. It is usually asymptomatic and the diagnosis is made incidentally on the basis of other medical problem investigations. Head bones are frequently affected and may cause deformities due to overgrowth of bone leading to neurological manifestations such as headaches, dizziness, and deafness. Here, we describe a case of a 72-year-old woman who complained of headaches, back pain, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Clinical examination showed spinal deformities. Laboratory tests revealed elevated bo
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15

Kold, Søren, Joan Bechtold, Ming Ding, Keerati Chareancholvanich, Ole Rahbek, and Kjeld Søballe. "Compacted cancellous bone has a spring-back effect." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 74, no. 5 (2003): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016470310018018.

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16

GATES, GARY F., and ROBERT J. McDONALD. "Bone SPECT of the Back After Lumbar Surgery." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 24, no. 6 (1999): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199906000-00004.

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17

Bhandari, Ranjan Bhakta, Anjani Kumar Jha, Pradeep Neupane, Arun Sigdel, and Pradumna Prasad Chaurasia. "Extracorporeal Irradiation in Malignant Bone Tumors." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 53, no. 199 (2015): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2790.

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Extracorporeal irradiation is relatively a rare method used in the management of malignant bone tumors . It consists of en block removal of the tumor bearing bone segment, removal of the tumor from the bone, irradiation and re implantation back in the body.Keywords: extracorporeal irradiation; malignant bone tumors; osteosarcoma.
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18

Tabrany, Aghnia Nafi’Audi, Monica Tasya Risma Wijaya, and Umi Miftakhul Jannah. "Thickening of The Blekok Finger Bone (Ardeola speciosa)." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 3 (April 30, 2020): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.477.

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Ardeola speciosa, also known as the Blekok bird, is an Aves group that has the Ardeola order. Ardeola speciosa has a size of about 46 cm, long strands of white fur on the front and back of the head to the back. The back color is blacker. Lower body and pure is white wings. It has a gray and yellow beak with a black tip. The beak is yellow with a black tip. And has yellow feet. Each leg on Ardeola speciosa has four toes consisting of segments on each finger. On this occasion we will examine the fingers of the Blekok bird. This research was used to examine the thickening of the finger bones, bef
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19

&NA;. "The Bone and Joint Decade Task Force Questions Common Assumptions About Neck Pain." Back Letter 23, no. 2 (2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000312882.83913.92.

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20

&NA;. "Should Menopausal Women Take Soy Supplements to Reduce Bone Loss and Hot Flashes?" Back Letter 26, no. 10 (2011): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000407087.97436.48.

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21

Zérath, Erik, Marc Grynpas, Xavier Holy, Michel Viso, Patricia Patterson-Buckendahl, and Pierre J. Marie. "Spaceflight affects bone formation in rhesus monkeys: a histological and cell culture study." Journal of Applied Physiology 93, no. 3 (2002): 1047–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00610.2001.

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Using analyses of iliac crest cell and tissue, back-scattered electron imaging, and biochemical techniques, we characterized the effects of a 14-day spaceflight (Bion 11) on bone structure and bone formation in two 3- to 4-yr-old male rhesus monkeys compared with eight age-matched Earth-control monkeys. We found that postflight bone volume was 35% lower than preflight values in flight monkeys. This was associated with reduced osteoid (−40%) and mineralizing (−32%) surfaces and decreased bone formation rate (−53%). Moreover, flight monkeys exhibited trends to lower values of mineralization prof
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22

Shavlovskaya, O. A., and I. D. Romanov. "Prescription of chondroitin sulfate in back pains." Medical Council, no. 21 (January 28, 2020): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-21-80-84.

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One of the promising areas of pharmacotherapy in degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the joints, such as osteoarthritis (OA), is the use of chondroprotectors (CP). CPs belong to the group of Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugs for OsteoArthritis (SYSADOA). Among CPs, chondroitin sulfate (CS) is considered to be the most acceptable means capable of influencing metabolic processes in cartilage, synovial and bone tissue, suppressing the synthesis of proinflammatory mediators. CS improves phosphorus-calcium metabolism in cartilage tissue, inhibits enzymes that violate the structure and function of articu
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23

Carsote, Mara, Otilia Radu, Anda Dumitrascu, Dana Terzea, Ana Valea, and Adina Ghemigian. "BONE AND MENOPAUSE: THRESHOLD OF INTERVENTION." Romanian Medical Journal 63, no. 3 (2016): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2016.3.9.

