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Books on the topic 'Factors and incentives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Uwe, Otzen, ENDA Zimbabwe, and Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, eds. Facilitating sustainable agricultural development in Zimbabwe: Key factors and necessary incentives. German Development Institute, 1994.

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ZORIN, OLEG, ALEKSANDR KUDAShKIN, and VIKTOR KORYaKIN. Incentives in military administration: legal foundations and psychological features of their impact on military personnel. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870596.

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The monograph provides a brief historical and legal analysis of the genesis and evolution of incentives for military personnel of the Russian state, examines the institution of encouragement of military personnel, its goals, functions, tasks and place in the system of legal incentives, the conceptual apparatus is formed. Attention is paid to the psychological features of the impact of encouragement on military personnel, as well as practical aspects of the implementation and application of incentive legal norms to the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Gaps in the legisla

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3

R, Kaufman Robert, and Nelson Joan M, eds. Crucial needs, weak incentives: Social sector reform, democratization, and globalization in Latin America. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004.

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4

C, Cooper Dennis, and United States. Office of Child Support Enforcement, eds. Interstate child support collections study: [a study to determine methods, cost factors, policy options, and incentives essential to improving interstate child support collections : final report. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Support Enforcement, 1985.

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5

Lanoie, Paul. Can capital markets create incentives for pollution control? World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Environment, Infrastructure, and Agriculture Division, 1997.

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6

Díaz, Hugo. La carrera del maestro en el Perú: Factores institucionales, incentivos económicos y desempeño. Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo, 2000.

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7

Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Factors affecting results from audits of large corporations : report to the Commissioner, Internal Revenue Service. The Office, 1997.

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8

Beers, Andrew. Hazardous waste reduction: Obstacles and incentives : staff report to the chairman, Joint Legislative Commission on Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes. The Commission, 1987.

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9

Balabanova, Evgeniya, E. Voynikanis, and A. Minbaleev. Permissible limits of copyright restrictions in the context of domestic, foreign and international law. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859604.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of the problem of determining the permissible limits of copyright restrictions on works of science, literature and art. Limitations of exclusive rights to copyright objects, as well as their protection, have a serious impact on the formation of the general cultural context of the intellectual space and the socio-economic development of society as a whole. The free use of copyright objects acts as one of the key creative incentives and is of fundamental importance for balancing the interests of participants in legal relations arising in connection with the

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10

Dubner, Stephen J. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. Harper Torch, 2006.

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11

Levitt, Steven D. Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. PerfectBound, 2005.

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12

Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. William Morrow, 2006.

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13

Levitt, Steven D. Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. Harper Perennial, 2009.

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14

Levitt, Steven D. Freakonomics. HarperCollins e-books, 2006.

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15

Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. 7th ed. William Morrow, 2007.

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16

Levitt, Steven D. Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. Harper Perennial, 2009.

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17

Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. William Morrow, 2005.

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18

Kinnie, Ernest. SCIENCE Perverse Incentives: Factors Which Influence the Validity of Research. Independently Published, 2019.

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19

Facilitating sustainable agricultural development in Zimbabwe: Key factors and necessary incentives. Environment and Development Activities Zimbabwe, 1994.

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20

Committee on Finance (senate), United States Senate, and United States United States Congress. How Do Complexity, Uncertainty, and Other Factors Impact Responses to Tax Incentives? Independently Published, 2019.

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21

Nwogugu, Michael C. Earnings Management Incentives and Intangibles: Psychological Legal and Social Factors in Creative Accounting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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22

Patient incentives to motivate doctor visits and reduce hypertension disparities. RAND, 2011.

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23

Nwogugu, Michael I. C. Earnings Management, Fintech-Driven Incentives and Sustainable Growth: On Complex Systems, Legal and Mechanism Design Factors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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24

Nwogugu, Michael I. C. Earnings Management, Fintech-Driven Incentives and Sustainable Growth: On Complex Systems, Legal and Mechanism Design Factors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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25

Nwogugu, Michael I. C. Earnings Management, Fintech-Driven Incentives and Sustainable Growth: On Complex Systems, Legal and Mechanism Design Factors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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26

Earnings Management, Fintech-Driven Incentives and Sustainable Growth: On Complex Systems, Legal and Mechanism Design Factors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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27

Stoneman, Paul, Eleonora Bartoloni, and Maurizio Baussola. The Incentives to, and Constraints upon, Product Innovation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816676.003.0007.

