Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiac experiments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Mohiuddin, Muhammad, Gary Kline, Zhenya Shen, Vincent Ruggiero, Susan Rostami, and Verdi J. DiSesa. "Experiments in cardiac xenotransplantation." Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 106, no. 4 (1993): 632–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5223(19)33704-3.

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Li, Wen-jing, Han Yan, Zi-ying Zhou, et al. "Cryptotanshinone Attenuated Pathological Cardiac Remodeling In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2023 (January 27, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4015199.

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Objective. Cardiac remodeling has been demonstrated to be the early stage and common pathway for various types of cardiomyopathy, but no specific treatment has been suggested to prevent its development and progress. This study was aimed at assessing whether Cryptotanshinone (CTS) treatment could effectively attenuate cardiac remodeling in vivo and in vitro. Methods. Aortic banding (AB) surgery was performed to establish a pressure-overload-induced mouse cardiac remodeling model. Echocardiography and pressure-volume proof were used to examine mouse cardiac function. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) a
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Pruski, Jan C., Amir Abduljalil, and Pierre-Marie Robitaille. "Improved cardiac gating and ventilation timing in animal experiments." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 27, no. 2 (1992): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910270212.

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Kamali Shahri, Seyed Mehdi, Christian Contarino, Francesco Chifari, Morteza Mahmoudi, and Simon Gelman. "Function of arteries and veins in conditions of simulated cardiac arrest." BioImpacts 11, no. 2 (2021): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/bi.2021.13.

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Introduction: The study examined the behavior of vasculature in conditions of eliminated cardiac function using mathematical modeling. In addition, we addressed the question of whether the stretch-recoil capability of veins, at least in part accounts for the slower response to simulated cardiac arrest. Methods: In the first set of computational experiments, blood flow and pressure patterns in veins and arteries during the first few seconds after cardiac arrest were assessed via a validated multi-scale mathematical model of the whole cardiovascular system, comprising cardiac dynamics, arterial
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JACOB, R., H. RUPP, M. BRANDLE, and K. NOMA. "Factors responsible for manifestation of cardiac failure in chronic experiments." Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 19 (1987): S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80119-0.

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Ankersmit, Hendrik J. "From xenograft experiments to xenograft immune responses in cardiac surgery*." Xenotransplantation 19, no. 5 (2012): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3089.2012.00720.x.

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Chen, Olivia, and Li Qian. "Direct Cardiac Reprogramming: Advances in Cardiac Regeneration." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/580406.

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Heart disease is one of the lead causes of death worldwide. Many forms of heart disease, including myocardial infarction and pressure-loading cardiomyopathies, result in irreversible cardiomyocyte death. Activated fibroblasts respond to cardiac injury by forming scar tissue, but ultimately this response fails to restore cardiac function. Unfortunately, the human heart has little regenerative ability and long-term outcomes following acute coronary events often include chronic and end-stage heart failure. Building upon years of research aimed at restoring functional cardiomyocytes, recent advanc
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Watson, P. A., R. Hannan, L. L. Carl, and K. E. Giger. "Desmin gene expression in cardiac myocytes is responsive to contractile activity and stretch." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 270, no. 4 (1996): C1228—C1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.4.c1228.

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Experiments were performed to assess the ability of mechanical stimuli, experienced by ventricular cardiac myocytes during the progression of hypertrophic and dilated pathology, to increase the expression of desmin in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Results indicate that both contractile activity and load due to passive stretch increase desmin content in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes through increased desmin gene transcription. Western blot analysis demonstrated that contraction induced a selective increase in desmin protein content in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes above increases obse
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Rismani Yazdi, Saeed, Amir Shadmani, Sebastian C. Bürgel, Patrick M. Misun, Andreas Hierlemann, and Olivier Frey. "Adding the ‘heart’ to hanging drop networks for microphysiological multi-tissue experiments." Lab on a Chip 15, no. 21 (2015): 4138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5lc01000d.

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Drovandi, C. C., N. Cusimano, S. Psaltis, et al. "Sampling methods for exploring between-subject variability in cardiac electrophysiology experiments." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 13, no. 121 (2016): 20160214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2016.0214.

