Academic literature on the topic 'Factors and incentives'

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Journal articles on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Wolfe, Christopher, and Tina Loraas. "Knowledge Sharing: The Effects of Incentives, Environment, and Person." Journal of Information Systems 22, no. 2 (2008): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jis.2008.22.2.53.

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ABSTRACT: We study factors that promote knowledge sharing in a professional service firm. We performed two laboratory experiments with MBA students acting as participants. Our results indicate that an incentive must be considered sufficient to promote full knowledge sharing regardless of the incentive's type (monetary or nonmonetary). However, we find that the nonmonetary incentives used in our experiment were not deemed sufficient when participants self-determined incentive sufficiency. Additionally, when the peer environment promoted knowledge hoarding, knowledge sharing dropped the most whe
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Pandey, Shivendra, OP Wali, and Rajan Chandra. "Utilization and factors of non-utilization of export incentives: a cross sectional empirical study of Indian exporters." Journal of Asia Business Studies 11, no. 4 (2017): 434–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-09-2015-0155.

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Purpose The current study aims to evaluate the utilization of export incentives of the Indian Government. A model conceptualizing the relationships between incentive’s awareness, utilization, perception of utilization on export increase and overall performance was tested. Design/methodology/approach In total, 107 Indian exporters from the ten major exporting sectors of the Indian economy were chosen. The exporters within the sectors were chosen on the basis of the quota sampling technique. The top-most executive of the exporting house was interviewed using both structured questionnaire and in-
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Chen, Li. "Membership Incentives: Factors Affecting Individuals’ Decisions about Participation in Athletics-Related Professional Associations." Journal of Sport Management 18, no. 2 (2004): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.18.2.111.

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Athletics-related professional associations are nonprofit and formed voluntarily by athletic administrators or coaches. Because membership enrollment and retention are critical to organizational survival, factors affecting members’ participation should be studied to aid managerial decisions. This study was designed to test a conceptual model and develop a valid Membership Incentive Scale (MIS) to identify important membership incentives. The MIS is based on an underlying theoretical framework and empirical support. Participants (N = 415) from 15 professional associations completed a national s
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Muretta, Robert. "Multiple Incentive Contracts Result in Increased Costs—Or Do They?" Delivering Performance at the Speed of Relevance: Agile Aquisition Approaches 26, no. 88 (2019): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22594/dau.18-814.26.02.

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Department of Defense (DoD) incentive contracts usually contain a predetermined formula for profit or fee adjustment based upon the actual cost outcome. Additional incentives can also be included, provided that a cost incentive (or constraint) also exists. Historically, DoD incentive contracts containing multiple incentives exceeded their cost targets 20% more frequently than those containing only a cost incentive. The author conducted a factor analysis to compare incentive contract outcomes between the DoD and other government agencies to determine if any underlying factors exist. One factor
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Wang, Ya, and Lihua Zhou. "Can Non-Economic Incentives Improve the Incentive Effect of Relocating Immigrants? Evidence from Wuwei City, Located at the Northern Foothills of the Qilian Mountains." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (2022): 13039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013039.

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Towards the long-term sustainable development of the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains, the design of migration motivation mechanisms is a key issue. Considering motivation perspectives and social exchange theories, a framework and measurement scale were constructed to analyze the influence of government incentives on Wuwei’s relocated immigrants. ANOVA and generalized linear regression models were employed to analyze the differences among regions and groups, along with the influence of various incentives. The results of the study indicate: (1) In Wuwei City, non-economic incentive fa
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Shan, Wei, and Ran An. "Motives of Stock Option Incentive Design, Ownership, and Inefficient Investment." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103484.