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This chapter explores the factors that affect the firm’s decision to undertake product innovation. The discussion encompasses the driving forces that encourage product innovation, for example innovation by others or the ageing of an existing product line; however, the basic rationale is the search for profits. The chapter also addresses decisions about: the extent of innovation in general; horizontal and vertical product innovations separately; and the location of innovations in product space. The role of market structures in the product innovation decision, uncertainty in the innovating envir

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28

(Editor), Robert R. Kaufman, and Joan M. Nelson (Editor), eds. Crucial Needs, Weak Incentives: Social Sector Reform, Democratization, and Globalization in Latin America (Woodrow Wilson Center Press). Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

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29

(Editor), Robert R. Kaufman, and Joan M. Nelson (Editor), eds. Crucial Needs, Weak Incentives: Social Sector Reform, Democratization, and Globalization in Latin America (Woodrow Wilson Center Press). Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

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30

Green-Pedersen, Christoffer. The Reshaping of West European Party Politics. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842897.001.0001.

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Long gone are the times when class-based political parties with extensive membership dominated politics. Instead, party politics has become issue-based. Surprisingly few studies have focused on how the issue content of West European party politics has developed over the past decades. Empirically, this books studies party politics in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK from 1980 and onwards. The book highlights the more complex party system agenda with the decline, but not disappearance, of macroeconomic issues as well as the rise in ‘new politics’ issues toge

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31

How do complexity, uncertainty, and other factors impact responses to tax incentives?: Hearing before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, March 30, 2011. U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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32

Dasgupta, Shouro, Enrica De Cian, and Elena Verdolini. The Political Economy of Energy Innovation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0007.

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This chapter empirically investigates the effects political economy factors on energy innovation in a sample of 20 countries between 1995 and 2010. We use various proxies for energy innovation and focus on the role of environmental policy, good governance, political orientation, and the distribution of resources to energy intensive industries. We show that political economy factors affect the incentives to engage in energy-related innovation even in the presence of stringent environmental policy. Specifically, good governance and left-wing governments provide incentives for greater R&D res

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33

Chaisty, Paul, Nic Cheeseman, and Timothy J. Power. Cabinet Authority and Coalition Management. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817208.003.0006.

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This chapter examines how presidents manage coalitions through the allocation of cabinet portfolios to their party supporters. It discusses the ways in which presidents seek to mitigate the costs of cabinet portfolio allocation—such as policy and agency loss—and the system-level factors (electoral incentives, party system structuration, political democracy), coalition-level factors (‘Day One’ decisions, and the fragmentation and heterogeneity of the coalition), and conjunctural factors (time and crisis) that affect these costs. It also explores cases of cabinet tool deployment in Kenya, Benin,

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34

Thomas, Schultz, and Kovacs Robert. Part VIII Arbitrators’ Decision-Making Power and Arbitral Tribunals’ Cessation of Functions, 23 The Law is what the Arbitrator had for Breakfast: How Income, Reputation, Justice, and Reprimand Act as Determinants of Arbitrator Behaviour. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198783206.003.0024.

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This chapter examines the factors that influence and motivate the behaviour of arbitrators, specifically income, reputation, fame, prestige, doing justice, and the objective of avoiding the reprimand elicited by an annulment of the award or its unenforceability. It suggests that a better understanding of these factors contributes to a better understanding of arbitration, the law that applies and should apply to it, and the law created by it. The analysis follows a simple path, mirroring the main steps taken by classical law and economics studies on judicial behaviour. It takes the main types o

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35

Impact of BOI incentives on rate of return, factor prices and relative factor use: A comparative analysis of incentives under the omnibus investment code of 1981 (P.D. 1789) and the investment incentive policy act (B.P. 391). Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 1986.