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Between-subject and within-subject variability is ubiquitous in biology and physiology, and understanding and dealing with this is one of the biggest challenges in medicine. At the same time, it is difficult to investigate this variability by experiments alone. A recent modelling and simulation approach, known as population of models (POM), allows this exploration to take place by building a mathematical model consisting of multiple parameter sets calibrated against experimental data. However, finding such sets within a high-dimensional parameter space of complex electrophysiological models is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Carrick, Richard T. "A Mechanistically Guided Approach to Treatment of Multi-Wavelet Reentry: Experiments in a Computational Model of Cardiac Propagation." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/539.

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the United States today. However, treatment options remain limited despite the enormous magnitude of both AF prevalence and the associated economic cost. Of those treatment options that are available, ablation-based interventional methods have demonstrated the highest rates of long-term cure. Unfortunately, these methods have substantially lower efficacy in patients with heavier burdens of disease, thus leaving the most affected individuals with the least hope for successful treatment. The focus of this research is to develop a
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Devenyi, Ryan Allyn. "Quantifying the Affairs of the Heart| Combining Population-based Modeling and Experiments to Understand the Roots of Key Behaviors in Cardiac Myocytes." Thesis, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10809290.

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<p> Electrophysiological behaviors in cardiomyocytes, such as the action potential and calcium transient, are emergent properties arising from the interaction of an ensemble of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. In this Thesis, I integrate mathematical modeling with experiments to gain new insight into cardiac electrophysiology. Cardiomyocyte models are probed using population-based parameter sensitivity analysis to comprehensively generate quantitative predictions of how key behaviors are determined by the levels of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. Experimental tests ground these pr
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de, Julien de Zelicourt Diane Alicia. "A Mechanical Fluid Assessment of Anatomical Models of the Total Cavopulmonary Connection (TCPC)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4882.

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BACKGROUND: Understanding the hemodynamics of the total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) may lead to further optimization of the connection design and surgical planning, which in turn may lead to improved surgical outcome. While most experimental and numerical investigations have mainly focused on somewhat simplified geometries, the investigation of the flow field of true TCPC configurations is necessary for a true understanding. METHODS: This study details a manufacturing methodology yielding more accurate in vitro models that would provide a better understanding of the TCPC hemodynamics and
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Du, Dongping. "Physical-Statistical Modeling and Optimization of Cardiovascular Systems." Scholar Commons, 2002. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5875.

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Heart disease remains the No.1 leading cause of death in U.S. and in the world. To improve cardiac care services, there is an urgent need of developing early diagnosis of heart diseases and optimal intervention strategies. As such, it calls upon a better understanding of the pathology of heart diseases. Computer simulation and modeling have been widely applied to overcome many practical and ethical limitations in in-vivo, ex-vivo, and whole-animal experiments. Computer experiments provide physiologists and cardiologists an indispensable tool to characterize, model and analyze cardiac function
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Bezuidenhout, Nicole Joy. "A study of the early changes in hearts from diet-induced obese rats that may lead to cardiac dysfunction." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6757.

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Thesis (MScMedSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Obesity and its associated complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease are escalating worldwide. Cardiovascular mortality and the occurrence of heart failure following a myocardial infarction are increased among diabetics. A high caloric diet has been associated with specific metabolic alterations such as increased FA utilization and decreased glucose utilization. We therefore hypothesized that, in a rat model of diet-induced obesity, pathways involved in myocardial glucose utilization would b
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Чайковська, О. В., Н. С. Барзак, О. В. Власенко та М. В. Йолтухівський. "Багатоканальний електрофізіологічний комплекс для оцінки дії фармакологічних препаратів на міокард". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55122.

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Актуальність: Серцево-судинні захворювання на сьогоднішній день є основною причиною смертності, а розробка нових препаратів – пріоритетним напрямком досліджень. Традиційно провідність в міокарді оцінюють за тривалістю інтервалу PQ на електрокардіограмі. Вдосконалення можливостей технічних засобів реєстрації електричної активності та роботи серця дає можливість детальніше дослідити та проаналізувати параметри міжклітинної взаємодії кардіоміоцитів та проведення імпульсу по провідній системі. Використання нових методів експериментальної фізіології дасть можливість деталізувати наявні моделі карді
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Beraldo, Oswaldo Antonio. "Processamento digital do sinal de eletrocardiograma para aplicação em experimentos de fisiologia cardíaca." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18133/tde-27112017-142134/.