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Menopause comes with different changes including estrogen deficiency – related qualitative and quantitative progressive skeleton deterioration. The physiological process turns to pathology, respective osteopenia and osteoporosis at central DXA (Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry) or low lumbar – DXA derived TBS (Trabecular Bone Score) or increased 10-year probability of major osteoporotic/hip fractures provided by FRAX. We aim to briefly introduce the methods of menopausal fracture risk assessment if back pain is presented from an endocrine point of view. This is a vignette type of manuscript fo
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24

Cho, Yong-Chan, Dae-Woong Kim, Soon-Do Wang, Chang-Hyun Kim, and Chang-Hwa Hong. "Recurrent Spinal Canal Stenosis after Decompression and Fusion Surgery Due to Bone Overgrowth: Case Report." Medicina 60, no. 9 (2024): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091554.

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Bone regrowth commonly occurs following lumbar decompression surgery. Although it is rare for neurological symptoms to occur due to bone regrowth, this study describes two patients who underwent both decompression and fusion surgeries but experienced spinal canal restenosisthat was severe enough to induce neurological symptoms. A 32-year-old man underwent posterior decompression and posterior lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar canal stenosis at the L4/L5 level 5 years prior. However, the sudden onset of lower back pain occurred 5 years later. Bone overgrowth on the left side was observed at th
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25

Pizova, N. V., and A. V. Pizov. "Back pain and spinal osteoporosis in clinical practice." Medical Council, no. 18 (December 1, 2019): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-18-119-126.

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Back pain is a common clinical and socioeconomic problem. Back pain is a symptom, not a nosological form. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease in which, despite normal bone mineralization, bone loss and bone (structure) integrity is observed. The article considers the main causes of primary and secondary osteoporosis. The main modifiable and unmodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures are presented. The main pathological conditions and diseases associated with the risk of osteoporosis are described. The problem of osteoporosis of the spine as one of the causes of mechanical painful
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26

Migulev, I. Yu, G. A. Semiletov, and A. S. Mirzoyan. "The first experience in the treatment of closed fractures of the metacarpal bones with the use of a short plaster cast." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 9, no. 2 (2022): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto99787.

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Method of conservative treatment of closed II-V metacarpal bone fractures was suggested. It included closed reposition of bone fragments and fixation by short plaster dressing. That dressing was a sugar-tongs plaster splint spreading from the palm to the back of the wrist via ulnar (radius) margin of hand. Careful modeling of plaster dressing with fulcrums on the palm and the back of the wrist provided stable fixation of bone fragments. That method of treatment was applied in 129 patients with closed fractures of II V metacarpal bones. Complete bone fragments reduction was obtained in 81 patie
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27

Dayi, E., M. Aslan, G. Şimşek, and AB Yilmaz. "The Effects of Bone Chips Dehydrated with Solvent on Healing Bone Defects." Journal of International Medical Research 30, no. 2 (2002): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000203000209.

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The effect of bone chips dehydrated with solvent on the healing of bone defects was evaluated. Solvent-dehydrated spongiose bone chips were placed in experimentally formed cavities in the right back tibia of rabbits. After 10, 20 and 30 days, histopathological cross-sections from the bone grafts were examined microscopically for bone healing and formation of spongiose bone, cortex and bone marrow. Spongiose bone chips had a positive and accelerating influence on the healing of bone defects in the 10-day period after transplantation, but no significant differences were observed between the trea
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28

Sasaji, Tatsuro, Hideki Imaizumi, Hiroyuki Takano, et al. "Sacral Stress Fracture following the Bone Union of Lumbar Spondylolysis." Case Reports in Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9412315.

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While 22 articles have reported on sacral stress fractures, it is a rare injury and its etiology is not well known. We present the case of a 16-year-old male who presented with low back pain in 2015. He was a high school soccer player with a previous history of a bilateral L5 lumbar spondylolysis in 2014. The patient refrained from soccer and wore a brace for six months. Two months after restarting soccer, he again complained of low back pain. After 1 year, a lumbar spine computed tomography revealed the bone union of the spondylolysis. At his first visit to our hospital, his general and neuro
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29

Kerr, Bethany A. "Immunomodulation in the front, bone-binding in the back." Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 528 (2020): eaba2917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aba2917.

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30

Singh, DK, N. Singh, and MC Pant. "Aneurysmal bone cyst: An unusual presentation of back pain." Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 9, no. 2 (2014): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.136727.

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31

Patil, Rucha. "Scalable Back-Bone-Assisted Hop Greedy Routing for VANETS." IJARCCE 6, no. 6 (2017): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2017.6626.

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32

ALTMAN, ROY D., MARK BROWN, and FRED GARGANO. "Low Back Pain in Paget??s Disease of Bone." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 217 (1987): 152???161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198704000-00013.