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This paper analyzes the effects of stock option incentives on inefficient investment. Specifically, based on the motive of design, we divide stock option incentives into incentive-driven and welfare-driven incentives. Our research is based on the panel data of 511 Chinese listed companies that declared stock option incentives from 2010 to 2014, including both incentive-driven and welfare-driven incentives. Our research shows that different types of stock option incentives have different effects on inefficient investment. Generally, incentive-driven stock option incentives reduce inefficient in
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Ichimiya, Megumi, Hope Muller-Tabanera, Jennifer Cantrell, et al. "Evaluation of response to incentive recruitment strategies in a social media-based survey." DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (January 2023): 205520762311784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231178430.

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Objective This study aimed to examine varying incentives on acceptance to participate in an online survey on social media and to identify related demographic factors. Methods The study used Facebook and targeted its users aged 18 to 24 years in the United States. During recruitment, participants were randomized to one of the three types of incentives for survey completion, (1) a $5 gift card, (2) a lottery for a $200 gift card, and (3) a $5 gift card plus a lottery for a $200 gift card. Acceptance rates for survey participation were compared across three incentives using percentages, 95% logit
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Ruehl, Christopher Hendrik, and Diana Ingenhoff. "Communication management 2.0." Journal of Communication Management 21, no. 2 (2017): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-07-2016-0056.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how and why individuals use corporate pages on Facebook with the aim of developing a usage-specific inventory of incentive factors which describe brand page utilization for consumption, participation and production behavior. Design/methodology/approach A combined perspective of uses-and-gratifications (U&G) and social cognitive theory (SCT) was applied to develop three models of brand page behavior. Based on a literature review, an online survey (N=215) was conducted. Exploratory factor analyses identified motivational factors based on SC
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Ormel, Hermen, Maryse Kok, Sumit Kane, et al. "Salaried and voluntary community health workers: exploring how incentives and expectation gaps influence motivation." Human Resources for Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0387-z.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The recent publication of the WHO guideline on support to optimise community health worker (CHW) programmes illustrates the renewed attention for the need to strengthen the performance of CHWs. Performance partly depends on motivation, which in turn is influenced by incentives. This paper aims to critically analyse the use of incentives and their link with improving CHW motivation.<strong>Methods: </strong>We undertook a comparative analysis on the linkages between incentives and motivation based on existing datasets of qualitative studies in six countries. These s
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Mallah, Farah. "A Theoretical Framework for Teacher Incentives: Monetary, Social and Vision-Based." Journal of Education and Learning 8, no. 1 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n1p29.

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Teachers are at the heart of the education process; in attempts to improve teacher quality there has been a trend in the US and elsewhere to incentivize teachers to put in more effort. This paper presents a theoretical framework for analyzing and designing different incentive schemes informed by the structure and quality of tasks constituting the k-12 teaching profession. It focuses on the question of how policy makers and education leaders can improve teacher effort towards the outcome of interest, specifically improving student achievement. It draws on literature on incentives, goal setting
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Melence, Gatsinda. "Factors that influence intention to stay amongst health workers in Kabaya, Rwanda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4526.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: Adequate human resources for health play a crucial role in improving access to services and quality of care. Human resources for health are often inequitably distributed between rural and urban areas within countries. In Rwanda, almost 88% of physicians and 58% of nurses in the country work in urban areas, despite the fact that 82% of the population lives in rural areas. Kabaya is located in a remote rural area in Ngororero District; its health facilities consist of one hospital and four health centers. Living and working conditions are poor for heal
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Margetis, Iris Marianna. "The Economic, Political and Social Determinants of Electronic Government Adoption." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1588077338892202.

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Myhrberg, Frida, and Markus Jonsson. "Best practice internal training : Factors for implementation." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-36051.

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Boyce, Ncedile. "Factors influencing pay systems in the manufacturing industry of Port Elizabeth." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021168.