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Neste trabalho é descrito um sistema para aquisição e processamento do sinal de eletrocardiograma (ECG) para uso em experimentos de fisiologia cardíaca adaptativa de animais aquáticos (peixes). A aplicação imediata destina-se ao Laboratório de Zoofisiologia e Bioquímica Comparativa do Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Um algoritmo de processamento do sinal de ECG é proposto, implementado e comparado com outros dois algoritmos, descritos na literatura especializada, tendo demonstrado ótimo desempenho. Um sistema de controle de experimentação, onde as c
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Nikam, Shantanu P. "LOCALIZED ANTIBIOTIC DELIVERY VIA VALINE BASED POLY(ESTER UREA)." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1522931095020122.

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Kelloniemi, A. (Annina). "Novel factors regulating cardiac remodeling in experimental models of cardiac hypertrophy and failure." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526220291.

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Abstract Cardiac loading induces left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling which when prolonged, leads to heart failure, a complex syndrome affecting approximately 1-2% of the adult population of the Western world with a prevalence increasing with age. Pathological remodeling involves functional and structural changes that are associated with fetal gene expression, sarcomeric re-organization, hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes, fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress and impairment of metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of three novel factors during the cardiac
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Brosnan, Mary Julia. "Experimental models of cardiomyopathy in the rat." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253329.

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Books on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Malm, Torsten. Absorbable patches in cardiac surgery: An experimental study. Uppsala Universitet, 1991.

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Nathalie, Virag, Blanc Olivier MS, and Kappenberger Lukas, eds. Computer simulation and experimental assessment of cardiac electrophysiology. Futura, 2001.

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Nathalie, Virag, Blanc Olivier MS, Kappenberger Lukas, and International Workshop on Computer Simulation and Experimental Assessment of Electrical Cardiac Function (2nd : 2000 : Lausanne, Switzerland), eds. Computer simulation and experimental assessment of cardiac electrophysiology. Futura Publishing Company, 2001.

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Pedersen, Hans Kristian. Electrolyte addition to nonionic contrast media: Cardiac effects during experimental coronary arteriography. Munksgaard, 1996.

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Green, Nicola Kim. Regulation of rat myocardial gene expression by thyroid status and in experimental models of cardiac hypertrophy. University of Birmingham, 1991.

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Forum, on Investigational and Experimental Modalities (1st 1990 Chicago Ill ). Proceedings of the Forum on Investigational and Experimental Modalities: Clinical applications of positron emission tomography to cardiac imaging, October 30-November 1, 1990. Health Insurance Association of America, 1991.

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Kamenskaya, Valentina, and Leonid Tomanov. The fractal-chaotic properties of cognitive processes: age. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1053569.

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In the monograph the literature information about the nature of stochastic processes and their participation in the work of the brain and human behavior. Established that the real cognitive processes and mental functions associated with the procedural side of external events and the stochastic properties of the internal dynamics of brain systems in the form of fluctuations of their parameters, including cardiac rhythm generation and sensorimotor reactions. Experimentally proved that the dynamics of the measured physiological processes is in the range from chaotic regime to a weakly determinist
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L, Harwood John, and Walton T. J, eds. Plant membranes: Structure, assembly and function : a meeting organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe, the Membrane Group of the Biochemical Society and the Plant Metabolism Group of the Society for Experimental Biology and held at University College Cardiff in April 1988. Biochemical Society, 1988.

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Greeff, K. Cardiac Glycosides : Part I: Experimental Pharmacology. Springer London, Limited, 2011.

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Greeff, Kurt. Cardiac Glycosides : Part I: Experimental Pharmacology. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Yong, Matthew S., Stephen B. Horton, and Igor E. Konstantinov. "On the Path to Cardiopulmonary Bypass: From Le Gallois’ Experiments to Brukhonenko’s Machine." In Dawn and Evolution of Cardiac Procedures. Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2400-7_11.