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33

Hoozemans, Marco J. M., Lando L. J. Koppes, Jos W. R. Twisk, and Jaap H. van Dieën. "Lumbar Bone Mass Predicts Low Back Pain in Males." Spine 37, no. 18 (2012): 1579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31825409d8.

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34

Rattican, Debra, Debra L. Kelly, Kristin A. Filler, and Debra E. Lyon. "Back Pain Caused by a Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone." Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 14, no. 2 (2010): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/10.cjon.149-152.

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35

Argenson, Jean-Nöel, Sebatien Paratte, Xavier Flecher, and Jean-Manuel Aubaniac. "Impaction Grafting for Acetabular Revision: Bringing Back the Bone." Orthopedics 27, no. 9 (2004): 967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20040901-31.

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36

Bouillet, Philippe, and Andreas Strasser. "Bax and Bak: back-bone of T cell death." Nature Immunology 3, no. 10 (2002): 893–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni1002-893.

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37

Grabner, Alexander, and Myles Wolf. "Kidney to bone via bedside to bench…and back?" Journal of Clinical Investigation 130, no. 3 (2020): 1106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci135213.

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38

Yadav, Sushil Kumar, and Dushyant Kumar Rathore. "Anatomy, the back bone of homeopathic system of therapeutics." International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences 9, no. 2 (2025): 365–67. https://doi.org/10.33545/26164485.2025.v9.i2.g.1524.

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39

Resmerita, Iulian, Cristina Pomirleanu, and Codrina Ancuta. "PAGET’S DISEASE OF THE BONE: AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN AN ADULT MALE." Romanian Journal of Rheumatology 25, no. 4 (2016): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjr.2016.4.6.

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Paget’s disease of the bone (PDB) or osteitis deformans is a chronic metabolic bone disorder, characterized by focal increase in bone resorption, followed by a rapid and abnormal bone repair with a disorganized and excessive bone formation, leading to pain, bone deformities and, eventually, fractures. Although the exact etiology of the disease remains controversial, genetic background and environmental factors (viral infections) are typically involved in the complex pathobiology pathways of PDB. The diagnosis of PDB, subsequent classification in disease subtype (monostotic or polyostotic), act
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40

Eren Okumuş, Büşra, Onur Balaban, Bedirhan Günel, and Ali Fuat Erdem. "The effect of modified paramedian and median approaches of spinal anesthesia on postspinal acute low back pain in patients undergoing urological surgery: a prospective cohort study." Challenge Journal of Perioperative Medicine 2, no. 3 (2024): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20528/cjpm.2024.03.003.

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Background: Low back pain after spinal anesthesia may be a complicated issue for many patients. We aimed to evaluate the incidence of postspinal low back pain in the modified paramedian approach of spinal anesthesia compared to the classical median approach.Materials and Method: The study is a prospective non-randomized observational trial. We included 297 patients aged 20 to 80 years who underwent urological surgery under spinal anesthesia. Patients were allocated into two groups: In Group P, patients underwent spinal anesthesia by using a modified paramedian approach and in Group M, the clas
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41

Xin, Tong, Xiaoliang Chen, and Yanxia Li. "Rare Findings of Multiple Bone Metastases From Duodenal Gangliocytic Paraganglioma on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Imaging." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 49, no. 12 (2024): 1152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000005524.

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Abstract We present the imaging findings of a 48-year-old woman that metastasized to multiple bones with a history of duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT showed multiple osteolytic bone destruction with intense uptake. Multiple bone metastases originating from duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma confirmed histopathological results of a biopsy on the chest-back bone.
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42

Aiba, Hisaki, Tomoharu Nakazato, Hideo Matsuo, et al. "Bone Metastases from Gastric Cancer Resembling Paget’s Disease: A Case Report." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 24 (2022): 7306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247306.

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Systemic osteosclerotic lesions are frequently caused by multiple bone metastases or systemic metabolic disorders. However, bone metastasis from gastric cancer is rare. Herein, we describe such a case, with radiographic and clinical findings resembling Paget’s disease. The patient was an 80-year-old Japanese woman with a history of early gastric cancer, treated by partial gastrectomy 2 years prior. The patient sought medical care for chronic low back pain. On imaging, systemic sclerotic lesions were observed throughout the spine and pelvis, with an increase in bone mineral density from 0.86 g/
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43

Chitranshu Saxena. "A case study of Ayurvedic management of Katishool with reference to Senile Osteoporosis induced compression fracture of vertebrae." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.3.34.