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Collective bargaining was impacted by the confrontation at Marakina and the role players, employers and unions were left looking for new creative alternatives to reward operational employees (blue collar workers).Then, finding a well-designed pay system is crucial for the success of the organisation, since collective bargaining is under pressure. The following determinants, job based pay, performance based pay, skills based pay, education and training, and tenure based pay were constructed from literature to formulate the conceptual model for the pay of operators in the manufacturing sector of
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Martin, Tyler Allen. "Assessing the influence of policy factors on alternative fuel vehicle adoption in Georgia." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/55051.

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To make a compelling case for government incentives as a stimulus for alternative fuel vehicle adoption, this thesis assesses the preliminary impacts associated with the elimination of Georgia’s income tax credits for low-emission and zero-emission vehicle purchases. The thesis identifies policy factors that appear to impact alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) adoption in the United States, with a focus on government incentives. Specific policy factors are discussed in the context of state and federal laws. For Georgia, motor vehicle registrations were collected to track AFV adoption rates before a
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Ostwald, Madelene, Anna Jonsson, Victoria Wibeck, and Therese Asplund. "Mapping energy crop cultivation and identifying motivational factors among Swedish farmers." Linköpings universitet, Centrum för klimatpolitisk forskning, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-86210.

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Based on a meta-study, the paper describes the existing options, areal extents, and Swedish farmers' conditions for energy crop production promoted by the governments to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The drivers of and barriers to cultivating various energy crops are described in terms of a variety of motivational factors. The approach used peer-reviewed and gray literature using three Internet sources. Questions addressed include the energy crops available to Swedish farmers and how well established they are in terms of areal extent. What drivers of and barriers to growing energy crop
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Rose, Jodi (Jodi Louise). "Factors Impacting Employee Acceptance of an Alternative Reward System." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278122/.

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This study is intended to analyze employee acceptance of an alternative reward system that reinforces continuous learning, teamwork, major expansion of individual capabilities, business knowledge application, and business unit (team) performance. This system is in contrast with traditional pay systems that reward seniority and individual performance determined by the subjective ratings of a direct supervisor, with pay increases based mainly on current job grade (and the availability of higher job grades within the company) and comparison with market value of the job. Individuals from three are
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Smith, Kenneth Alan. "Towards an understanding of the factors associated with municipal service efforts and accomplishments reporting : an investigation of economic and political incentives /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3013023.

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Haley, Ryan C. Haley Ryan C. Fox Shane M. Klotzbach Roy Michael. "Best practices in the Navy's energy programs strategic communication factors operating in the tactical forces." Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/MBAPR/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FHaley%5FMBA.pdf.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009."<br>Advisor(s): King, Cynthia. ; Salem, Anita. "December 2009." "MBA Professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on April 12, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Energy Conservation; Strategic Communication; U.S. Navy Energy Conservation Programs; Motivations; Incentives; Behavior Change Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-87). Also available in print.
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Hornychová, Taťána. "Francouzské a belgické investice v regionech ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113462.

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This diploma thesis focuses on foreign direct investment (FDI) coming to different regions of the Czech Republic. This investment play a crucial role in socioeconomic development of the country and therefore it is an important part of regional development policies. Thesis concentrates on French and Belgian investors and its aim is to determine the key factors that influence the localization of FDI coming from France and Belgium to regional economies of the Czech Republic. In the first chapter theoretical data concerning this topic is introduced, followed by closer description of development of
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Books on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Uwe, Otzen, ENDA Zimbabwe, and Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, eds. Facilitating sustainable agricultural development in Zimbabwe: Key factors and necessary incentives. German Development Institute, 1994.

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ZORIN, OLEG, ALEKSANDR KUDAShKIN, and VIKTOR KORYaKIN. Incentives in military administration: legal foundations and psychological features of their impact on military personnel. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870596.

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The monograph provides a brief historical and legal analysis of the genesis and evolution of incentives for military personnel of the Russian state, examines the institution of encouragement of military personnel, its goals, functions, tasks and place in the system of legal incentives, the conceptual apparatus is formed. Attention is paid to the psychological features of the impact of encouragement on military personnel, as well as practical aspects of the implementation and application of incentive legal norms to the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Gaps in the legisla
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R, Kaufman Robert, and Nelson Joan M, eds. Crucial needs, weak incentives: Social sector reform, democratization, and globalization in Latin America. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004.