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Pourmoghaddas, Amir, and R. Glenn Wells. "Quantitative accuracy of SPECT imaging with a dedicated cardiac camera: Physical phantom experiments." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_35.

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Peters, Franciane C., Luis Paulo S. Barra, and Rodrigo Weber dos Santos. "Determination of Cardiac Ejection Fraction by Electrical Impedance Tomography - Numerical Experiments and Viability Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01970-8_82.

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Verkerk, Arie O., Jan G. Zegers, Antoni C. G. van Ginneken, and Ronald Wilders. "Development of a Genetically Engineered Cardiac Pacemaker: Insights from Dynamic Action Potential Clamp Experiments." In Dynamic-Clamp. Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89279-5_18.

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Knop, I. O., C. M. Costa, J. S. Cruz, C. B. Barbosa, M. Lobosco, and R. W. dos Santos. "A New Web-Based Integration Tool for the Development of in Silico Experiments of Cardiac Electrophysiology." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23508-5_92.

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Anter, Elad, Andrew L. Wit, and Mark E. Josephson. "Experimental VT." In Cardiac Mapping. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119152637.ch31.

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Trott, Emma. "A Change of Heart: Animality, Power, and Black Posthuman Enhancement in Malorie Blackman’s Pig-Heart Boy." In Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41695-8_13.

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AbstractAs cardiac xenotransplantation moves from labs into hospitals, this chapter asks what Malorie Blackman’s young adult novel Pig-Heart Boy reveals about power, race, and identity in relation to the experimental therapy. Common heart metaphors are analyzed to ask how the xenograft shapes the teenage protagonist’s developing selfhood, challenges species boundaries, and conceptualizes a move to the posthuman. While a greater appreciation of biological correspondences between creatures has the potential to challenge anthropocentrism, this can be disrupted by power imbalance, producing not em
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Chisholm, P. M. "Experimental cardiac transplantation." In Current Status of Clinical Cardiology 1990. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0729-4_1.

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Lever, Nigel A., Ian J. LeGrice, Darren A. Hooks, Mark L. Trew, Bryan J. Caldwell, and Bruce H. Smaill. "Experimental Mapping of Ventricular Arrhythmias." In Cardiac Mapping. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119152637.ch32.

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Martin-Puig, Silvia, and Ivan Menendez-Montes. "Cardiac Metabolism." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44087-8_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Pariaszewska, Katarzyna, Marcel Młyńczak, Wiktor Niewiadomski, and Gerard Cybulski. "Digital stethoscope system: the feasibility of cardiac auscultation." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2013, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2032161.

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Tavakoli, Vahid, Michael Kendrick, Mostafa Shakeri, Motaz Alshaher, Marcus F. Stoddard, and Amir Amini. "A multimodal (MRI/ultrasound) cardiac phantom for imaging experiments." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by John B. Weaver and Robert C. Molthen. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2008783.

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Gilmour, Jr., Robert F., Mari Watanabe, and Dante R. Chialvo. "Low-dimensional dynamics in cardiac tissues: experiments and theory." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by William L. Ditto. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.162709.

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Greillier, Paul, Benedicte Ankou, Francis Bessiere, et al. "Notice of Removal: Transoesophageal HIFU for cardiac ablation : Experiments on beating hearts." In 2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2017.8092197.

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Prodanovic, Momcilo, and Srboljub M. Mijailovich. "Multiscale Modelling of the Effects of Temperature on Cardiac Twitches." In 2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi23.367p.

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Functional changes in cardiac muscle, caused by mutations in sarcomere proteins, are significant for understanding cardiac pathophysiology. Experimental investigations of mechanical responses in cardiac tissue, especially in humans, are limited due to challenges in obtaining suitable samples. Trabeculae from transgenic rodent models serve as a common experimental model for studying cardiac function. However, differences in temperature between experimental settings and physiological conditions, as well as differences in myosin α and β isoform content, can complicate the interpretation and trans
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Jubery, Talukder Zaki, Danny R. Bottenus, Prashanta Dutta, and Cornelius F. Ivory. "Preconcentration of Cardiac Proteins in a Microfluidic Device." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10772.