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Low bone mass and micro architecture bone tissue degeneration that can cause fractures is the hallmarks of osteoporosis. The development of disease is influenced by numerous etiological factors, including physical, hormonal, dietary, and lifestyle factors. Low back discomfort, or Katishool, is one of them. Low back discomfort can have many different causes, including compression fractures, intervertebral disc prolapse (IVDP), lumbar spondylosis, spine tuberculosis, etc. At some point in their life, 39% of people report having low back pain, with females between the ages of 40 and 80 experienci
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44

Souza, ES, BW Minto, JP Sales Luis, et al. "Rock back phenomenon in 32 dogs that underwent tibial plateau levelling osteotomy." Veterinární Medicína 66, No. 2 (2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/128/2020-vetmed.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative temporal changes in the tibial plateau angle (TPA) after a tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) in dogs. The TPA of thirty-two dogs were measured before surgery (TPA<sub>1</sub>), immediately after the TPLO (TPA<sub>2</sub>), and later at the healing of the osteotomy site (TPA<sub>3</sub>). Three observers carried out three TPA measurements for each patient at the time of the evaluation. TPA changes were observed over the bone healing (2.05 ± 3.05°); however, no statistical significance was noted w
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45

Moon, Seong-Hwan. "Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and its Relationship with Pain." Pain Physician 2;16, no. 2;3 (2013): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2013/16/165.

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Background: Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) are at a great risk of a fall and fracture, which vitamin D protects against. Vitamin D deficiency is expected to be highly prevalent in LSS patient, and pain is thought to have a profound effect on vitamin D status by limiting activity and sunlight exposure. Objective: To identify the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-OHD] < 20ng/mL) and its relationship with pain. Study Design: Nonblinded, cross-sectional clinical study. Setting: University-based outpatient clinic of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery
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46

Goh, S., R. I. Price, P. J. Leedman, and K. P. Singer. "AGE-INDEPENDENT CORRELATION OF OPTICALLY DETERMINED THORACIC KYPHOSIS WITH LUMBAR SPINE BONE MINERAL DENSITY." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 03, no. 04 (1999): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957799000294.

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The thoracic spine is susceptible to age-related increases in the sagittal curve, a process which is accentuated in osteoporosis. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between low vertebral bone mineral density (BMD) and accentuation of kyphosis. However, concerns of ionizing radiation associated with radiographic evaluation of osteoporotic fracture risks create a demand for alternative noninvasive detection methods. Back shape, and in particular the thoracic kyphosis, may act as a surrogate for bone density and complement methods of screening individuals for osteoporosis or monito
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47

Fu, Jack Brian, Jay Ted Lee, and Dennis Wesley Smith. "Return to primary service among bone marrow transplant rehabilitation inpatients: An index for predicting outcomes." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e19509-e19509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e19509.

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e19509 Background: Inpatient rehabilitation bone marrow transplant patients can be challenging due to their medical fragility. Methods: One hundred forty-seven bone marrow transplant patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation at a major national cancer hospital between January 1, 2002, and April 15, 2009, regardless of the patient’s primary cancer were retrospectively studied. Return to primary service and factors including age, gender, race, presence of graft-versus-host disease, type of hematopoietic stem cell transplant, type of primary cancer, white blood cell count upon rehabilitation
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48

Pai, Surekha, Anagha Komalankutty, and Devika S. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE OSTEOPOROTIC BACK STIFFNESS – A CASE REPORT." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 13, no. 05 (2025): 1544–49. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj4313052025.

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Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterised by reduced bone mineral density and changes in bone microstructure, making patients more prone to fragility fractures. It is often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, which presents as pain, local tenderness, and deformity. Sometimes osteoporosis is identified through radiological osteopenia or vertebral deformity on X-ray. In Ayurveda, it can be linked to Kati prishtha graha due to Asthi kshaya. This report describes a 67-year-old woman with acute stiffness and severe back pain, struggling to walk and experiencing worsened discomfort when lying d
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49

Brzeszczyńska, Joanna, and Filip Brzeszczyński. "Benefit of sunlight and melatonin on back pain and inflammation." Bone & Joint Research 12, no. 3 (2023): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.123.bjr-2023-0026.

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50

Zeleke, Tadael Gudayu, Abraham Tarekegn Mersha, Nigussie Simeneh Endalew, and Yonas Admasu Ferede. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Back Pain among Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia at the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, North West Ethiopia: An Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study." Advances in Medicine 2021 (January 25, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6654321.

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Background. Back pain is often reported as a common complaint after surgery. Many studies showed that the prevalence of back pain after spinal anesthesia is high and its magnitude is considerable in developing countries. It is highly related to reduced quality of life, loss of work productivity, burden of health care costs, and satisfaction regarding health care service; therefore, measures should be taken to reduce or prevented postspinal back. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with back pain among patients undergoing spinal anesthesia a
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