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C, Cooper Dennis, and United States. Office of Child Support Enforcement, eds. Interstate child support collections study: [a study to determine methods, cost factors, policy options, and incentives essential to improving interstate child support collections : final report. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Support Enforcement, 1985.

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Lanoie, Paul. Can capital markets create incentives for pollution control? World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Environment, Infrastructure, and Agriculture Division, 1997.

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Díaz, Hugo. La carrera del maestro en el Perú: Factores institucionales, incentivos económicos y desempeño. Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Factors affecting results from audits of large corporations : report to the Commissioner, Internal Revenue Service. The Office, 1997.

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Beers, Andrew. Hazardous waste reduction: Obstacles and incentives : staff report to the chairman, Joint Legislative Commission on Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes. The Commission, 1987.

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Balabanova, Evgeniya, E. Voynikanis, and A. Minbaleev. Permissible limits of copyright restrictions in the context of domestic, foreign and international law. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859604.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of the problem of determining the permissible limits of copyright restrictions on works of science, literature and art. Limitations of exclusive rights to copyright objects, as well as their protection, have a serious impact on the formation of the general cultural context of the intellectual space and the socio-economic development of society as a whole. The free use of copyright objects acts as one of the key creative incentives and is of fundamental importance for balancing the interests of participants in legal relations arising in connection with the
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Dubner, Stephen J. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. Harper Torch, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Eid, Ashraf Galal, Abdel-Salam G. Abdul-Salam, and Farasha Abdul Jaleel. "Assessing the Impact of Major Political and Institutional Factors on New Businesses: The Case of Qatar." In Government Incentives for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10119-9_6.

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Sursock, Andrée. "Mergers and Alliances in France: Incentives, Success Factors and Obstacles." In Mergers and Alliances in Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13135-1_2.

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Giasi, William Reynaldo, Christina Rahardja, and Dudi Anandya. "Factors Affecting Fashion Product Customer Satisfaction." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_107.

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AbstractThis study aims to analyze factors that affect customers’ satisfaction when purchasing fashion products through Indonesia’s e-commerce. The respondents involved in this study were those who purchased fashion products on e-commerce at least 3 times in the last 3 months and were at least 18 years old. This study uses a quantitative approach, employing SEM methods for structural equation modeling, and uses SPSS 25 and AMOS 26 for data processing. This study shows that Online shopping experience, Seller service, External incentives, and Security/Privacy directly influence Customer satisfac
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Bos, Jaap. "Science and University Politics." In Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48415-6_9.

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After Reading This Chapter, You Will: Understand how political factors impact modern science Appreciate in what ways the replication crisis endangers the values of science Know how publication pressure and perverse incentives challenge scientific practices See why teaching ethics requires reactive, proactive, and reflexive education
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Pape, Sebastian, and David Harborth. "Acceptance Factors of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies on the Basis of Tor and JonDonym." In Human Factors in Privacy Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28643-8_15.

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AbstractThis chapter provides information about acceptance factors of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) based on our research why users are using Tor and JonDonym, respectively. For that purpose, we surveyed 124 Tor users (Harborth and Pape 2020) and 142 JonDonym users (Harborth Pape 2020) and did a quantitative evaluation (PLS-SEM) on different user acceptance factors. We investigated trust in the PET and perceived anonymity (Harborth et al. 2021; Harborth et al. 2020; Harborth and Pape 2018), privacy concerns, and risk and trust beliefs (Harborth and Pape 2019) based on Internet Users In
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Mitchell, Paul D., and David A. Hennessy. "Factors Determining Best Management Practice Adoption Incentives and the Impact of Green Insurance." In Risk Management and the Environment: Agriculture in Perspective. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2915-4_4.