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Preconcentration of cardiac proteins was demonstrated using isotachophoresis (ITP) on a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microchip. PMMA microchip was formed using solvent imprinting and temperature-assisted solvent bonding. ITP experiments were performed on two types of microchip: one containing straight microchannel and the other one with 10X step reducing microchannel. In ITP experiments, Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) was used as leading electrolyte, while Aminocaproic Acid (EACA) was used as terminating electrolyte. Three fluorescent proteins, cTnI Labeled w/ Pacific Blue, Green Fluorescent Protei
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Popp, Alois K., Arkady M. Pertsov, and David A. Weitz. "Internal point spread imaging of cardiac tissue to provide depth resolution for bulk tissue imaging experiments." In European Conference on Biomedical Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecbo.2001.4431_141.

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In order to provide depth resolution for bulk tissue imaging experiments using fluorescence or absorption signals, we have designed an internal laser point spread technique. A laser light source has been imbedded in different depths into cardiac tissue and tissue phantoms, the signal on the tissue surface detected by a CCD detector. These measurements in combination with an analytic solution of the diffusion allow us to estimate optical properties of the investigated tissue. We show how this information provides the core of depth quantification of fluorescence and absorption measurements in bu
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McEwen, Tim, John Flach, and Nancy Elder. "Ecological Interface for Assessing Cardiac Disease." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82974.

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Using the ecological interface design approach, a graphical user interface was developed to show how different factors (e.g., LDL, HDL, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure) contribute to cardiac health. The display is based on an epidemiological model derived from the Framingham study and additional treatment guidelines in the medical literature. This interactive display allows physicians and patients to see how different factors contribute to overall cardiac health and to see the impact of interventions on reducing risk. The display also graphically associates the state of the patient with
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Wiener, Thomas, Robert Arnold, and Ernst Hofer. "On-line analysis of cardiac near field signals during electrophysiological experiments with heart preparations." In 2012 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2012.6229563.

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Hossan, Mohammad R., Talukder Z. Jubery, Danny R. Bottenus, Prashanta Dutta, Cornelius F. Ivory, and Wenji Dong. "Preconcentration of Cardiac Proteins in a Cascade Microchip." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63812.

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Concentration of bio-molecules prior to detection is very critical in the development of an integrated, multifunctional lab-on-a chip device for detection of ultra trace molecules from complex biological fluids such as serum, urine, or saliva. In this work, the preconcentration of a clinically relevant biomarker, cardiac troponin I (cTnI), is demonstrated in a cascade microfluidic channel using cationic isotachophoresis (ITP). The cascade chip is formed on PMMA (poly methyl methacrylate) with gradual changes in size both in width and depth direction to achieve a 100× reduction in overall cross
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Reports on the topic "Cardiac experiments"

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Li, Xiao, Fayang Ling, Wenchuan Qi, et al. Preclinical Evidence of Acupuncture on infarction size of Myocardial ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0044.

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Review question / Objective: Whether acupuncture is effective for infarction size on myocardial ischemia rat models. Condition being studied: Myocardial ischemia is a typical pathological condition of coronary heart disease (CHD), which has been a global issue with high incidence and mortality. Myocardial infarction caused by myocardial ischemia leads to cardiac dysfunction, and the size of myocardial infarction also determines the recovery and prognosis of cardiac function. Acupuncture, a long history of traditional Chinese medicine, is widely used to treat symptoms like thoracalgia and palpi
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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of
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Mizrahi, Itzhak, and Bryan A. White. Uncovering rumen microbiome components shaping feed efficiency in dairy cows. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600020.bard.

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Abstract:
Ruminants provide human society with high quality food from non-human-edible resources, but their emissions negatively impact the environment via greenhouse gas production. The rumen and its resident microorganisms dictate both processes. The overall goal of this project was to determine whether a causal relationship exists between the rumen microbiome and the host animal's physiology, and if so, to isolate and examine the specific determinants that enable this causality. To this end, we divided the project into three specific parts: (1) determining the feed efficiency of 200 milking cows, (2)
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