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36

Rosenblatt, Fernando. All Things Considered. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190870041.003.0007.

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This chapter, which closes Part II, synthesizes the empirical findings and returns to the theoretical argument. First, it presents the different conjunctions of causal factors that explain party vibrancy. Every combination accounting for party vibrancy includes moderate Exit Barriers. After the party institutionalizes and all factors have consolidated, moderate Exit Barriers facilitate collective action by reducing incentives to defect. However, to sustain vibrancy, moderate Exit Barriers must interact at least with Channels of Ambition. Such channels activate the party’s perceived benefit for

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37

Yoon, Albert. Federal Judicial Tenure. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.10.

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When an Article III federal judge concludes their active service on the bench, she effectively abdicates her seat and enables the president and Senate to choose her successor. Some judicial scholars argue that political factors motivate this decision. More recent scholarship, however, provide strong evidence that judicial pensions largely explain how long a judge maintains active status. By comparison, political and institutional factors do not have a meaningful effect. At the same time, judges, when ending active status, remain on the bench as senior judges notwithstanding the small financial

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38

Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín. Youth Unemployment and the Illicit Economy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190685898.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on factors that led youth to initially participate in the illicit economy, stay involved, or decide to leave. Part of the cultural landscape that directly applies to employment has changed and will likely continue to change. Presently, there are individuals in both the lower and middle classes who think it is only acceptable to work at a job worthy of their labor. Therefore, it is now considered more acceptable to forgo working and assume the unemployment designation while waiting for the best job fit. This culture shift has expanded to such an extent as to currently allow

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39

Cronqvist, Henrik, and Danling Jiang. Individual Investors. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190269999.003.0003.

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Traditional finance explains individual investor’s behavior and financial decision making based on economic incentives and rationality. Modern finance, however, takes a holistic view and searches for not only economic but also biological, psychological, and social factors that shape decision making. In this new approach, genetics, life experiences, psychological traits, social norms, and peer influences, as well as beliefs, values, and culture help determine an investor’s stock market participation, equity holdings, frequency of trading, extent of diversification, and investment preferences. T

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40

Stoneman, Paul, Eleonora Bartoloni, and Maurizio Baussola. The Demand for a New Product. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816676.003.0005.

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This is the first of three chapters that review the factors that drive the demand for, supply of, and the incentives to introduce new products. It explores the determination of the demand for newly launched products, with emphasis upon intertemporal development. Parallels are drawn with the literature on the diffusion of new technologies and it is emphasized how learning, differences between buyers, stock effects, order, and other effects impact upon the demand. The issue of new suppliers offering further products on the market is explored with a distinction between new to market and new to fi

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41

Misati, Roseline, and Kethi Ngoka. Constraints on the performance and competitiveness of Tanzania’s manufacturing exports. 35th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/973-0.

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This study sought to examine the main constraints to manufacturing export competitiveness in Tanzania. Using panel data for the period 1997–2018, the study established that supply-side factors dominate demand-side factors in explaining manufacturing export competitiveness. Specifically, the results revealed that foreign direct investment and tariffs have a negative and significant effect on export competitiveness in Tanzania, while infrastructure, total investment, labour productivity, and high institutional quality enhance manufactured exports. The study also showed scope for quality upgradin

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42

Kaal, Wulf A., and Timothy A. Krause. Hedge Funds and Systemic Risk. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190607371.003.0017.

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The public media and politicians regularly debate the potential for hedge funds to contribute to systemic risk in financial markets. Because the hedge fund industry has experienced substantial growth since the 1990s, concerns about hedge funds’ systemic risk have increased and regulators have taken measures to mitigate possible risks associated with these funds. The chapter summarizes the pre- and postcrisis debate and highlights the postcrisis evidence about hedge funds’ alleged systemic risk. In particular, the chapter examines evidence about specific factors surrounding hedge funds’ possibl

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43

Roșu, Felicia. Campaigning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789376.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 focuses on electoral campaigning and underlines the interplay of idealism and pragmatism in the selection of a candidate. It starts by introducing the most important candidates competing in the first elections, then it discusses the most important factors influencing the voters’ decisions. The dominant factors in Poland-Lithuania were: the native–foreigner debate; the prestige of the Jagiellons; the power of the future king; geopolitical considerations such as fear of the ‘Turk’ or mistrust of the Habsburgs; religion; and manliness. In Transylvania, preferences revolved around the ch

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44

Petrossian, Gohar A. The Last Fish Swimming. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400676734.