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LV, Sha, and Qin-xian DONG. "On the Influencing Factors of Equity Incentives of Listed Logistics Companies in China." In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2014. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-102-4_121.

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Niranjan, Frank, and Glen Croy. "Planning agritourism development in Sri Lanka: farmers' incentives and barriers." In Tourism planning and development in South Asia. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246698.0002.

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Abstract This chapter aims to understand farmers' perceptions of agritourism in emerging economies of South Asia, using Sri Lanka as a focus case. In achieving the aim, the chapter contributes to understanding agritourism within emerging economies in three ways. First, it proposes to identify farmers' propensity for agritourism as an option. Second, it identifies the most prominent factors motivating farmers to engage in agritourism. Finally, it highlights priority agritourism themes for planning and development officials in an emerging economy context.
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Braunerhjelm, Pontus, and Magnus Henrekson. "Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The Institutional Framework." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42756-5_3.

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AbstractIn the previous chapters, we have consistently emphasized the importance of entrepreneurship for innovation, renewal, growth, and job creation. However, these beneficial forces do not automatically reflect the individual entrepreneur’s aims. Even if factors such as social recognition and testing one’s ideas influence the desire to become an entrepreneur, the pursuit of profit plays a part that cannot be ignored. When entrepreneurs search for and attempt to create entrepreneurial rents, they are largely governed by the incentives—the reward structure—that prevail in the environment in w
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Ahmad, Izma, Kristine Lilleløkken, Zdravka Savcheva, Makarena Saavedra, and Allen Tadayon. "Navigating Sustainability: Engineers’ Views Within the Norwegian Construction Industry." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_149.

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AbstractThis study investigates the perspectives of engineers on sustainability. The intention is to get an insight on the position of sustainability in the construction industry in Norway. The method involved interviewing ten engineers within different fields of engineering and with varying levels of experience. The questions were regarding their understanding of sustainability, attitudes toward sustainable projects, and their views on sustainability in the construction industry. A diverse individual perspective, with a predominant focus on environmental aspects, was observed. Economic factor
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Conference papers on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Geissler, Caleb H., and Christos T. Maravelias. "Biofuels with Carbon Capture and Storage in the United States Transportation Sector." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.167890.

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There is a need to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While significant progress has been made in electrifying transport, heavy duty transportation and aviation are not likely to be capable of electrification in the near term, spurring significant research into biofuels. When coupled with carbon capture and storage, biofuels can achieve net-negative greenhouse gas emissions via many different conversion technologies such as fermentation, pyrolysis, or gasification to produce ethanol, gasoline, diesel, or jet fuel. However, each pathway has a different efficiency, capital and operatin
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Si, Chunyan, Yee Van Fan, Monika Dokl, Lidija Cucek, Zdravko Kravanja, and Petar Sabev Varbanov. "Enhancing Consumer Engagement in Plastic Waste Reduction: A Stackelberg Game." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.190355.

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Circular economy is recognized as one of the most effective strategies for promoting plastic sustainability. However, its implementation requires to enhance consumer engagement, which remains a primary target of regulatory initiatives designed to promote plastic circular economy. To ensure sustained consumer participation, it is essential to evaluate and optimize various incentives, including regulatory policies, voluntary programs, and market-related mechanisms. This study applies Stackelberg Game Approach to quantitatively capture the strategic interactions between the authorities (as the le
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Elizah Ogundipe, Kunle, Clinton Aigbavboa, and Babatunde Fatai Ogunbayo. "Validating critical factors affecting national safety incentives policy for the construction industry in developing countries." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005274.

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A national safety incentive policy is a mix of policy instruments and strategies outlining the rules, templates, and standard procedures for designing and implementing safety incentives within a country. Through a Delphi study, this study assesses critical factors affecting the development of a national safety incentives policy for the construction industry in developing countries using Nigeria as a case study. A qualitative technique was adopted using the Delphi technique to select a representative sample of expert panellists for the study. The Delphi findings indicate fifteen (15) identified
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Singh, Kuldeep, Palvi Aggarwal, and Cleotilde Gonzalez. "Does penalty help people learn to detect phishing emails?" In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004767.

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Phishing attacks are increasingly prevalent and pose a significant threat to organizations worldwide. Many organizations implement phishing training programs to educate employees on how to recognize and avoid phishing attacks. Incentives are often used in these training programs to motivate employees to participate and engage with the material. However, the impact of incentives on the effectiveness of these training programs is not well understood. Similarly, how often such training should be provided, remains an additional factor in improving detection ability. Past research has provided evid
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Mehta, Devansh, Alok Sharma, Ramaravind K. Kommiya Mothilal, et al. "Facilitating Media Distribution with Monetary Incentives." In CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383032.

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Fiore, Andrew T., Coye Cheshire, Lindsay Shaw Taylor, and G. A. Mendelsohn. "Incentives to participate in online research." In CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557418.

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"What factors affect hedging incentives of housing demand?" In 19th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2012. ERES, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2012_118.

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Okamoto, Shotaro, Hiroki Takahashi, Koji Kimita, and Nariaki Nishino. "Effects of Incentivized Fake Reviews on E-commerce Markets." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002534.

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This study analyzes difficulties posed by dealers operating in e-commerce who intervene in reviews and undermine credibility by offering money to purchasers who post highly positive reviews of their products: the incentivized fake review problem. Moreover, we study its effects on e-commerce markets. Offering biased incentives to receive more favorable reviews undermines the review mechanism validity. In e-commerce market transactions, reviews by buyers more strongly affect sales of products than in other markets. Because a loss of trust in reviews reduces the transaction volume, this incentivi
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Kraut, Robert. "Session details: Incentives & user generated content." In CHI '11: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3249073.

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Vining, J. G., and A. Muetze. "Economic Factors and Incentives for Ocean Wave Energy Conversion." In 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/07ias.2007.119.

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Reports on the topic "Factors and incentives"

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Haltia, Olli, and Kari Keipi. Financing Forest Investments in Latin America: The Issue of Incentives. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011573.

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This paper discusses the topic of deforestation in Latin America and the Caribbean and the use of incentives as support for private forestry investments. The paper develops the idea of using targeted and cost-effective incentives that must take into account cultural and social factors. In addition, cost recovery mechanisms for incentive schemes should ideally be indirect, based on taxes and fees.
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Saxby, Peter. Non-financial incentives and their application to enhance motivation and productivity in mining industry employees. Edited by Ernesto Bonafé. University of Dundee, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001307.

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The mining industry is experiencing challenges in attracting and retaining sufficient skilled employees to meet strategic aims and production objectives, despite offering relatively high financial incentives. Human resources management theory indicates that many factors contribute to employee motivation and job satisfaction, and that these in turn influence performance and employee turnover. Although financial rewards are recognised as major motivating factors in mining employee job satisfaction, non-financial motivators are also desired. This paper examines the use of non-financial incentives
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Alviarez, Vanessa, Javier Cravino, and Natalia Ramondo. Research Insights: How Does Firm-Embedded Productivity Affect Cross-Country Income Differences? Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013376.

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The gap in productivity among countries is a fundamental factor contributing to income disparities across countries. Firm-embedded productivity, encompassing knowledge, expertise, patents, brands, and business models, contributes to approximately one-third of the variation in output per worker across countries. Country-specific factors, such as institutions and natural resources, account for the remaining variation. Policies that enhance firm- embedded productivity, such as tax incentives for R&amp;D and research grants, can help reduce global income inequality.
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Quimba, Francis Mark, and Maureen Ane Rosellon. Impact of Government Incentive on MSME Innovation. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.27.