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This book examines the global, local, and specific environmental factors that facilitate illegal fishing and proposes effective ways to reduce the opportunities and incentives that threaten the existence of the world’s fish. Humans are deeply dependent on fishing—globally, fish comprise 15 percent of the protein intake for approximately 3 billion people, and 8 percent of the global population depends on the fishing industry as their livelihood. The global fishing industry is plagued by illegal fishing, however, and many highly commercial species, such as cod, tuna, orange roughy, and swordfish

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45

Cowhey, Peter F., and Jonathan D. Aronson. Cybersecurity as a Governance Challenge. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190657932.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 concentrates on international issues pertaining to cybersecurity. It explains why predictable market incentives lead to unacceptable security risks if governments do not set guidelines. However, government actions face significant issues of international interdependence in creating security. The type of interdependence depends on the market structure and risk factors. The chapter illustrates how different structures of international governance and engagement of multistakeholder organizations have worked in regard to cybersecurity for the finance sector. One case involves the Society

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46

Mouelhi, Rim Ben Ayed, and Mohamed Goaied. Women in the Tunisian Labor Market. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799863.003.0005.

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This chapter aims at analyzing the characteristics of female employment and unemployment in Tunisia and at identifying the main incentives and constraints to female labor participation and choice of employment status. After the 2000s, female participation stagnated at around 25 percent in Tunisia—higher than the average in the MENA countries but half the world rate. Several socio-cultural factors with economic implications shape the participation of women in the labor market. Marital status is considered a constraint for labor force participation for woman. Women’s educational attainment also

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47

McAdam, Jane. Climate Change-related Displacement of Persons. Edited by Kevin R. Gray, Richard Tarasofsky, and Cinnamon Carlarne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199684601.003.0023.

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This chapter examines the scope of existing international law to address ‘climate change-related displacement’, a term used to describe movement where the impacts of climate change affect mobility decisions in some way. It looks into the role of international refugee law, human rights law, and the law on statelessness in protecting people displaced by the impacts of climate change. The extent to which international law and international institutions respond to climate change-related movement and displacement depends upon: whether such movement is perceived as voluntary or forced; the nature of

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48

Otto, James M. The Taxation of Extractive Industries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.003.0014.

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The emphasis of this chapter is on how mines are taxed, not on how tax revenues should be used. However, it is noted that one of the influencing factors that drives fiscal system policy evolution is the issue of whether subnational governments should have additional taxing power or be given special revenue dispensation. It is the author’s experience that devolving additional tax power to subnational governments is often not possible because of constitutional constraints or because central authorities wish to maintain control. The chapter provides an introduction to the various taxation approac

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49

Orentlicher, Diane. Living in Compulsory Denial (Bosnia). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882273.003.0008.

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Many Bosnians hoped the Tribunal would dispel denial and forge a shared understanding among their country’s ethnic communities about wartime atrocities. During a period of robust international engagement in the early years of the twenty-first century, there was significant progress in Serb acknowledgment of Serb atrocities, as well as acknowledgment by other ethnic groups that members of their in-group committed war crimes. Since 2006, however, there has been a sharp rise in nationalist rhetoric, which has included strident rejection of ICTY judgments. Moreover public opinion surveys reflect s

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50

Ellis-Evans, Aneurin. The Kingdom of Priam. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831983.001.0001.

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This book is a regional history of Lesbos and the Troad from the seventh century BC to the first century AD which examines the extent to which this geographical region became politically, economically, and culturally integrated over this extended timeframe. The case studies in each chapter examine the various human and geographical factors which promoted regional integration, but also consider the political and identity-based considerations which limited integration and curtailed co-operation in particular areas. It is argued that this produced a situation in which an economically well-integra

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