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Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) find it challenging to undertake innovation activities given their limited resources and capabilities. Studies on innovation in MSMEs have identified internal and external factors that affect innovation capabilities and activities, one of which is government support. Incentives such as tax deductions/credits, grants, subsidies and other similar instruments have been used by governments to promote innovation especially in MSMEs. Using the 2015 Survey of Innovation Activities of Establishments, this paper presents a profiling of innovation activities
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Generalao, Ian Nicole, Pauline Joy Lorenzo, Chrislyn Joanna Eñate, et al. An Assessment of the Enterprise-Based Training Modality in the Philippines: Barriers, Incentives, and Policy Gaps. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.05.

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Demand-driven technical and vocational education and training (TVET) has been associated with positive economic outcomes for the trainees and the participating firms and enterprises. Despite these potential positive implications, numerous studies consistently show the limited involvement of the private sector in training provision and curriculum development in the Philippines. Thus, this study examines the enterprise-based training (EBT) modality in the country by identifying the barriers to entry of industries in co-developing and offering upskilling programs and by evaluating existing incent
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Figueroa, Claudia, Jorge Gallego, Luisa Riveros, et al. Evaluation of the Development Effectiveness Framework. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013136.

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In 2008, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) introduced the Development Effectiveness Framework (DEF) to enhance the effectiveness of its products. This evaluation assesses the degree to which the DEF is achieving its objectives and identifies factors influencing its performance. Using mixed methods, including surveys, machine learning models, and causal inference models, the evaluation found that while the DEF established a structured system to measure project results, outcomes have fallen short of targets due to various factors. The evaluation reveals challenges in governance arrangeme
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Molinas, José R., and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán. Who Decides on Public Expenditures?: A Political Economy Analysis of the Budget Process in Paraguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008733.

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Over the last decade, every Paraguayan administration has faced greater political challenges and financial pressures than its predecessor. The result has been a chronic fiscal deficit since 1995. This study disentangles the budget-making process in Paraguay by studying the key players influencing the budget cycle (preparation, approval, execution, and control), their powers, and their incentives. The document discusses how the incentives for cooperation affect the conditions for the sustainability of public expenditures, the efficient allocation of resources, and the representative quality of
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Lucas, Brian. The Impacts of Climate Change on Illicit Drug Cultivation. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.003.

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This rapid evidence review explores how climate change can create incentives for participating in illicit drug production by disrupting agricultural and natural-resource-based livelihoods and exacerbating social, economic, and political stresses and conflict. However, it is difficult to identify a precise causal relationship between the impacts of climate change and illicit drug production, and the effects of climate change appear to be limited compared with other driving forces. In Afghanistan, climate change is expected to contribute to rising temperatures, worsening water stress, and increa
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Caballero, Smit Vasquez. Results of informal discussions and semistructured interviews on estimating retail-level loss factors for the Loss-Adjusted Food Availability (LAFA) data series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015811.ers.

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Food loss and waste is a challenge both nationally and globally and has implications for nutrition security, environmental sustainability, and economic growth. USDA, Economic Research Service contracted with RTI International to conduct exploratory research to assess the feasibility of a potential nationally representative survey to measure retail food loss. This report documents the results of informal discussions with food retail chains, trade associations, and other organizations. The study collected information on whether and how retailers track food loss; the availability of data on produ
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Afkhami, Shirin, and Máté Szalai. Evaluating the current state of the Saudi-Iranian reconciliation. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.74.

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The article aims at assessing the current state of Saudi-Iranian relations and the reconciliation process taking place between the two Middle Eastern countries since 2021 by overviewing the main factors both on the domestic and international levels which can serve as either incentives for cooperation or obstacles. In the domestic realm, economic considerations are the primary drivers for both governments to get closer to each other. Regionally, the Yemeni conflict, Lebanese domestic politics, as well as the Iranian nuclear question are the most important issues affecting the process. In themse
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